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26 Martyrs of Japan

Index 26 Martyrs of Japan

The were a group of Catholics who were executed by crucifixion on February 5, 1597, at Nagasaki. [1]

54 relations: Agatha of Sicily, Anglican Church in Japan, Anglican Communion, Antony Dainan, Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan (Nagasaki), Buddhism, Canonization, Catholic Church, Catholic Church in Japan, Church of England, Civitavecchia, Cosme de Torres, Crucifixion, Daimyō, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Francis Xavier, Franciscans, Francisco Blanco (martyr), General Roman Calendar, Gonsalo Garcia, Italy, Japan, Juan Fernández (missionary), Kagoshima, Kakure Kirishitan, Kingdom of Portugal, Kirishitan, Laity, Liturgy, Luke Hasegawa, Lutheranism, Margaret of Cortona, Martyr, Missionary, Nagasaki, Nanban trade, Paulo Miki, Philip of Jesus, Pope Gregory XV, Pope Pius IX, Pope Urban VIII, Roman Missal, San Felipe incident (1596), Shōgun, Shūsaku Endō, Shimazu Takahisa, Silence (novel), Society of Jesus, Spain, Third Order of Saint Francis, ..., Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument, Vatican City, 26 Martyrs of Japan. Expand index (4 more) »

Agatha of Sicily

Saint Agatha of Sicily (c. 231 – c. 251 AD) is a Christian saint and virgin martyr.

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Anglican Church in Japan

The Nippon Sei Ko Kai (Japanese: 日本聖公会, Nippon Seikōkai, "Japanese Holy Catholic Church"), abbreviated as NSKK, or sometimes referred to in English as the Anglican Episcopal Church in Japan, is the national Christian church representing the Province of Japan (日本管区, Nippon Kanku) within the Anglican Communion.

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Anglican Communion

The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion with 85 million members, founded in 1867 in London, England.

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Antony Dainan

Saint Antony Dainan, Saint Antony Deynan, or Saint Antony of Nagasaki (1584 – 1597) was a Japanese Roman Catholic and Third Order Franciscan.

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Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan (Nagasaki)

The Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan (日本二十六聖殉教者堂) also is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and Co-cathedral in Nagasaki, Japan, built soon after the end of the Japanese government's Seclusion Policy in 1853.

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Buddhism

Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.

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Canonization

Canonization is the act by which a Christian church declares that a person who has died was a saint, upon which declaration the person is included in the "canon", or list, of recognized saints.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Catholic Church in Japan

The Catholic Church in Japan is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.

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Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England.

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Civitavecchia

Civitavecchia (meaning "ancient town") is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Rome in the central Italian region of Lazio.

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Cosme de Torres

Cosme de Torres (1510 – October 2, 1570) was a Spanish Jesuit and one of the first Christian missionaries in Japan.

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Crucifixion

Crucifixion is a method of capital punishment in which the victim is tied or nailed to a large wooden beam and left to hang for several days until eventual death from exhaustion and asphyxiation.

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Daimyō

The were powerful Japanese feudal lords who, until their decline in the early Meiji period, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings.

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Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is a mainline Protestant denomination headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

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Francis Xavier

Francis Xavier, S.J. (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta, in Latin Franciscus Xaverius, Basque: Frantzisko Xabierkoa, Spanish: Francisco Javier; 7 April 15063 December 1552), was a Navarrese Basque Roman Catholic missionary, born in Javier (Xavier in Navarro-Aragonese or Xabier in Basque), Kingdom of Navarre (present day Spain), and a co-founder of the Society of Jesus.

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Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi.

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Francisco Blanco (martyr)

Francisco Blanco was a Spanish Roman Catholic Franciscan missionary and martyr, one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan (日本二十六聖人 Nihon Nijūroku Seijin).

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General Roman Calendar

The General Roman Calendar is the liturgical calendar that indicates the dates of celebrations of saints and mysteries of the Lord (Jesus Christ) in the Roman Rite, wherever this liturgical rite is in use.

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Gonsalo Garcia

Gonsalo Garcia, O.F.M., (Gonçalo Garcia) (1556 – 5 February 1597) was a Franciscan lay brother from Portuguese India, who died as a martyr in Japan and is venerated as a saint, one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan so venerated.

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Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Juan Fernández (missionary)

Juan Fernández (1526? at Cordova – 12 June 1567 in Japan) was a Spanish Jesuit lay brother and missionary.

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Kagoshima

is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture at the south western tip of the island of Kyushu in Japan, and the largest city in the prefecture by some margin.

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Kakure Kirishitan

Kakure Kirishitan is a modern term for a member of the Japanese Catholic Church during the Edo period that went underground after the Shimabara Rebellion in the 1630s.

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Kingdom of Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal (Regnum Portugalliae, Reino de Portugal) was a monarchy on the Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of modern Portugal.

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Kirishitan

The Japanese term, from Portuguese cristão (cf. Kristang), referred to Roman Catholic Christians in Japanese and is used in Japanese texts as a historiographic term for Roman Catholics in Japan in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Laity

A layperson (also layman or laywoman) is a person who is not qualified in a given profession and/or does not have specific knowledge of a certain subject.

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Liturgy

Liturgy is the customary public worship performed by a religious group, according to its beliefs, customs and traditions.

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Luke Hasegawa

Luke (Lucas) Hasegawa was a Japanese artist commissioned to do the murals remembering the 26 Martyrs of Nagasaki for the Church of the Holy Japanese Martyrs in Civitavecchia, Italy.

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Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian.

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Margaret of Cortona

Saint Margaret of Cortona, T.O.S.F., (1247 – 22 February 1297) was an Italian penitent of the Third Order of St. Francis ("T.O.S.F.").

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Martyr

A martyr (Greek: μάρτυς, mártys, "witness"; stem μάρτυρ-, mártyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party.

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Missionary

A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.

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Nagasaki

() is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.

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Nanban trade

The or the in the history of Japan extends from the arrival of the first Europeans – Portuguese explorers, missionaries and merchants – to Japan in 1543, to their near-total exclusion from the archipelago in 1614, under the promulgation of the "Sakoku" Seclusion Edicts.

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Paulo Miki

Paulo Miki (Japanese: パウロ三木; c. 1562 – 5 February 1597) was a Roman Catholic Japanese Jesuit seminarian, martyr and saint, one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan.

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Philip of Jesus

Saint Philip of Jesus (Spanish: San Felipe de Jesús) was a Mexican Catholic missionary who became one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan, the first Mexican saint and patron saint of Mexico City.

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Pope Gregory XV

Pope Gregory XV (Gregorius XV; 9 January 15548 July 1623), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was Pope from 9 February 1621 to his death in 1623.

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Pope Pius IX

Pope Pius IX (Pio; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, was head of the Catholic Church from 16 June 1846 to his death on 7 February 1878.

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Pope Urban VIII

Pope Urban VIII (Urbanus VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644) reigned as Pope from 6 August 1623 to his death in 1644.

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Roman Missal

The Roman Missal (Missale Romanum) is the liturgical book that contains the texts and rubrics for the celebration of the Mass in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.

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San Felipe incident (1596)

On 19 October 1596, the Spanish ship San Felipe was shipwrecked in Urado on the Japanese island of Shikoku en route from Manila to Acapulco.

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Shōgun

The was the military dictator of Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868 (with exceptions).

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Shūsaku Endō

was a Japanese author who wrote from the rare perspective of a Japanese Roman Catholic.

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Shimazu Takahisa

, the son of Shimazu Tadayoshi, was a daimyō during Japan's Sengoku period.

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Silence (novel)

is a 1966 novel of historical fiction by Japanese author Shūsaku Endō, published in English by Peter Owen Publishers.

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Society of Jesus

The Society of Jesus (SJ – from Societas Iesu) is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain.

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Spain

Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.

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Third Order of Saint Francis

The Third Order of Saint Francis, historically known as the Order of Penance of Saint Francis, is a third order within the Franciscan movement of the Catholic Church.

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Toyotomi Hideyoshi

was a preeminent daimyō, warrior, general, samurai, and politician of the Sengoku period who is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier".

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Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument

The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597.

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Vatican City

Vatican City (Città del Vaticano; Civitas Vaticana), officially the Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is an independent state located within the city of Rome.

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26 Martyrs of Japan

The were a group of Catholics who were executed by crucifixion on February 5, 1597, at Nagasaki.

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Redirects here:

26 Saints of Japan, Anthony Dainan, Bonaventure of Miako, Francis of St. Michael, James Kisai, John Soan de Goto, Leo Karasuma, Louis Ibarachi, Luis Ibaraki, Martin Loynaz of the Ascension, Martin de Aguirre, Martydom of the 26 Saints of Japan, Martyrdom of the 26 Saints of Japan, Martyrs of Nagasaki, Martyrs, Japanese, Matthias of Meako, Michael Kozaki, Pedro Bautista, Peter Baptist, Peter Baptist Blasquez, Peter Baptist and Companions, Peter Baptist and Twenty-Five Companions, Peter Baptist, Saint, and Twenty-Five Companions, Peter Baptista, Peter Sukejiro, Philip of Jesus, Saint, Philip of Jezus, Saint Philip of Jesus, Saint Philip of Jezus, Saints Paul Miki and Companians, Saints Paul Miki and Companions, Saints Paul Miki and his 25 companians, Saints Peter Baptist and Twenty-Five Companions, San Pedro Bautista, St. Paul Miki and Companions, St. Peter Baptista, Sts. Peter Baptist and Twenty-Five Companions, Thomas Kozaki, Twenty-Six Martyrs, Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan, Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_Martyrs_of_Japan

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