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134 relations: Accounting, Accounting standard, Applied information economics, Appraisal, Arbitrage pricing theory, Asset, Asset price inflation, Asset pricing, Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, Aswath Damodaran, Balance sheet, Black–Scholes model, Bond (finance), Book value, Bookkeeping, Business, Business valuation, Business valuation standard, Callable bond, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Capital asset pricing model, Capital budgeting, Capital market, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant, Chepakovich valuation model, Classical economics, Contingent claim, Copyright, Cost of capital, Cost of goods sold, Credit risk, Creditor, Depreciation, Discount window, Discounted cash flow, Dividend discount model, Divorce, Dot-com bubble, Due diligence, Earnings response coefficient, Efficient-market hypothesis, Embedded option, Employee stock option, Estate (law), Fair market value, Fair value, Fairness opinion, Finance, ..., Financial statement, Fundamental analysis, Fuzzy pay-off method for real option valuation, Goodwill (accounting), Houlihan Lokey, Income approach, Initial public offering, Intangible asset, Intellectual property, Intellectual property valuation, Internal Revenue Service, International Valuation Standards Council, Intrinsic value (finance), Investment, Investment banking, Investment management, Kirkland & Ellis, Lattice model (finance), Lawsuit, Liability (financial accounting), Life insurance, Limit of a sequence, Lipper average, Liquidation, Mark-to-market accounting, Market capitalization, Market value, Market-based valuation, Markov switching multifractal, Mergers and acquisitions, Mineral economics, Mining, Multiple factor models, Net asset value, New York University, Non-disclosure agreement, Nonprofit organization, Opportunity cost, Option (finance), P/B ratio, Paper valuation, Patent, Patent valuation, Post-money valuation, Present value, Price discovery, Price–earnings ratio, Pricing, Privately held company, Public company, Purchase price allocation, Real estate appraisal, Real interest rate, Real options valuation, Relative value (economics), Risk premium, Robert C. Merton, Security (finance), Settlement (litigation), Single-index model, Software, Solvency, Startup company, Stock, Stock trader, Stock valuation, Takeover, Tax, Technical analysis, Terminal value (finance), Time value of money, Toronto Stock Exchange, Trade secret, Trademark, Uber, Valuation (finance), Valuation of options, Valuation using discounted cash flows, Valuation using multiples, Value-in-use, Venture capital, Warrant (finance), Will and testament, Working capital. Expand index (84 more) »
Accounting
Accounting or accountancy is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial information about economic entities such as businesses and corporations.
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Accounting standard
Financial statements prepared and presented by a company typically follow an external standard that specifically guides their preparation.
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Applied information economics
Applied information economics (AIE) is a decision analysis method developed by Douglas W. Hubbard and partially described in his book How to Measure Anything: Finding the Value of Intangibles in Business (2007; 2nd ed. 2010; 3rd ed. 2014).
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Appraisal
Appraisal may refer to.
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Arbitrage pricing theory
In finance, arbitrage pricing theory (APT) is a general theory of asset pricing that holds that the expected return of a financial asset can be modeled as a linear function of various factors or theoretical market indices, where sensitivity to changes in each factor is represented by a factor-specific beta coefficient.
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Asset
In financial accounting, an asset is an economic resource.
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Asset price inflation
Asset price inflation is a economic phenomenon denoting a rise in price of assets, as opposed to ordinary goods and services.
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Asset pricing
In financial economics, asset pricing refers to a formal treatment and development of two main pricing principles, outlined below.
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Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
Founded in 1904, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global professional accounting body offering the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification (ACCA or FCCA).
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Aswath Damodaran
Aswath Damodaran is a Professor of Finance at the Stern School of Business at New York University (Kerschner Family Chair in Finance Education), where he teaches corporate finance and equity valuation.
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Balance sheet
In financial accounting, a balance sheet or statement of financial position is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as Government or not-for-profit entity.
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Black–Scholes model
The Black–Scholes or Black–Scholes–Merton model is a mathematical model for the dynamics of a financial market containing derivative investment instruments.
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Bond (finance)
In finance, a bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders.
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Book value
In accounting, book value is the value of an asset according to its balance sheet account balance.
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Bookkeeping
Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business.
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Business
Business is the activity of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (goods and services).
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Business valuation
Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner's interest in a business.
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Business valuation standard
Business Valuation Standards (BVS) are codes of practice that are used in business valuation.
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Callable bond
A callable bond (also called redeemable bond) is a type of bond (debt security) that allows the issuer of the bond to retain the privilege of redeeming the bond at some point before the bond reaches its date of maturity.
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Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) is a not-for-profit technical society of professionals in the Canadian minerals, metals, materials and energy industries.
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Capital asset pricing model
In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.
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Capital budgeting
Capital budgeting, and investment appraisal, is the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term investments such as new machinery, replacement of machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization structure (debt, equity or retained earnings).
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Capital market
A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold.
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Certified Public Accountant
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the title of qualified accountants in numerous countries in the English-speaking world.
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Chartered accountant
Chartered Accountants were the first accountants to form a professional accounting body, initially established in Scotland in 1854.
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Chartered Certified Accountant
Chartered Certified Accountant (designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) was historically seen as a British qualified accountant designation awarded by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).
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Chepakovich valuation model
The Chepakovich valuation model uses the discounted cash flow valuation approach.
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Classical economics
Classical economics or classical political economy (also known as liberal economics) is a school of thought in economics that flourished, primarily in Britain, in the late 18th and early-to-mid 19th century.
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Contingent claim
In finance, a contingent claim is a derivative whose future payoff depends on the value of another “underlying” asset,Dale F. Gray, Robert C. Merton and Zvi Bodie.
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Copyright
Copyright is a legal right, existing globally in many countries, that basically grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to determine and decide whether, and under what conditions, this original work may be used by others.
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Cost of capital
In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or, from an investor's point of view "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities".
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Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold (COGS) refers to the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period.
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Credit risk
A credit risk is the risk of default on a debt that may arise from a borrower failing to make required payments.
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Creditor
A creditor is a party (for example, person, organization, company, or government) that has a claim on the services of a second party.
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Depreciation
In accountancy, depreciation refers to two aspects of the same concept.
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Discount window
The discount window is an instrument of monetary policy (usually controlled by central banks) that allows eligible institutions to borrow money from the central bank, usually on a short-term basis, to meet temporary shortages of liquidity caused by internal or external disruptions.
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Discounted cash flow
In finance, discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is a method of valuing a project, company, or asset using the concepts of the time value of money.
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Dividend discount model
The dividend discount model (DDM) is a method of valuing a company's stock price based on the theory that its stock is worth the sum of all of its future dividend payments, discounted back to their present value.
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Divorce
Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.
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Dot-com bubble
The dot-com bubble (also known as the dot-com boom, the dot-com crash, the Y2K crash, the Y2K bubble, the tech bubble, the Internet bubble, the dot-com collapse, and the information technology bubble) was a historic economic bubble and period of excessive speculation that occurred roughly from 1997 to 2001, a period of extreme growth in the usage and adaptation of the Internet.
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Due diligence
Due diligence is an investigation of a business or person prior to signing a contract, or an act with a certain standard of care.
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Earnings response coefficient
In financial economics and accounting, the earnings response coefficient, or ERC, is the estimated relationship between equity returns and the unexpected portion of (i.e., new information in) companies' earnings announcements.
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Efficient-market hypothesis
The efficient-market hypothesis (EMH) is a theory in financial economics that states that asset prices fully reflect all available information.
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Embedded option
An embedded option is a component of a financial bond or other security, and usually provides the bondholder or the issuer the right to take some action against the other party.
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Employee stock option
An employee stock option (ESO) is commonly viewed as a complex call option on the common stock of a company, granted by the company to an employee as part of the employee's remuneration package.
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Estate (law)
An estate, in common law, is the net worth of a person at any point in time alive or dead.
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Fair market value
Fair market value (FMV) is an estimate of the market value of a property, based on what a knowledgeable, willing, and unpressured buyer would probably pay to a knowledgeable, willing, and unpressured seller in the market.
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Fair value
In accounting and in most Schools of economic thought, fair value is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset.
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Fairness opinion
A fairness opinion is a professional evaluation by an investment bank or other third party as to whether the terms of a merger, acquisition, buyback, spin-off, or privatization are fair.
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Finance
Finance is a field that is concerned with the allocation (investment) of assets and liabilities (known as elements of the balance statement) over space and time, often under conditions of risk or uncertainty.
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Financial statement
Financial statements (or financial report) is a formal record of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.
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Fundamental analysis
Fundamental analysis, in accounting and finance, is the analysis of a business's financial statements (usually to analyze the business's assets, liabilities, and earnings); health; and its competitors and markets.
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Fuzzy pay-off method for real option valuation
The fuzzy pay-off method for real option valuation (FPOM or pay-off method) is a new method for valuing real options, created in 2008.
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Goodwill (accounting)
Goodwill in accounting is an intangible asset that arises when a buyer acquires an existing business.
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Houlihan Lokey
Houlihan Lokey, Inc., is an independent, advisory-focused, global investment bank.
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Income approach
The Income Approach is one of three major groups of methodologies, called valuation approaches, used by appraisers.
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Initial public offering
Initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is a type of public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also retail (individual) investors; an IPO is underwritten by one or more investment banks, who also arrange for the shares to be listed on one or more stock exchanges.
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Intangible asset
An intangible asset is an asset that lacks physical substance or is out of warranty (unlike physical assets such as machinery and buildings) and usually is very hard to evaluate.
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Intellectual property
Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect, and primarily encompasses copyrights, patents, and trademarks.
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Intellectual property valuation
Valuation is considered as one of the most critical areas in finance; it plays a key role in many areas of finance such as buy/sell, solvency, merger and acquisition.
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Internal Revenue Service
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service of the United States federal government.
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International Valuation Standards Council
The International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC) is an independent, not-for-profit, private sector standards organisation incorporated in the United States and with its operational headquarters in London, UK.
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Intrinsic value (finance)
In finance, intrinsic value refers to the value of a company, stock, currency or product determined through fundamental analysis without reference to its market value.
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Investment
In general, to invest is to allocate money (or sometimes another resource, such as time) in the expectation of some benefit in the future – for example, investment in durable goods, in real estate by the service industry, in factories for manufacturing, in product development, and in research and development.
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Investment banking
An investment bank is typically a private company that provides various finance-related and other services to individuals, corporations, and governments such as raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of securities.
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Investment management
Investment management is the professional asset management of various securities (shares, bonds and other securities) and other assets (e.g., real estate) in order to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors.
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Kirkland & Ellis
Kirkland & Ellis LLP is an international law firm founded in Chicago in 1909.
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Lattice model (finance)
In finance, a lattice model is a technique applied to the valuation of derivatives, where a discrete time model is required.
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Lawsuit
A lawsuit (or suit in law) is "a vernacular term for a suit, action, or cause instituted or depending between two private persons in the courts of law." A lawsuit is any proceeding by a party or parties against another in a court of law.
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Liability (financial accounting)
In financial accounting, a liability is defined as the future sacrifices of economic benefits that the entity is obliged to make to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets, provision of services or other yielding of economic benefits in the future.
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Life insurance
Life insurance (or life assurance, especially in the Commonwealth of Nations) is a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (the benefit) in exchange for a premium, upon the death of an insured person (often the policy holder).
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Limit of a sequence
As the positive integer n becomes larger and larger, the value n\cdot \sin\bigg(\frac1\bigg) becomes arbitrarily close to 1.
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Lipper average
Lipper Average also known as Lipper Index are a series of indices produced by Lipper, a subsidiary of Thomson Reuters, that establish benchmarks to measure the performance of a portfolio, or of various mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
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Liquidation
In United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and United States law and business, liquidation is the process by which a company is brought to an end.
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Mark-to-market accounting
Mark-to-market (MTM or M2M) or fair value accounting refers to accounting for the "fair value" of an asset or liability based on the current market price, or for similar assets and liabilities, or based on another objectively assessed "fair" value.
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Market capitalization
Market capitalization (market cap) is the market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares.
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Market value
Market value or OMV (Open Market Valuation) is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting.
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Market-based valuation
A Market-based valuation is a form of stock valuation that refers to market indicators, also called extrinsic criteria (i.e. not related to economic fundamentals and account data, which are intrinsic criteria).
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Markov switching multifractal
In financial econometrics, the Markov-switching multifractal (MSM) is a model of asset returns developed by Laurent E. Calvet and Adlai J. Fisher that incorporates stochastic volatility components of heterogeneous durations.
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Mergers and acquisitions
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations, or their operating units are transferred or consolidated with other entities.
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Mineral economics
Mineral economics is the academic discipline that investigates and promotes understanding of economic and policy issues associated with the production and use of mineral commodities.
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Mining
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit.
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Multiple factor models
In mathematical finance, multiple factor models are asset pricing models that can be used to estimate the discount rate for the valuation of financial assets.
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Net asset value
Net asset value (NAV) is the value of an entity's assets minus the value of its liabilities, often in relation to open-end or mutual funds, since shares of such funds registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are redeemed at their net asset value.
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New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private nonprofit research university based in New York City.
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Non-disclosure agreement
A non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also known as a confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA) or secrecy agreement (SA), is a legal contract between at least two parties that outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the parties wish to share with one another for certain purposes, but wish to restrict access to or by third parties.
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Nonprofit organization
A non-profit organization (NPO), also known as a non-business entity or non-profit institution, is dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a shared point of view.
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Opportunity cost
In microeconomic theory, the opportunity cost, also known as alternative cost, is the value (not a benefit) of the choice in terms of the best alternative while making a decision.
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Option (finance)
In finance, an option is a contract which gives the buyer (the owner or holder of the option) the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on a specified date, depending on the form of the option.
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P/B ratio
The price-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market price to its book value.
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Paper valuation
Paper Valuation is a value of privately held shares that is not directly tradable at an exchange.
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Patent
A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state or intergovernmental organization to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention.
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Patent valuation
Intellectual property assets such as patents are the core of many organizations and transactions related to technology.
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Post-money valuation
Post-money valuation is a way of expressing the value of a company after an investment has been made.
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Present value
In economics and finance, present value (PV), also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation.
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Price discovery
The price discovery process (also called price discovery mechanism) is the process of determining the price of an asset in the marketplace through the interactions of buyers and sellers.
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Price–earnings ratio
The price/earnings ratio (often shortened to the P/E ratio or the PER) is the ratio of a company's stock price to the company's earnings per share.
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Pricing
Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan.
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Privately held company
A privately held company, private company, or close corporation is a business company owned either by non-governmental organizations or by a relatively small number of shareholders or company members which does not offer or trade its company stock (shares) to the general public on the stock market exchanges, but rather the company's stock is offered, owned and traded or exchanged privately.
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Public company
A public company, publicly traded company, publicly held company, publicly listed company, or public corporation is a corporation whose ownership is dispersed among the general public in many shares of stock which are freely traded on a stock exchange or in over the counter markets.
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Purchase price allocation
Purchase price allocation (PPA) is an application of goodwill accounting whereby one company (the acquirer), when purchasing a second company (the target), allocates the purchase price into various assets and liabilities acquired from the transaction.
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Real estate appraisal
Real estate appraisal, property valuation or land valuation is the process of developing an opinion of value, for real property (usually market value).
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Real interest rate
The real interest rate is the rate of interest an investor, saver or lender receives (or expects to receive) after allowing for inflation.
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Real options valuation
Real options valuation, also often termed real options analysis,Adam Borison (Stanford University).
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Relative value (economics)
In finance, relative value is the attractiveness measured in terms of risk, liquidity, and return of one financial instrument relative to another, or for a given instrument, of one maturity relative to another.
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Risk premium
For an individual, a risk premium is the minimum amount of money by which the expected return on a risky asset must exceed the known return on a risk-free asset in order to induce an individual to hold the risky asset rather than the risk-free asset.
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Robert C. Merton
Robert Cox Merton (born July 31, 1944) is an American economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences laureate, and professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, known for his pioneering contributions to continuous-time finance, especially the first continuous-time option pricing model, the Black–Scholes formula.
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Security (finance)
A security is a tradable financial asset.
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Settlement (litigation)
In law, a settlement is a resolution between disputing parties about a legal case, reached either before or after court action begins.
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Single-index model
The single-index model (SIM) is a simple asset pricing model to measure both the risk and the return of a stock.
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Software
Computer software, or simply software, is a generic term that refers to a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built, that actually performs the work.
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Solvency
Solvency, in finance or business, is the degree to which the current assets of an individual or entity exceed the current liabilities of that individual or entity.
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Startup company
A startup company (startup or start-up) is an entrepreneurial venture which is typically a newly emerged business that aims to meet a marketplace need by developing a viable business model around a product, service, process or a platform.
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Stock
The stock (also capital stock) of a corporation is constituted of the equity stock of its owners.
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Stock trader
A stock trader or equity trader or share trader is a person or company involved in trading equity securities.
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Stock valuation
In financial markets, stock valuation is the method of calculating theoretical values of companies and their stocks.
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Takeover
In business, a takeover is the purchase of one company (the target) by another (the acquirer, or bidder).
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Tax
A tax (from the Latin taxo) is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or other legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures.
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Technical analysis
In finance, technical analysis is an analysis methodology for forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume.
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Terminal value (finance)
In finance, the terminal value (continuing value or horizon value) of a security is the present value at a future point in time of all future cash flows when we expect stable growth rate forever.
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Time value of money
The time value of money is the greater benefit of receiving money now rather than later.
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Toronto Stock Exchange
No description.
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Trade secret
A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, commercial method, or compilation of information not generally known or reasonably ascertainable by others by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers.
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Trademark
A trademark, trade mark, or trade-markThe styling of trademark as a single word is predominantly used in the United States and Philippines only, while the two-word styling trade mark is used in many other countries around the world, including the European Union and Commonwealth and ex-Commonwealth jurisdictions (although Canada officially uses "trade-mark" pursuant to the Trade-mark Act, "trade mark" and "trademark" are also commonly used).
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Uber
Uber Technologies Inc. (doing business as Uber) is a peer-to-peer ridesharing, taxi cab, food delivery, and transportation network company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with operations in 633 cities worldwide.
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Valuation (finance)
In finance, valuation is the process of determining the present value (PV) of an asset.
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Valuation of options
In finance, a price (premium) is paid or received for purchasing or selling options.
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Valuation using discounted cash flows
Valuation using discounted cash flows is a method for determining the current value of a company using future cash flows adjusted for time value of money.
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Valuation using multiples
In economics, valuation using multiples is a process that consists of.
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Value-in-use
Value-in-use is the net present value (NPV) of a cash flow or other benefits that an asset generates for a specific owner under a specific use.
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Venture capital
Venture capital (VC) is a type of private equity, a form of financing that is provided by firms or funds to small, early-stage, emerging firms that are deemed to have high growth potential, or which have demonstrated high growth (in terms of number of employees, annual revenue, or both).
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Warrant (finance)
In finance, a warrant is a security that entitles the holder to buy the underlying stock of the issuing company at a fixed price called exercise price until the expiry date.
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Will and testament
A will or testament is a legal document by which a person, the testator, expresses their wishes as to how their property is to be distributed at death, and names one or more persons, the executor, to manage the estate until its final distribution.
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Working capital
Working capital (abbreviated WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organisation or other entity, including governmental entities.
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Appraisal Value, Appraisal value, Asset price, Asset prices, Asset pricing models, Asset valuation, Asset valuation theory, Company valuation, Financial asset valuation, Investment analysis, Measure of value, Overvaluation, Valuation (auditing).
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)
