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Thar Desert

Index Thar Desert

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. [1]

254 relations: Abscess, Aeolian processes, Aerva javanica, Afforestation, Agroforestry, Ajmer, Albizia lebbeck, Animal husbandry, Aravalli Range, Arid Forest Research Institute, Arid Lands Information Network, Aridification, Aterian, Balanites roxburghii, Banaskantha district, Bandi River, Barmer district, Barmer, Rajasthan, Bengal fox, Bikaner, Bikaner district, Biodiversity, Bird migration, Bishnoi, Blackbuck, Buzzard, Cairn Energy, Calligonum polygonoides, Calotropis procera, Camel, Capparis decidua, Caracal, Cart, Cattle, Cenchrus biflorus, Cenchrus ciliaris, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Chinkara, Chittorgarh, Cholistan Desert, Churu, Churu district, Citrullus colocynthis, Clerodendrum phlomidis, Commiphora wightii, Cordia sinensis, Crop, Crotalaria burhia, Cumin, Cyclone Phet, ..., Cynodon dactylon, Deforestation, Desert, Desert National Park, Desmostachya bipinnata, Dichanthium annulatum, Didwana, Drishadvati river, Dune, Eagle, Ecology, Ecosystem, Ecotourism, Endemism, Eragrostis, Falcon, Famine food, Fauna, Ficus religiosa, Fodder, Forestry, Fossil, Geography of India, Ghaggar-Hakra River, Gonorrhea, Government of India, Granite, Grassland, Great Indian bustard, Great Rann of Kutch, Greater spotted eagle, Guar, Gudamalani, Guhiya River, Gujarat, Hanumangarh district, Hard water, Harrier (bird), Harsawa, Haryana, Hastinapur, Himachal Pradesh, Hindu, Hindu texts, House, Important Bird Area, India, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Indian peafowl, Indian subcontinent, Indian wild ass, Indira Gandhi Canal, Indus River, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jaisalmer district, Jaitsar, Jalore, Jalore district, Jawai River, Jodhpur, Johad, Johnson grass, Jojoba, Jujube, Kamyaka Forest, Kestrel, Kharaghoda, Khari River, Kharif crop, Kuru Kingdom, Kurukshetra, Laggar falcon, Lasiurus scindicus, Legume, Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Lignite, List of deserts by area, Liver, Luni River, Lunkaransar, Lycium barbarum, Madhya Pradesh, Maghreb, Mahabharata, Maize, Makrana, Mangala Area, Marble, Marwar, Māllīnātha, Messenger bag, Middle Paleolithic, Mimosa hamata, Mithavirana, Monsoon, Music, Muslim, Mustard plant, Nadistuti sukta, Nagaur, Nagaur district, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, Nitrogen, Nomad, North Gujarat, Northwestern thorn scrub forest, Ochthochloa, Ox, Pachpadra, Pakistan, Pali, Rajasthan, Pandava, Panicum antidotale, Panicum turgidum, Parbatsar, Partridge, Pearl millet, Petroleum, Phalodi, Phragmites, Plantation, Poetry, Pokhran, Prehistory, Prosopis cineraria, Prosopis juliflora, Protected area, Punjab, India, Punjab, Pakistan, Pushkar, Quarry, Rabari, Rabi crop, Radhanpur, Rain, Rajasthan, Ramdev Pir, Rann of Kutch, Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, Red fox, Ricinus, Rigveda, Rigvedic rivers, Saccharum spontaneum, Samaveda, Sambhar Salt Lake, Sandgrouse, Sandstone, Sarasvati River, Saraswati, Sediment, Senegalia senegal, Senna auriculata, Sesame, Sheep, Shekhawati, Short-toed snake eagle, Shrub, Sikh, Sindh, Sirohi, Sirsa, Sivalik Hills, Sorghum bicolor, Species, Spleen, Suaeda fruticosa, Sukri River, Suratgarh, Sutlej, Syphilis, Taj Mahal, Tal Chhapar Sanctuary, Talwara Lake, Tamarix aphylla, Tawny eagle, Tecomella, Tilwara, Tribulus terrestris, Tube well, Typha, Udaipur, Urinary system, Vachellia jacquemontii, Vachellia nilotica, Vachellia tortilis, Vav, Gujarat, Vedas, Veer Teja, Vigna subterranea, Vitiligo, Vulture, Water buffalo, Water wheel, Watershed management, White-footed fox, Wildlife, Wind power, Windbreak, Yamuna, Zimbabwe, Ziziphus mauritiana, Ziziphus nummularia. Expand index (204 more) »

Abscess

An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body.

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Aeolian processes

Aeolian processes, also spelled eolian or æolian, pertain to wind activity in the study of geology and weather and specifically to the wind's ability to shape the surface of the Earth (or other planets).

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Aerva javanica

Aerva javanica (बुई), the kapok bush or desert cotton, is a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae family.

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Afforestation

Afforestation is the establishment of a forest or stand of trees (forestation) in an area where there was no previous tree cover.

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Agroforestry

Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland.

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Ajmer

Ajmer (अजमेर) is one of the major cities in the Indian state of Rajasthan and the centre of the eponymous Ajmer District.

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Albizia lebbeck

Albizia lebbeck is a species of Albizia, native to Indomalaya, New Guinea and Northern AustraliaUSDA (1994) and widely cultivated and naturalised in other tropical and subtropical regions.

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Animal husbandry

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fibre, milk, eggs, or other products.

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Aravalli Range

The Aravalli Range is a range of mountains running approximately 692 km (430 mi) in a southwest direction, starting in North India from Delhi and passing through southern Haryana, through to Western India across the states of Rajasthan and ending in Gujarat.

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Arid Forest Research Institute

Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI) is a research institute situated in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

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Arid Lands Information Network

Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) is a Kenya-based non-governmental organisation that seeks to exchange ideas and experiences among "grassroots change agents".

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Aridification

Aridification is the process of a region becoming increasingly dry.

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Aterian

The Aterian is a Middle Stone Age (or Middle Palaeolithic) stone tool industry centered in North Africa, but also possibly found in Oman and the Thar Desert.

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Balanites roxburghii

Balanites roxburghii is a spiny, evergreen tree.

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Banaskantha district

Banaskantha is one among the thirty-three districts of the Gujarat state of India.

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Bandi River

Bandi is a tributary of the Luni River in Pali district of Rajsthan state of India.

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Barmer district

Barmer District is a district in Rajasthan state of India.

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Barmer, Rajasthan

Barmer is the district headquarters of the Barmer district in the state of Rajasthan, India.

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Bengal fox

The Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis), also known as the Indian fox, is a fox endemic to the Indian subcontinent and is found from the Himalayan foothills and Terai of Nepal through southern India and from southern and eastern Pakistan to eastern India and southeastern Bangladesh.

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Bikaner

Bikaner is a city in the northwest of the state of Rajasthan, India.

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Bikaner district

Bikaner District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India.

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Biodiversity

Biodiversity, a portmanteau of biological (life) and diversity, generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.

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Bird migration

Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds.

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Bishnoi

Bishnoi (also known as Vishnoi and Prahladapanthi) is a Hindu religious sect found in the Western Thar Desert and northern states of India.

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Blackbuck

The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope found in India, Nepal and Pakistan.

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Buzzard

Buzzard is the common name of several species of bird of prey.

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Cairn Energy

Cairn Energy PLC is one of Europe's leading independent oil and gas exploration and development companies and is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

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Calligonum polygonoides

Calligonum polygonoides, locally known as phog (फोग), is a small shrub found in Thar desert areas, usually 4 feet to 6 feet high but occasionally may reach even 10 feet in height with a girth of 1 to 2 ft.

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Calotropis procera

Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina.

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Camel

A camel is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back.

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Capparis decidua

Capparis decidua is commonly known as karira, is a useful plant in its marginal habitat.

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Caracal

The caracal (Caracal caracal) is a medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India.

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Cart

A cart is a vehicle designed for transport, using two wheels and normally pulled by one or a pair of draught animals.

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Cattle

Cattle—colloquially cows—are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates.

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Cenchrus biflorus

Cenchrus biflorus is a species of annual grass in the Poaceae family.

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Cenchrus ciliaris

Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel-grass or African foxtail grass; syn. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) is a species of grass native to most of Africa, southern Asia (east to India), southern Iran, and the extreme south of Europe (Sicily).

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Central Arid Zone Research Institute

The Central Arid Zone Research Institute was established by the Government of India in 1952 in Jodhpur, a city in the state of Rajasthan.

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Chinkara

The chinkara (Gazella bennettii), also known as the Indian gazelle, is a gazelle species native to Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.

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Chittorgarh

Chittorgarh (also Chittor or Chittaurgarh) is a city and a municipality in Rajasthan state of western India.

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Cholistan Desert

The Cholistan Desert (صحرائے چولستان; Saraki), also locally known as Rohi, sprawls from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of.

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Churu

Churu is a city in the desert region of Rajasthan state of India.

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Churu district

Churu district is a district of the Indian state of Rajasthan in northern India.

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Citrullus colocynthis

Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi, vine of Sodom, or wild gourd, is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), and Nubia.

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Clerodendrum phlomidis

Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family.

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Commiphora wightii

Commiphora wightii, with common names Indian bdellium-tree, gugal, guggul, gugul, or Mukul myrrh tree, is a flowering plant in the family Burseraceae.

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Cordia sinensis

Cordia sinensis is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

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Crop

A crop is a plant or animal product that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence.

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Crotalaria burhia

Crotalaria burhia (Hindi: saniya सणिया) is a herb found in north-west India, mainly in the Thar desert region.

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Cumin

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to a territory including Middle East and stretching east to India.

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Cyclone Phet

Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Phet was a powerful tropical cyclone that made landfall on Oman, Western India and Pakistan.

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Cynodon dactylon

Cynodon dactylon, also known as Vilfa stellata, Bermuda grass, Dhoob, dūrvā grass, dubo, dog's tooth grass, Bahama grass, devil's grass, couch grass, Indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that originated in Africa.

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Deforestation

Deforestation, clearance, or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use.

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Desert

A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

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Desert National Park

Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India, is situated in the west Indian state of Rajasthan near the town of Jaisalmer.

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Desmostachya bipinnata

Desmostachya bipinnata, commonly known in English by the names Halfa grass, big cordgrass, and salt reed-grass, is an Old World perennial grass, long known and used in human history.

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Dichanthium annulatum

Dichanthium annulatum is a species of grass.

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Didwana

Didwana is a town in Nagaur district of Rajasthan in India, in the Thar Desert.

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Drishadvati river

The Drishadvati river (IAST:, "She with many stones") is a river hypothesized by Indologists to identify the route of the Vedic river Saraswati and the state of Brahmavarta.

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Dune

In physical geography, a dune is a hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes (wind) or the flow of water.

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Eagle

Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.

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Ecology

Ecology (from οἶκος, "house", or "environment"; -λογία, "study of") is the branch of biology which studies the interactions among organisms and their environment.

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Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a community made up of living organisms and nonliving components such as air, water, and mineral soil.

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Ecotourism

Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial mass tourism.

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Endemism

Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.

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Eragrostis

Eragrostis is a large and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found in many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands.

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Falcon

Falcons are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species.

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Famine food

A famine food or poverty food is any inexpensive or readily available food used to nourish people in times of hunger and starvation, whether caused by extreme poverty such as during economic depression; by natural disasters, such as drought; or by war or genocide.

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Fauna

Fauna is all of the animal life of any particular region or time.

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Ficus religiosa

Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent, and Indochina.

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Fodder

Fodder, a type of animal feed, is any agricultural foodstuff used specifically to feed domesticated livestock, such as cattle, rabbits, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs.

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Forestry

Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human and environment benefits.

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Fossil

A fossil (from Classical Latin fossilis; literally, "obtained by digging") is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.

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Geography of India

India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent.

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Ghaggar-Hakra River

The Ghaggar-Hakra River is an intermittent, endorheic river in India and Pakistan that flows only during the monsoon season.

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Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea, also spelled gonorrhoea, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

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Government of India

The Government of India (IAST), often abbreviated as GoI, is the union government created by the constitution of India as the legislative, executive and judicial authority of the union of 29 states and seven union territories of a constitutionally democratic republic.

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Granite

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture.

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Grassland

Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae); however, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) families can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs.

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Great Indian bustard

The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) or Indian bustard is a bustard found on the Indian subcontinent.

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Great Rann of Kutch

The Great Rann of Kutch is a salt marsh located in the Thar Desert in the Kutch District of Gujarat, India.

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Greater spotted eagle

The greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga), occasionally just called the spotted eagle, is a large bird of prey.

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Guar

The Guar or cluster bean, with the botanical name Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, is an annual legume and the source of guar gum.

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Gudamalani

Gudamalani is a Town and Tehsil within the Barmer district of Rajasthan state of India.

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Guhiya River

Guhiya River is a small river in Pali District of Rajasthan, India.

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Gujarat

Gujarat is a state in Western India and Northwest India with an area of, a coastline of – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million.

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Hanumangarh district

Hanumangarh district is a district in the state of Rajasthan in India.

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Hard water

Hard water is water that has high mineral content (in contrast with "soft water").

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Harrier (bird)

A harrier is any of the several species of diurnal hawks sometimes placed in the Circinae sub-family of the Accipitridae family of birds of prey.

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Harsawa

Harsawa (Hindi: हरसावा, IAST: Harsāwā) is a village located in the Sikar district of Shekhawati region, in Rajasthan state, India.

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Haryana

Haryana, carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1November 1966 on linguistic basis, is one of the 29 states in India.

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Hastinapur

Hastinapur is a city in Meerut district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh (literally "snow-laden province") is a Indian state located in North India.

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Hindu

Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.

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Hindu texts

Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism.

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House

A house is a building that functions as a home.

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Important Bird Area

An Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) is an area identified using an internationally agreed set of criteria as being globally important for the conservation of bird populations.

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India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

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Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education

The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) is an autonomous organisation or governmental agency under the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.

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Indian peafowl

The Indian peafowl or blue peafowl (Pavo cristatus), a large and brightly coloured bird, is a species of peafowl native to South Asia, but introduced in many other parts of the world.

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Indian subcontinent

The Indian subcontinent is a southern region and peninsula of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.

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Indian wild ass

The Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur) also called the Ghudkhur, Khur or Indian onager in the local Gujarati language, is a subspecies of the onager native to Southern Asia.

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Indira Gandhi Canal

The Indira Gandhi Canal the longest canal of The world.

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Indus River

The Indus River (also called the Sindhū) is one of the longest rivers in Asia.

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Jaipur

Jaipur is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan in Northern India.

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Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer, nicknamed "The Golden city", is a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, located west of the state capital Jaipur.

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Jaisalmer district

Jaisalmer District, is a district of Rajasthan state in western India.

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Jaitsar

Jaitsar is a town in the Sriganganagar district of Rajasthan, India.

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Jalore

Jalor, also known as granite cityJalore, is a city in Rajasthan state of western India.

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Jalore district

Jalore District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India.

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Jawai River

Jawai is a river originating in Udaipur district in Aravalli Ranges, a tributary of the Luni River.

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Jodhpur

Jodhpur is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan and officially the second metropolitan city of the state.

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Johad

A johad is a community-owned traditional harvested rainwater storage wetland principally used for effectively harnessing water resources in the state of Harayana, Rajasthan, Punjab, western Uttar Pradesh of North India, that collects and stores water throughout the year, to be used for the purpose of recharging the groundwater in the nearby water wells, washing, bathing and drinking by humans and cattle.

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Johnson grass

Johnson grass or Johnsongrass, Sorghum halepense, is a plant in the grass family, Poaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, but grows throughout Europe and the Middle East.

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Jojoba

Jojoba, with the botanical name Simmondsia chinensis, and also known as goat nut, deer nut, pignut, wild hazel, quinine nut, coffeeberry, and gray box bush, is native to Southwestern North America.

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Jujube

Ziziphus jujuba (from Greek ζίζυφον, zízyphon), commonly called jujube (sometimes jujuba), red date, Chinese date, Korean date, or Indian date is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae).

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Kamyaka Forest

Kamyaka Forest (काम्यक वन) was situated on the western boundary of the Kuru Kingdom (Kuru Proper + Kurujangala), on the banks of the Saraswati River.

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Kestrel

The name kestrel (from French crécerelle, derivative from crécelle, i.e. ratchet) is given to several different members of the falcon genus, Falco.

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Kharaghoda

Kharaghoda is a census town in Surendranagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Khari River

Khari River is a river in Western India in Gujarat whose origin is Near Matana Madh village.

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Kharif crop

Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the rainy season, which lasts from June to October depending on the area.

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Kuru Kingdom

Kuru (कुरु) was the name of a Vedic Indo-Aryan tribal union in northern Iron Age India, encompassing the modern-day states of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand and the western part of Uttar Pradesh (the region of Doab, till Prayag), which appeared in the Middle Vedic period (c. 1200 – c. 900 BCE) and developed into the first recorded state-level society in the Indian subcontinent.

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Kurukshetra

Kurukshetra is a city in the state of Haryana, India.

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Laggar falcon

The laggar falcon (Falco jugger) is a mid-sized bird of prey which occurs in the Indian subcontinent from extreme southeastern Iran, southeastern Afghanistan, Pakistan, through India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and northwestern Myanmar.

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Lasiurus scindicus

Lasiurus is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family, found primarily in arid regions.

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Legume

A legume is a plant or its fruit or seed in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae).

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Leptadenia pyrotechnica

Leptadenia pyrotechnica (खींप; ਖਿੱਪ) is the botanical name of a desert herb of the family Asclepiadaceae.

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Lignite

Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.

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List of deserts by area

This is the list of the largest deserts in the world by area.

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Liver

The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.

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Luni River

Luni is a river in Rajasthan.

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Lunkaransar

Lunkaransar (Hindi: लूणकरणसर) is a town in the Bikaner district of Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Lycium barbarum

Lycium barbarum is a tree native from southeastern Europe and Asia.

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Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh (MP;; meaning Central Province) is a state in central India.

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Maghreb

The Maghreb (al-Maɣréb lit.), also known as the Berber world, Barbary, Berbery, and Northwest Africa, is a major region of North Africa that consists primarily of the countries Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Mauritania.

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Mahabharata

The Mahābhārata (महाभारतम्) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays subsp. mays, from maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.

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Makrana

Makrana is a municipal council and a tehsil in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan, India.

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Mangala Area

The Mangala Area, located in Block RJ-ON-90-1 (the Rajasthan Block), is a major oil field located in the Indian State of Rajasthan.

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Marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite.

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Marwar

Marwar (also called Jodhpur region) is a region of southwestern Rajasthan state in North Western India.

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Māllīnātha

Māllīnātha (Prakrit Mālliṇātha, "Lord of jasmine or seat") was the 19th tīrthaṅkara "ford-maker" of the present ''avasarpiṇī'' age in Jainism.

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Messenger bag

A messenger bag (also called a courier bag) is a type of sack, usually made out of some kind of cloth (natural or synthetic), that is worn over one shoulder with a strap that goes across the chest resting the bag on the lower back.

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Middle Paleolithic

The Middle Paleolithic (or Middle Palaeolithic) is the second subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and Asia.

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Mimosa hamata

Mimosa hamata (Hindi:Alāy shrub (अलाय) is a species of flowering shrub in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Thar desert of the Indian subcontinent.

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Mithavirana

Mithavirana is a small village located in Vav taluka in Banaskantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Monsoon

Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea.

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Music

Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.

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Muslim

A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.

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Mustard plant

Mustard plants are any of several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis in the family Brassicaceae.

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Nadistuti sukta

The Nadistuti sukta (Sanskrit: नदिस्तुति सूक्त), "hymn of praise of rivers", is hymn 10.75 of the Rigveda.

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Nagaur

Nagaur (Nāgaur) is a city in the state of Rajasthan in India.

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Nagaur district

Nagaur District is one of the 33 districts of the state of Rajasthan in western India.

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Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Mirpurkhas District, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.

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Nomad

A nomad (νομάς, nomas, plural tribe) is a member of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to another in search of grasslands for their animals.

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North Gujarat

North Gujarat, the Northern part of Indian state of Gujarat includes the districts of Gandhinagar, Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Aravalli, Mehsana, and Patan.

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Northwestern thorn scrub forest

The Northwestern thorn scrub forests are a xeric shrubland ecoregion of Pakistan and northwestern India, stretching along the border lowlands and hills between the two countries.

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Ochthochloa

Ochthochloa is a genus of desert plants in the grass family native to the Sahara and Arabian Deserts.

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Ox

An ox (plural oxen), also known as a bullock in Australia and India, is a bovine trained as a draft animal or riding animal.

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Pachpadra

Pachpadra is a village in Barmer district in Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Pali, Rajasthan

Pali is a city in Rajasthan state of western India.

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Pandava

In the Mahabharata, a Hindu epic text, the Pandavas are the five acknowledged sons of Pandu, by his two wives Kunti and Madri, who was the princess of Madra.

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Panicum antidotale

Panicum antidotale Retz.

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Panicum turgidum

Panicum turgidum is an old world clumping desert bunchgrass of the genus Panicum.

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Parbatsar

Parbatsar is a town and a municipality in Nagaur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Partridge

Partridges are medium-sized non-migratory gamebirds, with a wide native distribution throughout the Old World, including Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa.

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Pearl millet

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is the most widely grown type of millet.

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Petroleum

Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface.

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Phalodi

Phalodi is a town and a municipality in Jodhpur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Phragmites

Phragmites is a genus of four species of large perennial grasses found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world.

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Plantation

A plantation is a large-scale farm that specializes in cash crops.

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Poetry

Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, poiesis, "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

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Pokhran

Pokhran (पोखरण) is a city and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Prehistory

Human prehistory is the period between the use of the first stone tools 3.3 million years ago by hominins and the invention of writing systems.

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Prosopis cineraria

Prosopis cineraria or Ghaf is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.

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Prosopis juliflora

Prosopis juliflora (bayahonda blanca, Cuji, Aippia) is a shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae, a kind of mesquite.

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Protected area

Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values.

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Punjab, India

Punjab is a state in northern India.

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Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi:, panj-āb, "five waters") is Pakistan's second largest province by area, after Balochistan, and its most populous province, with an estimated population of 110,012,442 as of 2017.

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Pushkar

Pushkar is a town in the Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Quarry

A quarry is a place from which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate has been excavated from the ground.

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Rabari

Members of the Rabari are an India as well as in huge numbers present in pakistann community.

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Rabi crop

Rabi crops or Rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in South Asia.

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Radhanpur

Radhanpur is a town and a municipality in Patan district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Rain

Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.

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Rajasthan

Rajasthan (literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (or 10.4% of India's total area).

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Ramdev Pir

Ramdev Pir (रामदेव पीर) or Baba Ramdev (बाबा रामदेव)(or Ramdevji, Ramdeo Pir, Ramsha Pir) (1352–1385 AD; V.S. 1409–1442) is a Hindu folk deity of Rajasthan, India.

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Rann of Kutch

The Rann of Kutch is a large area of salt marshes located mostly in Gujarat (primarily the Kutch district), India and the southern tip of Sindh, Pakistan.

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Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary

Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Badin District, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Red fox

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, North America and Eurasia.

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Ricinus

Ricinus communis, the castor bean or castor oil plant, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.

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Rigveda

The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेद, from "praise" and "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns along with associated commentaries on liturgy, ritual and mystical exegesis.

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Rigvedic rivers

Rivers, such as the Sapta Sindhavah ("seven rivers" सप्त सिन्धव) play a prominent part in the hymns of the Rig Veda, and consequently in early Hindu religion.

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Saccharum spontaneum

Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane, Kans grass, translit) is a grass native to the Indian Subcontinent.

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Samaveda

The Samaveda (Sanskrit: सामवेद, sāmaveda, from "song" and "knowledge"), is the Veda of melodies and chants.

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Sambhar Salt Lake

The Sambhar Salt Lake, India's largest inland salt lake, is located 96 km southwest of the city of Jaipur (Northwest India) and 64 km northeast of Ajmer along National Highway 8 in Rajasthan.

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Sandgrouse

Sandgrouse is the common name for Pteroclidae, a family of sixteen species of bird, members of the order Pterocliformes.

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Sandstone

Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) mineral particles or rock fragments.

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Sarasvati River

Sarasvati River (Sanskrit: सरस्वती नदी, IAST: sárasvatī nadī) is one of the Rigvedic rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda and later Vedic and post-Vedic texts.

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Saraswati

Saraswati (सरस्वती) is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, art, wisdom and learning worshipped throughout Nepal and India.

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Sediment

Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.

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Senegalia senegal

Senegalia senegal (until recently known as Acacia senegal) is a small thorny deciduous tree from the genus Senegalia, which is known by several common names, including Gum acacia, Gum arabic tree, Sudan gum and Sudan gum arabic.

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Senna auriculata

Senna auriculata is a legume tree in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

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Sesame

Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum, also called benne.

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Sheep

Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock.

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Shekhawati

Shekhawati is a semi-arid historical region located in the northeast part of Rajasthan, India.

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Short-toed snake eagle

The short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus), also known as short-toed eagle, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers.

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Shrub

A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized woody plant.

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Sikh

A Sikh (ਸਿੱਖ) is a person associated with Sikhism, a monotheistic religion that originated in the 15th century based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.

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Sindh

Sindh (سنڌ; سِندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country.

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Sirohi

Sirohi is a city in southern Rajasthan state in western India.

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Sirsa

Sirsa, is a city and a municipal council in Sirsa district in the westernmost region of the Indian state of Haryana, bordering Punjab and Rajasthan.

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Sivalik Hills

The Sivalik Hills is a mountain range of the outer Himalayas.

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Sorghum bicolor

Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, durra, jowari, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food for humans, animal feed, and ethanol production.

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Species

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.

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Spleen

The spleen is an organ found in virtually all vertebrates.

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Suaeda fruticosa

Suaeda fruticosa, commonly known as shrubby seablight, is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae (formerly classified under the Chenopodiaceae).

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Sukri River

Sukri river flows from the western slopes of Aravalli Range in Pali District and flows through Jalore district and Barmer district of Rajasthan before merging with the Majal in Luni river.

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Suratgarh

Suratgarh is a city and a municipality in Ganganagar district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Sutlej

The Sutlej River (alternatively spelled as Satluj River) (सतलुज, ਸਤਲੁਜ, शतद्रुम (shatadrum), is the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic crossroads region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. The Sutlej River is also known as Satadree. It is the easternmost tributary of the Indus River. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan, and are mostly diverted to irrigation canals in India. There are several major hydroelectric projects on the Sutlej, including the 1,000 MW Bhakra Dam, the 1,000 MW Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant, and the 1,530 MW Nathpa Jhakri Dam. The river basin area in India is located in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan and Haryana states.

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Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum.

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Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal (meaning "Crown of the Palace") is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra.

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Tal Chhapar Sanctuary

Tal Chhapar Sanctuary is a sanctuary located in the Churu district of Northwestern Rajasthan in the Shekhawati region of India.

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Talwara Lake

Talwara Lake (talwara jheel) at Talwara village is a small seasonal lake that forms in a depression along the course of the Ghaggar-Hakra River in Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan state of India.

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Tamarix aphylla

Tamarix aphylla is the largest known species of Tamarix (height: to 18 metres–60 ft).

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Tawny eagle

The tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) is a large bird of prey.

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Tecomella

Tecomella undulata is a tree species, locally known as rohida found in Thar Desert regions of India and Pakistan.

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Tilwara

Tilwara, historically known as Khedgarh is a village in Pachpadra tehsil of Barmer district of Rajasthan state in India.

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Tribulus terrestris

Tribulus terrestris is an annual plant in the caltrop family (Zygophyllaceae) widely distributed around the world, that is adapted to grow in dry climate locations in which few other plants can survive.

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Tube well

A tube well is a type of water well in which a long, -wide, stainless steel tube or pipe is bored into an underground aquifer.

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Typha

Typha is a genus of about 30 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Typhaceae.

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Udaipur

Udaipur /ʊdəjpur/, also known as the "City of Lakes" is a major city, municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Urinary system

The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.

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Vachellia jacquemontii

Vachellia jacquemontii, known as Baonḷī (बंवळी, कीकर), is a species of Acacia native to the Thar Desert of India.

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Vachellia nilotica

Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia) is a tree in the family Fabaceae.

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Vachellia tortilis

Vachellia tortilis, widely known as Acacia tortilis but attributed by APG III to the genus Vachellia, is the umbrella thorn acacia, also known as umbrella thorn and Israeli babool, a medium to large canopied tree native primarily to the savanna and Sahel of Africa (especially Sudan), but also occurring in the Middle East.

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Vav, Gujarat

Vav is town and the headquarter of Vav Taluka of Banaskantha district in Gujarat state of India.

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Vedas

The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the ''Atharvaveda''. The Vedas (Sanskrit: वेद, "knowledge") are a large body of knowledge texts originating in the ancient Indian subcontinent.

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Veer Teja

Veer Teja or Tejaji was legendary Rajasthani folk hero.

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Vigna subterranea

Vigna subterranea (also known by its common names: Bambara nut, Bambara-bean, Congo goober, earth pea, ground-bean, or hog-peanut) is a member of the family Fabaceae.

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Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their pigment.

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Vulture

A vulture is a scavenging bird of prey.

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Water buffalo

The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China.

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Water wheel

A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill.

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Watershed management

Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs, and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary.

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White-footed fox

The white-footed fox (Vulpes vulpes pusilla), also known as the desert fox, is a small, Asiatic subspecies of red fox which occurs throughout most of northwestern Indian subcontinent, Pakistan's desert districts from Rawalpindi to Rajputana and Kutch in India, Baluchistan, southern Iran, and Iraq.

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Wildlife

Wildlife traditionally refers to undomesticated animal species, but has come to include all plants, fungi, and other organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans.

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Wind power

Wind power is the use of air flow through wind turbines to mechanically power generators for electricity.

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Windbreak

A windbreak (shelterbelt) is a plantation usually made up of one or more rows of trees or shrubs planted in such a manner as to provide shelter from the wind and to protect soil from erosion.

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Yamuna

The Yamuna (Hindustani: /jəmʊnaː/), also known as the Jumna, (not to be mistaken with the Jamuna of Bangladesh) is the longest and the second largest tributary river of the Ganges (Ganga) in northern India.

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Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used. Since the 11th century, present-day Zimbabwe has been the site of several organised states and kingdoms as well as a major route for migration and trade. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes first demarcated the present territory during the 1890s; it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965, the conservative white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe then joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 for breaches of international law by its then government and from which it withdrew from in December 2003. It is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was once known as the "Jewel of Africa" for its prosperity. Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU-PF party won the elections following the end of white minority rule; he was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the state security apparatus dominated the country and was responsible for widespread human rights violations. Mugabe maintained the revolutionary socialist rhetoric of the Cold War era, blaming Zimbabwe's economic woes on conspiring Western capitalist countries. Contemporary African political leaders were reluctant to criticise Mugabe, who was burnished by his anti-imperialist credentials, though Archbishop Desmond Tutu called him "a cartoon figure of an archetypal African dictator". The country has been in economic decline since the 1990s, experiencing several crashes and hyperinflation along the way. On 15 November 2017, in the wake of over a year of protests against his government as well as Zimbabwe's rapidly declining economy, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national army in a coup d'état. On 19 November 2017, ZANU-PF sacked Robert Mugabe as party leader and appointed former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in his place. On 21 November 2017, Mugabe tendered his resignation prior to impeachment proceedings being completed.

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Ziziphus mauritiana

Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as Chinese date, ber, Chinee apple, jujube, Indian plum, Regi pandu, Indian jujube, dunks (in Barbados) and masau, is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family Rhamnaceae.

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Ziziphus nummularia

Ziziphus nummularia, also called Jharber (झड बेर), is a species of Ziziphus native to the Thar Desert of western India and southeastern Pakistan and south Iran (where it is called رمیلک ramilak in Persian).

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Redirects here:

Great Indian Desert, Great indian desert, Marusthali, Rajasthan Desert, Rajasthan Steppe, Tar Desert, Thar desert, Thar desert map, Thar desert maps.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thar_Desert

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