Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Tzotzil

Index Tzotzil

The Tzotzil are an indigenous Maya people of the central Chiapas highlands in southern Mexico. [1]

56 relations: Administrative divisions of Mexico, Amber, Aztec Empire, Bat, Benito Juárez, Bridle, Casta, Catholic Church, Cerrophidion tzotzilorum, Chamula, Ch’ol language, Chiapas, Chiapas highlands, Comitán, Coyote, Gulf of Mexico, Huipil, Illegal immigration to the United States, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, Indigo, Ixtapa, Jaguar, Ladino people, Las Abejas, Lime (material), Limestone, Luis Marín, Lumber, Maya peoples, Mexican Spanish, Ocelot, Opossum, Palenque, Poncho, Quetzal, Salt, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Simojovel, Spanish colonization of the Americas, Squirrel, Subsistence agriculture, Tenochtitlan, Thatching, Tzeltal, Tzeltal language, Tzotzil language, University at Albany, SUNY, University of Oklahoma Press, University of Texas Press, University Press of Colorado, ..., Venus, Wattle and daub, Wool, Yaxchilan, Zapatista Army of National Liberation, Zinacantán. Expand index (6 more) »

Administrative divisions of Mexico

The United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic composed of 31 states and the capital, Mexico City, an autonomous entity on par with the states.

New!!: Tzotzil and Administrative divisions of Mexico · See more »

Amber

Amber is fossilized tree resin, which has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times.

New!!: Tzotzil and Amber · See more »

Aztec Empire

The Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥), began as an alliance of three Nahua altepetl city-states: italic, italic, and italic.

New!!: Tzotzil and Aztec Empire · See more »

Bat

Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera; with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight.

New!!: Tzotzil and Bat · See more »

Benito Juárez

Benito Pablo Juárez García (21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican lawyer and liberal politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca.

New!!: Tzotzil and Benito Juárez · See more »

Bridle

A bridle is a piece of equipment used to direct a horse.

New!!: Tzotzil and Bridle · See more »

Casta

A casta was a term to describe mixed-race individuals in Spanish America, resulting from unions of European whites (españoles), Amerinds (indios), and Africans (negros).

New!!: Tzotzil and Casta · See more »

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

New!!: Tzotzil and Catholic Church · See more »

Cerrophidion tzotzilorum

Cerrophidion tzotzilorum is a venomous pit viper species endemic to southern Mexico.

New!!: Tzotzil and Cerrophidion tzotzilorum · See more »

Chamula

San Juan Chamula is a municipio (municipality) and township in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Chamula · See more »

Ch’ol language

The Ch'ol (Chol) language is a member of the western branch of the Mayan language family used by the Ch'ol people in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Ch’ol language · See more »

Chiapas

Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the 31 states that with Mexico City make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

New!!: Tzotzil and Chiapas · See more »

Chiapas highlands

The Chiapas Highlands or the Central Highlands of Chiapas (Spanish: Los Altos), is a geographic, sociocultural, historic, and administrative region located in Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico.

New!!: Tzotzil and Chiapas highlands · See more »

Comitán

Comitán (Spanish) (formally: Comitán de Domínguez, for Belisario Domínguez) is the fourth-largest city in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Comitán · See more »

Coyote

The coyote (Canis latrans); from Nahuatl) is a canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecological niche as the golden jackal does in Eurasia, though it is larger and more predatory, and is sometimes called the American jackal by zoologists. The coyote is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its wide distribution and abundance throughout North America, southwards through Mexico, and into Central America. The species is versatile, able to adapt to and expand into environments modified by humans. It is enlarging its range, with coyotes moving into urban areas in the Eastern U.S., and was sighted in eastern Panama (across the Panama Canal from their home range) for the first time in 2013., 19 coyote subspecies are recognized. The average male weighs and the average female. Their fur color is predominantly light gray and red or fulvous interspersed with black and white, though it varies somewhat with geography. It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals. It has a varied diet consisting primarily of animal meat, including deer, rabbits, hares, rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, though it may also eat fruits and vegetables on occasion. Its characteristic vocalization is a howl made by solitary individuals. Humans are the coyote's greatest threat, followed by cougars and gray wolves. In spite of this, coyotes sometimes mate with gray, eastern, or red wolves, producing "coywolf" hybrids. In the northeastern United States and eastern Canada, the eastern coyote (a larger subspecies, though still smaller than wolves) is the result of various historical and recent matings with various types of wolves. Genetic studies show that most North American wolves contain some level of coyote DNA. The coyote is a prominent character in Native American folklore, mainly in the Southwestern United States and Mexico, usually depicted as a trickster that alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or a man. As with other trickster figures, the coyote uses deception and humor to rebel against social conventions. The animal was especially respected in Mesoamerican cosmology as a symbol of military might. After the European colonization of the Americas, it was reviled in Anglo-American culture as a cowardly and untrustworthy animal. Unlike wolves (gray, eastern, or red), which have undergone an improvement of their public image, attitudes towards the coyote remain largely negative.

New!!: Tzotzil and Coyote · See more »

Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent.

New!!: Tzotzil and Gulf of Mexico · See more »

Huipil

Huipil (from the Nahuatl word huīpīlli) is the most common traditional garment worn by indigenous women from central Mexico to Central America.

New!!: Tzotzil and Huipil · See more »

Illegal immigration to the United States

Illegal immigration to the United States is the entry into the United States of foreign nationals in violation of United States immigration laws and also the remaining in the country of foreign nationals after their visa, or other authority to be in the country, has expired.

New!!: Tzotzil and Illegal immigration to the United States · See more »

Indigenous peoples of Mexico

Indigenous peoples of Mexico (pueblos indígenas de México), Native Mexicans (nativos mexicanos), or Mexican Native Americans (Mexicanos nativo americanos), are those who are part of communities that trace their roots back to populations and communities that existed in what is now Mexico prior to the arrival of Europeans.

New!!: Tzotzil and Indigenous peoples of Mexico · See more »

Indigo

Indigo is a deep and rich color close to the color wheel blue (a primary color in the RGB color space), as well as to some variants of ultramarine.

New!!: Tzotzil and Indigo · See more »

Ixtapa

Note:Ixtapa is also a locality inside Puerto Vallarta Ixtapa is a resort city in Mexico, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean in the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta in the state of Guerrero.

New!!: Tzotzil and Ixtapa · See more »

Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus Panthera native to the Americas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Jaguar · See more »

Ladino people

The Ladino people are a mix of mestizo or hispanicized peoples en el Diccionario de la Real Academia Española (DRAE) in Latin America, principally in Central America.

New!!: Tzotzil and Ladino people · See more »

Las Abejas

Las Abejas, or "The Bees," is a Christian pacifist civil society group of Tzotzil Maya formed in Chenalho, Chiapas in 1992 following a familial property dispute that left one person killed.

New!!: Tzotzil and Las Abejas · See more »

Lime (material)

Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic mineral in which oxides, and hydroxides predominate.

New!!: Tzotzil and Lime (material) · See more »

Limestone

Limestone is a sedimentary rock, composed mainly of skeletal fragments of marine organisms such as coral, forams and molluscs.

New!!: Tzotzil and Limestone · See more »

Luis Marín

Luis Antonio Marín Murillo (born 10 August 1974) is a retired professional Costa Rican footballer and former national captain.

New!!: Tzotzil and Luis Marín · See more »

Lumber

Lumber (American English; used only in North America) or timber (used in the rest of the English speaking world) is a type of wood that has been processed into beams and planks, a stage in the process of wood production.

New!!: Tzotzil and Lumber · See more »

Maya peoples

The Maya peoples are a large group of Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica.

New!!: Tzotzil and Maya peoples · See more »

Mexican Spanish

Mexican Spanish (español mexicano) is a set of varieties of the Spanish language as spoken in Mexico and in some parts of the United States and Canada.

New!!: Tzotzil and Mexican Spanish · See more »

Ocelot

The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America.

New!!: Tzotzil and Ocelot · See more »

Opossum

The opossum is a marsupial of the order Didelphimorphia endemic to the Americas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Opossum · See more »

Palenque

Palenque (Yucatec Maya: Bàakʼ /ɓàːkʼ/), also anciently known as Lakamha (literally: "Big Water"), was a Maya city state in southern Mexico that flourished in the 7th century.

New!!: Tzotzil and Palenque · See more »

Poncho

A poncho (punchu in Quechua; Mapudungun pontro, blanket, woolen fabric) is an outer garment designed to keep the body warm.

New!!: Tzotzil and Poncho · See more »

Quetzal

Quetzal are strikingly colored birds in the trogon family.

New!!: Tzotzil and Quetzal · See more »

Salt

Salt, table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite.

New!!: Tzotzil and Salt · See more »

San Cristóbal de las Casas

San Cristóbal de las Casas (Spanish), also known by its native Tzotzil name, Jovel, is a town and municipality located in the Central Highlands region of the Mexican state of Chiapas.

New!!: Tzotzil and San Cristóbal de las Casas · See more »

Simojovel

Simojovel is one of the 119 municipalities of Chiapas, in southern Mexico.

New!!: Tzotzil and Simojovel · See more »

Spanish colonization of the Americas

The overseas expansion under the Crown of Castile was initiated under the royal authority and first accomplished by the Spanish conquistadors.

New!!: Tzotzil and Spanish colonization of the Americas · See more »

Squirrel

Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents.

New!!: Tzotzil and Squirrel · See more »

Subsistence agriculture

Subsistence agriculture is a self-sufficiency farming system in which the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their entire families.

New!!: Tzotzil and Subsistence agriculture · See more »

Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan (Tenochtitlan), originally known as México-Tenochtitlán (meːˈʃíʔ.ko te.noːt͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan), was a large Mexica city-state in what is now the center of Mexico City.

New!!: Tzotzil and Tenochtitlan · See more »

Thatching

Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm fronds, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof.

New!!: Tzotzil and Thatching · See more »

Tzeltal

The Tzeltal are a Maya people of Mexico, who chiefly reside in the highlands of Chiapas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Tzeltal · See more »

Tzeltal language

Tzeltal or Ts'eltal is a Mayan language spoken in the Mexican state of Chiapas, mostly in the municipalities of Ocosingo, Altamirano, Huixtán, Tenejapa, Yajalón, Chanal, Sitalá, Amatenango del Valle, Socoltenango, Villa las Rosas, Chilón, San Juan Cancun, San Cristóbal de las Casas and Oxchuc.

New!!: Tzotzil and Tzeltal language · See more »

Tzotzil language

Tzotzil (Bats'i k'op) is a Maya language spoken by the indigenous Tzotzil Maya people in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Tzotzil language · See more »

University at Albany, SUNY

The State University of New York at Albany, also known as University at Albany, SUNY Albany or UAlbany, is a public research university with campuses in Albany, Guilderland, and Rensselaer, New York, United States.

New!!: Tzotzil and University at Albany, SUNY · See more »

University of Oklahoma Press

The University of Oklahoma Press (OU Press) is the publishing arm of the University of Oklahoma.

New!!: Tzotzil and University of Oklahoma Press · See more »

University of Texas Press

The University of Texas Press (or UT Press) is a university press that is part of the University of Texas at Austin.

New!!: Tzotzil and University of Texas Press · See more »

University Press of Colorado

The University Press of Colorado is a nonprofit publisher supported partly by Adams State University, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Metropolitan State University of Denver, the University of Colorado, the University of Northern Colorado, Utah State University, and Western State Colorado University.

New!!: Tzotzil and University Press of Colorado · See more »

Venus

Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days.

New!!: Tzotzil and Venus · See more »

Wattle and daub

Wattle and daub is a composite building material used for making walls, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called wattle is daubed with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw.

New!!: Tzotzil and Wattle and daub · See more »

Wool

Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids.

New!!: Tzotzil and Wool · See more »

Yaxchilan

Yaxchilan is an ancient Maya city located on the bank of the Usumacinta River in the state of Chiapas, Mexico.

New!!: Tzotzil and Yaxchilan · See more »

Zapatista Army of National Liberation

The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, EZLN), often referred to as the Zapatistas, is a left-wing revolutionary political and militant group based in Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico.

New!!: Tzotzil and Zapatista Army of National Liberation · See more »

Zinacantán

San Lorenzo Zinacantán is a municipio (municipality) in the southern part of the Central Chiapas highlands in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

New!!: Tzotzil and Zinacantán · See more »

Redirects here:

Tsotsil, Tzotzil Maya, Tzotzil people, Tztotzil.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzotzil

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »