Faster access than browser!Similarities between 0 and History of mathematics
0 and History of mathematics have 53 things in common (in Unionpedia): Abstract algebra, Algebra, Algorism, Almagest, Arabic, Arabic numerals, Aryabhatiya, Astronomy, Babylonian mathematics, Binary number, Brahmagupta, Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, Byzantine Empire, Category theory, Composite number, Computability theory, Computer science, Counting rods, Decimal, Fibonacci, Greek numerals, Gupta Empire, Han dynasty, Hindu–Arabic numeral system, Hipparchus, Iberian Peninsula, Limit of a function, Mathematical Association of America, Mathematics, Matrix (mathematics), ..., Maya numerals, Middle Ages, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, Multiplicative inverse, Natural number, Nicolas Bourbaki, Number, Number theory, Numeral system, Numerical digit, Peano axioms, Persian people, Pingala, Positional notation, Prime number, Ptolemy, Quantum mechanics, Real number, Roman numerals, Set theory, Sexagesimal, The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, Vigesimal. Expand index (23 more) »
Abstract algebra
In algebra, which is a broad division of mathematics, abstract algebra (occasionally called modern algebra) is the study of algebraic structures.
0 and Abstract algebra · Abstract algebra and History of mathematics ·
Algebra
Algebra (from Arabic "al-jabr", literally meaning "reunion of broken parts") is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis.
0 and Algebra · Algebra and History of mathematics ·
Algorism
Algorism is the technique of performing basic arithmetic by writing numbers in place value form and applying a set of memorized rules and facts to the digits.
0 and Algorism · Algorism and History of mathematics ·
Almagest
The Almagest is a 2nd-century Greek-language mathematical and astronomical treatise on the apparent motions of the stars and planetary paths, written by Claudius Ptolemy. One of the most influential scientific texts of all time, its geocentric model was accepted for more than 1200 years from its origin in Hellenistic Alexandria, in the medieval Byzantine and Islamic worlds, and in Western Europe through the Middle Ages and early Renaissance until Copernicus.
0 and Almagest · Almagest and History of mathematics ·
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
0 and Arabic · Arabic and History of mathematics ·
Arabic numerals
Arabic numerals, also called Hindu–Arabic numerals, are the ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, based on the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world today.
0 and Arabic numerals · Arabic numerals and History of mathematics ·
Aryabhatiya
Aryabhatiya (IAST) or Aryabhatiyam, a Sanskrit astronomical treatise, is the magnum opus and only known surviving work of the 5th century Indian mathematician Aryabhata.
0 and Aryabhatiya · Aryabhatiya and History of mathematics ·
Astronomy
Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
0 and Astronomy · Astronomy and History of mathematics ·
Babylonian mathematics
Babylonian mathematics (also known as Assyro-Babylonian mathematics) was any mathematics developed or practiced by the people of Mesopotamia, from the days of the early Sumerians to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC.
0 and Babylonian mathematics · Babylonian mathematics and History of mathematics ·
Binary number
In mathematics and digital electronics, a binary number is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, which uses only two symbols: typically 0 (zero) and 1 (one).
0 and Binary number · Binary number and History of mathematics ·
Brahmagupta
Brahmagupta (born, died) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer.
0 and Brahmagupta · Brahmagupta and History of mathematics ·
Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta
The Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta ("Correctly Established Doctrine of Brahma", abbreviated BSS) is the main work of Brahmagupta, written c. 628.
0 and Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta · Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta and History of mathematics ·
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).
0 and Byzantine Empire · Byzantine Empire and History of mathematics ·
Category theory
Category theory formalizes mathematical structure and its concepts in terms of a labeled directed graph called a category, whose nodes are called objects, and whose labelled directed edges are called arrows (or morphisms).
0 and Category theory · Category theory and History of mathematics ·
Composite number
A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers.
0 and Composite number · Composite number and History of mathematics ·
Computability theory
Computability theory, also known as recursion theory, is a branch of mathematical logic, of computer science, and of the theory of computation that originated in the 1930s with the study of computable functions and Turing degrees.
0 and Computability theory · Computability theory and History of mathematics ·
Computer science
Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of information and computation, together with practical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations.
0 and Computer science · Computer science and History of mathematics ·
Counting rods
Counting rods are small bars, typically 3–14 cm long, that were used by mathematicians for calculation in ancient East Asia.
0 and Counting rods · Counting rods and History of mathematics ·
Decimal
The decimal numeral system (also called base-ten positional numeral system, and occasionally called denary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers.
0 and Decimal · Decimal and History of mathematics ·
Fibonacci
Fibonacci (c. 1175 – c. 1250) was an Italian mathematician from the Republic of Pisa, considered to be "the most talented Western mathematician of the Middle Ages".
0 and Fibonacci · Fibonacci and History of mathematics ·
Greek numerals
Greek numerals, also known as Ionic, Ionian, Milesian, or Alexandrian numerals, are a system of writing numbers using the letters of the Greek alphabet.
0 and Greek numerals · Greek numerals and History of mathematics ·
Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire, existing from approximately 240 to 590 CE.
0 and Gupta Empire · Gupta Empire and History of mathematics ·
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.
0 and Han dynasty · Han dynasty and History of mathematics ·
Hindu–Arabic numeral system
The Hindu–Arabic numeral systemDavid Eugene Smith and Louis Charles Karpinski,, 1911 (also called the Arabic numeral system or Hindu numeral system) is a positional decimal numeral system that is the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world.
0 and Hindu–Arabic numeral system · Hindu–Arabic numeral system and History of mathematics ·
Hipparchus
Hipparchus of Nicaea (Ἵππαρχος, Hipparkhos) was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician.
0 and Hipparchus · Hipparchus and History of mathematics ·
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe.
0 and Iberian Peninsula · History of mathematics and Iberian Peninsula ·
Limit of a function
Although the function (sin x)/x is not defined at zero, as x becomes closer and closer to zero, (sin x)/x becomes arbitrarily close to 1.
0 and Limit of a function · History of mathematics and Limit of a function ·
Mathematical Association of America
The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level.
0 and Mathematical Association of America · History of mathematics and Mathematical Association of America ·
Mathematics
Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.
0 and Mathematics · History of mathematics and Mathematics ·
Matrix (mathematics)
In mathematics, a matrix (plural: matrices) is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns.
0 and Matrix (mathematics) · History of mathematics and Matrix (mathematics) ·
Maya numerals
The Mayan numeral system was the system to represent numbers and calendar dates in the Maya civilization.
0 and Maya numerals · History of mathematics and Maya numerals ·
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
0 and Middle Ages · History of mathematics and Middle Ages ·
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
There is some confusion in the literature on whether al-Khwārizmī's full name is ابو عبد الله محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي or ابو جعفر محمد بن موسی الخوارزمی.
0 and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi · History of mathematics and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi ·
Multiplicative inverse
In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x−1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1.
0 and Multiplicative inverse · History of mathematics and Multiplicative inverse ·
Natural number
In mathematics, the natural numbers are those used for counting (as in "there are six coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the third largest city in the country").
0 and Natural number · History of mathematics and Natural number ·
Nicolas Bourbaki
Nicolas Bourbaki is the collective pseudonym under which a group of (mainly French) 20th-century mathematicians, with the aim of reformulating mathematics on an extremely abstract and formal but self-contained basis, wrote a series of books beginning in 1935.
0 and Nicolas Bourbaki · History of mathematics and Nicolas Bourbaki ·
Number
A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure and also label.
0 and Number · History of mathematics and Number ·
Number theory
Number theory, or in older usage arithmetic, is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers.
0 and Number theory · History of mathematics and Number theory ·
Numeral system
A numeral system (or system of numeration) is a writing system for expressing numbers; that is, a mathematical notation for representing numbers of a given set, using digits or other symbols in a consistent manner.
0 and Numeral system · History of mathematics and Numeral system ·
Numerical digit
A numerical digit is a single symbol (such as "2" or "5") used alone, or in combinations (such as "25"), to represent numbers (such as the number 25) according to some positional numeral systems.
0 and Numerical digit · History of mathematics and Numerical digit ·
Peano axioms
In mathematical logic, the Peano axioms, also known as the Dedekind–Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are axioms for the natural numbers presented by the 19th century Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano.
0 and Peano axioms · History of mathematics and Peano axioms ·
Persian people
The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran.
0 and Persian people · History of mathematics and Persian people ·
Pingala
Pingala (Devanagari: पिङ्गल) (c. 3rd/2nd century BC) was an ancient Indian mathematician who authored the (also called Pingala-sutras), the earliest known treatise on Sanskrit prosody.
0 and Pingala · History of mathematics and Pingala ·
Positional notation
Positional notation or place-value notation is a method of representing or encoding numbers.
0 and Positional notation · History of mathematics and Positional notation ·
Prime number
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.
0 and Prime number · History of mathematics and Prime number ·
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; Claudius Ptolemaeus) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology.
0 and Ptolemy · History of mathematics and Ptolemy ·
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics (QM; also known as quantum physics, quantum theory, the wave mechanical model, or matrix mechanics), including quantum field theory, is a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles.
0 and Quantum mechanics · History of mathematics and Quantum mechanics ·
Real number
In mathematics, a real number is a value of a continuous quantity that can represent a distance along a line.
0 and Real number · History of mathematics and Real number ·
Roman numerals
The numeric system represented by Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.
0 and Roman numerals · History of mathematics and Roman numerals ·
Set theory
Set theory is a branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which informally are collections of objects.
0 and Set theory · History of mathematics and Set theory ·
Sexagesimal
Sexagesimal (base 60) is a numeral system with sixty as its base.
0 and Sexagesimal · History of mathematics and Sexagesimal ·
The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art is a Chinese mathematics book, composed by several generations of scholars from the 10th–2nd century BCE, its latest stage being from the 2nd century CE.
0 and The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art · History of mathematics and The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art ·
Vigesimal
The vigesimal or base 20 numeral system is based on twenty (in the same way in which the decimal numeral system is based on ten).
The list above answers the following questions
- What 0 and History of mathematics have in common
- What are the similarities between 0 and History of mathematics
0 and History of mathematics Comparison
0 has 268 relations, while History of mathematics has 640. As they have in common 53, the Jaccard index is 5.84% = 53 / (268 + 640).
References
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