Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection

Index The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection

The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection is a book by Ronald Fisher which combines Mendelian genetics with Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, with Fisher being the first to argue that "Mendelism therefore validates Darwinism" and stating with regard to mutations that "The vast majority of large mutations are deleterious; small mutations are both far more frequent and more likely to be useful", thus refuting orthogenesis. [1]

74 relations: A. W. F. Edwards, American Genetic Association, Bachelor of Arts, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, Blending inheritance, Brian Charlesworth, Cambridge University Press, Cell Press, Charles Darwin, Charles Galton Darwin, Darwinism, Demography, Dominance (genetics), Eugenics, Evolution, Evolution of dominance, Evolutionary biology, Female, Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection, Fisher's geometric model, Fisher's principle, Fisherian runaway, Fitness (biology), Genetics, Genetics (journal), Genetics Society of America, Heredity (journal), History of genetics, J. B. S. Haldane, James F. Crow, Journal of Heredity, Kin selection, Leonard Darwin, Longman, Male, Mendelian inheritance, Mimicry, Modern synthesis (20th century), Molecular genetics, Mutation, Natural selection, Nature (journal), Nature Publishing Group, On the Origin of Species, Orthogenesis, Oxford University Press, Parental investment, Peafowl, Plumage, Population genetics, ..., Positive feedback, Reginald Punnett, Reproductive value (population genetics), Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think, Ronald Fisher, Rothamsted Research, Royal Society, Sewall Wright, Sex ratio, Sexual selection, Sexy son hypothesis, Statistical Methods for Research Workers, Statistics, Stephen Jay Gould, The Causes of Evolution, The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, The Design of Experiments, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, Trends (journals), University of Adelaide, University of Cambridge, University of Minnesota, Variorum, W. D. Hamilton. Expand index (24 more) »

A. W. F. Edwards

Anthony William Fairbank Edwards, FRS (born 1935) is a British statistician, geneticist, and evolutionary biologist.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and A. W. F. Edwards · See more »

American Genetic Association

The American Genetic Association (AGA), formerly the American Breeders' Association, is a USA-based learned society dedicated to the study of genetics.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and American Genetic Association · See more »

Bachelor of Arts

A Bachelor of Arts (BA or AB, from the Latin baccalaureus artium or artium baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in either the liberal arts, sciences, or both.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Bachelor of Arts · See more »

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

The Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society is an academic journal on the history of science published annually by the Royal Society.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society · See more »

Blending inheritance

Blending inheritance is an obsolete theory in biology from the 19th century.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Blending inheritance · See more »

Brian Charlesworth

Brian Charlesworth (born 29 April 1945) is a British evolutionary biologist at the University of Edinburgh, and editor of Biology Letters.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Brian Charlesworth · See more »

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Cambridge University Press · See more »

Cell Press

Cell Press, an imprint of Elsevier, is a publisher of biomedical journals, including Cell and Neuron.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Cell Press · See more »

Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin, (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Charles Darwin · See more »

Charles Galton Darwin

Sir Charles Galton Darwin, KBE, MC, FRS (18 December 1887 – 31 December 1962) was an English physicist who served as director of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) during the Second World War.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Charles Galton Darwin · See more »

Darwinism

Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Darwinism · See more »

Demography

Demography (from prefix demo- from Ancient Greek δῆμος dēmos meaning "the people", and -graphy from γράφω graphō, implies "writing, description or measurement") is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Demography · See more »

Dominance (genetics)

Dominance in genetics is a relationship between alleles of one gene, in which the effect on phenotype of one allele masks the contribution of a second allele at the same locus.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Dominance (genetics) · See more »

Eugenics

Eugenics (from Greek εὐγενής eugenes 'well-born' from εὖ eu, 'good, well' and γένος genos, 'race, stock, kin') is a set of beliefs and practices that aims at improving the genetic quality of a human population.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Eugenics · See more »

Evolution

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Evolution · See more »

Evolution of dominance

The evolution of dominance concerns the evolution of genetic dominance.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Evolution of dominance · See more »

Evolutionary biology

Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth, starting from a single common ancestor.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Evolutionary biology · See more »

Female

Female (♀) is the sex of an organism, or a part of an organism, that produces non-mobile ova (egg cells).

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Female · See more »

Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection

Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection is an idea about genetic variance in population genetics developed by the statistician and evolutionary biologist Ronald Fisher.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection · See more »

Fisher's geometric model

Fisher's geometric model (FGM) is an evolutionary model of the effect sizes and effect on fitness of spontaneous mutations proposed by Ronald Fisher to explain the distribution of effects of mutations that could contribute to adaptative evolution.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Fisher's geometric model · See more »

Fisher's principle

Fisher's principle is an evolutionary model that explains why the sex ratio of most species that produce offspring through sexual reproduction is approximately 1:1 between males and females.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Fisher's principle · See more »

Fisherian runaway

Fisherian runaway or runaway selection is a sexual selection mechanism proposed by the mathematical biologist Ronald Fisher in the early 20th century, to account for the evolution of exaggerated male ornamentation by persistent, directional female choice.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Fisherian runaway · See more »

Fitness (biology)

Fitness (often denoted w or ω in population genetics models) is the quantitative representation of natural and sexual selection within evolutionary biology.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Fitness (biology) · See more »

Genetics

Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Genetics · See more »

Genetics (journal)

Genetics is a monthly scientific journal publishing investigations bearing on heredity, genetics, biochemistry and molecular biology.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Genetics (journal) · See more »

Genetics Society of America

The Genetics Society of America (GSA) is a scholarly membership society of more than 5,500 genetics researchers and educators, established in 1931.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Genetics Society of America · See more »

Heredity (journal)

Heredity is a scientific journal concerned with heredity in a biological sense, i.e. genetics.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Heredity (journal) · See more »

History of genetics

The history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Epicurus.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and History of genetics · See more »

J. B. S. Haldane

John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (5 November 18921 December 1964) was an English scientist known for his work in the study of physiology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and in mathematics, where he made innovative contributions to the fields of statistics and biostatistics.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and J. B. S. Haldane · See more »

James F. Crow

James Franklin Crow (January 18, 1916 – January 4, 2012) was Professor Emeritus of Genetics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a prominent population geneticist whose career spanned from the modern synthesis to the genomic era.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and James F. Crow · See more »

Journal of Heredity

The Journal of Heredity is a peer-reviewed scientific journal concerned with heredity in a biological sense, covering all aspects of genetics.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Journal of Heredity · See more »

Kin selection

Kin selection is the evolutionary strategy that favours the reproductive success of an organism's relatives, even at a cost to the organism's own survival and reproduction.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Kin selection · See more »

Leonard Darwin

Leonard Darwin Major Leonard Darwin (15 January 1850 – 26 March 1943), a son of the English naturalist Charles Darwin, was variously a soldier, politician and economist.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Leonard Darwin · See more »

Longman

Longman, commonly known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Longman · See more »

Male

A male (♂) organism is the physiological sex that produces sperm.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Male · See more »

Mendelian inheritance

Mendelian inheritance is a type of biological inheritance that follows the laws originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866 and re-discovered in 1900.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Mendelian inheritance · See more »

Mimicry

In evolutionary biology, mimicry is a similarity of one organism, usually an animal, to another that has evolved because the resemblance is selectively favoured by the behaviour of a shared signal receiver that can respond to both.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Mimicry · See more »

Modern synthesis (20th century)

The modern synthesis was the early 20th-century synthesis reconciling Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's ideas on heredity in a joint mathematical framework.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Modern synthesis (20th century) · See more »

Molecular genetics

Molecular genetics is the field of biology that studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level and thus employs methods of both molecular biology and genetics.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Molecular genetics · See more »

Mutation

In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Mutation · See more »

Natural selection

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Natural selection · See more »

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Nature (journal) · See more »

Nature Publishing Group

Nature Publishing Group is a division of the international scientific publishing company Springer Nature that publishes academic journals, magazines, online databases, and services in science and medicine.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Nature Publishing Group · See more »

On the Origin of Species

On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life),The book's full original title was On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and On the Origin of Species · See more »

Orthogenesis

Orthogenesis, also known as orthogenetic evolution, progressive evolution, evolutionary progress, or progressionism, is the biological hypothesis that organisms have an innate tendency to evolve in a definite direction towards some goal (teleology) due to some internal mechanism or "driving force".

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Orthogenesis · See more »

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Oxford University Press · See more »

Parental investment

Parental investment (PI), in evolutionary biology and evolutionary psychology, is any parental expenditure (time, energy, etc.) that benefits one offspring at a cost to parents' ability to invest in other components of fitness,Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1991.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Parental investment · See more »

Peafowl

The peafowl include three species of birds in the genera Pavo and Afropavo of the Phasianidae family, the pheasants and their allies.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Peafowl · See more »

Plumage

Plumage ("feather") refers both to the layer of feathers that cover a bird and the pattern, colour, and arrangement of those feathers.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Plumage · See more »

Population genetics

Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and between populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Population genetics · See more »

Positive feedback

Positive feedback is a process that occurs in a feedback loop in which the effects of a small disturbance on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Positive feedback · See more »

Reginald Punnett

Reginald Crundall Punnett FRS (20 June 1875 – 3 January 1967) was a British geneticist who co-founded, with William Bateson, the Journal of Genetics in 1910.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Reginald Punnett · See more »

Reproductive value (population genetics)

Reproductive value (not to be confused with breeding value) is a concept in demography and population genetics that represents the discounted number of future female children that will be born to a woman of a specific age.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Reproductive value (population genetics) · See more »

Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think

Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think is a festschrift of 25 essays written in recognition of the life and work of Richard Dawkins.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think · See more »

Ronald Fisher

Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (17 February 1890 – 29 July 1962), who published as R. A. Fisher, was a British statistician and geneticist.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Ronald Fisher · See more »

Rothamsted Research

Rothamsted Research, previously known as the Rothamsted Experimental Station and then the Institute of Arable Crops Research, is one of the oldest agricultural research institutions in the world, having been founded in 1843.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Rothamsted Research · See more »

Royal Society

The President, Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, commonly known as the Royal Society, is a learned society.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Royal Society · See more »

Sewall Wright

Sewall Green Wright (December 21, 1889March 3, 1988) was an American geneticist known for his influential work on evolutionary theory and also for his work on path analysis.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Sewall Wright · See more »

Sex ratio

The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Sex ratio · See more »

Sexual selection

Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection where members of one biological sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with (intersexual selection), and compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex (intrasexual selection).

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Sexual selection · See more »

Sexy son hypothesis

The sexy son hypothesis in evolutionary biology and sexual selection—proposed by Ronald Fisher in 1930—states that a female's ideal mate choice among potential mates is one whose genes will produce male offspring with the best chance of reproductive success.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Sexy son hypothesis · See more »

Statistical Methods for Research Workers

Statistical Methods for Research Workers is a classic book on statistics, written by the statistician R. A. Fisher.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Statistical Methods for Research Workers · See more »

Statistics

Statistics is a branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Statistics · See more »

Stephen Jay Gould

Stephen Jay Gould (September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Stephen Jay Gould · See more »

The Causes of Evolution

The Causes of Evolution is a 1932 book on evolution by J.B.S. Haldane (1990 edition), based on a series of January 1931 lectures entitled "A Re-examination of Darwinism".

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and The Causes of Evolution · See more »

The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex is a book by English naturalist Charles Darwin, first published in 1871, which applies evolutionary theory to human evolution, and details his theory of sexual selection, a form of biological adaptation distinct from, yet interconnected with, natural selection.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex · See more »

The Design of Experiments

The Design of Experiments is a 1935 book by the English statistician Ronald Fisher about the design of experiments and is considered a foundational work in experimental design.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and The Design of Experiments · See more »

The Structure of Evolutionary Theory

The Structure of Evolutionary Theory (2002) is Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould's technical book on macroevolution and the historical development of evolutionary theory.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and The Structure of Evolutionary Theory · See more »

Trends (journals)

Trends is a series of scientific journals owned by Elsevier that publish review articles in a range of areas of biology.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Trends (journals) · See more »

University of Adelaide

The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public university located in Adelaide, South Australia.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and University of Adelaide · See more »

University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University)The corporate title of the university is The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and University of Cambridge · See more »

University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (often referred to as the University of Minnesota, Minnesota, the U of M, UMN, or simply the U) is a public research university in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and University of Minnesota · See more »

Variorum

A variorum is a work that collates all known variants of a text.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and Variorum · See more »

W. D. Hamilton

William Donald Hamilton, FRS (1 August 1936 – 7 March 2000) was an English evolutionary biologist, widely recognised as one of the most significant evolutionary theorists of the 20th century.

New!!: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and W. D. Hamilton · See more »

Redirects here:

The Genetic Theory of Natural Selection.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Genetical_Theory_of_Natural_Selection

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »