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33 relations: Address space, C (programming language), Central processing unit, Chapel (programming language), Cilk, Coarray Fortran, Computer cluster, Cross-platform, Distributed memory, High Performance Fortran, Imperative programming, Manifest typing, Memory management, Message passing, Non-uniform memory access, OpenMP, Parallel computing, Parallel programming model, Partitioned global address space, Procedural programming, Programmer, Programming paradigm, Software transactional memory, Split-C, SPMD, Strong and weak typing, Structured programming, Subset, Supercomputer, Symmetric multiprocessing, Thread (computing), Type system, X10 (programming language).
Address space
In computing, an address space defines a range of discrete addresses, each of which may correspond to a network host, peripheral device, disk sector, a memory cell or other logical or physical entity.
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C (programming language)
C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.
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Central processing unit
A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.
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Chapel (programming language)
Chapel, the Cascade High Productivity Language, is a parallel programming language developed by Cray.
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Cilk
Cilk, Cilk++ and Cilk Plus are general-purpose programming languages designed for multithreaded parallel computing.
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Coarray Fortran
Coarray Fortran (CAF), formerly known as F--, started as an extension of Fortran 95/2003 for parallel processing created by Robert Numrich and John Reid in the 1990s.
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Computer cluster
A computer cluster is a set of loosely or tightly connected computers that work together so that, in many respects, they can be viewed as a single system.
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Cross-platform
In computing, cross-platform software (also multi-platform software or platform-independent software) is computer software that is implemented on multiple computing platforms.
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Distributed memory
In computer science, distributed memory refers to a multiprocessor computer system in which each processor has its own private memory.
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High Performance Fortran
High Performance Fortran (HPF) is an extension of Fortran 90 with constructs that support parallel computing, published by the High Performance Fortran Forum (HPFF).
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Imperative programming
In computer science, imperative programming is a programming paradigm that uses statements that change a program's state.
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Manifest typing
In computer science, manifest typing is explicit identification by the software programmer of the type of each variable being declared.
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Memory management
Memory management is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.
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Message passing
In computer science, message passing is a technique for invoking behavior (i.e., running a program) on a computer.
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Non-uniform memory access
Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) is a computer memory design used in multiprocessing, where the memory access time depends on the memory location relative to the processor.
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OpenMP
OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) is an application programming interface (API) that supports multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran, on most platforms, instruction set architectures and operating systems, including Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, and Windows.
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Parallel computing
Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or the execution of processes are carried out concurrently.
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Parallel programming model
In computing, a parallel programming model is an abstraction of parallel computer architecture, with which it is convenient to express algorithms and their composition in programs.
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Partitioned global address space
In computer science, a partitioned global address space (PGAS) is a parallel programming model.
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Procedural programming
Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the procedure call.
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Programmer
A programmer, developer, dev, coder, or software engineer is a person who creates computer software.
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Programming paradigm
Programming paradigms are a way to classify programming languages based on their features.
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Software transactional memory
In computer science, software transactional memory (STM) is a concurrency control mechanism analogous to database transactions for controlling access to shared memory in concurrent computing.
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Split-C
Split-C is a parallel extension of the C programming language.
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SPMD
In computing, SPMD (single program, multiple data) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism; it is a subcategory of MIMD.
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Strong and weak typing
In computer programming, programming languages are often colloquially classified as to whether the language's type system makes it strongly typed or weakly typed (loosely typed).
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Structured programming
Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of the structured control flow constructs of selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for), block structures, and subroutines in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the go to statement, which can lead to "spaghetti code" that is potentially difficult to follow and maintain.
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Subset
In mathematics, a set A is a subset of a set B, or equivalently B is a superset of A, if A is "contained" inside B, that is, all elements of A are also elements of B. A and B may coincide.
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Supercomputer
A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance compared to a general-purpose computer.
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Symmetric multiprocessing
Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) involves a multiprocessor computer hardware and software architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single, shared main memory, have full access to all input and output devices, and are controlled by a single operating system instance that treats all processors equally, reserving none for special purposes.
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Thread (computing)
In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system.
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Type system
In programming languages, a type system is a set of rules that assigns a property called type to the various constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions or modules.
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X10 (programming language)
X10 is a programming language being developed by IBM at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center as part of the Productive, Easy-to-use, Reliable Computing System (PERCS) project funded by DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Parallel_C
