Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Chien-Shiung Wu

Index Chien-Shiung Wu

Chien-Shiung Wu (May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics. [1]

163 relations: Academia Sinica, Acceleration, American Association of University Women, American Physical Society, Arizona Daily Wildcat, Associate professor, Atomic nucleus, B Reactor, Beta decay, Beta particle, Boarding school, Bremsstrahlung, Brookhaven National Laboratory, C-symmetry, California Institute of Technology, CERN Courier, Chen-Ning Yang, Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Civil War, Cobalt-60, Colonel (United States), Columbia University, Comstock Prize in Physics, Copper(II) sulfate, Copper-64, Cross section (physics), Cryogenics, Cultural Revolution, Cyclotron, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Doctor of Philosophy, Double beta decay, Dragon Lady, Dragon Lady (Terry and the Pirates), East Coast of the United States, Electromagnetic radiation, Electromagnetism, Electron, Elementary particle, Ellis Island Medal of Honor, Emeritus, Emilio Segrè, Enriched uranium, Enrico Fermi, EPR paradox, Ernest Lawrence, European Physical Journal H, Experimental physics, Fermi's interaction, ..., Franklin Institute, Gaseous diffusion, George Volkoff, Hanford Site, Harold Urey, Hemoglobin, Honorary degree, Hu Shih, Isotope, James Rainwater, Jiangsu, John Archibald Wheeler, John Clive Ward, John H. Lawrence, John Price Wetherill Medal, John Wiley & Sons, Joseph Henry Press, K-25, Kaon, Kenneth Nichols, Kerson Huang, Kuomintang, Lake Erie, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lei Chen, Liuhe, Taicang, Long Island, Los Angeles Times, Luis Walter Alvarez, Luke Chia-Liu Yuan, Magnetism, Manhattan Project, Marie Curie, Maryland, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mössbauer effect, Meson, Mihajlo Pupin, Murray Gell-Mann, Nanjing, Nanjing University, National Academy of Sciences, National Central University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Medal of Science, National Women's Hall of Fame, Nature (journal), Nazi Germany, Neutron poison, New Jersey, New York City, Nobel Prize in Physics, Normal school, Northampton, Massachusetts, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fission product, Nuclear force, Nuclear physics, Pacific War, Parity (physics), Particle accelerator, Phi Beta Kappa, Phosphorus-32, Physical Review, Physics, Physics Today, President of the Republic of China, Presidential Palace (Nanjing), Princeton University, Professor, Radar, Radioactive tracer, Raymond Thayer Birge, RCA, Research Corporation, Reviews of Modern Physics, Richard Feynman, Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China, Robert Andrews Millikan, Robert R. Wilson, Robert Serber, Royal Society of Edinburgh, San Francisco, Scientific American, Sickle cell disease, Sit-in, Smith College, St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center, Standard Model, Suzhou, Taicang, Taiwan, Terry and the Pirates (comic strip), Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee, University of California, Berkeley, University of Michigan, Uranium, Uranium-235, Uranium-238, Weak interaction, William W. Havens Jr., Wolf Prize, Wolf Prize in Physics, Wu (surname), Wu experiment, Xenon, Xenon-135, Yuan Shikai, Zhejiang University, Zhou Enlai, 2752 Wu Chien-Shiung. Expand index (113 more) »

Academia Sinica

Academia Sinica (Han characters: 中央研究院, literally "central research academy"; abbreviated AS), headquartered in Nangang District, Taipei, is the national academy of Taiwan.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Academia Sinica · See more »

Acceleration

In physics, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Acceleration · See more »

American Association of University Women

The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and American Association of University Women · See more »

American Physical Society

The American Physical Society (APS) is the world's second largest organization of physicists.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and American Physical Society · See more »

Arizona Daily Wildcat

The Arizona Daily Wildcat is a student newspaper serving the University of Arizona.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Arizona Daily Wildcat · See more »

Associate professor

Associate professor (frequently capitalized as Associate Professor) is an academic title that can have different meanings.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Associate professor · See more »

Atomic nucleus

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Atomic nucleus · See more »

B Reactor

The B Reactor at the Hanford Site, near Richland, Washington, was the first large-scale nuclear reactor ever built.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and B Reactor · See more »

Beta decay

In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Beta decay · See more »

Beta particle

A beta particle, also called beta ray or beta radiation, (symbol β) is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus during the process of beta decay.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Beta particle · See more »

Boarding school

A boarding school provides education for pupils who live on the premises, as opposed to a day school.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Boarding school · See more »

Bremsstrahlung

Bremsstrahlung, from bremsen "to brake" and Strahlung "radiation"; i.e., "braking radiation" or "deceleration radiation", is electromagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of a charged particle when deflected by another charged particle, typically an electron by an atomic nucleus.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Bremsstrahlung · See more »

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, New York, on Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Brookhaven National Laboratory · See more »

C-symmetry

Charge conjugation is a transformation that switches all particles with their corresponding antiparticles, and thus changes the sign of all charges: not only electric charge but also the charges relevant to other forces.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and C-symmetry · See more »

California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; other spellings such as.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and California Institute of Technology · See more »

CERN Courier

CERN Courier (or sometimes CERN Courier: International Journal of High Energy Physics) is a monthly trade magazine covering current developments in high-energy physics and related fields worldwide.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and CERN Courier · See more »

Chen-Ning Yang

Chen-Ning Yang or Yang Zhenning (born October 1, 1922) is a Chinese physicist who works on statistical mechanics and particle physics.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Chen-Ning Yang · See more »

Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih or Jiang Jieshi and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975, first in mainland China until 1949 and then in exile in Taiwan.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Chiang Kai-shek · See more »

Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), with historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republic of China era, is the national academy for the natural sciences of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Chinese Academy of Sciences · See more »

Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War was a war fought between the Kuomintang (KMT)-led government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC).

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Chinese Civil War · See more »

Cobalt-60

Cobalt-60,, is a synthetic radioactive isotope of cobalt with a half-life of 5.2714 years.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Cobalt-60 · See more »

Colonel (United States)

In the United States Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, colonel is the most senior field grade military officer rank, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and immediately below the rank of brigadier general.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Colonel (United States) · See more »

Columbia University

Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Columbia University · See more »

Comstock Prize in Physics

The Comstock Prize in Physics is awarded by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences "for recent innovative discovery or investigation in electricity, magnetism, or radiant energy, broadly interpreted." Honorees must be residents of North America.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Comstock Prize in Physics · See more »

Copper(II) sulfate

Copper(II) sulfate, also known as cupric sulfate, or copper sulphate, is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuSO4(H2O)x, where x can range from 0 to 5.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Copper(II) sulfate · See more »

Copper-64

Copper-64 is a positron emitting isotope of copper, with applications for molecular radiotherapy and positron emission tomography.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Copper-64 · See more »

Cross section (physics)

When two particles interact, their mutual cross section is the area transverse to their relative motion within which they must meet in order to scatter from each other.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Cross section (physics) · See more »

Cryogenics

In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Cryogenics · See more »

Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in China from 1966 until 1976.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Cultural Revolution · See more »

Cyclotron

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest O. Lawrence in 1929-1930 at the University of California, Berkeley, and patented in 1932.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Cyclotron · See more »

Dictionary of Scientific Biography

The Dictionary of Scientific Biography is a scholarly reference work that was published from 1970 through 1980.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Dictionary of Scientific Biography · See more »

Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or Ph.D.; Latin Philosophiae doctor) is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Doctor of Philosophy · See more »

Double beta decay

In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two protons are simultaneously transformed into two neutrons, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Double beta decay · See more »

Dragon Lady

A Dragon Lady is usually a stereotype of East Asian and occasionally South Asian and Southeast Asian women as strong, deceitful, domineering, or mysterious.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Dragon Lady · See more »

Dragon Lady (Terry and the Pirates)

The Dragon Lady, also known as Madam Deal, was a well-known character in the U.S. comic strip Terry and the Pirates, created by Milton Caniff, and in the movie serial, comic books, and TV series based on the comic strip.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Dragon Lady (Terry and the Pirates) · See more »

East Coast of the United States

The East Coast of the United States is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and East Coast of the United States · See more »

Electromagnetic radiation

In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EM radiation or EMR) refers to the waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field, propagating (radiating) through space-time, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Electromagnetic radiation · See more »

Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics involving the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Electromagnetism · See more »

Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Electron · See more »

Elementary particle

In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle with no substructure, thus not composed of other particles.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Elementary particle · See more »

Ellis Island Medal of Honor

The Ellis Island Medal of Honor is an American award founded by the National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations (NECO) which are presented annually to American citizens whose accomplishments in their field and inspired service to the United States are cause for celebration.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Ellis Island Medal of Honor · See more »

Emeritus

Emeritus, in its current usage, is an adjective used to designate a retired professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, or other person.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Emeritus · See more »

Emilio Segrè

Emilio Gino Segrè (1 February 1905 – 22 April 1989) was an Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate, who discovered the elements technetium and astatine, and the antiproton, a subatomic antiparticle, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Emilio Segrè · See more »

Enriched uranium

Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 has been increased through the process of isotope separation.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Enriched uranium · See more »

Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian-American physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Enrico Fermi · See more »

EPR paradox

The Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox or the EPR paradox of 1935 is a thought experiment in quantum mechanics with which Albert Einstein and his colleagues Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen (EPR) claimed to demonstrate that the wave function does not provide a complete description of physical reality, and hence that the Copenhagen interpretation is unsatisfactory; resolutions of the paradox have important implications for the interpretation of quantum mechanics.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and EPR paradox · See more »

Ernest Lawrence

Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 – August 27, 1958) was a pioneering American nuclear scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his invention of the cyclotron.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Ernest Lawrence · See more »

European Physical Journal H

The European Physical Journal H: Historical Perspectives on Contemporary Physics (EPJ H) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal which focuses on the history of modern physics.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and European Physical Journal H · See more »

Experimental physics

Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and sub-disciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena and experiments.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Experimental physics · See more »

Fermi's interaction

In particle physics, Fermi's interaction (also the Fermi theory of beta decay) is an explanation of the beta decay, proposed by Enrico Fermi in 1933.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Fermi's interaction · See more »

Franklin Institute

The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Franklin Institute · See more »

Gaseous diffusion

Gaseous diffusion is a technology used to produce enriched uranium by forcing gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF6) through semipermeable membranes.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Gaseous diffusion · See more »

George Volkoff

George Michael Volkoff, (February 23, 1914 – April 24, 2000) was a Canadian physicist and academic who helped, with J. Robert Oppenheimer, predict the existence of neutron stars before they were discovered.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and George Volkoff · See more »

Hanford Site

The Hanford Site is a decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Hanford Site · See more »

Harold Urey

Harold Clayton Urey (April 29, 1893 – January 5, 1981) was an American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Harold Urey · See more »

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (American) or haemoglobin (British); abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Hemoglobin · See more »

Honorary degree

An honorary degree, in Latin a degree honoris causa ("for the sake of the honor") or ad honorem ("to the honor"), is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived the usual requirements, such as matriculation, residence, a dissertation and the passing of comprehensive examinations.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Honorary degree · See more »

Hu Shih

Hu Shih (17 December 1891 – 24 February 1962) was a Chinese philosopher, essayist and diplomat.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Hu Shih · See more »

Isotope

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Isotope · See more »

James Rainwater

Leo James Rainwater (December 9, 1917 – May 31, 1986) was an American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of certain atomic nuclei.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and James Rainwater · See more »

Jiangsu

Jiangsu, formerly romanized as Kiangsu, is an eastern-central coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Jiangsu · See more »

John Archibald Wheeler

John Archibald Wheeler (July 9, 1911 – April 13, 2008) was an American theoretical physicist.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and John Archibald Wheeler · See more »

John Clive Ward

John Clive Ward, (1 August 1924 – 6 May 2000) was a British-Australian physicist.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and John Clive Ward · See more »

John H. Lawrence

John Hundale Lawrence (January 7, 1904 – September 7, 1991) was an American physicist and physician best known for pioneering the field of nuclear medicine.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and John H. Lawrence · See more »

John Price Wetherill Medal

The John Price Wetherill Medal was an award of the Franklin Institute.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and John Price Wetherill Medal · See more »

John Wiley & Sons

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., also referred to as Wiley, is a global publishing company that specializes in academic publishing.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and John Wiley & Sons · See more »

Joseph Henry Press

Joseph Henry Press is an American publisher which is an imprint of the National Academies Press, publisher for the United States National Academy of Sciences.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Joseph Henry Press · See more »

K-25

K-25 was the codename given by the Manhattan Project to the program to produce enriched uranium for atomic bombs using the gaseous diffusion method.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and K-25 · See more »

Kaon

In particle physics, a kaon, also called a K meson and denoted,The positively charged kaon used to be called τ+ and θ+, as it was supposed to be two different particles until the 1960s.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Kaon · See more »

Kenneth Nichols

Major General Kenneth David Nichols (13 November 1907 – 21 February 2000), also known by Nick, was an army officer in the United States Army, and a civil engineer who is notable for his classified works in the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb during World War II, as Deputy District Engineer to James C. Marshall, and from 13 August 1943 as the District Engineer of the Manhattan Engineer District.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Kenneth Nichols · See more »

Kerson Huang

Kerson Huang (15 March 1928 – 1 September 2016) was a Chinese American theoretical physicist and translator.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Kerson Huang · See more »

Kuomintang

The Kuomintang of China (KMT; often translated as the Nationalist Party of China) is a major political party in the Republic of China on Taiwan, based in Taipei and is currently the opposition political party in the Legislative Yuan.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Kuomintang · See more »

Lake Erie

Lake Erie is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the eleventh-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Lake Erie · See more »

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), commonly referred to as Berkeley Lab, is a United States national laboratory located in the Berkeley Hills near Berkeley, California that conducts scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy (DOE).

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · See more »

Lei Chen

Lei Chen (8 July 1897 – 7 March 1979) was an early leading figure in the movement to bring fuller democracy to the government of the Republic of China.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Lei Chen · See more »

Liuhe, Taicang

Liuhe (lit. "Liu Creek") is a town under the jurisdiction of Taicang county-level city in Jiangsu province, China.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Liuhe, Taicang · See more »

Long Island

Long Island is a densely populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor just 0.35 miles (0.56 km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Long Island · See more »

Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper which has been published in Los Angeles, California since 1881.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Los Angeles Times · See more »

Luis Walter Alvarez

Luis Walter Alvarez (June 13, 1911 – September 1, 1988) was an American experimental physicist, inventor, and professor who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Luis Walter Alvarez · See more »

Luke Chia-Liu Yuan

Luke Chia-Liu Yuan (April 5, 1912 – February 11, 2003) was a Chinese-American physicist and grandson of Yuan Shikai, the first president of the Republic of China from 1912 to 1916.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Luke Chia-Liu Yuan · See more »

Magnetism

Magnetism is a class of physical phenomena that are mediated by magnetic fields.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Magnetism · See more »

Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Manhattan Project · See more »

Marie Curie

Marie Skłodowska Curie (born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; 7 November 18674 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Marie Curie · See more »

Maryland

Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Maryland · See more »

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Massachusetts Institute of Technology · See more »

Mössbauer effect

The Mössbauer effect, or recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence, is a physical phenomenon discovered by Rudolf Mössbauer in 1958.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Mössbauer effect · See more »

Meson

In particle physics, mesons are hadronic subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by strong interactions.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Meson · See more »

Mihajlo Pupin

Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin, Ph.D., LL.D. (Serbian Cyrillic: Михајло Идворски Пупин,; 4 October 1858Although Pupin's birth year is sometimes given as 1854 (and Serbia and Montenegro issued a postage stamp in 2004 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of his birth), peer-reviewed sources list his birth year as 1858. See.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Mihajlo Pupin · See more »

Murray Gell-Mann

Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Murray Gell-Mann · See more »

Nanjing

Nanjing, formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region, with an administrative area of and a total population of 8,270,500.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nanjing · See more »

Nanjing University

Nanjing University (NJU or NU,. Chinese abbr. 南大; pinyin: Nándà, Nanda), or Nanking University, is a prestigious public (national) university, and is the oldest institution of higher learning, located in Nanjing, China.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nanjing University · See more »

National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and National Academy of Sciences · See more »

National Central University

National Central University (NCU,, Kuo-Li Chung-yang Ta-hsüeh, or 中大, Chung-ta) was founded in 1915 with roots from 258 CE in mainland China.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and National Central University · See more »

National Institute of Standards and Technology

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is one of the oldest physical science laboratories in the United States.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and National Institute of Standards and Technology · See more »

National Medal of Science

The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and National Medal of Science · See more »

National Women's Hall of Fame

The National Women's Hall of Fame is an American institution created in 1969 by a group of people in Seneca Falls, New York, the location of the 1848 women's rights convention.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and National Women's Hall of Fame · See more »

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nature (journal) · See more »

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nazi Germany · See more »

Neutron poison

In applications such as nuclear reactors, a neutron poison (also called a neutron absorber or a nuclear poison) is a substance with a large neutron absorption cross-section.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Neutron poison · See more »

New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and New Jersey · See more »

New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and New York City · See more »

Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nobel Prize in Physics · See more »

Normal school

A normal school was an institution created to train high school graduates to be teachers by educating them in the norms of pedagogy and curriculum.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Normal school · See more »

Northampton, Massachusetts

The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Northampton, Massachusetts · See more »

Nuclear fission

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei).

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nuclear fission · See more »

Nuclear fission product

Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear fission.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nuclear fission product · See more »

Nuclear force

The nuclear force (or nucleon–nucleon interaction or residual strong force) is a force that acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nuclear force · See more »

Nuclear physics

Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Nuclear physics · See more »

Pacific War

The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia-Pacific War, was the theater of World War II that was fought in the Pacific and Asia. It was fought over a vast area that included the Pacific Ocean and islands, the South West Pacific, South-East Asia, and in China (including the 1945 Soviet–Japanese conflict). The Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China had been in progress since 7 July 1937, with hostilities dating back as far as 19 September 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself began on 7/8 December 1941, when Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military and naval bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. The Pacific War saw the Allies pitted against Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by the Axis allied Germany and Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the Allies, accompanied by the Soviet declaration of war and invasion of Manchuria on 9 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. The formal surrender of Japan ceremony took place aboard the battleship in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. Japan's Shinto Emperor was forced to relinquish much of his authority and his divine status through the Shinto Directive in order to pave the way for extensive cultural and political reforms. After the war, Japan lost all rights and titles to its former possessions in Asia and the Pacific, and its sovereignty was limited to the four main home islands.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Pacific War · See more »

Parity (physics)

In quantum mechanics, a parity transformation (also called parity inversion) is the flip in the sign of one spatial coordinate.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Parity (physics) · See more »

Particle accelerator

A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to nearly light speed and to contain them in well-defined beams.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Particle accelerator · See more »

Phi Beta Kappa

The Phi Beta Kappa Society (ΦΒΚ) is the oldest academic honor society in the United States.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Phi Beta Kappa · See more »

Phosphorus-32

Phosphorus-32 is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Phosphorus-32 · See more »

Physical Review

Physical Review is an American peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1893 by Edward Nichols.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Physical Review · See more »

Physics

Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Physics · See more »

Physics Today

Physics Today is the membership magazine of the American Institute of Physics that was established in 1948.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Physics Today · See more »

President of the Republic of China

The President of Taiwan, officially the President of the Republic of China, is the head of state and the head of government of Taiwan.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and President of the Republic of China · See more »

Presidential Palace (Nanjing)

The Presidential Palace in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, housed the Office of the President of the Republic of China since 1927 until the republic was relocated to Taiwan in 1949.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Presidential Palace (Nanjing) · See more »

Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Princeton University · See more »

Professor

Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Professor · See more »

Radar

Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Radar · See more »

Radioactive tracer

A radioactive tracer, or radioactive label, is a chemical compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radionuclide so by virtue of its radioactive decay it can be used to explore the mechanism of chemical reactions by tracing the path that the radioisotope follows from reactants to products.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Radioactive tracer · See more »

Raymond Thayer Birge

Raymond Thayer Birge (March 13, 1887 – March 22, 1980) was a physicist.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Raymond Thayer Birge · See more »

RCA

The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and RCA · See more »

Research Corporation

Research Corporation for Science Advancement (RCSA) is an organization in the United States devoted to the advancement of science, funding research projects in the physical sciences.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Research Corporation · See more »

Reviews of Modern Physics

Reviews of Modern Physics is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Reviews of Modern Physics · See more »

Richard Feynman

Richard Phillips Feynman (May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist, known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Richard Feynman · See more »

Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China

U.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China (officially the People's Republic of China or PRC) was an important strategic and diplomatic overture that marked the culmination of the Nixon administration's resumption of harmonious relations between the United States and China.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China · See more »

Robert Andrews Millikan

Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist honored with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electronic charge and for his work on the photoelectric effect.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Robert Andrews Millikan · See more »

Robert R. Wilson

Robert Rathbun Wilson (March 4, 1914 – January 16, 2000) was an American physicist known for his work on the Manhattan Project during World War II, as a sculptor, and as an architect of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), where he was the first director from 1967 to 1978.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Robert R. Wilson · See more »

Robert Serber

Robert Serber (March 14, 1909 – June 1, 1997) was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Robert Serber · See more »

Royal Society of Edinburgh

The Royal Society of Edinburgh is Scotland's national academy of science and letters.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Royal Society of Edinburgh · See more »

San Francisco

San Francisco (initials SF;, Spanish for 'Saint Francis'), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and San Francisco · See more »

Scientific American

Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Scientific American · See more »

Sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Sickle cell disease · See more »

Sit-in

A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Sit-in · See more »

Smith College

Smith College is a private, independent women's liberal arts college with coed graduate and certificate programs in Northampton, Massachusetts.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Smith College · See more »

St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center

Mount Sinai St.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center · See more »

Standard Model

The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, and not including the gravitational force) in the universe, as well as classifying all known elementary particles.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Standard Model · See more »

Suzhou

Suzhou (Wu Chinese), formerly romanized as Soochow, is a major city located in southeastern Jiangsu Province of East China, about northwest of Shanghai.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Suzhou · See more »

Taicang

Taicang is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, Jiangsu province.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Taicang · See more »

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Taiwan · See more »

Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)

Terry and the Pirates was an action-adventure comic strip created by cartoonist Milton Caniff.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Terry and the Pirates (comic strip) · See more »

Tiananmen Square protests of 1989

The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, commonly known in mainland China as the June Fourth Incident (六四事件), were student-led demonstrations in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, in 1989.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 · See more »

Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics

The Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics is an annual prize awarded by the American Physical Society's Division of Nuclear Physics.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics · See more »

Tsung-Dao Lee

Tsung-Dao Lee (T. D. Lee;; born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese-American physicist, known for his work on parity violation, the Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Tsung-Dao Lee · See more »

University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and University of California, Berkeley · See more »

University of Michigan

The University of Michigan (UM, U-M, U of M, or UMich), often simply referred to as Michigan, is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and University of Michigan · See more »

Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Uranium · See more »

Uranium-235

Uranium-235 (235U) is an isotope of uranium making up about 0.72% of natural uranium.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Uranium-235 · See more »

Uranium-238

Uranium-238 (238U or U-238) is the most common isotope of uranium found in nature, with a relative abundance of 99%.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Uranium-238 · See more »

Weak interaction

In particle physics, the weak interaction (the weak force or weak nuclear force) is the mechanism of interaction between sub-atomic particles that causes radioactive decay and thus plays an essential role in nuclear fission.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Weak interaction · See more »

William W. Havens Jr.

William Westerfield Havens Jr. (March 31, 1920June 29, 2004) was an American physicist.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and William W. Havens Jr. · See more »

Wolf Prize

The Wolf Prize is an international award granted in Israel, that has been presented most years since 1978 to living scientists and artists for "achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among people...

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Wolf Prize · See more »

Wolf Prize in Physics

The Wolf Prize in Physics is awarded once a year by the Wolf Foundation in Israel.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Wolf Prize in Physics · See more »

Wu (surname)

Wu is the pinyin transliteration of the Chinese surname 吳 (Traditional Chinese), 吴 (Simplified Chinese), which is the tenth most common surname in Mainland China.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Wu (surname) · See more »

Wu experiment

The Wu experiment was a nuclear physics experiment conducted in 1956 by the Chinese American physicist Chien-Shiung Wu in collaboration with the Low Temperature Group of the US National Bureau of Standards.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Wu experiment · See more »

Xenon

Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Xenon · See more »

Xenon-135

Xenon-135 (135Xe) is an unstable isotope of xenon with a half-life of about 9.2 hours.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Xenon-135 · See more »

Yuan Shikai

Yuan Shikai (16 September 1859 – 6 June 1916) was a Chinese warlord, famous for his influence during the late Qing dynasty, his role in the events leading up to the abdication of the last Qing Emperor, his autocratic rule as the first formal President of the Republic of China, and his short-lived attempt to restore monarchy in China, with himself as the Hongxian Emperor.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Yuan Shikai · See more »

Zhejiang University

Zhejiang University (ZJU, also known as Che Kiang University), sometimes referred to as Zheda, is an elite C9 League university in China. It is also a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University. Founded in 1897, Zhejiang University is one of China's oldest, most selective and most prestigious institutions of higher education. It is also a member of the Yangtze Delta Universities Alliance and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities. The university campus is located in the city of Hangzhou, approximately southwest of Shanghai. Zhejiang University Library's collection contains about 7 million volumes, making it one of China's largest academic libraries.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Zhejiang University · See more »

Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai (5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from October 1949 until his death in January 1976.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and Zhou Enlai · See more »

2752 Wu Chien-Shiung

2752 Wu Chien-Shiung, provisional designation, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter.

New!!: Chien-Shiung Wu and 2752 Wu Chien-Shiung · See more »

Redirects here:

C S Wu, C. S. Wu, C.S. Wu, Chein-Shiung Wu, Chien Shieng Wu, Chien Shiung Wu, Jianxiong Wu, Madame Wu, Wu Chien-Shiung, Wu Chien-shiung, Wu Jian-xiong, Wu Jianxiong, Wu, Chien Shiung, Wú Jiànxíong, 吳健雄.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »