79 relations: Akhamaman, Aleimma of Martaban, Arthur Purves Phayre, Ayeyarwady Region, Bago Region, Bago, Myanmar, Binnya Dala (minister-general), British rule in Burma, Burmese calendar, Burmese Encyclopedia, Burmese names, D. G. E. Hall, Dawei, Dhammasattha, Donwun, Dvaravati, First Mongol invasion of Burma, First Toungoo Empire, George Cœdès, Hanthawaddy Kingdom, Hariphunchai, Hkun Law, Hmannan Yazawin, Hnin U Yaing, Household Division, Htin Aung, Irrawaddy Delta, Kayin State, Kyawswa of Pagan, Laik-Gi, Legal treatise, List of rulers of Martaban, List of rulers of Pegu, Maha Yazawin, Mangrai, Marriage of state, May Hnin Theindya, May Hnin Thwe-Da, Min Bala of Myaungmya, Mon language, Mon people, Mon State, Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw), Mottama, Myanmar, Myeik, Myanmar, Myinsaing Kingdom, Narathihapate, Pagan Kingdom, Pak Lat Chronicles, ..., Pinle, Ram Khamhaeng, Razadarit Ayedawbon, Sarpay Beikman, Saw O, Saw Zein, Second Mongol invasion of Burma, Shan people, Shin Saw Hla, Sukhothai (city), Sukhothai Kingdom, Tabodwe, Tagu, Tai languages, Tai peoples, Tanintharyi Township, Tarabya of Pegu, Thai royal and noble titles, Than Tun, Theravada, Thihathu, Thihathu of Prome, Victor Lieberman, Wareru Dhammathat, White elephant, Yangon Region, Yazathingyan, Yazawin Thit, Yuan dynasty. Expand index (29 more) »
Akhamaman
Akhamaman (အခမမန်း,The spelling "အခမမန်း" per (Pan Hla 2005: 27–30). The Mon language spelling in the Slapat Rajawan per (Schmidt 1906: 112) is "အာခမမန်".; also known as Akhamwun (အခမွန်); d. 1287) was the self-proclaimed king of Pegu, in modern Myanmar, with the title of Thunekkhat Yaza (သုနက္ခတ် ရာဇာ) from 1285 to 1287.
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Aleimma of Martaban
Aleimma (အလိမ္မာ) was governor of Martaban (Mottama), then a Lower Burma province of the Pagan Empire, from 1259 to 1285.
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Arthur Purves Phayre
Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Purves Phayre (7 May 1812 – 14 December 1885) was a career British Indian Army officer who was the first Commissioner of British Burma, 1862–1867, Governor of Mauritius, 1874–1878, and author.
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Ayeyarwady Region
Ayeyarwady Region (ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး,,; formerly Ayeyarwady Division and Irrawaddy Division), is a region of Myanmar, occupying the delta region of the Ayeyarwady River (Irrawaddy River).
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Bago Region
Bago Region (ပဲခူးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး,; formerly Pegu Division and Bago Division) is an administrative region of Myanmar, located in the southern central part of the country.
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Bago, Myanmar
Bago (formerly spelt Pegu;,; ဗဂေါ), formerly known as Hanthawaddy (meaning "She Who Has Swans"), is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar.
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Binnya Dala (minister-general)
Agga Maha Thenapati Binnya Dala (အဂ္ဂမဟာသေနာပတိ ဗညားဒလ,; also spelled Banya Dala; 1518–1573) was a Burmese statesman, general and writer-scholar during the reign of King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty.
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British rule in Burma
British rule in Burma, also known as British Burma, lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a Province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony, and finally independence.
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Burmese calendar
The Burmese calendar (မြန်မာသက္ကရာဇ်,, or ကောဇာသက္ကရာဇ်,; Burmese Era (BE) or Myanmar Era (ME)) is a lunisolar calendar in which the months are based on lunar months and years are based on sidereal years.
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Burmese Encyclopedia
The Burmese Encyclopedia (မြန်မာ့ စွယ်စုံကျမ်း) is an encyclopedia published by the Burma Translation Society under the direction of former Burmese Prime Minister U Nu.
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Burmese names
Burmese names lack the serial structure of most modern names.
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D. G. E. Hall
Daniel George Edward Hall (1891-1979) was a British historian, author, and academic.
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Dawei
Dawei (ဓဝဲါ,; ทวาย, RTGS: Thawai,; formerly known as Tavoy) is a city in south-eastern Myanmar and is the capital of the Tanintharyi Region, formerly known as the Tenasserim Division, about south of Yangon on the northern bank of the Dawei River.
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Dhammasattha
Dhammasattha "treatise on the law" is the Pali name of a genre of literature found in the Indianized kingdoms of Western mainland Southeast Asia (modern Laos, Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, and Yunnan) principally written in Pali, Burmese, Mon or the Tai languages or in a bilingual nissaya or literal Pali translation (နိဿယ.). "Sattha" is the Pali cognate of the Sanskrit term for instruction, learning, or treatise, śāstra.
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Donwun
Donwun (ဒုန်ဝန်းမြို့), located near Mottama is a former capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom.
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Dvaravati
The Dvaravati (ทวารวดี); (ទ្វារវត្តី - Tvearvottey) period lasted from around the 6th to the 11th century.
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First Mongol invasion of Burma
The first Mongol invasions of Burma (present-day Myanmar) (မွန်ဂို–မြန်မာ စစ် (၁၂၇၇–၁၂၈၇)) were a series of military conflicts between Kublai Khan's Yuan dynasty, division of the Mongol Empire, and the Pagan Empire that took place between 1277 and 1287.
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First Toungoo Empire
The First Toungoo Empire (တောင်ငူ ခေတ်,; also known as the First Toungoo Dynasty, the Second Burmese Empire or simply the Toungoo Empire) was the dominant power in mainland Southeast Asia in the second half of the 16th century.
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George Cœdès
George Cœdès (10 August 1886 – 2 October 1969) was a 20th-century French scholar of southeast Asian archaeology and history.
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Hanthawaddy Kingdom
The Hanthawaddy Kingdom (ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်;,; also Hanthawaddy Pegu or simply Pegu) was the dominant kingdom that ruled lower Burma (Myanmar) from 1287 to 1539 and from 1550 to 1552.
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Hariphunchai
Hariphunchai or Haribhunjaya (from หริภุญชัย, ហរិបុញ្ជ័យ Hariponhchey, in turn from Haribhuñjaya) was a Mon kingdom in the north of present Thailand in the centuries before the Thais moved into the area.
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Hkun Law
Hkun Law (ခွန်လော,; also spelled Khun Law; also Binnya Khon-Law; 1254–1311) was king of Martaban from 1307 to 1311.
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Hmannan Yazawin
Hmannan Maha Yazawindawgyi (မှန်နန်း မဟာ ရာဇဝင်တော်ကြီး,; commonly, Hmannan Yazawin; known in English as the "Glass Palace Chronicle") is the first official chronicle of Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).
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Hnin U Yaing
Hnin U Yaing (ဏင်ဥရိုန်; နှင်းဥရိုင်,; 1260s – 1310s) was a princess of Martaban and the mother of two kings, Saw O and Saw Zein.
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Household Division
Household Division is a term used principally in the Commonwealth of Nations to describe a country’s most elite or historically senior military units, or those military units that provide ceremonial or protective functions associated directly with the head of state.
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Htin Aung
Htin Aung (ထင်အောင်; also Maung Htin Aung; 18 May 1909 – 10 May 1978) was an important author and scholar of Burmese culture and history.
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Irrawaddy Delta
The Irrawaddy Delta or Ayeyarwady Delta lies in the Irrawaddy Division, the lowest expanse of land in Myanmar that fans out from the limit of tidal influence at Myan Aung to the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, 290 km to the south at the mouth of the Ayeyarwady River.
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Kayin State
Kayin State (ကညီကီၢ်ဆဲၣ်,, ကရင်ပြည်နယ်,; formerly Karen) is a state of Myanmar.
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Kyawswa of Pagan
Kyawswa (ကျော်စွာ,; 2 August 1260 – 10 May 1299) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1289 to 1297.
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Laik-Gi
Laik-Gi (လိုက်ဂီ) was governor of Pegu in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
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Legal treatise
A legal treatise is a scholarly legal publication containing all the law relating to a particular area, such as criminal law or trusts and estates.
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List of rulers of Martaban
This is a list of rulers of Martaban (Mottama), one of the three main Mon-speaking provinces of Lower Burma, from the 13th to 17th centuries.
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List of rulers of Pegu
This is a list of rulers of Pegu (Bago), one of the three main Mon-speaking provinces, located on the south-central coast of modern Myanmar.
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Maha Yazawin
The Maha Yazawin, fully the Maha Yazawindawgyi (မဟာ ရာဇဝင်တော်ကြီး) and formerly romanized as the Maha-Radza Weng, is the first national chronicle of Burma/Myanmar.
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Mangrai
Mangrai (60px; มังราย; 1238–1311), also known as Mengrai (เม็งราย),The name according to historical sources is "Mangrai", and this is used in most modern scholarly applications.
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Marriage of state
A marriage of state is a diplomatic marriage or union between two members of different nation-states or internally, between two power blocs, usually in authoritarian societies and is a practice which dates back into pre-history, as far back as early Grecian cultures in western society, and of similar antiquity in other civilizations.
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May Hnin Theindya
May Hnin Theindya (မေနှင်းသိန်ဒျာ) was a principal queen consort of King Tarabya of Pegu (Bago) from 1293 to 1296.
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May Hnin Thwe-Da
May Hnin Thwe-Da (မေဏင်သောဲဍာ; မေနှင်းသွယ်တာ,; also spelled "မည်နှင်းသွယ်ဒါ", "Mi Hnin Thwe-Da";,, "Lady Soidao") was the chief queen consort of King Wareru of Martaban.
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Min Bala of Myaungmya
Min Bala (မင်းဗလ,; also known as Smim Min Hla and Smim Myaungmya; d. 1310s) was governor of Myaungmya (in present-day Myanmar) from the 1290s to the 1310s.
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Mon language
The Mon language (ဘာသာ မန်; မွန်ဘာသာ) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon people, who live in Myanmar and Thailand.
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Mon people
The Mon (မောန် or မည်; မွန်လူမျိုး,; មន, มอญ) are an ethnic group from Myanmar living mostly in Mon State, Bago Region, the Irrawaddy Delta and along the southern border of Thailand and Myanmar.
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Mon State
Mon State (မွန်ပြည်နယ်,; တွဵုရးဍုၚ်မန်၊ ရးမညဒေသ) is an administrative division of Myanmar.
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Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)
Mon Yazawin (မွန်ရာဇဝင်,; also spelled Mun YazawinAung-Thwin 2017: 221), translated from Mon into Burmese by Shwe Naw, is a chronicle about the Hanthawaddy Kingdom as well as of earlier Mon polities.
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Mottama
Mottama (မုတ္တမမြို့,; Mon:,; formerly Martaban) is a small town in the Thaton district of Mon State, Myanmar.
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Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.
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Myeik, Myanmar
Myeik (or; ဗိက်,; มะริด), formerly Mergui, is a city in Tanintharyi Region in Myanmar (Burma), located in the extreme south of the country on the coast of an island on the Andaman Sea.
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Myinsaing Kingdom
The Myinsaing Kingdom (မြင်စိုင်းခေတ်) was the kingdom that ruled central Burma (Myanmar) from 1297 to 1313.
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Narathihapate
Narathihapate (နရသီဟပတေ့,; also Sithu IV of Pagan; 23 April 1238 – 1 July 1287) was the last king of the Pagan Empire who reigned from 1256 to 1287.
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Pagan Kingdom
The Kingdom of Pagan (ပုဂံခေတ်,, lit. "Pagan Period"; also commonly known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire) was the first kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar).
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Pak Lat Chronicles
Pak Lat Chronicles is a Mon language chronicle.
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Pinle
Pinle (ပင်လယ်) is an archaeological excavation site, located in Myittha Township, Mandalay Region, Myanmar.
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Ram Khamhaeng
King Ram Khamhaeng (พ่อขุนรามคำแหง;; c. 1237/1247 – 1298) was the third king of the Phra Ruang dynasty, ruling the Sukhothai Kingdom (a forerunner of the modern kingdom of Thailand) from 1279–1298, during its most prosperous era.
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Razadarit Ayedawbon
Razadarit Ayedawbon (ရာဇာဓိရာဇ် အရေးတော်ပုံ) is a Burmese chronicle covering the history of Ramanya from 1287 to 1421.
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Sarpay Beikman
Sarpay Beikman (စာပေဗိမာန်; literally 'Palace of Literature') originated as the Burmese Translation Society.
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Saw O
Saw O (စောအို,; also known as Saw Aw (စောအော); 1284–1323) was king of Martaban from 1311 to 1323.
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Saw Zein
Saw Zein (စောဇိတ်,; also known as Saw Zeik and Binnya Ran De; 1303–1330) was king of Martaban from 1323 to 1330.
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Second Mongol invasion of Burma
The second Mongol invasion of Burma by the Yuan dynasty under Temür Khan was repulsed by the Burmese Myinsaing Kingdom in 1301.
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Shan people
The Shan (တႆး;, ရှမ်းလူမျိုး;; ไทใหญ่ or ฉาน) are a Tai ethnic group of Southeast Asia.
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Shin Saw Hla
Shin Saw Hla (ရှင်စောလှ) was a principal queen consort of King Wareru of Martaban.
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Sukhothai (city)
Sukhothai (สุโขทัย) was the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom.
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Sukhothai Kingdom
The Kingdom of Sukhothai (สุโขทัย, Soo-Ker Ty) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand.
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Tabodwe
Tabodwe (တပို့တွဲ) is the eleventh month of the traditional Burmese calendar.
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Tagu
Tagu (တန်ခူး; ဂိတု စဲ) is the first month of the traditional Burmese calendar.
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Tai languages
The Tai or Zhuang–Tai languages (ภาษาไท or ภาษาไต, transliteration: or) are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family.
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Tai peoples
Tai peoples refers to the population of descendants of speakers of a common Tai language, including sub-populations that no longer speak a Tai language.
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Tanintharyi Township
Taninthayi Township ((တနသၤာရီ)တနင်္သာရီမြို့နယ်) is a township of Myeik District in the Taninthayi Division of Myanmar.
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Tarabya of Pegu
Tarabya of Pegu (တယာဖျာ; ပဲခူး တရဖျား) was the self-proclaimed king of Pegu (located on the eastern side of the Irrawaddy Delta in the south-central coast of modern Myanmar) from 1287 to 1296.
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Thai royal and noble titles
Thai royal and noble titles are the royal and noble styles indicating relationship to the king which were introduced by King Trailokanat (reigned 1448–1488).
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Than Tun
Than Tun (သန်းထွန်း,; 6 April 1923 – 30 November 2005) was an influential Burmese historian as well as an outspoken critic of the military junta of Burma.
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Theravada
Theravāda (Pali, literally "school of the elder monks") is a branch of Buddhism that uses the Buddha's teaching preserved in the Pāli Canon as its doctrinal core.
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Thihathu
Thihathu (သီဟသူ,; 1265–1325) was a co-founder of the Myinsaing Kingdom, and the founder of the Pinya Kingdom in today's central Burma (Myanmar).
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Thihathu of Prome
Thihathu of Prome (သီဟသူ,; d. 1288), or Sihasura, was viceroy of Prome (Pyay) from 1275 to 1288.
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Victor Lieberman
Victor B. Lieberman (born 22 July 1945) is an historian of early modern Southeast Asia and Eurasia.
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Wareru Dhammathat
The Wareru Dhammathat (ဝါရီရူး ဓမ္မသတ်,; also known as Wagaru Dhammathat or Code of Wareru) is one of the oldest extant dhammathats (legal treatises) of Myanmar (Burma).
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White elephant
A white elephant is a possession which its owner cannot dispose of and whose cost, particularly that of maintenance, is out of proportion to its usefulness.
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Yangon Region
Yangon Region (formerly Rangoon Division and Yangon Division) is an administrative region of Myanmar.
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Yazathingyan
Yazathingyan (ရာဇသင်္ကြန်,; 1263 – 1312/13) was a co-founder of Myinsaing Kingdom in present-day Central Burma (Myanmar).
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Yazawin Thit
Maha Yazawin Thit (မဟာ ရာဇဝင် သစ်,; lit. the "New Great Chronicle"; also known as Myanmar Yazawin Thit or Yazawin Thit) is a national chronicle of Burma (Myanmar).
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Yuan dynasty
The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Yehe Yuan Ulus), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wareru