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226 relations: Abkhazia, Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician), Alisher Usmanov, Andrei Safonov, Andrei Stratan, Anthem of Transnistria, Armed Forces of Transnistria, Arms trafficking, Asymmetric federalism, Axis powers, Balta, Odessa Oblast, BBC News, Bender, Moldova, Bertelsmann, Bessarabia, Bessarabian Bulgarians, Bulgarians, Business New Europe, Camenca District, Catholic Church, Căușeni District, Chișinău, Chișinău International Airport, Chițcani, Christian Broadcasting Network, Coat of arms of Transnistria, Cocieri, Coșnița, Commonwealth of Independent States, Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations, Conflict Studies Research Centre, Constitution of Transnistria, Contraband, Copanca, Corjova, Dubăsari, Cossacks, Cremenciug, Căușeni, Customs, Demilitarized zone, Demographic history of Transnistria, Deutsche Welle, Direct election, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Dmitry Kozak, Dnestrovsc, Dniester, Doroțcaia, Dubăsari, Dubăsari District, Dubăsari District, Transnistria, ..., Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, Eastern European Summer Time, Eastern European Time, Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Orthodox Church, Einsatzgruppen, European Union, European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine, Flag of Transnistria, Foreign relations of Transnistria, Freedom House, Freedom in the World, Freedom of religion, Frozen conflict, Gagauz people, Gagauzia, Gazprom, Gazprombank (Transnistria), Gîsca, Glasnost, Government of Transnistria, Grigoriopol District, Hammer and sickle, Heavy industry, Igor Smirnov, Illegal drug trade, Inter RAO, International Crisis Group, International recognition of Transnistria, Ion Iovcev, Istanbul, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, John McCain, Joint Control Commission, JPEG, Kazakhstan, Kingdom of Romania, Korrespondent, Kosovo, Kozak memorandum, Kuchurgan power station, KVINT, Landlocked country, Latin alphabet, Latin script, Law enforcement in Transnistria, Lingua franca, List of active separatist movements in Europe, List of states with limited recognition, Mafia state, Manufacturing, Market economy, Metalloinvest, Mikhail Gorbachev, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova, Mixed economy, Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldova, Moldova Steel Works, Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet, Moldovan language, Moldovan leu, Moldovan schools in Transnistria, Moldovans, Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Molovata Nouă, Multi-party system, N-tv, NATO, NEWSru, Nina Shtanski, Northern Cyprus, Odessa, Official language, Open Society Foundations, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Ovidiopol, Parcani, Transnistria, Pîrîta, Perestroika, Petru Lucinschi, Planned economy, Plurality voting, Poles, Political status of Transnistria, Politics of Transnistria, Popular Front of Moldova, Power to the People (political party), President of the Soviet Union, President of Transnistria, Presidential system, Prime Minister of Transnistria, Privatization, Proteagailovca, Protestantism, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Raion, Rîbnița, Rîbnița District, Red Army, Renewal (Transnistria), Republic, Republic (Transnistria), Republic of Artsakh, Republika Srpska, RIA Novosti, Romani people, Romanian language, Romanianization, Romanization of Russian, Russia, Russian language, Russians, Saratov, Semi-presidential system, Sheriff (company), Siberia, Slobozia District, Sofia, South Ossetia, Southern Bug, Sovetscoe, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Soviet Union, State Duma, Supreme Council (Transnistria), Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, T-64, Telephone numbers in Transnistria, The Economist, The Washington Times, Tiraspol, Tiraspoltransgas, Tirotex, Transliteration, Transnistria (geographical region), Transnistria autonomous territorial unit, Transnistria Governorate, Transnistria War, Transnistrian border customs issues, Transnistrian independence referendum, 2006, Transnistrian legislative election, 2010, Transnistrian legislative election, 2015, Transnistrian presidential election, 2011, Transnistrian Republican Bank, Transnistrian ruble, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, Ukraine, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainians, Unicameralism, Unitary state, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly observers, United States, United States Department of State, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Urbanization, Vadim Krasnoselsky, Varna, Varnița, Anenii Noi, Verkhovna Rada, Vienna, Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Socor, Vladimir Voronin, Yevgeny Shevchuk, .md, .ru, 14th Army involvement in Transnistria, 1989 Census in Transnistria, 2004 Census in Transnistria, 2004 Moldovan Census, 2014 Moldovan Census. Expand index (176 more) »
Abkhazia
Abkhazia (Аҧсны́; აფხაზეთი; p) is a territory on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, south of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in northwestern Georgia.
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Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician)
Aleksandr Martynov or Alexandr Martynov (born 1 January 1981) is a Transnistrian politician, the Prime Minister of Transnistria since 17 December 2016 under the presidency of Vadim Krasnoselsky.
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Alisher Usmanov
Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov (Алише́р Бурха́нович Усма́нов; Alisher Usmonov; born 9 September 1953) is an Uzbek-born Russian business magnate.
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Andrei Safonov
Andrei Safonov (Андре́й Миха́йлович Сафо́нов; born 6 June 1964) is a politician from Transnistria.
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Andrei Stratan
Andrei Stratan (born September 3, 1966 in Chişinău) is a Moldovan politician.
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Anthem of Transnistria
The Anthem of Transnistria is named We sing the praises of Transnistria (Слэвитэ сэ фий, Нистрене; Slăvită să fii Nistrene; Мы славим тебя, Приднестровье; Ми славимо тебе, Придністров’я).
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Armed Forces of Transnistria
The Armed Forces of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Вооружённые силы Приднестровской Молдавской Республики; Vooruzhyonniye Sily Pridnestrovskoy Moldavskoy Respubliki, Форцеле армате але Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене; Forțele armate ale Republicii Moldovenești Nistreene, Збройні сили Придністровської Молдавської Республіки; Zbroini syly Prydnistrovśkoi Moldavśkoi Respubliky), are the military forces of the semi-recognised state of Transnistria.
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Arms trafficking
Arms trafficking, also known as gunrunning, is the trafficking of contraband weapons and ammunition.
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Asymmetric federalism
Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical federalism is found in a federation or confederation in which different constituent states possess different powers: one or more of the states has considerably more autonomy than the other substates, although they have the same constitutional status.
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Axis powers
The Axis powers (Achsenmächte; Potenze dell'Asse; 枢軸国 Sūjikukoku), also known as the Axis and the Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, were the nations that fought in World War II against the Allied forces.
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Balta, Odessa Oblast
Balta (Балта; Balta) is a city in Odessa Oblast in south-western Ukraine.
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BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.
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Bender, Moldova
Bender, Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, no.
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Bertelsmann
Bertelsmann is a German multinational corporation based in Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
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Bessarabia
Bessarabia (Basarabia; Бессарабия, Bessarabiya; Besarabya; Бессара́бія, Bessarabiya; Бесарабия, Besarabiya) is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.
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Bessarabian Bulgarians
The Bessarabian Bulgarians (бесарабски българи, besarabski bǎlgari, bulgari basarabeni) are a Bulgarian minority group of the historical region of Bessarabia, inhabiting parts of present-day Ukraine (Odessa Oblast) and Moldova.
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Bulgarians
Bulgarians (българи, Bǎlgari) are a South Slavic ethnic group who are native to Bulgaria and its neighboring regions.
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Business New Europe
Business New Europe publishes business news and data on emerging markets.
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Camenca District
Camenca District is a district of Transnistria, Moldova.
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Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.
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Căușeni District
Căușeni District (Raionul Căușeni) is a district in the central part of Moldova, with the administrative center at Căușeni.
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Chișinău
Chișinău, also known as Kishinev (r), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Moldova.
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Chișinău International Airport
Chișinău International Airport is Moldova's main international airport, located southeast of the centre of Chișinău, the capital city.
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Chițcani
Chițcani (Кицканы / Kitskany, Kitskan) is a commune in Căușeni District, Moldova.
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Christian Broadcasting Network
The Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) is an American Christian-oriented religious television network and production company.
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Coat of arms of Transnistria
The coat of arms of Transnistria constitutes a remodeled version of the former Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic emblem, as substituted by the internationally recognized Moldovan government after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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Cocieri
Cocieri is a commune in the Republic of Moldova, and the administrative center of Dubăsari District.
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Coșnița
Coșnița is a commune located in Dubăsari District of the Republic of Moldova, on the eastern bank of the River Dniester.
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Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS; r), also nicknamed the Russian Commonwealth (in order to distinguish it from the Commonwealth of Nations), is a political and economic intergovernmental organization of nine member states and one associate member, all of which are former Soviet Republics located in Eurasia (primarily in Central to North Asia), formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
The Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations (Сообщество за демократию и права народов), also commonly known as Commonwealth of Unrecognized States, rarely as CIS-2 (Содружество непризнанных государств, СНГ-2), is an international organisation uniting several states in the former Soviet Union, all of which have limited recognition from the international community.
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Conflict Studies Research Centre
The Conflict Studies Research Centre (CSRC), was a component of the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, based at Shrivenham, Oxfordshire.
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Constitution of Transnistria
The current Constitution of Transnistria was approved by national referendum on 24 December 1995, and signed into law by the President of Transnistria on 17 January 1996.
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Contraband
The word contraband, reported in English since 1529, from Medieval French contrebande "a smuggling," denotes any item that, relating to its nature, is illegal to be possessed or sold.
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Copanca
Copanca is a village in Căușeni District, Moldova.
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Corjova, Dubăsari
Corjova is a commune in Dubăsari District, Moldova.
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Cossacks
Cossacks (козаки́, translit, kozaky, казакi, kozacy, Czecho-Slovak: kozáci, kozákok Pronunciations.
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Cremenciug, Căușeni
Cremenciug is a village in Căușeni District, Moldova, composed of a single village with the same name, population 1,094 at the 2004 Census.
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Customs
Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal, and hazardous items, into and out of a country.
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Demilitarized zone
A demilitarized zone, DMZ or DZ is an area in which treaties or agreements between nations, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities or personnel.
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Demographic history of Transnistria
A demographic history of Transnistria shows that actual Transnistria has been home to numerous ethnic groups, in varying proportions, over time.
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Deutsche Welle
Deutsche Welle ("German wave" in German) or DW is Germany's public international broadcaster.
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Direct election
Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the person, persons, or political party that they desire to see elected.
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Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on December 26, 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the Soviet Union.
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Dmitry Kozak
Dmitry Nikolayevich Kozak (p, Козак Дмитро Миколайович; born November 7, 1958, Bandurovo, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR), is a Ukrainian-born Russian politician, who was Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation from October 2008 to May 2018.
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Dnestrovsc
Dnestrovsc (Dnestrovsc; Dnestrovsk; Dnistrovs'k) is a town in southern Transnistria, Moldova, near the border with Ukraine.
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Dniester
The Dniester or Dnister River is a river in Eastern Europe.
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Doroțcaia
Doroțcaia is a village in the Dubăsari District, Republic of Moldova, situated on the eastern bank of the River Dniester.
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Dubăsari
Dubăsari (Moldovan Cyrillic: Дубэсарь) or Dubossary (Дубоссары; דובאסאר; Дубоcсари) is a city in Transnistria, Republic of Moldova, with a population of 23,650.
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Dubăsari District
Dubăsari district is a district in the east of Moldova, with the administrative center at Cocieri.
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Dubăsari District, Transnistria
Dubăsari District, is an administrative subdivision of Transnistria, Moldova.
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Dzerkalo Tyzhnia
Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (Дзеркало тижня; Зеркало недели, Zerkalo Nedeli), usually referred to in English as the Mirror Weekly, is one of Ukraine’s most influential analytical newspapers published weekly in Kiev, the nation's capital.
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Eastern European Summer Time
Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is one of the names of UTC+3 time zone, 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
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Eastern European Time
Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
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Eastern Front (World War II)
The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers and co-belligerent Finland against the Soviet Union, Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Southeast Europe (Balkans) from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945.
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Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.
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Einsatzgruppen
Einsatzgruppen ("task forces" or "deployment groups") were Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass killings, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–45).
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European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.
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European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine
The European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine (EUBAM) was launched in 2005.
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Flag of Transnistria
The flag of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic consists of three equal horizontal bands of red, green and red with the golden hammer and sickle and a gold-bordered red star in the upper canton.
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Foreign relations of Transnistria
The Transnistrian republic is recognized by three states with limited recognition, and is a member of one international organization, the Community for Democracy and Human Rights, that was established by these four states.
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Freedom House
Freedom House is a U.S.-based 501(c)(3) U.S. government-funded non-governmental organization (NGO) that conducts research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom, and human rights.
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Freedom in the World
Freedom in the World is a yearly survey and report by the U.S.-based non-governmental organization Freedom House that measures the degree of civil liberties and political rights in every nation and significant related and disputed territories around the world.
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Freedom of religion
Freedom of religion is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance without government influence or intervention.
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Frozen conflict
In international relations, a frozen conflict is a situation in which active armed conflict has been brought to an end, but no peace treaty or other political framework resolves the conflict to the satisfaction of the combatants.
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Gagauz people
The Gagauzes are a Turkic people living mostly in southern Moldova (Gagauzia, Taraclia District, Basarabeasca District), southwestern Ukraine (Budjak), northeastern Bulgaria, Greece, Brazil, the United States and Canada.
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Gagauzia
Gagauzia (Gagauziya or Gagauz Yeri; Găgăuzia; Гагаузия, Gagaúzija), formally known as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) (Avtonom Territorial Bölümlüü Gagauz Yeri; Unitatea Teritorială Autonomă Găgăuzia; Автономное территориальное образование Гагаузия, Avtonomnoje territoriaľnoje obrazovanije Gagauzija), is an autonomous region of Moldova.
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Gazprom
Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom (Публи́чное акционе́рное о́бщество «Газпром», Publichnoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Gazprom, abbreviated PAO Gazprom, ПАО «Газпром») is a large Russian company founded in 1989, which carries on the business of extraction, production, transport, and sale of natural gas.
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Gazprombank (Transnistria)
Gazprombank (Transnistria) is a large Transnistrian bank with headquarters in Tiraspol.
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Gîsca
Gîsca (meaning " goose" in Romanian; Гиска) is a village near in Căușeni District, Moldova, composed of a single village with the same name, population 4,841 at the 2004 Census.
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Glasnost
In the Russian language the word glasnost (гла́сность) has several general and specific meanings.
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Government of Transnistria
The Government of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is the political leadership of the unrecognized, but de facto independent, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, better known in English as Transnistria.
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Grigoriopol District
Grigoriopol District is an administrative district of Transnistria, Moldova.
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Hammer and sickle
The hammer and sickle (☭) or sickle and hammer (translit) is a communist symbol that was adopted during the Russian Revolution.
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Heavy industry
Heavy industry is industry that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as heavy equipment, large machine tools, and huge buildings); or complex or numerous processes.
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Igor Smirnov
Igor Nikolaevich Smirnov (И́горь Никола́евич Смирно́в, tr. Igorʹ Nikolayevich Smirnov; born October 23, 1941) is a Transnistrian politician, the first president (1991–2011) of the internationally unrecognized Eastern-European country Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic.
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Illegal drug trade
The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs that are subject to drug prohibition laws.
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Inter RAO
Joint Stock Company Inter RAO UES (Публичное акционерное общество «ИНТЕР РАО ЕЭС», short form: Inter RAO), traded as, is a diversified energy holding company headquartered in Moscow, Russia.
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International Crisis Group
The International Crisis Group (ICG; also simply known as the Crisis Group) is a transnational non-profit, non-governmental organization founded in 1995 that carries out field research on violent conflict and advances policies to prevent, mitigate or resolve conflict.
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International recognition of Transnistria
International recognition of Transnistria (also known as Pridnestrovie) – a disputed region in Eastern Europe located between Moldova and Ukraine – is controversial.
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Ion Iovcev
Ion Iovcev is a teacher for the Republic of Moldova.
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Istanbul
Istanbul (or or; İstanbul), historically known as Constantinople and Byzantium, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural, and historic center.
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Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity.
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Jews
Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.
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John McCain
John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Arizona, a seat he was first elected to in 1986.
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Joint Control Commission
The Joint Control Commission (JCC, Объединенная контрольная комиссия - ОКК) is a tri-lateral peacekeeping force and joint military command structure from Moldova, Transnistria, and Russia, which operates in a buffer zone on the border between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.
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JPEG
JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.
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Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan,; kəzɐxˈstan), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy; Respublika Kazakhstan), is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of.
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Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe which existed from 1881, when prince Carol I of Romania was proclaimed King, until 1947, when King Michael I of Romania abdicated and the Parliament proclaimed Romania a republic.
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Korrespondent
Korrespondent (Корреспондент; Кореспондент; literally: Correspondent) is a weekly printed magazine published in Ukraine in the Russian and Ukrainian languages.
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Kosovo
Kosovo (Kosova or Kosovë; Косово) is a partially recognised state and disputed territory in Southeastern Europe that declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 as the Republic of Kosovo (Republika e Kosovës; Република Косово / Republika Kosovo).
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Kozak memorandum
The Kozak Memorandum, officially Russian Draft Memorandum on the Basic Principles of the State Structure of a United State in Moldova, was a 2003 proposal aimed at a final settlement of relations between Moldova and Transnistria.
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Kuchurgan power station
Kuchurgan power station (Termocentrala de la Cuciurgan, translit) is the largest power station of Moldova, located in Dnestrovsc, Transnistria, on the shores of Lake Cuciurgani bordering Ukraine.
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KVINT
KVINT (acronym for Kon’iaki, vina i napitki Tiraspol’ia ("divins, wines, and beverages of Tiraspol")) is a winery and distillery based in Tiraspol, the administrative center of Transnistria.
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Landlocked country
A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas.
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Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet or the Roman alphabet is a writing system originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
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Latin script
Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, which is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, used by the Etruscans.
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Law enforcement in Transnistria
Law enforcement in Transnistria is administered by the region's own police force (PMR militsiya).
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Lingua franca
A lingua franca, also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vernacular language, or link language is a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both native languages.
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List of active separatist movements in Europe
This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Europe.
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List of states with limited recognition
A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as de jure sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such.
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Mafia state
The term mafia state is a political buzzword to describe a state system where the government is tied with organized crime, including when government officials, police, and/or military take part in illicit enterprises.
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Manufacturing
Manufacturing is the production of merchandise for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation.
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Market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.
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Metalloinvest
Metalloinvest Management Company LLC (Металлоинвест) is a Russian mining and metallurgy company specializing in the manufacture of steel.
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Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, GCL (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician.
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe şi Integrării Europene) is one of the nine ministries of the Government of Moldova.
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Mixed economy
A mixed economy is variously defined as an economic system blending elements of market economies with elements of planned economies, free markets with state interventionism, or private enterprise with public enterprise.
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Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
The Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldovan/Romanian: Republica Autonomă Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, or Република Аутономэ Советикэ Cочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ in Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet), shortened to Moldavian ASSR, was an autonomous republic of the Ukrainian SSR between 12 October 1924 and 2 August 1940, encompassing modern Transnistria (now, de jure, in Moldova, de facto, a breakaway state) and a number of territories that are now part of Ukraine.
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Moldova
Moldova (or sometimes), officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south (by way of the disputed territory of Transnistria).
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Moldova Steel Works
Moldova Steel Works (in Russian: Молдавский металлургический завод; abbreviated as MMZ) is a steel producing company in Transnistria.
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Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
The Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet is a Cyrillic alphabet designed for the Moldovan language in the Soviet Union and was in official use from 1924 to 1932 and 1938 to 1989 (and still in use today in the Moldovan region of Transnistria).
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Moldovan language
Moldovan (also Moldavian; limba moldovenească, or лимба молдовеняскэ in Moldovan Cyrillic) is one of the two names of the Romanian language in the Republic of Moldova, prescribed by the Article 13 of the current constitution; the other name, recognized by the Declaration of Independence of Moldova and the Constitutional Court, is "Romanian".
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Moldovan leu
The leu (ISO 4217 code MDL) is the currency of Moldova.
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Moldovan schools in Transnistria
The Moldovan schools in Transnistria became an issue of contention in 2004 in the context of the disputed status of Transnistria, a breakaway region of Moldova since 1990/1992.
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Moldovans
Moldovans or Moldavians (in Moldovan/Romanian moldoveni; Moldovan Cyrillic: Молдовень) are the largest population group of the Republic of Moldova (75.1% of the population, as of 2014), and a significant minority in Ukraine and Russia.
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Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi–Soviet Pact,Charles Peters (2005), Five Days in Philadelphia: The Amazing "We Want Willkie!" Convention of 1940 and How It Freed FDR to Save the Western World, New York: PublicAffairs, Ch.
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Molovata Nouă
Molovata Nouă is a commune located in Dubăsari District of the Republic of Moldova, on the eastern bank of the River Dniester.
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Multi-party system
A multi-party system is a system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.
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N-tv
n-tv is a German television news channel owned by the Bertelsmann Media's RTL Group.
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NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.
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NEWSru
NEWSru is a Russian online news sites.
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Nina Shtanski
Nina Viktorovna Shtanski (Nina Ștanski; Нина Викторовна Штански; born 10 April 1977, in Tiraspol, Moldavian SSR, USSR) is a Transnistrian former state politician and public figure.
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Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus (Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti), is a partially recognised state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus.
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Odessa
Odessa (Оде́са; Оде́сса; אַדעס) is the third most populous city of Ukraine and a major tourism center, seaport and transportation hub located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.
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Official language
An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.
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Open Society Foundations
Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is an international grantmaking network founded by business magnate George Soros.
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization.
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Ovidiopol
Ovidiopol (Ові́діополь, translit.: Ovídiopol’; Овидиополь, translit.: Ovidiopol'; Hacıdere, Ovidiopol) is a coastal urban-type settlement in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.
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Parcani, Transnistria
Parcani (Parcani; Паркани, Parkani; Паркани, Parkany; Парканы, Parkany) is a large commune and village in the Slobozia District of Transnistria, a de facto independent entity within the internationally recognized borders of Moldova.
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Pîrîta
Pîrîta is a village in Dubăsari District, Moldova.
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Perestroika
Perestroika (a) was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s until 1991 and is widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform.
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Petru Lucinschi
Petru Lucinschi (born 27 January 1940) is a former Moldovan politician who was Moldova's second President (1997–2001).
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Planned economy
A planned economy is a type of economic system where investment and the allocation of capital goods take place according to economy-wide economic and production plans.
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Plurality voting
Plurality voting is an electoral system in which each voter is allowed to vote for only one candidate, and the candidate who polls the most among their counterparts (a plurality) is elected.
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Poles
The Poles (Polacy,; singular masculine: Polak, singular feminine: Polka), commonly referred to as the Polish people, are a nation and West Slavic ethnic group native to Poland in Central Europe who share a common ancestry, culture, history and are native speakers of the Polish language.
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Political status of Transnistria
The political status of Transnistria, a self-proclaimed state on the internationally recognized territory of Moldova, has been disputed since the Transnistrian declaration of independence on September 2, 1990.
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Politics of Transnistria
Politics of Transnistria, a de facto independent state situated de jure within the Republic of Moldova in Eastern Europe, takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Transnistria is head of state and the Prime Minister of Transnistria is head of government.
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Popular Front of Moldova
The Popular Front of Moldova (Frontul Popular din Moldova) was a political movement in the Moldavian SSR, one of the 15 union republics of the former Soviet Union, and in the newly independent Republic of Moldova.
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Power to the People (political party)
Power to the People (Vlast Narodu) is a political party in Transnistria.
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President of the Soviet Union
The President of the Soviet Union (Президент Советского Союза, Prezident Sovetskogo Soyuza), officially called President of the USSR (Президент СССР) or President of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (Президент Союза Советских Социалистических Республик), was the head of state of the Soviet Union from 15 March 1990 to 25 December 1991.
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President of Transnistria
The President of Transnistria is the highest elected official of Transnistria, a small unrecognized country which declared independence from Moldova in 1990.
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Presidential system
A presidential system is a democratic and republican system of government where a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch.
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Prime Minister of Transnistria
The Prime Minister of Transnistria is the head of government of the Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic.
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Privatization
Privatization (also spelled privatisation) is the purchase of all outstanding shares of a publicly traded company by private investors, or the sale of a state-owned enterprise to private investors.
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Proteagailovca
Proteagailovca is a village in the municipality of Bender (Tighina), Moldova.
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Protestantism
Protestantism is the second largest form of Christianity with collectively more than 900 million adherents worldwide or nearly 40% of all Christians.
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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a broadcasting organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East where it says that "the free flow of information is either banned by government authorities or not fully developed".
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Raion
A raion (also rayon) is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states (such as part of an oblast).
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Rîbnița
Rîbnița or Rybnitsa (also spelled Râbnița; Moldovan Cyrillic and Ры́бница, Rybnica; Ри́бниця, Rybnyća; ריבניץ, Ribnitz; Rybnica) is a city in Moldova, under the administration of the breakaway government of Transnistria.
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Rîbnița District
Rîbnița District, also spelled Râbnița District (Rîbnița, Râbnița; Рыбница, Rybnica, Rîbnița; translit; translit), is an administrative district of Transnistria, Moldova.
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Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия (РККА), Raboche-krest'yanskaya Krasnaya armiya (RKKA), frequently shortened in Russian to Красная aрмия (КА), Krasnaya armiya (KA), in English: Red Army, also in critical literature and folklore of that epoch – Red Horde, Army of Work) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
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Renewal (Transnistria)
Renewal or Renovation (Russian: Обновление or Obnovleniye), is a political party in Transnistria.
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Republic
A republic (res publica) is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers.
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Republic (Transnistria)
Republic is a political party in Transnistria.
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Republic of Artsakh
The Republic of Artsakh (Արցախի Հանրապետություն Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun), or simply Artsakh, commonly known by its former name of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic between 1991 and 2017, is a state with limited recognition in the South Caucasus internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.
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Republika Srpska
Republika Srpska (Република Српскa,; literally "Serb Republic") is one of two constitutional and legal entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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RIA Novosti
RIA Novosti (РИА Новости), sometimes RIA (РИА) for short, was Russia's international news agency until 2013 and continues to be the name of a state-operated domestic Russian-language news agency.
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Romani people
The Romani (also spelled Romany), or Roma, are a traditionally itinerant ethnic group, living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern Indian subcontinent, from the Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Sindh regions of modern-day India and Pakistan.
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Romanian language
Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: limba română, "the Romanian language", or românește, lit. "in Romanian") is an East Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.
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Romanianization
Romanianization (or Rumanianization or Rumanization) was the series of policies aimed toward ethnic assimilation implemented by the Romanian authorities during the 20th century.
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Romanization of Russian
Romanization of Russian is the process of transliterating the Russian language from the Cyrillic script into the Latin script.
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Russia
Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
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Russian language
Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
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Russians
Russians (русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe. The majority of Russians inhabit the nation state of Russia, while notable minorities exist in other former Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic states. A large Russian diaspora also exists all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Israel, and Canada. Russians are the most numerous ethnic group in Europe. The Russians share many cultural traits with their fellow East Slavic counterparts, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. They are predominantly Orthodox Christians by religion. The Russian language is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, and also spoken as a secondary language in many former Soviet states.
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Saratov
Saratov (p) is a city and the administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Russia, and a major port on the Volga River located upstream (north) of Volgograd.
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Semi-presidential system
A semi-presidential system or dual executive system is a system of government in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible for the legislature of a state.
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Sheriff (company)
Sheriff (in Cyrillic: Шериф) is the second-largest company based in Transnistria, in the city of Tiraspol.
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Siberia
Siberia (a) is an extensive geographical region, and by the broadest definition is also known as North Asia.
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Slobozia District
Slobozia District (Raionul Slobozia) is a district of Transnistria.
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Sofia
Sofia (Со́фия, tr.) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.
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South Ossetia
South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region, is a disputed territory in the South Caucasus, in the northern part of the internationally recognised Georgian territory.
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Southern Bug
The Southern Bug, also called Southern Buh (Південний Буг, Pivdennyi Buh; Южный Буг, Yuzhny Bug), and sometimes Boh River, is a navigable river located in Ukraine.
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Sovetscoe
Sovetscoe or Sovietscoe (Совєтське, Sovyets’ke, Советское, Sovetskoye) is a commune in the Rîbnița District of Transnistria, Moldova.
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
The Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina was the military occupation, by the Soviet Red Army, during June 28 – July 4, 1940, of the Romanian regions of Northern Bukovina and Hertza, and of Bessarabia, a region under Romanian administration since Russian Civil War times.
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Soviet Union
The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
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State Duma
The State Duma (r), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Госду́ма (Gosduma), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house is the Council of the Federation.
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Supreme Council (Transnistria)
The Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Советул Супрем ал Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене, Sovietul Suprem al Republicii Moldovenești Nistrene, Верховный Совет Приднестровской Молдавской Республики, retrieved 15 Apr 2011 Verkhovny Sovet Pridnestrovskoy Moldavskoy Respubliki, Верховна Рада Придністровської Молдавської Республіки, Verkhovna Rada Prydnistrovskoyi Moldavskoyi Respubliky) is the parliament of Transnistria.
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Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union was the highest legislative body in the Soviet Union and the only one with the power to pass constitutional amendments.
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T-64
The T-64 is a Soviet second-generation main battle tank introduced in the early 1960s.
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Telephone numbers in Transnistria
Country Code: +373 5 / +373 2 (partial) International Call Prefix: Trunk Prefix: Telephone numbers in Transnistria use several ranges owned by Moldova.
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The Economist
The Economist is an English-language weekly magazine-format newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited at offices in London.
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The Washington Times
The Washington Times is an American daily newspaper that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on American politics.
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Tiraspol
Tiraspol (Тирасполь; Тираспіль) is internationally recognised as the second largest city in Moldova, but is effectively the capital and administrative centre of the unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria).
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Tiraspoltransgas
Tiraspoltransgas-Pridnestrovie (Тираспольтрансгаз – Приднестровье, also referred as Tiraspoltransgas or Tiraspoltransgaz) is the largest gas supplier in Transnistria, with headquarters in Tiraspol.
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Tirotex
Tirotex is a Transnistrian textile company producing clothing and other textile products.
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Transliteration
Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus trans- + liter-) in predictable ways (such as α → a, д → d, χ → ch, ն → n or æ → e).
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Transnistria (geographical region)
Transnistria (Romanian) - region in the east Europe, a narrow strip of territory to the east of the River Dniester.
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Transnistria autonomous territorial unit
Transnistria autonomous territorial unit, officially The Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester (Unitățile Administrativ-Teritoriale din stînga Nistrului (Transnistria); Административно-территориальные единицы левобережья Днестра (Приднестровья); Автономне територіальне утворення з особливим правовим статусом Придністров'я) is a formal administrative unit of Moldova established by the Government of Moldova to delineate the territory controlled by the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
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Transnistria Governorate
The Transnistria Governorate (Guvernământul Transnistriei) was a Romanian-administered territory between Dniester and Southern Bug (Buh), conquered by the Axis Powers from the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa and occupied from 19 August 1941 to 29 January 1944.
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Transnistria War
The Transnistria War was an armed conflict that broke out in November 1990 in Dubăsari (Дубоссáры, Dubossary) between pro-Transnistria forces, including the Transnistrian Republican Guard, militia and Cossack units (which were supported by elements of the Russian 14th Army), and pro-Moldovan forces, including Moldovan troops and police.
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Transnistrian border customs issues
The Transnistria border customs issue started on March 3, 2006, when Ukraine imposed new customs regulations on its border with Moldova on the Transnistrian region by declaring that it will only import goods from Transnistria with documents processed by Moldovan customs offices, as part of the implementation of a joint customs protocol between Ukraine and Moldova on December 30, 2005.
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Transnistrian independence referendum, 2006
A double referendum was held in Transnistria on 17 September 2006.
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Transnistrian legislative election, 2010
A legislative election was held in Transnistria on 12 December 2010.
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Transnistrian legislative election, 2015
Legislative elections were held in Transnistria on 29 November 2015, alongside municipal elections.
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Transnistrian presidential election, 2011
A presidential election was held in Transnistria on 11 December 2011.
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Transnistrian Republican Bank
The Transnistrian Republican Bank is the central bank of Transnistria.
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Transnistrian ruble
The ruble is the currency of Transnistria and is divided into 100 kopecks.
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Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
The original Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) was negotiated and concluded during the last years of the Cold War and established comprehensive limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe (from the Atlantic to the Urals) and mandated the destruction of excess weaponry.
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Ukraine
Ukraine (Ukrayina), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.
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Ukrainian language
No description.
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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, Украї́нська РСР, УРСР; Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, Украи́нская ССР, УССР; see "Name" section below), also known as the Soviet Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from the Union's inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991. The republic was governed by the Communist Party of Ukraine as a unitary one-party socialist soviet republic. The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations, although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union. Upon the Soviet Union's dissolution and perestroika, the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine. Throughout its 72-year history, the republic's borders changed many times, with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland, and the addition of Zakarpattia in 1946. From the start, the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic's capital. However, in 1934, the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev, Ukraine's historic capital. Kiev remained the capital for the rest of the Ukrainian SSR's existence, and remained the capital of independent Ukraine after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Geographically, the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea, bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia, Byelorussia, and the Russian SFSR. The Ukrainian SSR's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union's western-most border point. According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants, which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union. For most of its existence, it ranked second only to the Russian SFSR in population, economic and political power.
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Ukrainians
Ukrainians (українці, ukrayintsi) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine, which is by total population the sixth-largest nation in Europe.
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Unicameralism
In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one + camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber.
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Unitary state
A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate.
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.
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United Nations General Assembly observers
In addition to its UNnum member states, the United Nations General Assembly may grant observer status to an international organization, entity or non-member state, which entitles the entity to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations.
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United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.
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United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), often referred to as the State Department, is the United States federal executive department that advises the President and represents the country in international affairs and foreign policy issues.
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.
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Urbanization
Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban residency, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change.
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Vadim Krasnoselsky
Vadim Nikolaevich Krasnoselsky (Вади́м Никола́евич Красносе́льский; born 14 April 1970) is a Transnistrian politician who is the 3rd and current President of Transnistria.
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Varna
Varna (Варна, Varna) is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.
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Varnița, Anenii Noi
Varnița (Ва́рница, Варниця) is a village in the Anenii Noi District, Moldova, located near Bender (Tighina).
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Verkhovna Rada
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, Ukrainian abbreviation ВРУ; literally Supreme Council of Ukraine), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine.
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Vienna
Vienna (Wien) is the federal capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.
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Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (a; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian statesman and former intelligence officer serving as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008.
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Vladimir Socor
Vladimir Socor (born 3 August 1945 in Bucharest at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan) is a political analyst of East European affairs for the Jamestown Foundation and its Eurasia Daily Monitor, currently residing in Munich, Germany.
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Vladimir Voronin
Vladimir Voronin (born May 25, 1941) is a Moldovan politician.
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Yevgeny Shevchuk
Yevgeny Vasylyevich Shevchuk (Евге́ний Васи́льевич Шевчу́к, tr. Yevgeniy Vasilyevich Shevchuk, Євге́н Васи́льович Шевчу́к, tr. Yevhen Vasylovych Shevchuk, Moldovan Cyrillic: Евгений Васильевичи Шевчук, Evgheni Vasilievici Șevciuk; born 19 June 1968) is a former President of the internationally unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic, better known as Transnistria.
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.md
.md is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Moldova introduced on March 24, 1994.
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.ru
.ru is the Latin alphabet Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Russian Federation introduced on April 7, 1994.
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14th Army involvement in Transnistria
The involvement of the Soviet 14th Guards Army in the War of Transnistria was extensive and contributed to the outcome, which left the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR) with de facto independence from the Republic of Moldova.
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1989 Census in Transnistria
The 1989 Census in Transnistria was organized by the authorities of the MSSR in the final days of its existence as a Soviet republic.
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2004 Census in Transnistria
The 2004 Census in Transnistria (Russian: Перепись населения Приднестровской Молдавской Республики 2004 года) was organized in Transnistria at roughly the same time that Moldova held its own census, which Transnistria refused to participate in out of principle and deference to its September 2, 1990 declaration of independence.
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2004 Moldovan Census
The 2004 Republic of Moldova Census was carried out between October 5 and October 12, 2004.
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2014 Moldovan Census
The 2014 Republic of Moldova Census was held between 12-25 May 2014.
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Redirects here:
1977 Moscow Memorandum, Demographics of Transnistria, Dniester Republic, Dniester region, Dniestr Republic, Economy of Transnistria, Ethnic groups in Transnistria, Geography of Transnistria, Hinduism in Transnistria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, Moldovan Republic of Transnistria, Moldovans in Transnistria, Pridnestrovia, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic, Pridnestrovie, Pridnestrovie (Transnistria), Pridnestrovlje, Pridnestrovskaia, Pridnestrovye, Protestantism in Transnistria, Prydnistrovska Moldavska Respublika, Republica Moldovenească Nistreană, Roman Catholicism in Transnistria, Stanga Nistrului, Stinga Nistrului, Stinga Nistrului Territorial Unit, Moldova, Stânga Nistrului, Stînga Nistrului, Stînga Nistrului Territorial Unit, Moldova, Trandeniter, Trans Dnestr, Trans Dniester, Trans Dniester Republic, Trans Nistria, Trans-Dneisia, Trans-Dnestr, Trans-Dniester, Trans-Dniester Region, Trans-Dniester Republic, Trans-Dniestr, Trans-Dniestr Republic, Trans-Dniestria, Trans-Dniestrian, TransDniester Republic, Transdeneter, Transdeniter, Transdinistria, Transdnester, Transdnestr, Transdnestria, Transdnestrovie, Transdniester, Transdniester Moldovan Republic, Transdniester Republic, Transdniestr, Transdniestra, Transdniestria, Transdniestrian Moldovan Republic, Transdnistria, Transinistra, Transneistria, Transnestria, Transniestra, Transniestria, Transnistra, Transnistrian, Transnistrian Moldavian Republic, Transnistrian Moldovan Republic, Transnistrian Moldovian Republic, Transnistrian region, Transnitria, Приднестровская Молдавская Республика, Приднестровская Молдовская Республика, Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistria
