Faster access than browser!
114 relations: Amniote, Aquatic animal, Arcuate foramen, Arthritis, Articular processes, Atlanto-axial joint, Atlanto-occipital joint, Atlas (anatomy), Axis (anatomy), Bird anatomy, Bone, Bonobo, Carotid artery, Cervical rib, Cervical vertebrae, Cetacea, Chimpanzee, Circle of Willis, Coccyx, Collagen, Congenital vertebral anomaly, Costovertebral joints, Degenerative disc disease, Dimetrodon, Elephant, Embryo, Extinction, Facet joint, Foramen magnum, Foraminotomy, Functional spinal unit, Gorilla, Hernia, Hip, Homo, Horse, Human, Human head, Human variability, Hyaline cartilage, Ilium (bone), Inferior costal facet, Intertransverse ligament, Intervertebral disc, Intervertebral foramen, Irregular bone, Joint, Koala, Kyphosis, Laminectomy, ..., Laminotomy, Ligament, Ligamenta flava, Limbus vertebra, Lizard, Longus colli muscle, Lordosis, Lumbar, Lumbar vertebrae, Luschka's joints, Mammal, Manatee, Marsupial, Meninges, Minimally invasive procedures, Multifidus muscle, Muscle, Neck, Notochord, Occipital bone, Paraxial mesoderm, Pars interarticularis, Pelvis, Percutaneous vertebroplasty, Pott disease, Primate, Process (anatomy), Radiculopathy, Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle, Retrolisthesis, Rhinoceros, Rib, Rib cage, Sacroiliac joint, Sacrum, Saurischia, Scheuermann's disease, Scoliosis, Skull, Sloth, Somite, Spina bifida, Spinal canal, Spinal cord, Spinal disc herniation, Spinal fusion, Spinal nerve, Spinosaurus, Spondylolisthesis, Spondylolysis, Stenosis, Superior costal facet, Sympathetic nervous system, Tapir, Tessys method, Thoracic vertebrae, Transverse costal facet, Vertebra, Vertebral artery, Vertebral column, Vertebral foramen, Vertebral vein, Vertebrate, Vestigiality. Expand index (64 more) »
Amniote
Amniotes (from Greek ἀμνίον amnion, "membrane surrounding the fetus", earlier "bowl in which the blood of sacrificed animals was caught", from ἀμνός amnos, "lamb") are a clade of tetrapod vertebrates comprising the reptiles, birds, and mammals.
New!!: Vertebra and Amniote · See more »
Aquatic animal
A aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in the water for most or all of its lifetime.
New!!: Vertebra and Aquatic animal · See more »
Arcuate foramen
In human anatomy, arcuate foramen, also known as ponticulus posticus (Latin for "little posterior bridge") or Kimmerle's anomaly, refers to a bony bridge on the atlas (C1 vertebra) that covers the groove for the vertebral artery.
New!!: Vertebra and Arcuate foramen · See more »
Arthritis
Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints.
New!!: Vertebra and Arthritis · See more »
Articular processes
The articular processes or zygapophyses (Greek ζυγον.
New!!: Vertebra and Articular processes · See more »
Atlanto-axial joint
The atlantoaxial joint is a joint in the upper part of the neck between the first and second cervical vertebrae; the atlas and axis.
New!!: Vertebra and Atlanto-axial joint · See more »
Atlanto-occipital joint
The atlanto-occipital joint (articulation between the atlas and the occipital bone) consists of a pair of condyloid joints.
New!!: Vertebra and Atlanto-occipital joint · See more »
Atlas (anatomy)
In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine.
New!!: Vertebra and Atlas (anatomy) · See more »
Axis (anatomy)
In anatomy, the second cervical vertebra (C2) of the spine is named the axis (from Latin axis, "axle") or epistropheus.
New!!: Vertebra and Axis (anatomy) · See more »
Bird anatomy
Bird anatomy, or the physiological structure of birds' bodies, shows many unique adaptations, mostly aiding flight.
New!!: Vertebra and Bird anatomy · See more »
Bone
A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton.
New!!: Vertebra and Bone · See more »
Bonobo
The bonobo (Pan paniscus), formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often, the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan; the other is Pan troglodytes, or the common chimpanzee.
New!!: Vertebra and Bonobo · See more »
Carotid artery
Carotid artery may refer to.
New!!: Vertebra and Carotid artery · See more »
Cervical rib
A cervical rib in humans is an extra rib which arises from the seventh cervical vertebra.
New!!: Vertebra and Cervical rib · See more »
Cervical vertebrae
In vertebrates, cervical vertebrae (singular: vertebra) are the vertebrae of the neck, immediately below the skull.
New!!: Vertebra and Cervical vertebrae · See more »
Cetacea
Cetacea are a widely distributed and diverse clade of aquatic mammals that today consists of the whales, dolphins, and porpoises.
New!!: Vertebra and Cetacea · See more »
Chimpanzee
The taxonomical genus Pan (often referred to as chimpanzees or chimps) consists of two extant species: the common chimpanzee and the bonobo.
New!!: Vertebra and Chimpanzee · See more »
Circle of Willis
The circle of Willis (also called Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) is a circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures.
New!!: Vertebra and Circle of Willis · See more »
Coccyx
The coccyx, commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the vertebral column in humans and apes, and certain other mammals such as horses.
New!!: Vertebra and Coccyx · See more »
Collagen
Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animal bodies.
New!!: Vertebra and Collagen · See more »
Congenital vertebral anomaly
Congenital vertebral anomalies are a collection of malformations of the spine.
New!!: Vertebra and Congenital vertebral anomaly · See more »
Costovertebral joints
The costovertebral joints are the articulations that connect the heads of the ribs with the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae.
New!!: Vertebra and Costovertebral joints · See more »
Degenerative disc disease
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) describes the natural breakdown of an intervertebral disc of the spine.
New!!: Vertebra and Degenerative disc disease · See more »
Dimetrodon
Dimetrodon (or, meaning "two measures of teeth") is an extinct genus of synapsids that lived during the Cisuralian (Early Permian), around 295–272 million years ago (Ma).
New!!: Vertebra and Dimetrodon · See more »
Elephant
Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea.
New!!: Vertebra and Elephant · See more »
Embryo
An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism.
New!!: Vertebra and Embryo · See more »
Extinction
In biology, extinction is the termination of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), normally a species.
New!!: Vertebra and Extinction · See more »
Facet joint
The facet joints, (or zygapophysial joints, zygapophyseal, apophyseal, or Z-joints) are a set of synovial, plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae.
New!!: Vertebra and Facet joint · See more »
Foramen magnum
The foramen magnum (great hole) is a large oval opening (foramen) in the occipital bone of the skull in humans and various other animals.
New!!: Vertebra and Foramen magnum · See more »
Foraminotomy
Foraminotomy is a medical operation used to relieve pressure on nerves that are being compressed by the intervertebral foramina, the passages through the bones of the vertebrae of the spine that pass nerve bundles to the body from the spinal cord.
New!!: Vertebra and Foraminotomy · See more »
Functional spinal unit
A functional spinal unit (FSU) (or motion segment) is the smallest physiological motion unit of the spine to exhibit biomechanical characteristics similar to those of the entire spine.
New!!: Vertebra and Functional spinal unit · See more »
Gorilla
Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.
New!!: Vertebra and Gorilla · See more »
Hernia
A hernia is the abnormal exit of tissue or an organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides.
New!!: Vertebra and Hernia · See more »
Hip
In vertebrate anatomy, hip (or "coxa"Latin coxa was used by Celsus in the sense "hip", but by Pliny the Elder in the sense "hip bone" (Diab, p 77) in medical terminology) refers to either an anatomical region or a joint.
New!!: Vertebra and Hip · See more »
Homo
Homo (Latin homō "human being") is the genus that encompasses the extant species Homo sapiens (modern humans), plus several extinct species classified as either ancestral to or closely related to modern humans (depending on a species), most notably Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.
New!!: Vertebra and Homo · See more »
Horse
The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''.
New!!: Vertebra and Horse · See more »
Human
Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.
New!!: Vertebra and Human · See more »
Human head
In human anatomy, the head is the upper portion of the human body.
New!!: Vertebra and Human head · See more »
Human variability
Human variability, or human variation, is the range of possible values for any characteristic, physical or mental, of human beings.
New!!: Vertebra and Human variability · See more »
Hyaline cartilage
Hyaline cartilage is glass-like (hyaline) but translucent cartilage.
New!!: Vertebra and Hyaline cartilage · See more »
Ilium (bone)
The ilium (plural ilia) is the uppermost and largest part of the hip bone, and appears in most vertebrates including mammals and birds, but not bony fish.
New!!: Vertebra and Ilium (bone) · See more »
Inferior costal facet
The inferior costal facet (or inferior costal fovea) is a site where a rib forms a joint with the inferior aspect of the body of a thoracic vertebra.
New!!: Vertebra and Inferior costal facet · See more »
Intertransverse ligament
The intertransverse ligaments are ligaments that are placed between the transverse processes of the spine.
New!!: Vertebra and Intertransverse ligament · See more »
Intervertebral disc
An intervertebral disc (or intervertebral fibrocartilage) lies between adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column.
New!!: Vertebra and Intervertebral disc · See more »
Intervertebral foramen
The intervertebral foramen (also called neural foramen, and often abbreviated as IV foramen or IVF), is a foramen between two spinal vertebrae.
New!!: Vertebra and Intervertebral foramen · See more »
Irregular bone
The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones.
New!!: Vertebra and Irregular bone · See more »
Joint
A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones in the body which link the skeletal system into a functional whole.
New!!: Vertebra and Joint · See more »
Koala
The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus, or, inaccurately, koala bear) is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia.
New!!: Vertebra and Koala · See more »
Kyphosis
Kyphosis (from Greek κυφός kyphos, a hump) is an abnormally excessive convex kyphotic curvature of the spine as it occurs in the cervical, thoracic and sacral regions.
New!!: Vertebra and Kyphosis · See more »
Laminectomy
A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the vertebral bone called the lamina.
New!!: Vertebra and Laminectomy · See more »
Laminotomy
A laminotomy is an orthopaedic neurosurgical procedure that removes part of the lamina of a vertebral arch in order to relieve pressure in the vertebral canal.
New!!: Vertebra and Laminotomy · See more »
Ligament
A ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones.
New!!: Vertebra and Ligament · See more »
Ligamenta flava
The ligamenta flava (singular, ligamentum flavum, Latin for yellow ligament) are ligaments of the spine.
New!!: Vertebra and Ligamenta flava · See more »
Limbus vertebra
A limbus vertebra is a bone tubercle formed by bone trauma on a vertebral body, bearing a radiographic similarity to a vertebral fracture.
New!!: Vertebra and Limbus vertebra · See more »
Lizard
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.
New!!: Vertebra and Lizard · See more »
Longus colli muscle
The Longus colli muscle (Latin for long muscle of the neck) is a muscle of the human body.
New!!: Vertebra and Longus colli muscle · See more »
Lordosis
Lordosis is the normal inward lordotic curvature of the lumbar and cervical regions of the human spine.
New!!: Vertebra and Lordosis · See more »
Lumbar
In tetrapod anatomy, lumbar is an adjective that means of or pertaining to the abdominal segment of the torso, between the diaphragm and the sacrum. The lumbar region is sometimes referred to as the lower spine, or as an area of the back in its proximity.
New!!: Vertebra and Lumbar · See more »
Lumbar vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.
New!!: Vertebra and Lumbar vertebrae · See more »
Luschka's joints
In anatomy, Luschka's joints (also called uncovertebral joints, neurocentral joints) are formed between uncinate processes above, and the uncus below.
New!!: Vertebra and Luschka's joints · See more »
Mammal
Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin mamma "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.
New!!: Vertebra and Mammal · See more »
Manatee
Manatees (family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), and the West African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis).
New!!: Vertebra and Manatee · See more »
Marsupial
Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia.
New!!: Vertebra and Marsupial · See more »
Meninges
The meninges (singular: meninx, from membrane, adjectival: meningeal) are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
New!!: Vertebra and Meninges · See more »
Minimally invasive procedures
Minimally invasive procedures (also known as minimally invasive surgeries) encompass surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed and so lessen wound healing time, associated pain and risk of infection.
New!!: Vertebra and Minimally invasive procedures · See more »
Multifidus muscle
The Multifidus (multifidus spinae: pl. Multifidi) muscle consists of a number of fleshy and tendinous fasciculi, which fill up the groove on either side of the spinous processes of the vertebrae, from the sacrum to the axis.
New!!: Vertebra and Multifidus muscle · See more »
Muscle
Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.
New!!: Vertebra and Muscle · See more »
Neck
The neck is the part of the body, on many vertebrates, that separates the head from the torso.
New!!: Vertebra and Neck · See more »
Notochord
In anatomy, the notochord is a flexible rod made out of a material similar to cartilage.
New!!: Vertebra and Notochord · See more »
Occipital bone
The occipital bone is a cranial dermal bone, and is the main bone of the occiput (back and lower part of the skull).
New!!: Vertebra and Occipital bone · See more »
Paraxial mesoderm
Paraxial mesoderm, also known as presomitic or somitic mesoderm is the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube.
New!!: Vertebra and Paraxial mesoderm · See more »
Pars interarticularis
The pars interarticularis, or pars for short, is the part of a vertebra located between the inferior and superior articular processes of the facet joint.
New!!: Vertebra and Pars interarticularis · See more »
Pelvis
The pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is either the lower part of the trunk of the human body between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region of the trunk) or the skeleton embedded in it (sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic skeleton).
New!!: Vertebra and Pelvis · See more »
Percutaneous vertebroplasty
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are similar medical spinal procedures in which bone cement is injected through a small hole in the skin (percutaneously) into a fractured vertebra with the goal of relieving back pain caused by vertebral compression fractures.
New!!: Vertebra and Percutaneous vertebroplasty · See more »
Pott disease
Pott disease or Pott's disease is a form of tuberculosis that occurs outside the lungs whereby disease is seen in the vertebrae.
New!!: Vertebra and Pott disease · See more »
Primate
A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank").
New!!: Vertebra and Primate · See more »
Process (anatomy)
In anatomy, a process (processus) is a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body.
New!!: Vertebra and Process (anatomy) · See more »
Radiculopathy
Radiculopathy, also commonly referred to as pinched nerve, refers to a set of conditions in which one or more nerves are affected and do not work properly (a neuropathy).
New!!: Vertebra and Radiculopathy · See more »
Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
The rectus capitis posterior minor (or rectus capitis posticus minor, both being Latin for lesser posterior straight muscle of the head) arises by a narrow pointed tendon from the tubercle on the posterior arch of the atlas, and, widening as it ascends, is inserted into the medial part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface between it and the foramen magnum, and also takes some attachment to the spinal dura mater.
New!!: Vertebra and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle · See more »
Retrolisthesis
A retrolisthesis is a posterior displacement of one vertebral body with respect to the subjacent vertebra to a degree less than a luxation (dislocation).
New!!: Vertebra and Retrolisthesis · See more »
Rhinoceros
A rhinoceros, commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.
New!!: Vertebra and Rhinoceros · See more »
Rib
In vertebrate anatomy, ribs (costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage.
New!!: Vertebra and Rib · See more »
Rib cage
The rib cage is an arrangement of bones in the thorax of most vertebrates.
New!!: Vertebra and Rib cage · See more »
Sacroiliac joint
The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments.
New!!: Vertebra and Sacroiliac joint · See more »
Sacrum
The sacrum (or; plural: sacra or sacrums) in human anatomy is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine, that forms by the fusing of sacral vertebrae S1S5 between 18 and 30years of age.
New!!: Vertebra and Sacrum · See more »
Saurischia
Saurischia (meaning "reptile-hipped" from the Greek (σαῦρος) meaning 'lizard' and (ἴσχιον) meaning 'hip joint') is one of the two basic divisions of dinosaurs (the other being Ornithischia).
New!!: Vertebra and Saurischia · See more »
Scheuermann's disease
Scheuermann's disease is a self-limiting skeletal disorder of childhood.
New!!: Vertebra and Scheuermann's disease · See more »
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve.
New!!: Vertebra and Scoliosis · See more »
Skull
The skull is a bony structure that forms the head in vertebrates.
New!!: Vertebra and Skull · See more »
Sloth
Sloths are arboreal mammals noted for slowness of movement and for spending most of their lives hanging upside down in the trees of the tropical rainforests of South America and Central America.
New!!: Vertebra and Sloth · See more »
Somite
Somites (outdated: primitive segments) are divisions of the body of an animal or embryo.
New!!: Vertebra and Somite · See more »
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord.
New!!: Vertebra and Spina bifida · See more »
Spinal canal
The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity) is the space in the vertebral column formed by the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes.
New!!: Vertebra and Spinal canal · See more »
Spinal cord
The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column.
New!!: Vertebra and Spinal cord · See more »
Spinal disc herniation
Spinal disc herniation, also known as a slipped disc, is a medical condition affecting the spine in which a tear in the outer, fibrous ring of an intervertebral disc allows the soft, central portion to bulge out beyond the damaged outer rings.
New!!: Vertebra and Spinal disc herniation · See more »
Spinal fusion
Spinal fusion, also called spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis, is a neurosurgical or orthopedic surgical technique that joins two or more vertebrae.
New!!: Vertebra and Spinal fusion · See more »
Spinal nerve
A spinal nerve is a mixed nerve, which carries motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the body.
New!!: Vertebra and Spinal nerve · See more »
Spinosaurus
Spinosaurus (meaning "spine lizard") is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in what now is North Africa, during the upper Albian to upper Turonian stages of the Cretaceous period, about 112 to 93.5 million years ago.
New!!: Vertebra and Spinosaurus · See more »
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is the slippage or displacement of one vertebra compared to another.
New!!: Vertebra and Spondylolisthesis · See more »
Spondylolysis
Spondylolysis (spon-dee-low-lye-sis) is defined as a defect or stress fracture in the pars interarticularis of the vertebral arch.
New!!: Vertebra and Spondylolysis · See more »
Stenosis
A stenosis is an abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure.
New!!: Vertebra and Stenosis · See more »
Superior costal facet
The superior costal facet (or superior costal fovea) is a site where a rib forms a joint with the top of a vertebra.
New!!: Vertebra and Superior costal facet · See more »
Sympathetic nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the other being the parasympathetic nervous system.
New!!: Vertebra and Sympathetic nervous system · See more »
Tapir
A tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk.
New!!: Vertebra and Tapir · See more »
Tessys method
The Tessys method (transforaminal endoscopic surgical system) is a minimally-invasive, endoscopic spinal procedure for the treatment of a herniated disc.
New!!: Vertebra and Tessys method · See more »
Thoracic vertebrae
In vertebrates, thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae.
New!!: Vertebra and Thoracic vertebrae · See more »
Transverse costal facet
The transverse costal facet (or transverse costal fovea) is a site where a rib forms a joint with the transverse process of a thoracic vertebra.
New!!: Vertebra and Transverse costal facet · See more »
Vertebra
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate.
New!!: Vertebra and Vertebra · See more »
Vertebral artery
The vertebral arteries are major (main) arteries of the neck.
New!!: Vertebra and Vertebral artery · See more »
Vertebral column
The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is part of the axial skeleton.
New!!: Vertebra and Vertebral column · See more »
Vertebral foramen
In a typical vertebra, the vertebral foramen is the foramen (opening) formed by the anterior segment (the body), and the posterior part, the vertebral arch.
New!!: Vertebra and Vertebral foramen · See more »
Vertebral vein
The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas.
New!!: Vertebra and Vertebral vein · See more »
Vertebrate
Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones).
New!!: Vertebra and Vertebrate · See more »
Vestigiality
Vestigiality is the retention during the process of evolution of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of their ancestral function in a given species.
New!!: Vertebra and Vestigiality · See more »
Redirects here:
Accessory process, Accessory processes, Anterior tubercle, Anterior tubercle of cervical vertebra, Anterior tubercles, Arcus vertebrae, Bodies of the vertebrae, Body of thoracic vertebra, Body of vertebra, Caudal vertebra, Caudal vertebrae, Centra (anatomy), Corpus vertebrae, Costiform process, Costiform processes, Diapophyses, End-plates, Endplate, Endplates, Foramen transversale, Foramen transversarium, Foramen vertebrale, Foramina transversaria, Incisura vertebralis, Inferior vertebral notch, Inferior vertebral notches, Lamina arcus vertebrae, Lamina of the vertebral arch, Mamillary process, Mamillary processes, Mamillary tubercle, Mammillary, Mammillary process, Mammillary processes, Metapophysis, Neural arch, Neural arches, Neural spine, Neural spines, Pedicle of the vertebral arch, Pedicle of vertebral arch, Pedicles of the vertebral arches, Pediculus arcus vertebrae, Posterior tubercle, Posterior tubercle of cervical vertebra, Posterior tubercles, Processus accessorius, Processus accessorius vertebrae lumbalis, Processus mammillaris, Processus spinosus, Processus spinosus vertebrae, Processus transversus, Processus transversus vertebrae, Processus uncinatus vertebrae thoracicae primae, Radix arcus vertebrae, Spinal process, Spinal vertebra, Spinal vertebrae, Spinous process, Spinous processes, Superior vertebral notch, Superior vertebral notches, Transverse Process, Transverse foramen, Transverse foramina, Transverse process, Transverse process of the atlas, Transverse processes, Tuberculum anterius, Tuberculum anterius vertebrae cervicalis, Tuberculum posterius vertebrae cervicalis, Uncinate process of the vertebra, Uncinate process of vertebra, Uncinate processes of the vertebrae, Uncinate processes of vertebrae, Uncus corporis, Uncus corporis vertebrae thoracicae primae, Vertebra (anatomy), Vertebra (version 2), Vertebrae, Vertebral arch, Vertebral arches, Vertebral bodies, Vertebral body, Vertebral centrum, Vertebral corpus, Vertebral endplate, Vertebral foramina, Vertebral foraminae, Vertebral lamina, Vertebral notch, Vertebral notches.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra
