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1661

Index 1661

No description. [1]

331 relations: Adriaan Heereboord, Agustín Moreto y Cavana, Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1661–1728), Alexandre-François Desportes, Alonso Pérez de León, Andrea Sacchi, Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex, Antoine Coypel, Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant, Antonio I, Prince of Monaco, Antonio Vallisneri, April 11, April 13, April 14, April 16, April 19, April 21, April 23, April 30, April 4, April 5, April 7, Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, Ariana Nozeman, August 11, August 15, August 16, August 18, August 22, August 23, August 31, August 6, August 7, August 8, Bartolomeo Gennari, Battle of Kushliki, Bernardino Spada, Blaise Pascal, Brian Walton (bishop), Cardinal Mazarin, Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath, Charles II of England, Charles II of Spain, Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, Charles Rollin, Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661), Charles, Prince of Commercy, Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach, ..., Christiana Oxenstierna, Christoph von Graffenried, 1st Baron of Bernberg, Christopher Polhem, Claude Buffier, Coldstream Guards, Daniel d'Auger de Subercase, Daniel Seghers, David Ryckaert III, December 10, December 14, December 18, December 22, December 29, December 3, December 5, December 7, December 8, Dutch Brazil, Dutch Republic, Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden, Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel, Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, February 12, February 14, February 2, February 20, February 24, February 25, February 28, February 5, February 7, Feodor III of Russia, Fifth Monarchists, Florent Carton Dancourt, Francesco Gasparini, Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, Fyodor Apraksin, Gaspard Rigaud, Georg Böhm, Georg Joseph Kamel, George Clarke, George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, Giacomo Antonio Perti, Gottfried Scheidt, Great Clearance, Gunno Dahlstierna, Guru Har Rai, Hachisuka Tsunanori, Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, Henri, Count of Brionne, Henri, Duke of Elbeuf, Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth, Henry Ireton, Hoshina Masasada, Ignaz Agricola, Issachar Berend Lehmann, Jacomina de Witte, Jacqueline Pascal, Jacques L'enfant, James Barry (Irish MP, 1661–1725), James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth, Jan Fyt, January 15, January 19, January 21, January 22, January 25, January 29, January 30, January 6, Jean de La Haye, Jean-Paul Le Gardeur, Jin Shengtan, Joachim Gersdorff, Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg, John Bradshaw (judge), John Hele (died 1661), John Webster (governor), Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville, Joseph Sheffield, July 1, July 11, July 15, July 17, July 29, July 31, July 7, July 9, June 1, June 11, June 13, June 21, June 24, June 3, June 6, June 9, Kangxi Emperor, Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Ireland, Kingdom of Scotland, Koxinga, Lars Kagg, Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti, Louis Bartholomew Załuski, Louis XIV of France, Louis, Grand Dauphin, Lucas de Wael, Lucas Holstenius, March, March 1, March 19, March 23, March 25, March 9, Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Marie Angélique Arnauld, Martino Martini, Mary Bankes, Matthew Dudley, May 25, May 27, May 3, May 5, May 7, Mehr-un-Nissa, Melchior de Polignac, Mughal Empire, Murad Bakhsh, Nantes, Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728), November 1, November 10, November 11, November 13, November 15, November 18, November 19, November 2, November 28, November 4, November 6, October 1, October 11, October 15, October 22, October 25, October 27, October 28, October 31, October 4, October 6, October 9, Oliver Cromwell, Ottaviano Jannella, Ottavio Amigoni, Ottoman Empire, Paul de Rapin, Peter Le Neve, Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias, Philippe Emanuel of Hornes, Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, Pieter de Molijn, Port-Royal-des-Champs Abbey, Portugal, Posthumous execution, Qing dynasty, Richard Zouch, Robert Gordon of Straloch, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658), September 11, September 2, September 23, September 28, September 5, September 7, September 8, Shah Shuja (Mughal prince), Shunzhi Emperor, Siege of Fort Zeelandia, Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet, Sir Thomas Molyneux, 1st Baronet, Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt, Stockholm, Sukjong of Joseon, Superintendent of Finances, Sweden, Thomas Fuller, Thomas Venner, Tokugawa Yorifusa, Treaty of Cardis, Treaty of The Hague (1661), Tripo Kokolja, Tsardom of Russia, Vizier, Westminster Abbey, William Churchill (Ipswich MP), William Digby, 5th Baron Digby, William Dunbar (bishop), 1574, 1580, 1582, 1588, 1590, 1591, 1593, 1594, 1595, 1596, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1602, 1603, 1604, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1608, 1611, 1612, 1613, 1614, 1616, 1618, 1624, 1625, 1626, 1627, 1630, 1635, 1638, 1657, 1660, 1682, 1683, 1685, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1705, 1706, 1708, 1709, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1715, 1717, 1718, 1720, 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, 1725, 1727, 1728, 1729, 1730, 1731, 1732, 1733, 1736, 1737, 1738, 1741, 1742, 1743, 1746, 1747, 1748, 1751, 1752, 1756. Expand index (281 more) »

Adriaan Heereboord

Adriaan Heereboord (13 October 1613 in Leiden – 7 July 1661 in Leiden) was a Dutch philosopher and logician.

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Agustín Moreto y Cavana

Agustín Moreto y Cavana (April, 1618, Madrid28 October 1669), was a Spanish Catholic priest, dramatist and playwright.

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Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven

Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven (1582 – 4 April 1661) was a Scottish soldier in Swedish and Scottish service.

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Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1661–1728)

Alexander Burggraf und Graf zu Dohna-Schlobitten (25 January 1661 – 25 February 1728) was a Prussian field marshal and diplomat.

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Alexandre-François Desportes

Alexandre-François Desportes (24 February 1661 — 20 April 1743) was a French painter and decorative designer who specialised in animals.

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Alonso Pérez de León

Alonso Perez de Leon (Ciudad de Mexico, 30 August, 1608 – Valle del Pilón, 17 July, 1661) was a New Spanish conquistador, explorer of eastern Nuevo León and a man of letters.

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Andrea Sacchi

Andrea Sacchi (30 November 159921 June 1661) was an Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism, active in Rome.

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Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex

Anne Lennard (née Palmer), Countess of Sussex (25 February 1661 – 16 May 1721 or 1722), formerly Lady Anne Fitzroy, was the eldest daughter of Barbara Villiers, mistress to King Charles II.

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Antoine Coypel

Antoine Coypel (11 April 16617 January 1722) was a history painter, the more famous son of the French painter Noël Coypel.

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Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant

Antoine Girard, sieur de Saint-Amant (September 30, 1594December 29, 1661), French poet, was born near Rouen.

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Antonio I, Prince of Monaco

Antonio I (25 January 1661 – 20 February 1731) was the sovereign Prince of Monaco from 1701 to 1731.

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Antonio Vallisneri

Antonio Vallisneri (Trassilico,3 May 1661 – Padua,18 January 1730) was an Italian medical scientist, physician and naturalist.

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April 11

No description.

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April 13

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April 14

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April 16

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April 19

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April 21

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April 23

No description.

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April 30

No description.

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April 4

On the Roman calendar, this was known as the day before the nones of April (Pridie).

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April 5

No description.

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April 7

No description.

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Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll

Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, 8th Earl of Argyll, chief of Clan Campbell, (March 160727 May 1661) was a Scottish nobleman, politician, and peer.

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Ariana Nozeman

Ariana Nozeman (alt: A(d)riana Noseman/Nooseman): born Ariana van den Bergh (1626/1628 in Middelburg – December 7, 1661 in Amsterdam), was the first actress in The Netherlands.

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August 11

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August 15

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August 16

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August 18

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August 22

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August 23

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August 31

No description.

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August 6

No description.

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August 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and of winter in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the June solstice).

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August 8

No description.

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Bartolomeo Gennari

Bartolomeo Gennari (10 July 1594 – 29 January 1661) was an Italian Renaissance painter.

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Battle of Kushliki

The Battle of Kushliki or battle of Kuszliki on 4 November 1661 between a Polish–Lithuanian force and a Russian Tsardom force was one of the battle of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67).

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Bernardino Spada

Bernardino Spada (21 April 1594 – 10 November 1661) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and a patron of the arts whose collection is housed in the Palazzo Spada in Rome.

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Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian.

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Brian Walton (bishop)

Brian Walton (160029 November 1661) was an English priest, divine and scholar.

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Cardinal Mazarin

Cardinal Jules Raymond Mazarin, 1st Duke of Rethel, Mayenne and Nevers (14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino or Mazarino, was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician, who served as the Chief Minister to the kings of France Louis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 until his death.

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Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath

Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath (bapt. 31 August 1661 – 4 September 1701) was an English soldier, politician, diplomat, courtier and peer.

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Charles II of England

Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.

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Charles II of Spain

Charles II of Spain (Carlos II; 6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as El Hechizado or the Bewitched, was the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire.

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Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine

Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (Neuburg, 4 November 1661 – Mannheim, 31 December 1742) was a ruler from the house of Wittelsbach.

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Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax

Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax (16 April 1661 – 19 May 1715) was an English poet and statesman.

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Charles Rollin

Charles Rollin (January 30, 1661 in Paris - December 14, 1741 in Paris) was a French historian and educator, whose popularity in his time combined with becoming forgotten by later generations makes him an epithet, applied to historians such as Jean Charles Leonard de Sismondi.

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Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)

Charles Stuart (22 October 16605 May 1661) was the first of four sons and eight children born from the marriage between the Duke of York (later James II of England & VII of Scotland) and his first wife, Anne Hyde.

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Charles, Prince of Commercy

Charles de Lorraine, Prince de Commercy (11 July 1661 – 15 August 1702), was a French field marshal of the Holy Roman Empire and a military adivisor to Prince Eugene of Savoy.

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Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach

Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach (Bayreuth, 29 July 1661 – Weferlingen, 5 April 1708), was a German prince and member of the House of Hohenzollern and nominal Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach.

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Christiana Oxenstierna

Christiana Juliana Oxenstierna (23 September 1661 – 27 February 1701) was a Swedish noble.

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Christoph von Graffenried, 1st Baron of Bernberg

Christoph von Graffenried, 1st Baron of Bernberg, also known as Christoph de Graffenried, (15 November 1661 – 1743) was a British peer from Switzerland who founded New Bern, Carolina, in 1710.

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Christopher Polhem

Christopher Polhammar (18 December 1661 – 30 August 1751), better known as Christopher Polhem, which he took after his ennoblement, was a Swedish scientist, inventor and industrialist.

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Claude Buffier

Claude Buffier (25 May 1661 – 17 May 1737), French philosopher, historian and teacher, was born in Poland of French parents, who returned to France and settled at Rouen soon after his birth.

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Coldstream Guards

The Coldstream Guards (COLDM GDS) is a part of the Guards Division, Foot Guards regiments of the British Army.

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Daniel d'Auger de Subercase

Daniel d'Auger de Subercase (February 12, 1661 – November 20, 1732) naval officer and French governor of Newfoundland and later Acadia, born Orthez, Béarn died Cannes-Ecluse, Île-de-France.

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Daniel Seghers

Daniël Seghers or Daniel Seghers (3 December 1590 – 2 November 1661) was a Flemish Jesuit brother and painter who specialized in flower still lifes.

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David Ryckaert III

David Rijckaert III, David Rijckaert the Younger or David Ryckaert III (2 December 1612 (baptized), Antwerp - 11 November 1661, Antwerp) was a Flemish painter known for his contribution to genre painting, in particular through his scenes of merry companies and peasants.

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December 10

No description.

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December 14

No description.

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December 18

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December 22

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December 29

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December 3

No description.

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December 5

No description.

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December 7

No description.

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December 8

No description.

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Dutch Brazil

Dutch Brazil, also known as New Holland, was the northern portion of the Portuguese colony of Brazil, ruled by the Dutch during the Dutch colonization of the Americas between 1630 and 1654.

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Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic was a republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from the Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon

Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon (28 November 1661 – 31 March 1723), styled Viscount Cornbury between 1674 and 1709, was propelled into the forefront of English politics when he and part of his army defected from the Catholic King James II to support the newly arrived Protestant contender, William III of Orange.

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Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden

Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden (13 September 1588 – 8 September 1661) was an English peer.

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Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel

Landgravine Elisabeth Henriëtte of Hesse-Kassel (18 November 1661 - 7 July 1683) was the daughter of William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (1623–1683) a sister of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg.

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Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz

Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz (13 November 1661 – 29 April 1720) was the wife of Duke Christian II of Saxe-Merseburg, whom she married on 14 October 1679 at Moritzburg Palace in Zeitz.

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February 12

No description.

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February 14

No description.

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February 2

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February 20

No description.

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February 24

For superstitious reasons, when the Romans began to intercalate to bring their calendar into line with the solar year, they chose not to place their extra month of Mercedonius after February but within it.

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February 25

No description.

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February 28

No description.

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February 5

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February 7

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Feodor III of Russia

Feodor (Theodore) III Alexeyevich of Russia (in Russian: Фёдор III Алексеевич) (9 June 1661 – 7 May 1682) was the Tsar of all Russia between 1676 and 1682.

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Fifth Monarchists

The Fifth Monarchists or Fifth Monarchy Men were an extreme Puritan sect active from 1649 to 1660 during the Interregnum, following the English Civil Wars of the 17th century.

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Florent Carton Dancourt

Florent Carton aka Dancourt (1 November 16617 December 1725), French dramatist and actor, was born at Fontainebleau.

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Francesco Gasparini

Francesco Gasparini (19 March 1661 – 22 March 1727) was an Italian Baroque composer and teacher whose works were performed throughout Italy, and also on occasion in Germany and England.

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Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

Frederick (Friedrich) (5 April 1616 – 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibrücken from 1635 until 1661.

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Fyodor Apraksin

Count Fyodor Matveyevich Apraksin (also Apraxin; Фёдор Матве́евич Апра́ксин; 27 October 1661 10 November 1728, Moscow) was one of the first Russian admirals, governed Estonia and Karelia from 1712 to 1723, was made general admiral (1708), presided over the Russian Admiralty from 1718 and commanded the Baltic Fleet from 1723.

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Gaspard Rigaud

Gaspard Rigaud (1 June 1661 - 28 March 1705) was a French painter and portraitist.

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Georg Böhm

Georg Böhm (2 September 1661 – 18 May 1733) was a German Baroque organist and composer.

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Georg Joseph Kamel

Georg Joseph Kamel (Georgius Josephus Camellus; Jiří Josef Kamel; Jorge Camel; 21 April 1661 – 2 May 1706) was a Jesuit missionary, pharmacist and naturalist known for producing the first comprehensive accounts of Philippine flora and fauna and for introducing Philippine nature to the European learned world.

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George Clarke

George Clarke (7 May 1661 – 22 October 1736), History of Parliament online article.

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George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

George II of Hesse-Darmstadt, Georg II von Hessen-Darmstadt (Darmstadt, 17 March 1605 – 11 June 1661) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1626 - 1661.

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George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle

George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, KG (6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an English soldier and politician, and a key figure in the Restoration of the monarchy to King Charles II in 1660.

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Giacomo Antonio Perti

Giacomo Antonio Perti (6 June 1661 – 10 April 1756) was an Italian composer of the Baroque era.

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Gottfried Scheidt

Gottfried Scheidt (20 September 1593 – 3 June 1661) was a German composer and organist.

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Great Clearance

The Great Clearance, also translated as the Great Evacuation or Great Frontier Shift, refers to two edicts by the Kangxi Emperor of Qing (1644–1912), and his regent Oboi, in 1661 and 1662.

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Gunno Dahlstierna

Gunno Dahlstierna (September 7, 1661September 7, 1709) was a Swedish poet.

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Guru Har Rai

Guru Har Rai (16 January 1630 – 6 October 1661) revered as the seventh Nanak, was the seventh of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.

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Hachisuka Tsunanori

(June 24, 1661 – December 16, 1730) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Tokushima Domain.

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Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg

Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg (Merseburg, 2 September 1661 – Doberlug, 28 July 1738), was a duke of Saxe-Merseburg and member of the House of Wettin.

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Henri, Count of Brionne

Henri de Lorraine (15 November 1661 – 3 April 1713) was the Count de Brionne.

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Henri, Duke of Elbeuf

Henri de Lorraine (7 August 1661–17 May 1748) was the Duke of Elbeuf and member of the House of Lorraine.

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Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth

Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth, KB (15 January 1596 – 13 June 1661) was an English nobleman and translator.

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Henry Ireton

Henry Ireton (1611 – 26 November 1651) was an English general in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War, the son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell.

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Hoshina Masasada

(June 14, 1588 – December 22, 1661) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Iino Domain.

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Ignaz Agricola

Ignaz Agricola (July 31, 1661 – January 23, 1729) was a German Jesuit.

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Issachar Berend Lehmann

Issachar Berend Lehmann, Berend Lehmann, Yissakhar Bermann Segal, Yissakhar ben Yehuda haLevi, Berman Halberstadt (April 23, 1661 in Essen, Westphalia – July 9, 1730 in Halberstadt, Kingdom of Prussia), was a Jewish-German banker, merchant, diplomatic agent as well as army and mint contractor working as a court Jew for Elector Augustus II the Strong of Saxony, King of Poland, and other German princes.

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Jacomina de Witte

Jacomina de Witte (1582, The Hague – 1661, Zierikzee?) was the central figure in a famous corruption case in the Netherlands in 1649.

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Jacqueline Pascal

Jacqueline Pascal (4 October 1625 – 4 October 1661), sister of Blaise Pascal, was born at Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne, France.

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Jacques L'enfant

Jacques Lenfant (April 13, 1661, Bazoches-en-Dunois, La Beauce - August 7, 1728, Berlin), French Protestant divine, was born at Bazoches-en-Dunois in 1661, son of Paul Lenfant, Protestant pastor at Bazoche and afterwards at Châtillon-sur-Loing until the revocation of the edict of Nantes, when he moved to Marburg in the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel.

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James Barry (Irish MP, 1661–1725)

James Barry (15 January 1661 – 16 April 1725) was an Irish politician.

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James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth

James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth (25 June 1616 – 7 September 1661), was a devoted Scottish Royalist who was raised to the peerage of Scotland as Viscount Kilsyth and Lord Campsie in 1661.

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Jan Fyt

Jan Fijt or Johannes Fijt (or Fyt) (15 March 1611 – 11 September 1661) was a Flemish Baroque painter, draughtsman and etcher.

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January 15

No description.

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January 19

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January 21

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January 22

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January 25

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January 29

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January 30

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January 6

No description.

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Jean de La Haye

Jean de La Haye (Paris, 20 March 1593 – Paris, 15 October 1661) was a French Franciscan preacher and Biblical scholar.

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Jean-Paul Le Gardeur

Jean-Paul Le Gardeur, sieur de Repentigny, was born in Ville-Marie on October 4, 1661, and died in 1738, was an explorer and lieutenant for New France, at the service of the King of the Kingdom of France.

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Jin Shengtan

Jin Shengtan (1610?-7 August 1661), former name Jin Renrui (金人瑞), also known as Jin Kui (金喟), was a Chinese editor, writer and critic, who has been called the champion of Vernacular Chinese literature.

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Joachim Gersdorff

Joachim Gersdorff (12 November 1611 - 19 April 1661) was a Danish politician, from 1650 to 1660 Steward of the Danish Realm.

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Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg

Marshal Johann Matthias Reichsgraf von der Schulenburg (8 August 1661 – 14 March 1747) was a German aristocrat and general of Brandenburg-Prussian background who served in the Saxon and Venetian armies in the early 18th century and found a second career in retirement in Venice, as a grand collector and patron.

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John Bradshaw (judge)

John Bradshaw (15 July 1602 – 31 October 1659) was an English judge.

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John Hele (died 1661)

John Hele (3 March 1626 – 25 January 1661) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1661.

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John Webster (governor)

John Webster (bef August 16, 1590 – April 5, 1661) was an early colonial settler of New England, serving one term as governor of the Colony of Connecticut in 1656.

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Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville

Joseph Jean Baptiste Fleuriau d'Armenonville (22 January 1661 – 27 November 1728) was a French politician.

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Joseph Sheffield

Joseph Sheffield (1661 - 1706) was an inhabitant of Portsmouth in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations during the last half of the 17th century.

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July 1

It is the first day of the second half of the year.

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July 11

No description.

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July 15

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July 17

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July 29

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July 31

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July 7

The terms 7th July, July 7th, and 7/7 (pronounced "Seven-seven") have been widely used in the Western media as a shorthand for the 7 July 2005 bombings on London's transport system.

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July 9

No description.

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June 1

No description.

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June 11

No description.

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June 13

No description.

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June 21

This day usually marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, which is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere and the fewest hours of daylight in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 24

No description.

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June 3

No description.

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June 6

No description.

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June 9

No description.

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Kangxi Emperor

The Kangxi Emperor (康熙; 4 May 165420 December 1722), personal name Xuanye, was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, the first to be born on Chinese soil south of the Shanhai Pass near Beijing, and the second Qing emperor to rule over that part of China, from 1661 to 1722.

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Köprülü Mehmed Pasha

Köprülü Mehmed Pasha (كپرولی محمد پاشا, Köprülü Mehmet Paşa; or Qyprilliu, also called Mehmed Pashá Rojniku; 1575, Roshnik,– 31 October 1661, Edirne) was the founder of the Köprülü political dynasty of the Ottoman Empire, a family of viziers, warriors, and statesmen who dominated the administration of the Ottoman Empire during the last half of the 17th century, an era known as the Köprülü era.

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Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth

Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth, KT, PC (S) (bapt. 8 December 1661 – January 1701) was a Scottish peer and Jacobite supporter, known as Lord Mackenzie of Kintail from birth until 1678.

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Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England (French: Royaume d'Angleterre; Danish: Kongeriget England; German: Königreich England) was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th century—when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms—until 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Kingdom of Ireland

The Kingdom of Ireland (Classical Irish: Ríoghacht Éireann; Modern Irish: Ríocht Éireann) was a nominal state ruled by the King or Queen of England and later the King or Queen of Great Britain that existed in Ireland from 1542 until 1800.

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Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland (Rìoghachd na h-Alba; Kinrick o Scotland) was a sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843.

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Koxinga

Zheng Chenggong, better known in the West by his Hokkien honorific Koxinga or Coxinga, was a Chinese Ming loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century, fighting them on China's southeastern coast.

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Lars Kagg

Lars Kagg (1 May 1595 – 19 November 1661) was a Swedish count and military officer.

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Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti

Louis Armand de Bourbon (30 April 1661 – 9 November 1685) was Prince of Conti from 1666 to his death, succeeding his father, Armand de Bourbon.

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Louis Bartholomew Załuski

Louis Bartholomew Zaluski (born 1 June 1661 – 24 December 1721 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church Auxiliary Bishop of Przemysl, and the Bishop of Płock.

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Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

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Louis, Grand Dauphin

Louis of France (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France, and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain.

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Lucas de Wael

Lucas de Wael (3 March 1591 – 25 October 1661) was a Flemish painter, engraver and merchant.

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Lucas Holstenius

Lucas Holstenius, born Lukas Holste (1596 – February 2, 1661), was a German Catholic humanist, geographer and historian.

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March

March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

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March 1

No description.

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March 19

No description.

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March 23

No description.

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March 25

No description.

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March 9

No description.

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Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (née Cavendish, 22 October 1661 – 24 December 1715/16, London) was an English noblewoman.

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Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach

Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach (28 November 1661 – 15 November 1705) was a German noblewomen, and by her marriage to Ernest Louis, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Darmstadt.

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Marie Angélique Arnauld

Jacqueline-Marie-Angélique Arnauld, S.O.Cist. or Arnault, called La Mère Angélique (8 September 1591 in Paris – 6 August 1661 in Port-Royal-des-Champs), was Abbess of the Abbey of Port-Royal, which under her abbacy became a center of Jansenism.

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Martino Martini

Martino Martini (20 September 1614 – 6 June 1661) was an Italian Jesuit missionary, cartographer and historian, mainly working on ancient Imperial China.

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Mary Bankes

Mary, Lady Bankes née Hawtry (c. 1598 – 11 April 1661) was a Royalist who defended Corfe Castle from a three-year siege during the English Civil War from 1643 to 1645.

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Matthew Dudley

Sir Matthew Dudley, 2nd Baronet (1 October 1661 – 14 April 1721) was an English politician.

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May 25

No description.

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May 27

No description.

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May 3

No description.

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May 5

This day marks the approximate midpoint of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the March equinox).

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May 7

No description.

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Mehr-un-Nissa

Shahzadi Mehr-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba (28 September 1661 – 2 April 1706), was a daughter of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

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Melchior de Polignac

Melchior Cardinal de Polignac (October 11, 1661 – November 20, 1742) was a French diplomat, Cardinal and neo-Latin poet.

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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire (گورکانیان, Gūrkāniyān)) or Mogul Empire was an empire in the Indian subcontinent, founded in 1526. It was established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty with Turco-Mongol Chagatai roots from Central Asia, but with significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances; only the first two Mughal emperors were fully Central Asian, while successive emperors were of predominantly Rajput and Persian ancestry. The dynasty was Indo-Persian in culture, combining Persianate culture with local Indian cultural influences visible in its traits and customs. The Mughal Empire at its peak extended over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Afghanistan. It was the second largest empire to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning approximately four million square kilometres at its zenith, after only the Maurya Empire, which spanned approximately five million square kilometres. The Mughal Empire ushered in a period of proto-industrialization, and around the 17th century, Mughal India became the world's largest economic power, accounting for 24.4% of world GDP, and the world leader in manufacturing, producing 25% of global industrial output up until the 18th century. The Mughal Empire is considered "India's last golden age" and one of the three Islamic Gunpowder Empires (along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia). The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). The Mughal emperors had roots in the Turco-Mongol Timurid dynasty of Central Asia, claiming direct descent from both Genghis Khan (founder of the Mongol Empire, through his son Chagatai Khan) and Timur (Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire). During the reign of Humayun, the successor of Babur, the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire. The "classic period" of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne. Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir, the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony, and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions. Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms. Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India, but most of them were subdued by Akbar. All Mughal emperors were Muslims; Akbar, however, propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī, as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib. The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence, but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the Maratha Empire|Marathas, the Rajputs, the Pashtuns, the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. The reign of Shah Jahan, the fifth emperor, between 1628 and 1658, was the zenith of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Category:History of Bengal Category:History of West Bengal Category:History of Bangladesh Category:History of Kolkata Category:Empires and kingdoms of Afghanistan Category:Medieval India Category:Historical Turkic states Category:Mongol states Category:1526 establishments in the Mughal Empire Category:1857 disestablishments in the Mughal Empire Category:History of Pakistan.

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Murad Bakhsh

Muhammad Murad Bakhsh (مُحمّد مُراد بخش), (9 October 1624 – 14 December 1661) was a Mughal prince as the youngest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal.

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Nantes

Nantes (Gallo: Naunnt or Nantt) is a city in western France on the Loire River, from the Atlantic coast.

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Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728)

Sir Nathaniel Gould (3 December 1661 – 21 July 1728) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1701 to 1707 and in the House of Commons of Great Britain between 1707 and 1728.

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November 1

No description.

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November 10

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November 11

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November 13

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November 15

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November 18

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November 19

No description.

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November 2

No description.

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November 28

No description.

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November 4

No description.

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November 6

No description.

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October 1

No description.

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October 11

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October 15

No description.

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October 22

No description.

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October 25

No description.

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October 27

No description.

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October 28

No description.

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October 31

No description.

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October 4

No description.

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October 6

No description.

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October 9

No description.

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader.

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Ottaviano Jannella

Ottaviano Jannella (December 23, 1635 – December 10, 1661) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period.

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Ottavio Amigoni

Ottavio Amigoni (16 October 1606 – 28 October 1661) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in Brescia.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Paul de Rapin

Paul de Rapin (25 March 1661 – 25 April 1725), sieur of Thoyras (and therefore styled Thoyras de Rapin), was a French historian writing under English patronage.

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Peter Le Neve

Peter Le Neve (21 January 1661 – 24 September 1729) was an English herald and antiquary.

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Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias

Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias (Felipe Próspero José Francisco Domingo Ignacio Antonio Buenaventura Diego Miguel Luis Alfonso Isidro Ramón Víctor; 28 November 1657 1 November 1661) was the first son of Philip IV of Spain and Mariana of Austria to survive infancy.

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Philippe Emanuel of Hornes

Philippe Emanuel, Prince of Hornes, Prince of Overisque, Count of Solre-le-Château (31 August 1661 in Condé – 14 October 1718 in Bailleul, Somme), he was the son of Eugene Maximilian, Prince of Hornes and Princess Anne Marie Jeanne of Croÿ.

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Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville

Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville (16 July 1661 – 9 July 1706) was a soldier, ship captain, explorer, colonial administrator, knight of the order of Saint-Louis, adventurer, privateer, trader, member of Compagnies Franches de la Marine and founder of the French colony of La Louisiane of New France.

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Pieter de Molijn

Pieter de Molijn (6 April 1595 in London – 23 March 1661 in Haarlem) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver born in England.

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Port-Royal-des-Champs Abbey

Port-Royal-des-Champs was an abbey of Cistercian nuns in Magny-les-Hameaux, in the Vallée de Chevreuse southwest of Paris that launched a number of culturally important institutions.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

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Posthumous execution

Posthumous execution is the ritual or ceremonial mutilation of an already dead body as a punishment.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.

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Richard Zouch

Richard Zouch also Richard Zouche (1 March 1661) was an English judge and member of parliament from 1621 to 1624.

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Robert Gordon of Straloch

Robert Gordon of Straloch (14 September 1580 – 18 August 1661) was a Scottish cartographer, noted as a poet, mathematician, antiquary, and geographer, and for his collection of music for the lute.

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Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, KG (5 December 1661 – 21 May 1724) was an English and later British statesman of the late Stuart and early Georgian periods.

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Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658)

The Russo-Swedish War of 1656–1658 was fought by Russia and Sweden as a theater of the Second Northern War.

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September 11

Between the years AD 1900 and 2099, September 11 of the Gregorian calendar is the leap day of the Coptic and Ethiopian calendars.

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September 2

No description.

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September 23

It is frequently the day of the autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the day of the vernal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.

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September 28

No description.

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September 5

No description.

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September 7

No description.

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September 8

No description.

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Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)

Shah Shuja (شاہ شُجاع), (23 June 1616 – unknown) was the second son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal.

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Shunzhi Emperor

The Shunzhi Emperor; Manchu: ijishūn dasan hūwangdi; ᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ |translit.

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Siege of Fort Zeelandia

The Siege of Fort Zeelandia of 1661-1662 ended the Dutch East India Company's rule over Taiwan and began the Kingdom of Tungning's rule over the island. Taiwanese scholar Lu Chien-jung described this event as "a war that determined the fate of Taiwan in the four hundred years that followed".

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Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet

Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet (19 September 1613 – 9 October 1661) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at times between 1654 and 1660.

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Sir Thomas Molyneux, 1st Baronet

Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Molyneux, 1st Baronet FRS (14 April 1661 – 19 October 1733) was an Irish physician.

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Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet

Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet (13 September 1604 – 7 April 1661) was an English writer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1659.

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Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt

Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt (7 May 1661, Darmstadt – 22 August 1712, Gotha) was a member of the House of Hesse and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenberg.

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Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 952,058 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area.

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Sukjong of Joseon

Sukjong of Joseon (7 October 1661 – 12 July 1720) was the 19th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea from 1674 to 1720.

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Superintendent of Finances

The Superintendent of Finances (Surintendant des finances) was the name of the minister in charge of finances in France from 1561 to 1661.

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Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

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Thomas Fuller

Thomas Fuller (1608 – 16 August 1661) was an English churchman and historian.

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Thomas Venner

Thomas Venner (died 19 January 1661) was a cooper and rebel who became the last leader of the Fifth Monarchy Men, who tried unsuccessfully to overthrow Oliver Cromwell in 1657, and subsequently led a coup in London against the newly restored government of Charles II.

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Tokugawa Yorifusa

, also known as Mito Yorifusa, was a Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period.

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Treaty of Cardis

The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire.

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Treaty of The Hague (1661)

The Treaty of The Hague (also known as the Treaty of Den Haag) was signed in 1661 between representatives of the Dutch Empire and the Portuguese Empire.

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Tripo Kokolja

Tripo Kokolja (February 28, 1661 – October 18, 1713) was an Venetian painter from the Bay of Kotor.

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Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia (Русское царство, Russkoye tsarstvo or Российское царство, Rossiyskoye tsarstvo), also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the name of the centralized Russian state from assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.

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Vizier

A vizier (rarely; وزير wazīr; وازیر vazīr; vezir; Chinese: 宰相 zǎixiàng; উজির ujira; Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu): वज़ीर or وزیر vazeer; Punjabi: ਵਜ਼ੀਰ or وزير vazīra, sometimes spelt vazir, vizir, vasir, wazir, vesir or vezir) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister.

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Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster.

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William Churchill (Ipswich MP)

William Churchill (11 August 1661–1737) was twice M.P. for Ipswich, first between 1707–1714, and later between 1715–1717.

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William Digby, 5th Baron Digby

William Digby, 5th Baron Digby (20 February 1661 – 27 November 1752) was a British peer and Member of Parliament.

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William Dunbar (bishop)

William Dunbar, M.A. (6 October 1661 – 7 January 1746) was a Scottish Episcopal clergyman who served as the Bishop of Moray and Ross (1727–35) and Bishop of Aberdeen (1733–1745).

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1574

Year 1574 (MDLXXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1580

Year 1580 (MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1582

Year 1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1588

No description.

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1590

No description.

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1591

No description.

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1593

No description.

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1594

No description.

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1595

No description.

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1596

No description.

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1598

No description.

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1599

No description.

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1600

No description.

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1602

No description.

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1603

No description.

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1604

No description.

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1605

No description.

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1606

No description.

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1607

No description.

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1608

No description.

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1611

No description.

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1612

No description.

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1613

No description.

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1614

No description.

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1616

No description.

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1618

No description.

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1624

No description.

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1625

No description.

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1626

No description.

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1627

No description.

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1630

No description.

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1635

No description.

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1638

No description.

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1657

No description.

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1660

No description.

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1682

No description.

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1683

No description.

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1685

No description.

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1700

As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until 1799.

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1701

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1702

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1705

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1706

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1708

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1709

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1711

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1712

In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29.

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1713

No description.

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1715

No description.

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1717

No description.

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1718

No description.

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1720

No description.

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1721

No description.

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1722

No description.

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1723

No description.

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1724

No description.

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1725

No description.

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1727

No description.

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1728

No description.

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1729

No description.

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1730

No description.

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1731

No description.

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1732

No description.

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1733

No description.

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1736

No description.

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1737

No description.

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1738

No description.

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1741

No description.

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1742

No description.

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1743

No description.

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1746

No description.

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1747

No description.

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1748

No description.

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1751

In Britain and its colonies, 1751 only had 282 days due to the Calendar Act of 1750.

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1752

In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days, as 3–13 September were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar.

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1756

No description.

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Redirects here:

1661 (year), 1661 AD, 1661 CE, AD 1661, Births in 1661, Deaths in 1661, Events in 1661, Year 1661.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661

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