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95 relations: Adolf Warski, Agrarian socialism, Albert Bourderon, Alexandra Kollontai, Alphonse Merrheim, Angelica Balabanoff, Antimilitarism, Armenian Genocide, Belgium, Bern, Berner Zeitung, Bertha Thalheimer, Bologna, British Socialist Party, Bulgarian Communist Party, Christian Rakovsky, Clara Zetkin, Class conflict, Communist Party of Latvia, Communist Party of the Netherlands, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Cooper (profession), Dimitrije Tucović, Edwin C. Fairchild, Emile Vandervelde, Ernst Meyer (German politician), Fraternization, Fred Jowett, Fritz Platten, General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia, Georg Ledebour, Giacinto Menotti Serrati, Grigory Zinoviev, Gustave Hervé, Henriette Roland Holst, History of Poland during World War I, Imperial German General Government of Belgium, Independent Labour Party, International Socialist Bureau, International Socialist Commission, Jānis Bērziņš-Ziemelis, Jean Jaurès, John Bruce Glasier, Julian Borchardt, Julius Martov, Karl Liebknecht, Karl Radek, Kienthal Conference, Leon Trotsky, Liebmann Hersch, ..., Maksymilian Horwitz, Mark Natanson, Mensheviks, Metalworking, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania), Minna Reichert, Neutral Socialist Conferences during the First World War, Oddino Morgari, Opportunism, Pavel Axelrod, Pierre Monatte, Pogrom, Polish Socialist Party – Left, Popular Socialists (Russia), Prisoner of war, Reformism, Revolutionary socialism, Robert Grimm, Rosa Luxemburg, Second Balkan War, Second International, Siberian Zimmerwaldists, Social chauvinism, Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party of Romania (1910–18), Social revolution, Socialist Party (France), State Duma (Russian Empire), Swedish Social Democratic Party, Switzerland, Third Zimmerwald Conference, Trudoviks, Tsarist autocracy, Ture Nerman, Vasil Kolarov, Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915, Viktor Chernov, Vladimir Lenin, Wald, Bern, Wars of national liberation, World War I, Zeth Höglund, Zimmerwald, Zimmerwald Left. Expand index (45 more) »
Adolf Warski
Adolf Warski, born Jerzy Adolf Warszawski (April 20, 1868, Warsaw – August 21, 1937, Moscow), was a Jewish leader and theoretician of the communist movement in Poland.
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Agrarian socialism
Agrarian socialism is a political ideology which combines an agrarian way of life with a socialist economic system.
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Albert Bourderon
Albert Henri Bourderon (26 November 1858 - 2 April 1930) was a French cooper (barrel maker) and syndicalist who became a leading socialist.
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Alexandra Kollontai
Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai (Алекса́ндра Миха́йловна Коллонта́й — née Domontovich, Домонто́вич; – 9 March 1952) was a Russian Communist revolutionary, first as a member of the Mensheviks, then from 1915 on as a Bolshevik.
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Alphonse Merrheim
Alphonse Adolphe Merrheim (7 May 1871 – 23 October 1923) was a French copper smith and trade union leader.
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Angelica Balabanoff
Angelica Balabanoff (or Balabanov, Balabanova; Анжелика Балабанова – Anzhelika Balabanova; 4 August 1878 – 25 November 1965) was a Russian-Jewish-Italian communist and social democratic activist.
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Antimilitarism
Antimilitarism (also spelt anti-militarism) is a doctrine that opposes war, relying heavily on a critical theory of imperialism and was an explicit goal of the First and Second International.
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Armenian Genocide
The Armenian Genocide (Հայոց ցեղասպանություն, Hayots tseghaspanutyun), also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million Armenians, mostly citizens within the Ottoman Empire.
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Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.
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Bern
Bern or Berne (Bern, Bärn, Berne, Berna, Berna) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".
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Berner Zeitung
Berner Zeitung (literally: "Journal of Bern"), also branded as BZ, is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper, published by Tamedia in Bern.
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Bertha Thalheimer
Bertha Thalheimer (17 March 1883 - 23 April 1959) was a German left-wing peace activist who became a politician (KPD).
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Bologna
Bologna (Bulåggna; Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna Region in Northern Italy.
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British Socialist Party
The British Socialist Party (BSP) was a Marxist political organisation established in Great Britain in 1911.
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Bulgarian Communist Party
The Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP; Bulgarian: Българска Комунистическа Партия, Bâlgarska Komunisticheska Partiya (БКП)) was the Communist and Marxist-Leninist ruling party of the People's Republic of Bulgaria from 1946 until 1989 when the country ceased to be a communist state.
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Christian Rakovsky
Christian Rakovsky (– September 11, 1941) was a Bulgarian socialist revolutionary, a Bolshevik politician and Soviet diplomat; he was also noted as a journalist, physician, and essayist.
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Clara Zetkin
Clara Zetkin (née Eissner; 5 July 1857 – 20 June 1933) was a German Marxist theorist, activist, and advocate for women's rights.
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Class conflict
Class conflict, frequently referred to as class warfare or class struggle, is the tension or antagonism which exists in society due to competing socioeconomic interests and desires between people of different classes.
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Communist Party of Latvia
Communist Party of Latvia (Latvijas Komunistiskā partija, LKP; Коммунистическая партия Латвии) was a political party in Latvia.
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Communist Party of the Netherlands
The Communist Party of the Netherlands (Communistische Partij Nederland,, CPN) was a Dutch communist party.
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Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.
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Cooper (profession)
A cooper is a person trained to make wooden barrels, vats, buckets, tubs, troughs and other staved containers, from timber that was usually heated or steamed to make it pliable.
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Dimitrije Tucović
Dimitrije "Mita" Tucović (Димитрије Туцовић,; 13 May 1881 – November 1914) was a Serbian theorist of the socialist movement, prominent leader and a publisher.
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Edwin C. Fairchild
Edwin Charles Fairchild (1874–1955) was a socialist activist and conscientious objector during the First World War.
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Emile Vandervelde
Emile Vandervelde (25 January 1866 – 27 December 1938) was a Belgian socialist politician.
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Ernst Meyer (German politician)
Ernst Meyer (10 July 1887, Prostken – 2 February 1930, Potsdam) was a German Communist political activist and politician.
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Fraternization
Fraternization (from Latin frater, brother) is "turning people into brothers" by conducting social relations with people who are actually unrelated and/or of a different class (especially those with whom one works) as if they were siblings, family members, personal friends, or lovers.
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Fred Jowett
Frederick William Jowett (31 January 1864 – 1 February 1944) was a British Labour politician.
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Fritz Platten
Fritz Platten (8 July 1883 – 22 April 1942) was a Swiss Communist, born in the Canton of St. Gallen to an Old Catholic family.
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General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (אַלגעמײַנער ײדישער אַרבעטער בּונד אין ליטע פוילין און רוסלאַנד, Algemeyner Yidisher Arbeter Bund in Litah, Poyln un Rusland), generally called The Bund (בונד, cognate to Bund, meaning federation or union) or the Jewish Labour Bund, was a secular Jewish socialist party in the Russian Empire, active between 1897 and 1920.
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Georg Ledebour
Georg Ledebour (7 March 1850 – 31 March 1947) was a German socialist journalist and politician.
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Giacinto Menotti Serrati
Giacinto Menotti Serrati (25 November 1874 – 10 May 1926) was an Italian communist politician.
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Grigory Zinoviev
Grigory Yevseevich Zinoviev (– August 25, 1936), born Hirsch Apfelbaum, known also under the name Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky, was a Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet Communist politician.
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Gustave Hervé
Gustave Hervé (Brest, January 2, 1871 – Paris, October 25, 1944) was a French politician.
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Henriette Roland Holst
Henriette Goverdine Anna "Jet" Roland Holst-van der Schalk (24 December 1869, Noordwijk – 21 November 1952, Amsterdam) was a Dutch poet and council communist.
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History of Poland during World War I
While Poland did not exist as an independent state during World War I, its geographical position between the fighting powers meant that much fighting and terrific human and material losses occurred on the Polish lands between 1914 and 1918.
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Imperial German General Government of Belgium
The Imperial German General Government of Belgium (Kaiserliches Deutsches Generalgouvernement Belgien) was a German military government and one of three different occupation administrations established in German-occupied Belgium during the First World War.
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Independent Labour Party
The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a British political party of the left, established in 1893, when the Liberals appeared reluctant to endorse working-class candidates, representing the interests of the majority.
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International Socialist Bureau
The International Socialist Bureau (French: Bureau Socialiste International) was the permanent organization of the Second International, established at the Paris congress of 1900.
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International Socialist Commission
The International Socialist Commission, also known as the International Socialist Committee or the Berne International was a coordinating committee of socialists parties that adhered to the idea of the Zimmerwald Conference of 1915.
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Jānis Bērziņš-Ziemelis
Jan Berzin or Jānis Bērziņš-Ziemelis (11 October 1881 – 29 August 1938) was a Latvian revolutionary, journalist and diplomat.
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Jean Jaurès
Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès, commonly referred as Jean Jaurès (3 September 185931 July 1914) was a French Socialist leader.
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John Bruce Glasier
John Bruce Glasier (25 March 1859 – 4 June 1920) was a Scottish socialist politician, associated mainly with the Independent Labour Party.
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Julian Borchardt
Julian Borchardt (1868–1932) was a socialist activist and participant in the Zimmerwald Left.
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Julius Martov
Julius Martov or L. Martov (born: Yuliy Osipovich Tsederbaum/Zederbaum) (24 November 1873 – 4 April 1923) was a Russian politician and revolutionary who became the leader of the Mensheviks in early 20th-century Russia.
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Karl Liebknecht
Karl Liebknecht (13 August 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a German socialist and a co-founder with Rosa Luxemburg of the Spartacist League and the Communist Party of Germany.
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Karl Radek
Karl Berngardovich Radek (31 October 1885 – 19 May 1939) was a Marxist active in the Polish and German social democratic movements before World War I and an international Communist leader in the Soviet Union after the Russian Revolution.
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Kienthal Conference
The Kienthal Conference (also known as the Second Zimmerwald Conference) was held, in the Swiss village of Kienthal, between April 24 and 30, 1916.
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Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky (born Lev Davidovich Bronstein; – 21 August 1940) was a Russian revolutionary, theorist, and Soviet politician.
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Liebmann Hersch
Pesach Liebmann Hersch (25 May 1882 – 9 June 1955), also Liebman Hersh (ליבמאן הערש), was a professor of demography and statistics at the University of Geneva, and an intellectual of the Jewish Labor Bund,Mishkinsky, Moshe.
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Maksymilian Horwitz
Maksymilian Horwitz (pseudonym: Henryk Walecki; 1877-1937) was a leader and theoretician of the Polish communist movement.
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Mark Natanson
Mark Andreyevich Natanson (Марк Андреевич Натансон; Party name: Bobrov) (25 December 1850 (N.S. 6 January 1851) - 29 July 1919) was a Russian-Jewish revolutionary and one of the founders of the Circle of Tchaikovsky, Land and Liberty, and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party.
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Mensheviks
The Mensheviks (меньшевики) were a faction in the Russian socialist movement, the other being the Bolsheviks.
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Metalworking
Metalworking is the process of working with metals to create individual parts, assemblies, or large-scale structures.
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)
The Romanian Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe) is the ministry responsible for external affairs of the Romanian Government.
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Minna Reichert
Minna Reichert (born Minna Fettke: 22 September 1869 - 3 April 1946) was a German peace activist and - unusually at the time - female politician (SPD, USPD, KPD).
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Neutral Socialist Conferences during the First World War
During the First World War there were three conferences of the Socialist parties of the non-belligerent countries.
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Oddino Morgari
Oddino Morgari (November 16, 1865 – November 1944) was an Italian socialist journalist and politician.
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Opportunism
Opportunism is the conscious policy and practice of taking advantage of circumstances – with little regard for principles, or with what the consequences are for others.
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Pavel Axelrod
Pavel Borisovich Axelrod (Па́вел Бори́сович Аксельро́д; 25 August 1850 – 16 April 1928) was a Russian Menshevik.
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Pierre Monatte
Pierre Monatte (15 January 188127 June 1960) was a French trade unionist, a founder of the Confédération générale du travail (CGT, Generation Confederation of Labour) at the beginning of the 20th century, and founder of its journal La Vie Ouvrière (Workers' Life) on 5 October 1909.
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Pogrom
The term pogrom has multiple meanings, ascribed most often to the deliberate persecution of an ethnic or religious group either approved or condoned by the local authorities.
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Polish Socialist Party – Left
Polish Socialist Party – Left (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna – Lewica, PPS–L), also known as the Young Faction (Młodzi), was one of two factions into which Polish Socialist Party divided itself in 1906.
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Popular Socialists (Russia)
The Popular Socialist Party (Narodno-Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya) emerged in Russia in the early twentieth century.
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Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.
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Reformism
Reformism is a political doctrine advocating the reform of an existing system or institution instead of its abolition and replacement.
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Revolutionary socialism
Revolutionary socialism is the socialist doctrine that social revolution is necessary in order to bring about structural changes to society.
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Robert Grimm
Robert Grimm (16 April 1881, Wald – 8 March 1958) was the leading Swiss Socialist politician during the first half of the 20th century.
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Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg; also Rozalia Luxenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish Marxist theorist, philosopher, economist, anti-war activist, and revolutionary socialist who became a naturalized German citizen at the age of 28.
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Second Balkan War
The Second Balkan War was a conflict which broke out when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on 16 (O.S.) / 29 (N.S.) June 1913.
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Second International
The Second International (1889–1916), the original Socialist International, was an organization of socialist and labour parties formed in Paris on July 14, 1889.
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Siberian Zimmerwaldists
The Siberian Zimmerwaldists were a political grouping which emerged in 1915 in Siberia amongst political exiles in Irkutsk.
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Social chauvinism
Social chauvinism can be described as aggressive or fanatical patriotism, particularly during time of war, in support of one's own nation (e.g., government, culture, etc.) versus other nation(s), displayed by those who are socialists or social democrats.
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Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
The Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (Socjaldemokracja Królestwa Polskiego i Litwy, SDKPiL), originally the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland (SDKP), was a Marxist political party founded in 1893.
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Social Democratic Party of Germany
The Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, SPD) is a social-democratic political party in Germany.
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Social Democratic Party of Romania (1910–18)
The Social Democratic Party of Romania (Partidul Social Democrat din România, or Partidul Social Democrat, PSD) was a Marxist social-democratic political party in Romania.
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Social revolution
Social revolutions are sudden changes in the structure and nature of society.
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Socialist Party (France)
The Socialist Party (Parti socialiste, PS) is a social-democratic political party in France, and the largest party of the French centre-left.
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State Duma (Russian Empire)
The State Duma or Imperial Duma was the Lower House, part of the legislative assembly in the late Russian Empire, which held its meetings in the Taurida Palace in St. Petersburg.
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Swedish Social Democratic Party
The Swedish Social Democratic Party (Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti, SAP; literally, "Social Democratic Workers' Party of Sweden"), contesting elections as the Arbetarepartiet–Socialdemokraterna ('The Workers' Party – The Social Democrats'), usually referred to just as the 'Social Democrats' (Socialdemokraterna); is the oldest and largest political party in Sweden.
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Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.
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Third Zimmerwald Conference
The Third Zimmerwald Conference or the Stockholm Conference of 1917 was the third and final of the anti-war socialist conferences that had included Zimmerwald (1915) and Kienthal (1916).
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Trudoviks
The Trudoviks (Трудова́я гру́ппа, Trudovaya gruppa; literally "Labour Group") were a social-democratic political party of Russia in early 20th century.
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Tsarist autocracy
Tsarist autocracy (царское самодержавие, transcr. tsarskoye samoderzhaviye) is a form of autocracy (later absolute monarchy) specific to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which later became Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.
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Ture Nerman
Ture Nerman (18 May 1886, Norrköping – 7 October 1969) was a Swedish socialist.
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Vasil Kolarov
Vasil Petrov Kolarov (Васил Петров Коларов) (16 July 1877 – 23 January 1950) was a Bulgarian communist political leader and leading functionary in the Communist International (Comintern).
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Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915
The Vienna Socialist Conference of 1915 gathered representatives from the Socialist parties of Germany, Austria and Hungary to the only meeting of the pro-war socialist parties of the Central Powers during World War I. Seen by some as a response of answer to the first conference of pro-Entente socialists that had gathered in London that February, the Vienna Conference met on April 12–13, 1915.
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Viktor Chernov
Víktor Mikháilovich Chernóv (Ви́ктор Миха́йлович Черно́в; December 7, 1873 – April 15, 1952) was a Russian revolutionary and one of the founders of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party.
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Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by the alias Lenin (22 April 1870According to the new style calendar (modern Gregorian), Lenin was born on 22 April 1870. According to the old style (Old Julian) calendar used in the Russian Empire at the time, it was 10 April 1870. Russia converted from the old to the new style calendar in 1918, under Lenin's administration. – 21 January 1924), was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist.
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Wald, Bern
Wald is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
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Wars of national liberation
Wars of national liberation or national liberation revolutions are conflicts fought by nations to gain independence.
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World War I
World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.
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Zeth Höglund
Carl Zeth "Zäta" Konstantin Höglund (29 April 1884 – 13 August 1956) was a leading Swedish communist politician, anti-militarist, author, journalist and mayor (finansborgarråd) of Stockholm (1940–1950).
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Zimmerwald
Zimmerwald was an independent municipality in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland until 31 December 2003.
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Zimmerwald Left
The Zimmerwald Left was a revolutionary minority faction at the Zimmerwald Peace Conference of 1915, headed by Lenin.
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Redirects here:
Zimmerwald Left Wing, Zimmerwald conference, Zimmerwald movement.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimmerwald_Conference
