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378 relations: Aaron Hill (writer), Adam Baldridge, Adriaen van Ostade, Akdun, Albazino, Aldegonde Jeanne Pauli, Anne Wharton, Antonio Bernacchi, April, April 14, April 18, April 24, April 30, April 4, April 5, Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria, Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, Arthur Spry, August 11, August 15, August 18, August 25, August 6, August 7, August 8, Île Sainte-Marie, Balthasar Denner, Battle of Sedgemoor, Battle on Vrtijeljka, Bloody Assizes, Brook Taylor, Carpoforo Tencalla, Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle, Charles II of England, Charles II, Elector Palatine, Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles-Jean-François Hénault, Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler, Christoph Ignaz Abele, Claude Joseph Geoffroy, Claude Lamoral, 6th Prince of Ligne, Claude Sallier, Code Noir, Cosimo Imperiali, Covenanter, Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt, Daniello Bartoli, David Teniers III, ..., December 12, December 17, December 6, December 8, Dictionary of National Biography, Didier Diderot, Diederik van Domburg, Domenico Scarlatti, Dominikus Zimmermann, Duke of York, Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden, Edict of Fontainebleau, Edict of Nantes, Eiler Hansen Hagerup, Emperor Go-Sai, February, February 10, February 11, February 12, February 20, February 23, February 24, February 6, February 8, February 9, François Roettiers, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, Francesco Loredan, Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford, French colonization of Texas, Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg, Georg Lenck, George Berkeley, George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan, George Clifford III, George Courthope, George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard, George Frideric Handel, George Hadley, Gerard Brandt, Germain Louis Chauvelin, Giles Hungerford, Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni, Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti, Giuseppe Matteo Alberti, Great Turkish War, Gustaf Otto Stenbock, Hans Gram (historian), Hans von Lehwaldt, Harry Grey, 3rd Earl of Stamford, Henri François Le Dran, Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock, Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, Henry Goring (1646–1685), Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer, Hieronymus Pez, Huguenots, Igoumenitsa, Ireland, Ivan V of Russia, Jacob Theodor Klein, Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière, Marquis de la Jonquière, James II of England, James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, January 1, January 13, January 2, January 24, January 6, January 7, January 9, Jared Eliot, Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire, Jean-Marc Nattier, Jean-Pierre Nicéron, Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Johann Alexander Thiele, Johann Heinrich Roos, Johann Maria Farina, Johann Paul Schiffelholz, Johann Sebastian Bach, John Evelyn (Parliamentarian), John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland, John Gay, John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore, John Pell, John Willes (judge), Jonas Alströmer, Joseph Burroughs, Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen, Juan Carreño de Miranda, Juan Hidalgo de Polanco, July 15, July 22, July 28, July 3, July 6, June 10, June 11, June 14, June 20, June 23, June 24, June 26, June 30, June 6, Kalamata, Kanō Yasunobu, Kangxi Emperor, Kingdom of England, Klara Izabella Pacowa, Koroni, Leoline Jenkins, Lodovico Giustini, Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti, Louis XIV of France, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, Lucrezia Elena Cevoli, Lyme Regis, Madagascar, Mani Peninsula, Manuel de Montiano, March, March 11, March 12, March 13, March 17, March 18, March 19, March 2, March 22, March 24, March 25, March 26, March 27, March 30, March 31, March 6, March 7, March 9, Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr), Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, Marie Wulf, Martin Bouquet, Matagorda Bay, May 11, May 19, May 25, May 26, May 4, May 6, May 7, Michel Le Tellier, Mississippi River, Monmouth Rebellion, Morean War, Moses Williams (antiquarian), Nalan Xingde, Neri Maria Corsini, Nicholas Pedley, Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy, Nicolas Robert, November 10, November 11, November 15, November 17, November 18, November 24, November 25, November 28, November 29, November 3, November 4, November 5, November 7, November 9, October 1, October 12, October 13, October 15, October 21, October 22, October 23, October 26, October 28, October 29, October 3, October 30, October 31, Oil lamp, Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, Ottoman Empire, Peter Angelis, Peter the Great, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Protestantism, Qing dynasty, Ralph Erskine (minister), René-François de Sluse, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, Republic of Venice, Richard Ingoldsby, Richard Newport (MP), Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney, Samuel Sandys (Royalist), Sanjak of Montenegro, Scotland, September, September 1, September 14, September 16, September 17, September 2, September 20, September 24, September 29, September 3, September 4, September 5, September 9, Serasker, Simon Hatley, Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet, Sir John Marsham, 1st Baronet, Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet, Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet, Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet, Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet, Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet, Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Spencer Phips, Taunton, Texas, The Killing Time, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Thomas Otway, Thomas Tickell, Thomas Wedgwood III, Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Tower Hill, Treaty of Nerchinsk, Uvedale Tomkins Price, Wigtown, Wigtown Martyrs, William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow, Winchester, Yamaga Sokō, 1597, 1598, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1608, 1609, 1610, 1612, 1614, 1615, 1616, 1617, 1618, 1622, 1623, 1625, 1626, 1628, 1629, 1630, 1631, 1634, 1637, 1638, 1639, 1641, 1646, 1649, 1651, 1652, 1655, 1659, 1660, 1661, 1667, 1688, 1712, 1716, 1723, 1724, 1731, 1732, 1734, 1735, 1736, 1738, 1739, 1740, 1742, 1743, 1744, 1746, 1747, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1751, 1752, 1753, 1754, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 1760, 1761, 1762, 1763, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1767, 1768, 1770, 1771, 1775. Expand index (328 more) »
Aaron Hill (writer)
Aaron Hill (10 February 1685 – 8 February 1750) was an English dramatist and miscellaneous writer.
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Adam Baldridge
Adam Baldridge (fl. 1690 - 1697) was an English pirate and one of the early founders of the pirate settlements in Madagascar.
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Adriaen van Ostade
Adriaen van Ostade (baptized as Adriaen Jansz Hendricx 10 December 1610buried 2 May 1685) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of genre works.
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Akdun
Akdun (Manchu: Akdun; Styled: Lixuan 立軒) (May 4, 1685- February 22, 1756) was an official of the Qing Dynasty He was a member of the Janggiya (章佳) clan and of the Manchu Plain Blue Banner.
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Albazino
Albazino (Албазино́) is a village (selo) in Skovorodinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia, noted as the site of Albazin (Албазин), the first Russian settlement on the Amur River.
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Aldegonde Jeanne Pauli
Aldegonde Jeanne Pauli (1685–1761), was a politically influential banker in the Austrian Netherlands.
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Anne Wharton
Anne Wharton, née Lee (born 20 July 1659 at Ditchley Park, Oxfordshire, died 29 October 1685 at Adderbury, Oxfordshire) was an English poet and verse dramatist.
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Antonio Bernacchi
Antonio Maria Bernacchi (23 June 1685 – 1 March 1756) was an Italian castrato, composer, and teacher of singing.
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April
April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, the fifth in the early Julian, the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.
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April 14
No description.
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April 18
No description.
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April 24
No description.
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April 30
No description.
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April 4
On the Roman calendar, this was known as the day before the nones of April (Pridie).
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April 5
No description.
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Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
Not to be confused with Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Netherlands. Isabella Clara of Austria (12 August 1629 – 24 February 1685), was a Duchess consort of Mantua, Montferrat, Nevers (until 1659), Mayenne (until 1654) and Rethel (until 1659) by marriage to Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat.
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Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll
Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll (26 February 1629 – 30 June 1685) was a Scottish peer and soldier.
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Arthur Spry
Arthur Spry (4 February 1612 – 17 September 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.
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August 11
No description.
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August 15
No description.
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August 18
No description.
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August 25
No description.
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August 6
No description.
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August 7
This day marks the approximate midpoint of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and of winter in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the June solstice).
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August 8
No description.
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Île Sainte-Marie
Nosy Boraha, previously known as Île Sainte-Marie (and still popularly known by travellers as such), is an island off the east coast of Madagascar, to which it belongs.
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Balthasar Denner
Balthasar Denner (15 November 1685 – 14 April 1749) was a German painter, highly regarded as a portraitist.
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Battle of Sedgemoor
The Battle of Sedgemoor was fought on 6 July 1685 and took place at Westonzoyland near Bridgwater in Somerset, England.
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Battle on Vrtijeljka
The Battle on Vrtijeljka (бој на Вртијељци/boj na Vrtijeljci) was fought on a hill near Cetinje between a Venetian irregular force and an advancing Ottoman force, on 7 May 1685 at the start of the Morean War.
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Bloody Assizes
The Bloody Assizes were a series of trials started at Winchester on 25 August 1685 in the aftermath of the Battle of Sedgemoor, which ended the Monmouth Rebellion in England.
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Brook Taylor
Brook Taylor (18 August 1685 – 29 December 1731) was an English mathematician who is best known for Taylor's theorem and the Taylor series.
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Carpoforo Tencalla
Carpoforo Tencalla (or Tencala) (10 September 1623 - 9 March 1685) was an influential Swiss-Italian Baroque painter of canvases and frescoes.
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Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Charles August; 17 September 1685, Weilburg – 9 November 1753) was from 1719 to 1753 Prince of Nassau-Weilburg. Charles August was the second son of John Ernst of Nassau-Weilburg and Maria Polyxena of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg. In his youth, he worked as a diplomat for Saxony; for a while he was the Saxon ambassador in Paris. He succeeded his father as Prince in Weilburg on 27 February 1719. In 1733 and 1734, he commanded the imperial troops on the Rhine as an imperial cavalry general. In 1737 he assumed the title of Prince, which family had been awarded in 1688. In 1688 the family had not, however, obtained a seat on the princely bench in the Imperial Diet, and in protest, they had not used their title. In 1737, the seat in the diet was finally awarded and Charles August started using his princely title. Charles August died in 1753 and was buried in the chapel of Weilburg. He was succeeded by his son Charles Christian after.
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Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle (1629 – 24 February 1685) was an English military leader and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1653 and 1660 and was created Earl of Carlisle in 1661.
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Charles II of England
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.
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Charles II, Elector Palatine
Charles II (Karl II.; 10 April 1651, Heidelberg – 26 May 1685, Heidelberg) was Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685.
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Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton
Lieutenant-General Charles Powlett (sometimes spelled Paulet), 3rd Duke of Bolton (3 September 168526 August 1754) was a British nobleman and politician.
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Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI (1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740; Karl VI.) succeeded his elder brother, Joseph I, as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia (as Charles II), King of Hungary and Croatia, Serbia and Archduke of Austria (as Charles III) in 1711.
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Charles-Jean-François Hénault
Charles-Jean-François Hénault (8 February 1685 – 24 November 1770) was a French writer and historian.
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Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler
Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler (2 September 1685 – 6 November 1761) was a Countess of Nassau-Ottweiler by birth and by marriage successively Countess of Nassau-Saarbrücken and countess of Hesse-Homburg.
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Christoph Ignaz Abele
Christoph Ignaz Abele, von und zu Lilienberg (1628, Vienna - 12 October 1685, Vienna), son of a Swabian family, was an Austrian jurist.
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Claude Joseph Geoffroy
Claude Joseph Geoffroy (8 August 1685, Paris – 9 March 1752, Paris) was the brother of Étienne François Geoffroy.
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Claude Lamoral, 6th Prince of Ligne
Claude Lamoral II, Prince of Ligne (7 August 1685 – Chateau de Beloeil, 7 April 1766) was a Field marshal and sixth Prince in the House of Ligne.
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Claude Sallier
Claude Sallier (4 April 1685, Saulieu - 6 September 1761, Paris) was a French ecclesiastic and philologist, as well as professor of Hebrew at the Collège royal and garde des manuscrits of the Bibliothèque du Roi.
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Code Noir
The Code Noir (Black Code) was a decree originally passed by France's King Louis XIV in 1685.
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Cosimo Imperiali
Cosimo Imperiali (April 24, 1685 – October 13, 1764) was an Italian cardinal.
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Covenanter
The Covenanters were a Scottish Presbyterian movement that played an important part in the history of Scotland, and to a lesser extent that of England and Ireland, during the 17th century.
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Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt
Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt (Да́ниэль Го́тлиб Ме́ссершмидт) (September 16, 1685 – March 25, 1735) was a German physician, naturalist and geographer.
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Daniello Bartoli
Daniello Bartoli "Obiit Romae, die 13 Januarii, anno 1685, aet. 77" Daniello Bartoli (12 February 160813 January 1685) was an Italian Jesuit writer and historiographer, celebrated by the poet Giacomo Leopardi as the "Dante of Italian prose".
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David Teniers III
David Teniers III (baptized 10 July 1638 – 2 October 1685) was a Flemish painter who was born in Antwerp, the son of David Teniers the Younger.
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December 12
No description.
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December 17
No description.
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December 6
No description.
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December 8
No description.
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Dictionary of National Biography
The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published from 1885.
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Didier Diderot
Didier Diderot (14 September 1685 in Langres - 3 June 1759 ibid) was a French craftsman and the father of the encyclopedist, author, philosopher of enlightenment Denis Diderot.
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Diederik van Domburg
Diederik van Domburg (15 October 1685, Utrecht - 7 June 1736, Colombo) was the 23rd Governor of Zeylan during the Dutch period in Ceylon.
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Domenico Scarlatti
Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.
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Dominikus Zimmermann
Dominikus Zimmermann (30 June 1685, Gaispoint–16 November 1766, Wies) was a German Rococo architect and stuccoist.
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Duke of York
The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
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Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden
Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden (10 November 1685 – 10 December 1747) was a Scottish politician and judge.
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Edict of Fontainebleau
The Edict of Fontainebleau (22 October 1685) was an edict issued by Louis XIV of France, also known as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
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Edict of Nantes
The Edict of Nantes (French: édit de Nantes), signed in April 1598 by King Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in the nation, which was still considered essentially Catholic at the time.
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Eiler Hansen Hagerup
Eiler Hansen Hagerup or Eiler Hagerup d.e. (25 November 1685 – 15 April 1743) was a Norwegian theologian and priest.
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Emperor Go-Sai
, also known as, was the 111th emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): according to the traditional order of succession.
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February
February is the second and shortest month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendar with 28 days in common years and 29 days in leap years, with the quadrennial 29th day being called the leap day.
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February 10
No description.
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February 11
No description.
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February 12
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February 20
No description.
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February 23
No description.
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February 24
For superstitious reasons, when the Romans began to intercalate to bring their calendar into line with the solar year, they chose not to place their extra month of Mercedonius after February but within it.
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February 6
No description.
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February 8
No description.
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February 9
No description.
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François Roettiers
François Roettiers (or Roëttiers, Roettier, Rottier, Rottiers) (1685-1742) was a Flemish Baroque painter, sculptor, medallist and engraver from the early 18th century, who worked mainly in Austria.
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Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719) was the second wife of King Louis XIV of France.
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Francesco Loredan
Francesco Loredan (9 February 1685 in Venice – 19 May 1762 in Venice) was a Venetian statesman of the Loredan family; he served as the 116th Doge of Venice from 18 March 1752 until his death.
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Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford
Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford PC KC(22 October 1637 – 5 September 1685) was the third son of Dudley North, 4th Baron North, and his wife Anne Montagu, daughter of Sir Charles Montagu and Mary Whitmore.
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French colonization of Texas
The French colonization of Texas began with the establishment of a fort in present-day southeastern Texas.
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Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Friedrich Casimir of Hanau (born 4 August 1623 in Bouxwiller; died: 30 March 1685 in Hanau) was a member of the Hanau-Lichtenberg branch of the House of Hanau.
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Georg Lenck
Georg Lenck (sometimes spelt Lembke) (7 November 1685 – 22 March 1744) was a German musician.
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George Berkeley
George Berkeley (12 March 168514 January 1753) — known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne) — was an Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immaterialism" (later referred to as "subjective idealism" by others).
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George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan
George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan (29 September 1685 – 5 July 1732), styled Lord Brudenell between 1698 and 1703, was a British peer.
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George Clifford III
George Clifford III (7 January 1685, Amsterdam – 10 April 1760, Heemstede) was a wealthy Dutch banker and one of the directors of the Dutch East India Company.
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George Courthope
Sir George Courthorpe (3 June 1616 – 18 November 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1656 and 1679.
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George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard
George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard PC (21 October 1685 – 1765) was an Anglo-Irish naval commander and diplomat.
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George Frideric Handel
George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (born italic; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, Baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well-known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos.
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George Hadley
George Hadley (12 February 1685 – 28 June 1768) was an English lawyer and amateur meteorologist who proposed the atmospheric mechanism by which the trade winds are sustained, which is now named in his honour as Hadley circulation.
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Gerard Brandt
Gerard Brandt (25 July 1626, Amsterdam – 12 October 1685, Amsterdam) was a Dutch preacher, playwright, poet, church historian, biographer and naval historian.
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Germain Louis Chauvelin
Germain Louis Chauvelin (26 March 1685 – 1 April 1762, Paris), marquis de Grosbois, was a French politician, serving as garde des sceaux and Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Louis XV.
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Giles Hungerford
Sir Giles Hungerford (25 September 1614 – 7 March 1685) of Coulston, Wiltshire was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1660 and 1685.
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Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato
Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (August 25, 1609 – August 8, 1685), also known as Giovanni Battista Salvi, was an Italian Baroque painter, known for his archaizing commitment to Raphael's style.
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Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni
Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni (20 August 1597– 4 November 1685) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Aix.
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Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti
Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti (24 January 1685 – 14 January 1764) was a Roman Catholic cardinal, an antiquarian and philologist, and a collector of antiquities whose ambitious excavations at the site of Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli rewarded him with the Furietti Centaurs and other Roman sculpture.
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Giuseppe Matteo Alberti
Giuseppe Matteo Alberti (or Giuseppi) (20 September 1685, in Bologna, Italy – 18 February 1751, in Bologna, Italy) was an Italian Baroque composer and violinist.
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Great Turkish War
The Great Turkish War (Der Große Türkenkrieg) or the War of the Holy League (Kutsal İttifak Savaşları) was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Habsburg Empire, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia.
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Gustaf Otto Stenbock
Count Gustaf Otto Stenbock (7 September 1614 – 24 September 1685) was a Swedish soldier and politician.
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Hans Gram (historian)
Hans Gram (28 October 1685, Bjergby – 19 February 1748) was a Danish academic and historian.
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Hans von Lehwaldt
Hans von Lehwald(t) (24 June 1685 – 16 November 1768), also known as Johann von Lehwald(t), was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall.
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Harry Grey, 3rd Earl of Stamford
Harry Grey, 3rd Earl of Stamford (10 June 1685 – 16 November 1739), was an English peer.
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Henri François Le Dran
Henri François Le Dran (13 October 1685 – 17 October 1770) was a French surgeon.
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Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock
Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock (July 22, 1685 – between July 16 and July 27, 1743) was a Swedish baron and Lieutenant General.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington
Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
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Henry Goring (1646–1685)
Henry Goring (6 April 1646 – 10 June 1685) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1673 and 1685.
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Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer
Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer (April 30, 1685 – February 5, 1746) was a German physician and botanist born in Hannoversch Münden.
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Hieronymus Pez
Hieronymus Pez (24 February 1685 – 14 October 1762) was an Austrian Benedictine librarian and historian.
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Huguenots
Huguenots (Les huguenots) are an ethnoreligious group of French Protestants who follow the Reformed tradition.
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Igoumenitsa
Igoumenitsa (Ηγουμενίτσα), is a coastal city in northwestern Greece.
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Ireland
Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic.
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Ivan V of Russia
Ivan V Alekseyevich (Russian: Иван V Алексеевич, &ndash) was a joint Tsar of Russia (with his younger half-brother Peter I) who co-reigned between 1682 and 1696.
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Jacob Theodor Klein
Jacob Theodor Klein (nickname Plinius Gedanensium; 15 August 1685 – 27 February 1759) was a German jurist, historian, botanist, zoologist, mathematician and diplomat in service of Polish King August II the Strong.
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Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière, Marquis de la Jonquière
Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière (April 18, 1685 – March 17, 1752) was a French admiral and Governor General of New France from March 1, 1749 until his death in 1752.
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James II of England
James II and VII (14 October 1633O.S. – 16 September 1701An assertion found in many sources that James II died 6 September 1701 (17 September 1701 New Style) may result from a miscalculation done by an author of anonymous "An Exact Account of the Sickness and Death of the Late King James II, as also of the Proceedings at St. Germains thereupon, 1701, in a letter from an English gentleman in France to his friend in London" (Somers Tracts, ed. 1809–1815, XI, pp. 339–342). The account reads: "And on Friday the 17th instant, about three in the afternoon, the king died, the day he always fasted in memory of our blessed Saviour's passion, the day he ever desired to die on, and the ninth hour, according to the Jewish account, when our Saviour was crucified." As 17 September 1701 New Style falls on a Saturday and the author insists that James died on Friday, "the day he ever desired to die on", an inevitable conclusion is that the author miscalculated the date, which later made it to various reference works. See "English Historical Documents 1660–1714", ed. by Andrew Browning (London and New York: Routledge, 2001), 136–138.) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
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James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch, KG, PC (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685) was an English nobleman.
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January 1
January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.
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January 13
No description.
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January 2
No description.
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January 24
No description.
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January 6
No description.
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January 7
No description.
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January 9
No description.
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Jared Eliot
Jared Eliot (November 7, 1685—April 22, 1763) was a farmer, minister and physician in Guilford, Connecticut who wrote several articles on agriculture and animal husbandry.
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Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire
Jean-Charles, marquis de Saint-Nectaire (11 November 1685 – 23 January 1771, Didonne, Saintonge) was a French aristocrat, diplomat and Marshal of France.
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Jean-Marc Nattier
Jean-Marc Nattier (17 March 1685 – 7 November 1766), French painter, was born in Paris, the second son of Marc Nattier (1642–1705), a portrait painter, and of Marie Courtois (1655–1703), a miniaturist.
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Jean-Pierre Nicéron
Jean-Pierre Nicéron (11 March 1685 – 8 July 1738) was a French lexicographer.
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Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (Weissenfels, 4 September 1685 – Leipzig, 16 May 1746), was the last duke of Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt and a member of the House of Wettin.
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Johann Alexander Thiele
Johann Alexander Thiele (26 March 1685 in Erfurt – 22 May 1752 in Dresden) was a German painter and engraver.
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Johann Heinrich Roos
Johann Heinrich Roos (29 September 1631, Otterberg – 3 October 1685, Frankfurt) was a German Baroque era landscape painter and etcher.
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Johann Maria Farina
Johann Maria Farina 1685–1766 Giovanni Maria Farina (born 8 December 1685, Santa Maria Maggiore; Germanized name: Johann Maria Farina, Francized: Jean Marie Farina – 25 November 1766, Cologne) was an Italian-born perfumier from Germany who created the first Eau de Cologne.
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Johann Paul Schiffelholz
Johann Paul Schiffelholz (13 March 1685 – 28 January 1758), was a German Baroque composer and an important composer for the variety of baroque lute called colascione, as well as writing the usual trio sonatas, etc., for the violin family of instruments.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a composer and musician of the Baroque period, born in the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach.
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John Evelyn (Parliamentarian)
Sir John Evelyn (11 August 1601 – 26 June 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1626 and 1660.
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John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland
John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland (24 March 1685 – 26 August 1762), styled The Honourable John Fane from 1691 to 1733 and Lord Catherlough from 1733 to 1736, was an English nobleman and soldier.
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John Gay
John Gay (30 June 1685 – 4 December 1732) was an English poet and dramatist and member of the Scriblerus Club.
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John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore
John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore (31 October 1685 – 18 April 1752), also Viscount of Fincastle and Lord Murray of Blair, Moulin and Tullimet, was a Scottish peer and British Army general.
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John Pell
John Pell (1 March 1611 – 12 December 1685) was an English mathematician and political agent abroad.
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John Willes (judge)
Sir John Willes (29 November 168515 December 1761) was an English lawyer and judge who was the longest-serving Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas since the 15th century.
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Jonas Alströmer
Jonas Alströmer (7 January 1685 – 2 June 1761) was a pioneer of agriculture and industry in Sweden.
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Joseph Burroughs
Joseph Burroughs (1 January 1685 – 23 November 1761) was an English Baptist minister.
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Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen
Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen LLD (17 September 1685 – 5 December 1742) was an Irish peer and politician.
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Juan Carreño de Miranda
Juan Carreño de Miranda (25 March 1614 — 3 October 1685) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.
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Juan Hidalgo de Polanco
Juan Hidalgo de Polanco (Madrid, 28 September 1614 – Madrid, 31 March 1685) was a Spanish composer and harpist who became the most influential composer of his time in the Hispanic world writing the music for the first two operas created in Spanish.
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July 15
No description.
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July 22
No description.
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July 28
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July 3
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July 6
No description.
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June 10
No description.
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June 11
No description.
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June 14
No description.
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June 20
In the Northern Hemisphere, the Summer solstice sometimes occurs on this date, while the Winter solstice occurs in the Southern Hemisphere.
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June 23
No description.
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June 24
No description.
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June 26
No description.
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June 30
It is the last day of the first half of the year.
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June 6
No description.
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Kalamata
Kalamata (Καλαμάτα Kalamáta) is the second most populous city of the Peloponnese peninsula, after Patras, in southern Greece and the largest city of the homonymous administrative region.
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Kanō Yasunobu
Kanō Yasunobu (狩野 安信, 10 January 1614 – 1 October 1685) was a Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting during the Edo period.
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Kangxi Emperor
The Kangxi Emperor (康熙; 4 May 165420 December 1722), personal name Xuanye, was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, the first to be born on Chinese soil south of the Shanhai Pass near Beijing, and the second Qing emperor to rule over that part of China, from 1661 to 1722.
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Kingdom of England
The Kingdom of England (French: Royaume d'Angleterre; Danish: Kongeriget England; German: Königreich England) was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th century—when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms—until 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
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Klara Izabella Pacowa
Klara Izabella Pacowa, born Claire Isabelle Eugenie de Mailly-Lespine (1631 - 11 March 1685), was a Polish court official.
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Koroni
Koroni or Corone (Κορώνη) is a town and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece.
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Leoline Jenkins
Sir Leoline Jenkins (1625 – 1 September 1685) was a Welsh academic, jurist and politician.
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Lodovico Giustini
Lodovico Giustini (12 December 1685 – 7 February 1743) was an Italian composer and keyboard player of the late Baroque and early Classical eras.
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Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti
Louis Armand de Bourbon (30 April 1661 – 9 November 1685) was Prince of Conti from 1666 to his death, succeeding his father, Armand de Bourbon.
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Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
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Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Louis, Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France (16 August 1682 – 18 February 1712) was the eldest son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, and father of Louis XV, and briefly heir to the throne from his father's death in April 1711 to his own death 10 months later.
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Lucrezia Elena Cevoli
Blessed Lucrezia Elena Cevoli (11 November 1685 – 12 June 1767) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious of the Capuchin Poor Clares.
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Lyme Regis
Lyme Regis is a town in West Dorset, England, west of Dorchester and east of Exeter.
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Madagascar
Madagascar (Madagasikara), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; République de Madagascar), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.
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Mani Peninsula
Mani | conventional_long_name.
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Manuel de Montiano
Manuel de Montiano y Luyando (January 6, 1685 – January 7, 1762) was a Spanish General and colonial administrator who served as Royal Governor of La Florida and Royal Governor of Panama.
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March
March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
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March 11
No description.
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March 12
No description.
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March 13
No description.
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March 17
No description.
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March 18
No description.
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March 19
No description.
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March 2
No description.
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March 22
No description.
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March 24
March 24th is the 365th and last day of the year in many European implementations of the Julian calendar.
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March 25
No description.
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March 26
No description.
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March 27
No description.
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March 30
No description.
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March 31
No description.
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March 6
No description.
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March 7
No description.
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March 9
No description.
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Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr)
Margaret Wilson (c. 1667 – 11 May 1685) was a young Scottish Covenanter, from Wigtown in Scotland executed by drowning for refusing to swear an oath declaring James VII (James II of England) as head of the church.
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Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy.
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Marie Wulf
Marie Wulf (August, 1685 – January 27, 1738), was a Danish preacher; a pietist and later a follower of the Moravian Church.
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Martin Bouquet
Martin Bouquet (6 August 1685 – 6 April 1754) was a French Benedictine monk and historian, of the Catholic Congregation of St.-Maur.
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Matagorda Bay
Matagorda Bay is a large Gulf of Mexico estuary bay on the Texas coast, lying in Calhoun and Matagorda counties and located approximately northeast of Corpus Christi, east-southeast of San Antonio, south-southwest of Houston, and south-southeast of Austin.
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May 11
No description.
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May 19
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May 25
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May 26
No description.
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May 4
No description.
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May 6
No description.
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May 7
No description.
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Michel Le Tellier
Michel Le Tellier, marquis de Barbezieux, seigneur de Chaville et de Viroflay (19 April 1603 – 30 October 1685) was a French statesman.
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Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system.
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Monmouth Rebellion
The Monmouth Rebellion, also known as The Revolt of the West or The West Country rebellion, was an attempt to overthrow James II, the Duke of York.
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Morean War
The Morean War (Guerra di Morea) is the better-known name for the Sixth Ottoman–Venetian War.
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Moses Williams (antiquarian)
Moses Williams (2 March 1685 – 2 March 1742) was a Welsh antiquarian, scholar and cleric.
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Nalan Xingde
y Nalan Xingde (January 19, 1655 – July 1, 1685), Manchu name Nara Singde, courtesy name Rongruo (容若), was a Qing dynasty Chinese poet, famous for his ci poetry.
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Neri Maria Corsini
Neri Maria Corsini (19 May 1685 – 6 December 1770) was an Italian nobleman and Catholic priest and cardinal.
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Nicholas Pedley
Sir Nicholas Pedley (17 September 1615 – 6 July 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1656 and 1679.
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Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy
Nicolas V de Neufville de Villeroy (14 October 1598 – 28 November 1685) was a French nobleman and marshal of France.
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Nicolas Robert
Nicolas Robert (18 April 1614 – 25 March 1685) was a French miniaturist and engraver.
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November 10
No description.
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November 11
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November 15
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November 17
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November 18
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November 24
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November 25
No description.
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November 28
No description.
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November 29
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November 3
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November 4
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November 5
No description.
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November 7
This day marks the approximate midpoint of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and of spring in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the September equinox).
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November 9
No description.
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October 1
No description.
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October 12
No description.
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October 13
No description.
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October 15
No description.
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October 21
No description.
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October 22
No description.
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October 23
No description.
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October 26
No description.
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October 28
No description.
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October 29
No description.
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October 3
No description.
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October 30
No description.
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October 31
No description.
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Oil lamp
An oil lamp is an object used to produce light continuously for a period of time using an oil-based fuel source.
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Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow
The Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Dutch Reformed Church (Sleepy Hollow), is a 17th-century stone church located on Albany Post Road (U.S. Route 9) in Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States.
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Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
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Peter Angelis
Peter Angelis (5 November 1685 – 1734), variously recorded as Pieter Angellis, Pieter Anchillus, Pieter van Angellis or Pieter Angelles, was a painter active in Flanders, Germany, Italy, England and France.
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Peter the Great
Peter the Great (ˈpʲɵtr vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj), Peter I (ˈpʲɵtr ˈpʲɛrvɨj) or Peter Alexeyevich (p; –)Dates indicated by the letters "O.S." are in the Julian calendar with the start of year adjusted to 1 January.
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Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye (November 17, 1685 – December 5, 1749) was a French Canadian military officer, fur trader and explorer.
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Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (14 June 1685 in Coburg - 5 April 1767 in Hanau) was a German princess by birth and Countess of Hanau-Münzenberg by marriage.
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Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, known also as Dorothea von Holstein-Beck and Dorothea von Ziedewitz, (24 November 1685 – 25 December 1761), was a German princess of the House of Oldenburg and by marriage Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach.
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Protestantism
Protestantism is the second largest form of Christianity with collectively more than 900 million adherents worldwide or nearly 40% of all Christians.
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Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.
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Ralph Erskine (minister)
Ralph Erskine (18 March 1685 – 6 November 1752) was a Scottish churchman.
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René-François de Sluse
René-François Walter de Sluse (also Renatius Franciscus Slusius or Walther de Sluze; 2 July 1622 – 19 March 1685) was a Walloon mathematician and churchman, who served as the canon of Liège and abbot of Amay.
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René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, or Robert de La Salle (November 22, 1643 – March 19, 1687) was a French explorer.
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Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice (Repubblica di Venezia, later: Repubblica Veneta; Repùblica de Venèsia, later: Repùblica Vèneta), traditionally known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic of Venice) (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia; Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.
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Richard Ingoldsby
Colonel Sir Richard Ingoldsby (10 August 1617 – 9 September 1685) was an English officer in the New Model Army during the English Civil War and a politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1647 and 1685.
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Richard Newport (MP)
Richard Newport (28 July 1685 – 3 December 1716), styled The Honourable from 1708, was a British politician.
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Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney
Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney (17 September 1685 – 28 November 1724), known as Sir Robert Marsham, Bt, between 1703 and 1716, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 to 1716 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Romney.
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Samuel Sandys (Royalist)
Sir Samuel Sandys (15 June 1615 – 5 April 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1685.
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Sanjak of Montenegro
The Sanjak of Montenegro (Montenegrin and Санџак Црне Горе/Sandžak Crne Gore, Karadağ Sancağı, literally Sanjak of the Black Mountain) was a province (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkan Peninsula roughly corresponding to modern Montenegro.
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Scotland
Scotland (Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.
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September
September is the ninth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the third of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the fourth of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.
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September 1
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September 14
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September 16
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September 17
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September 2
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September 20
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September 24
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September 29
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September 3
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September 4
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September 5
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September 9
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Serasker
Serasker, or seraskier (سرعسكر), is a title formerly used in the Ottoman Empire for a vizier who commanded an army.
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Simon Hatley
Simon Hatley (27 March 1685after 1723) was an English sailor involved in two hazardous privateering voyages to the South Pacific Ocean.
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Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet
Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet (27 January 1603 – 2 January 1685) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1685 and was Speaker in 1660.
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Sir John Marsham, 1st Baronet
Sir John Marsham, 1st Baronet (23 August 1602 – 25 May 1685) was an English antiquary known as a writer on chronology.
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Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet
Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet (6 February 16852 February 1775) was a British politician and long-serving Member of Parliament, eventually serving as Father of the House.
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Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet
Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet (7 September 1634 – 17 March 1685) was an Irish politician and baronet.
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Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet
Field Marshal Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet (3 July 1685 – 1 February 1768) was a British cavalry officer.
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Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet
Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet (1 January 1639 – 6 March 1685) was an English politician who sat in thei House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.
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Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet
Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet (6 October 1641 – 7 November 1685) was an English politician and baronet.
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Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Sophia Louisa of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Sofie Luise; 6 May 1685 – 29 July 1735) was Queen consort in Prussia by marriage to King Frederick I of Prussia.
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Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (24 March 1628 – 20 February 1685) was queen of Denmark and Norway as the consort of the King Frederick III of Denmark.
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Spencer Phips
Spencer Phips (June 6, 1685 – April 4, 1757) was a British politician in the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
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Taunton
Taunton is a large regional town in Somerset, England.
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Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population.
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The Killing Time
The Killing Time was a period of conflict in Scottish history between the Presbyterian Covenanter movement, based largely in the south west of the country, and the government forces of Kings Charles II and James VII.
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The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a horror story by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent..
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Thomas Otway
Thomas Otway (3 March 1652 – 14 April 1685) was an English dramatist of the Restoration period, best known for Venice Preserv'd, or A Plot Discover'd (1682).
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Thomas Tickell
Thomas Tickell (17 December 1685 – 23 April 1740) was a minor English poet and man of letters.
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Thomas Wedgwood III
Thomas Wedgwood III (11 June 1685 – 27 June 1739) was an English potter and the father of Josiah Wedgwood.
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Tiberius Hemsterhuis
Tiberius Hemsterhuis (9 January 1685 – 7 April 1766) was a Dutch philologist and critic.
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Tower Hill
Tower Hill is a complex city or garden square northwest of the Tower of London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets just outside the City of London boundary yet inside what remains of the London Wall — a large fragment of which survives toward its east.
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Treaty of Nerchinsk
The Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689 (Нерчинский договор, Nerčinskij dogovor; Manchu:,Möllendorff: nibcoo-i bade bithe;, Xiao'erjing: نِبُچُ تِيَوْيُؤ) was the first treaty between Russia and China.
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Uvedale Tomkins Price
Uvedale Tomkins Price (17 September 1685 – 17 March 1764) was a British Member of Parliament.
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Wigtown
Wigtown (Baile na h-Ùige) is a town and former royal burgh in Wigtownshire, of which it is the county town, within the Dumfries and Galloway region in Scotland.
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Wigtown Martyrs
The Wigtown Martyrs or Solway Martyrs, Margaret Lachlan 60 and Margaret Wilson 18 were Scottish Covenanters who were executed by Scottish Episcopalians in 1685 in Wigtown, Scotland, by tying them to stakes on the town's mudflats and allowing them to drown with the rising tide.
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William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow
William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow PC (Ire) (11 March 1685 – 29 April 1746) was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician.
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Winchester
Winchester is a city and the county town of Hampshire, England.
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Yamaga Sokō
was a Japanese philosopher and strategist under the Tokugawa shogunate.
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1597
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1598
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1601
January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows.
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1602
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1603
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1608
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1609
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1610
Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the Anthropocene, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates (ca. 1000 C.E.) have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.
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1612
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1614
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1615
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1616
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1617
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1618
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1622
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1623
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1625
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1626
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1628
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1629
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1630
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1631
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1634
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1637
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1638
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1639
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1641
1641 is the generally accepted year of the birth of the modern timepiece.
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1646
It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+5(V)+1(I).
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1649
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1651
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1652
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1655
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1659
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1660
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1661
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1667
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1688
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1712
In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29.
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1716
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1723
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1724
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1731
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1732
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1734
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1735
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1736
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1738
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1739
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1740
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1742
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1743
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1744
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1746
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1747
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1748
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1749
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1750
Various sources, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, use the year 1750 as a baseline year for the end of the pre-industrial era.
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1751
In Britain and its colonies, 1751 only had 282 days due to the Calendar Act of 1750.
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1752
In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days, as 3–13 September were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar.
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1753
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1754
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1756
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1757
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1758
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1759
In Great Britain, this year was known as the Annus Mirabilis, because of British victories in the Seven Years' War.
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1760
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1761
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1762
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1763
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1764
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1765
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1766
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1767
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1768
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1770
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1771
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1775
The American Revolution begins this year, with the first military engagement being the April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's now-epic ride.
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Redirects here:
1685 (year), 1685 AD, 1685 CE, AD 1685, Births in 1685, Deaths in 1685, Events in 1685, Year 1685.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1685
