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36 relations: Abducens nerve, Abducens nucleus, Brainstem, Caloric reflex test, Cerebellum, Clockwise, Ethanol, Eye movement, Eyeblink conditioning, Fixation reflex, Gaze (physiology), Image stabilization, Injury, Inner ear, Johns Hopkins University, Lateral rectus muscle, Medial longitudinal fasciculus, Medial rectus muscle, Motor learning, Motor neuron, Muscle, Nystagmus, Oculomotor nerve, Oculomotor nucleus, Otolith, Reflex, Retina, Search coil, Semicircular canals, Smooth pursuit, Utricle (ear), Vestibular ganglion, Vestibular nerve, Vestibular nuclei, Vestibular system, Vestibulocerebellar syndrome.
Abducens nerve
The abducens nerve is a nerve that controls the movement of the lateral rectus muscle in humans, responsible for outward gaze.
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Abducens nucleus
The abducens nucleus is the originating nucleus from which the abducens nerve (VI) emerges—a cranial nerve nucleus.
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Brainstem
The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord.
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Caloric reflex test
In medicine, the caloric reflex test (sometimes termed vestibular caloric stimulation) is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex that involves irrigating cold or warm water or air into the external auditory canal.
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Cerebellum
The cerebellum (Latin for "little brain") is a major feature of the hindbrain of all vertebrates.
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Clockwise
Two-dimensional rotation can occur in two possible directions.
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Ethanol
Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.
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Eye movement
Eye movement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes, helping in acquiring, fixating and tracking visual stimuli.
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Eyeblink conditioning
Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
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Fixation reflex
The fixation reflex is that concerned with attracting the eye on a peripheral object.
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Gaze (physiology)
The term gaze is frequently used in physiology to describe coordinated motion of the eyes and neck.
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Image stabilization
Image stabilization (IS) is a family of techniques that reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during exposure.
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Injury
Injury, also known as physical trauma, is damage to the body caused by external force.
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Inner ear
The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear.
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Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland.
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Lateral rectus muscle
The lateral rectus muscle is a muscle on the lateral side of the eyeball in the orbit.
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Medial longitudinal fasciculus
The medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) is one of a pair of crossed over tracts, on each side of the brainstem.
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Medial rectus muscle
The medial rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit.
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Motor learning
Motor learning is a change, resulting from practice or a novel experience, in the capability for responding.
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Motor neuron
A motor neuron (or motoneuron) is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, and whose axon (fiber) projects to the spinal cord or outside of the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands.
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Muscle
Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.
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Nystagmus
Nystagmus is a condition of involuntary (or voluntary, in rare cases) eye movement, acquired in infancy or later in life, that may result in reduced or limited vision.
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Oculomotor nerve
The oculomotor nerve is the third cranial nerve.
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Oculomotor nucleus
The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle.
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Otolith
An otolith (ὠτο-, ōto- ear + λῐ́θος, líthos, a stone), also called statoconium or otoconium or statolith, is a calcium carbonate structure in the saccule or utricle of the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular system of vertebrates.
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Reflex
A reflex, or reflex action, is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.
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Retina
The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive "coat", or layer, of shell tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs.
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Search coil
The search coil magnetometer, based on an inductive sensor (also known as inductive loop and inductive coil), is a magnetometer which measures the varying magnetic flux due to Lenz's law.
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Semicircular canals
The semicircular canals or semicircular ducts are three semicircular, interconnected tubes located in the innermost part of each ear, the inner ear.
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Smooth pursuit
Smooth pursuit eye movements allow the eyes to closely follow a moving object.
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Utricle (ear)
The utricle, along with the saccule, is one of the two otolith organs located in the vertebrate inner ear.
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Vestibular ganglion
The vestibular ganglion (also called Scarpa's ganglion) is the ganglion of the vestibular nerve.
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Vestibular nerve
The vestibular nerve is one of the two branches of the vestibulocochlear nerve (the cochlear nerve being the other).
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Vestibular nuclei
The vestibular nuclei (VN) are the cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve.
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Vestibular system
The vestibular system, in most mammals, is the sensory system that provides the leading contribution to the sense of balance and spatial orientation for the purpose of coordinating movement with balance. Together with the cochlea, a part of the auditory system, it constitutes the labyrinth of the inner ear in most mammals.
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Vestibulocerebellar syndrome
Vestibulocerebellar syndrome, also known as vestibulocerebellar ataxia, is a progressive neurological disorder that causes a variety of medical problems.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulo–ocular_reflex
