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48 relations: Aldehyde oxidase, Allopurinol, Allotropes of oxygen, Azathioprine, British Journal of Nutrition, Caffeine, Carbonic anhydrase, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Cornea, Cytochrome c, Enzyme, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Ferredoxin, Flavin group, Flavonoid, Genetic disorder, Gout, HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, Hydroxide, Hypoxanthine, IC50, Influenza A virus, Iron, Iron–sulfur cluster, Kidney failure, Liver, Mercaptopurine, Metabolic pathway, Molecular mass, Molybdenum, Molybdopterin, Nyctaginaceae, Oxidoreductase, Oxipurinol, Phytic acid, Purine, Reactive oxygen species, Redox, Serum (blood), Sodium molybdate, Substrate (chemistry), Superoxide, Traditional medicine, Transition metal oxo complex, Uric acid, Xanthine, Xanthine dehydrogenase, Xanthinuria.
Aldehyde oxidase
Aldehyde oxidase (AO) is a metabolizing enzyme, located in the cytosolic compartment of tissues in many organisms.
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Allopurinol
Allopurinol, sold under the brand name Zyloprim among others, is a medication used to decrease high blood uric acid levels.
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Allotropes of oxygen
There are several known allotropes of oxygen.
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Azathioprine
Azathioprine (AZA), sold under the brand name Imuran among others, is an immunosuppressive medication.
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British Journal of Nutrition
The British Journal of Nutrition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on animal and human nutrition.
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Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class.
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Carbonic anhydrase
The carbonic anhydrases (or carbonate dehydratases) form a family of enzymes that catalyze the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i.e. bicarbonate and protons).
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow.
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Cornea
The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.
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Cytochrome c
The cytochrome complex, or cyt c is a small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
The European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is peer-reviewed scientific journal covering inorganic chemistry.
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Ferredoxin
Ferredoxins (from Latin ferrum: iron + redox, often abbreviated "fd") are iron-sulfur proteins that mediate electron transfer in a range of metabolic reactions.
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Flavin group
Flavin (from Latin flavus, "yellow") is the common name for a group of organic compounds based on pteridine, formed by the tricyclic heterocycle isoalloxazine.
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Flavonoid
Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids) (from the Latin word flavus meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of plant and fungus secondary metabolites.
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Genetic disorder
A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.
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Gout
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint.
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HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee
The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) is a committee of the Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) that sets the standards for human gene nomenclature.
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Hydroxide
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−.
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Hypoxanthine
Hypoxanthine is a naturally occurring purine derivative.
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IC50
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is a measure of the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function.
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Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses.
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Iron
Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.
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Iron–sulfur cluster
Iron–sulfur clusters are molecular ensembles of iron and sulfide.
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Kidney failure
Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.
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Liver
The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.
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Mercaptopurine
Mercaptopurine (6-MP), sold under the brand name Purinethol among others, is a medication used for cancer and autoimmune diseases.
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Metabolic pathway
In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell.
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Molecular mass
Relative Molecular mass or molecular weight is the mass of a molecule.
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Molybdenum
Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42.
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Molybdopterin
Molybdopterins are a class of cofactors found in most molybdenum (Mo) and all tungsten (W) enzymes.
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Nyctaginaceae
Nyctaginaceae, the four o'clock family, is a family of around 33 genera and 290 species of flowering plants, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, with a few representatives in temperate regions.
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Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor.
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Oxipurinol
Oxipurinol (INN, or oxypurinol USAN) is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.
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Phytic acid
Phytic acid (known as inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), inositol polyphosphate, or phytate when in salt form), discovered in 1903, a saturated cyclic acid, is the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially bran and seeds.
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Purine
A purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring.
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Reactive oxygen species
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive chemical species containing oxygen.
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Redox
Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.
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Serum (blood)
In blood, the serum is the component that is neither a blood cell (serum does not contain white or red blood cells) nor a clotting factor; it is the blood plasma not including the fibrinogens.
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Sodium molybdate
Sodium molybdate, Na2MoO4, is useful as a source of molybdenum.
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Substrate (chemistry)
In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product.
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Superoxide
A superoxide is a compound that contains the superoxide anion, which has the chemical formula.
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Traditional medicine
Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within various societies before the era of modern medicine.
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Transition metal oxo complex
A transition metal oxo complex is a coordination complex containing an oxo ligand.
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Uric acid
Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3.
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Xanthine
Xanthine (or; archaically xanthic acid) (3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione), is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids and in other organisms.
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Xanthine dehydrogenase
Xanthine dehydrogenase, also known as XDH, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the XDH gene.
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Xanthinuria
Xanthinuria, also known as xanthine oxidase deficiency, is a rare genetic disorder causing the accumulation of xanthine.
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Redirects here:
Xanthine Oxidase, Xanthine oxidoreductase, Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine_oxidase
