Table of Contents
364 relations: Abkhazia, Abkhazians of African descent, Aboriginal Australians, Abraha, Abram Petrovich Gannibal, Achaemenid Empire, Acta Sanctorum, Aethiopia, Africa, African Americans, African Australians, African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter, African diaspora religions, African emigrants to Italy, African immigration to Europe, African Union, African-American English, Africanisms, Africans in Sri Lanka, Afro-Arabs, Afro-Argentines, Afro-Barbadians, Afro-Brazilians, Afro-Caribbean people, Afro-Colombians, Afro-Cubans, Afro-Dominicans, Afro-Ecuadorians, Afro-Germans, Afro-Grenadians, Afro-Guyanese, Afro-Haitians, Afro-Iranians, Afro-Iraqis, Afro-Jamaicans, Afro-Jordanians, Afro-Mexicans, Afro-Omanis, Afro-Palestinians, Afro-Portuguese people, Afro-Puerto Ricans, Afro-Russians, Afro-Saudis, Afro-Spaniards, Afro-Surinamese, Afro-Syrians, Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians, Afro-Turks, Afro-Venezuelans, Afro–Latin Americans, ... Expand index (314 more) »
Abkhazia
Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
See African diaspora and Abkhazia
Abkhazians of African descent
Abkhazians of African descent or Afro-Abkhazians, also known as African Caucasians, were a small group of people of African descent in Abkhazia, who used to live mainly in the settlement Adzyubzha at the mouth of the Kodori River and the surrounding villages (Chlou, Pokvesh, Agdarra and Merkulov) on the eastern coast of the Black Sea.
See African diaspora and Abkhazians of African descent
Aboriginal Australians
Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands.
See African diaspora and Aboriginal Australians
Abraha
Abraha (Ge’ez: አብርሃ) (also spelled Abreha, died presumably in 570 CE), was the Ethiopian viceroy for the Kingdom of Aksum who ruled the Himyarite Kingdom of Yemen and much of the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century.
See African diaspora and Abraha
Abram Petrovich Gannibal
Abram Petrovich Gannibal, also Hannibal or Ganibal, or Abram Hannibal or Abram Petrov (Абра́м Петро́вич Ганниба́л; c. 1696 – 14 May 1781), was a Russian Chief Military Engineer, General-in-Chief, and nobleman of African origin.
See African diaspora and Abram Petrovich Gannibal
Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (𐎧𐏁𐏂), was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.
See African diaspora and Achaemenid Empire
Acta Sanctorum
Acta Sanctorum (Acts of the Saints) is an encyclopedic text in 68 folio volumes of documents examining the lives of Christian saints, in essence a critical hagiography, organised by the saints' feast days.
See African diaspora and Acta Sanctorum
Aethiopia
Ancient Aethiopia, (Aithiopía; Aethiopia and also Ethiopia) first appears as a geographical term in classical documents in reference to the upper Nile region of Sudan, areas south of the Sahara, and certain areas in Asia.
See African diaspora and Aethiopia
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.
See African diaspora and Africa
African Americans
African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
See African diaspora and African Americans
African Australians
African Australians are Australians descended from the any peoples of Sub-Saharan Africa, including naturalised Australians who are immigrants from various regions in Sub-Saharan Africa and descendants of such immigrants.
See African diaspora and African Australians
African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter
The African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter is a quarterly scholarly newsletter that covers the subject of the African diaspora as well as related archaeological and historical studies.
See African diaspora and African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter
African diaspora religions
African diaspora religions, also described as Afro-American religions, are a number of related beliefs that developed in the Americas in various nations of the Caribbean, Latin America and the Southern United States.
See African diaspora and African diaspora religions
African emigrants to Italy
African emigrants to Italy include Italian citizens and residents originally from Africa.
See African diaspora and African emigrants to Italy
African immigration to Europe
African immigrants in Europe are individuals residing in Europe who were born in Africa.
See African diaspora and African immigration to Europe
African Union
The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa.
See African diaspora and African Union
African-American English
African-American English (or AAE; or '''Ebonics''', also known as Black American English or simply Black English in American linguistics) is the set of English sociolects spoken by most Black people in the United States and many in Canada; most commonly, it refers to a dialect continuum ranging from African-American Vernacular English to a more standard American English.
See African diaspora and African-American English
Africanisms
Africanisms refers to characteristics of African culture that can be traced through societal practices and institutions of the African diaspora.
See African diaspora and Africanisms
Africans in Sri Lanka
African Sri Lankans, mainly the Sri Lanka Kaffirs, are a very small Ethnic group in Sri Lanka who are descendants of African mercenaries, musicians, and labourers taken to what is now Sri Lanka by Portuguese colonists during the period of Portuguese colonial rule on the island.
See African diaspora and Africans in Sri Lanka
Afro-Arabs
Afro-Arabs, African Arabs, or Black Arabs are Arabs who have predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry.
See African diaspora and Afro-Arabs
Afro-Argentines
Afro-Argentines, are Argentines who have predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry.
See African diaspora and Afro-Argentines
Afro-Barbadians
Black Barbadians or Afro-Barbadians are Barbadians of entirely or predominantly African descent.
See African diaspora and Afro-Barbadians
Afro-Brazilians
Afro-Brazilians (afro-brasileiros) are Brazilians who have predominantly sub-Saharan African ancestry (see "preto").
See African diaspora and Afro-Brazilians
Afro-Caribbean people
Afro-Caribbean people or African Caribbean are Caribbean people who trace their full or partial ancestry to Africa.
See African diaspora and Afro-Caribbean people
Afro-Colombians
Afro-Colombians or African-Colombians (afrocolombianos) are Colombians of full or partial sub-Saharan African descent (mulattoes, pardos and zambos).
See African diaspora and Afro-Colombians
Afro-Cubans
Afro-Cubans (Afrocubano) or Black Cubans are Cubans of full or partial sub-Saharan African ancestry.
See African diaspora and Afro-Cubans
Afro-Dominicans
Afro-Dominicans (also referred to as African-Dominicans or Black Dominicans; Afro-Dominicanos/Dominicanos Africanos, Dominicanos negros) are Dominicans of predominant or full Black African ancestry.
See African diaspora and Afro-Dominicans
Afro-Ecuadorians
Afro-Ecuadorians or Afroecuatorianos (Spanish), are Ecuadorians of predominantly Sub-Saharan African descent.
See African diaspora and Afro-Ecuadorians
Afro-Germans
Afro-Germans (Afrodeutsche) or Black Germans (schwarze Deutsche) are Germans of Sub-Saharan African descent.
See African diaspora and Afro-Germans
Afro-Grenadians
Afro-Grenadians or Black Grenadians are Grenadian people of largely African descent.
See African diaspora and Afro-Grenadians
Afro-Guyanese
Afro-Guyanese are generally descended from the enslaved people brought to Guyana from the coast of West Africa to work on sugar plantations during the era of the Atlantic slave trade.
See African diaspora and Afro-Guyanese
Afro-Haitians
Afro-Haitians or Black Haitians (Afro-Haïtiens, Haïtiens Noirs; Afro-Ayisyen, Ayisyen Nwa) are Haitians who trace their full or partial ancestry to Sub-Saharan Africa.
See African diaspora and Afro-Haitians
Afro-Iranians
Afro-Iranians (ایرانیان آفریقاییتبار) are Iranian people of African Zanj heritage.
See African diaspora and Afro-Iranians
Afro-Iraqis
Afro-Iraqis are Iraqi people of African Zanj heritage.
See African diaspora and Afro-Iraqis
Afro-Jamaicans
Afro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans of predominantly African descent. They represent the largest ethnic group in the country. The ethnogenesis of the Black Jamaican people stemmed from the Atlantic slave trade of the 16th century, when enslaved Africans were transported as slaves to Jamaica and other parts of the Americas.
See African diaspora and Afro-Jamaicans
Afro-Jordanians
Afro-Jordanians are Jordanians of Black African heritage.
See African diaspora and Afro-Jordanians
Afro-Mexicans
Afro-Mexicans (afromexicanos), also known as Black Mexicans (mexicanos negros), are Mexicans who have heritage from sub-Saharan Africa and identify as such.
See African diaspora and Afro-Mexicans
Afro-Omanis
Afro-Omanis are Omani people of African Zanj heritage.
See African diaspora and Afro-Omanis
Afro-Palestinians
Afro-Palestinians are Palestinians of black African heritage.
See African diaspora and Afro-Palestinians
Afro-Portuguese people
Afro-Portuguese (Afro portugueses or Lusoafricanos), African-Portuguese (Portugueses com ascendência africana), or Black Portuguese are Portuguese people with total or partial ancestry from any of the Sub-Saharan ethnic groups of Africa. Most of those perceived as Afro-Portuguese trace their ancestry to former Portuguese overseas colonies in Africa.
See African diaspora and Afro-Portuguese people
Afro-Puerto Ricans
Afro-Puerto Ricans (Afropuertorriqueños), most commonly known as '''Afroboricuas''', but also occasionally referred to as Afroborinqueños, Afroborincanos, or Afropuertorros, are Puerto Ricans of full or mostly sub-Saharan African origin, who are predominately the descendants of slaves, freedmen, and free Blacks original to West and Central Africa.
See African diaspora and Afro-Puerto Ricans
Afro-Russians
Afro-Russians (Afrorossiyane) are Russians of African descent.
See African diaspora and Afro-Russians
Afro-Saudis
Afro-Saudis, also known as African Saudis and Black Saudis, are Saudi citizens of partial or full black African heritage.
See African diaspora and Afro-Saudis
Afro-Spaniards
Afro-Spaniards are Spanish people of African descent namely Black or Black of mixed ancestry.
See African diaspora and Afro-Spaniards
Afro-Surinamese
Afro-Surinamese are the inhabitants of Suriname of mostly West African and Central African ancestry.
See African diaspora and Afro-Surinamese
Afro-Syrians
Afro-Syrians are Syrian people of Black African heritage.
See African diaspora and Afro-Syrians
Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians
Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians (or just Afro-Trinbagonians) are people from Trinidad and Tobago who are of Sub-Saharan African descent, mostly from West Africa.
See African diaspora and Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians
Afro-Turks
Afro-Turks (Afrikalı Türkler) are Turkish people of African Zanj descent, who trace their origin to the Ottoman slave trade like the Afro-Abkhazians.
See African diaspora and Afro-Turks
Afro-Venezuelans
Afro-Venezuelans (Spanish: Afrovenezolanos) are Venezuelans of African descent.
See African diaspora and Afro-Venezuelans
Afro–Latin Americans
Afro–Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans (sometimes Afro-Latinos) are Latin Americans of full or mainly sub-Saharan African ancestry.
See African diaspora and Afro–Latin Americans
Afrocentrism
Afrocentrism is a worldview that is centered on the history of people of African descent or a biased view that favors it over non-African civilizations.
See African diaspora and Afrocentrism
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
The Sultanate of Ahmednagar or the Nizam Shahi Sultanate was a late medieval Indian Muslim kingdom located in the northwestern Deccan, between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur, ruled by the Nizam Shahi or Bahri dynasty.
See African diaspora and Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Aimé Césaire
Aimé Fernand David Césaire (26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was a Francophone Martinican poet, author, and politician.
See African diaspora and Aimé Césaire
Ainu people
The Ainu are an ethnic group who reside in northern Japan, including Hokkaido and Northeast Honshu, as well as the land surrounding the Sea of Okhotsk, such as Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, the Kamchatka Peninsula, and the Khabarovsk Krai; they have occupied these areas known to them as "Ainu Mosir" (lit), since before the arrival of the modern Yamato and Russians.
See African diaspora and Ainu people
Al-Muhamashīn
The Al-Muhamashīn (المهمشين), "the marginalized ones"); previously called al-Akhdām, Akhdām or Achdām (الأخدام) ("the servants", singular Khadem, meaning "servant" in Arabic), are an Arabic-speaking ethnic group whose members live in Yemen. Although the Muhamashīn are Arabic-speaking Muslims just like most other Yemenis, they are considered to be at the very bottom of the supposedly abolished caste ladder, they are socially segregated from other Yemenis and they are mostly confined to menial jobs in the country's major cities.
See African diaspora and Al-Muhamashīn
Alexander Pushkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.
See African diaspora and Alexander Pushkin
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.
See African diaspora and American Civil War
American French
American French (le français d'Amérique) is a collective term used for the varieties of the French language that are spoken in North America, which include.
See African diaspora and American French
Americas
The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.
See African diaspora and Americas
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See African diaspora and Ancient Greece
Andalusia
Andalusia (Andalucía) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.
See African diaspora and Andalusia
Andamanese peoples
The Andamanese are the various indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands, part of India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the union territory in the southeastern part of the Bay of Bengal.
See African diaspora and Andamanese peoples
Anti-miscegenation laws
Anti-miscegenation laws are laws that enforce racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage and sometimes, they also criminalize sex between members of different races.
See African diaspora and Anti-miscegenation laws
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.
See African diaspora and Arabian Peninsula
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.
See African diaspora and Argentina
Aruba
Aruba, officially the Country of Aruba (Land Aruba; Pais Aruba), is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, situated in the south of the Caribbean Sea.
See African diaspora and Aruba
Asia
Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.
Asiento de Negros
The Asiento de Negros was a monopoly contract between the Spanish Crown and various merchants for the right to provide enslaved Africans to colonies in the Spanish Americas.
See African diaspora and Asiento de Negros
Atlantic slave trade
The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people to the Americas.
See African diaspora and Atlantic slave trade
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.
See African diaspora and Australia
Çukurova
Çukurova or the Cilician Plain (Cilicia Pedias in antiquity), is a large fertile plain in the Cilicia region of southern Turkey.
See African diaspora and Çukurova
İzmir
İzmir is a metropolitan city on the west coast of Anatolia, and capital of İzmir Province.
See African diaspora and İzmir
Bantu peoples
The Bantu peoples are an ethnolinguistic grouping of approximately 400 distinct native African ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages.
See African diaspora and Bantu peoples
Baptist War
The Baptist War, also known as the Sam Sharp Rebellion, the Christmas Rebellion, the Christmas Uprising and the Great Jamaican Slave Revolt of 1831–32, was an eleven-day rebellion that started on 25 December 1831 and involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 slaves in the Colony of Jamaica.
See African diaspora and Baptist War
Barbados
Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region next to North America and north of South America, and is the most easterly of the Caribbean islands.
See African diaspora and Barbados
Bengal Sultanate
The Bengal Sultanate (Middle Bengali: শাহী বাঙ্গালা, Classical Persian:, Arabic) was a late medieval sultanate based in the Bengal region between the 14th and 16th century.
See African diaspora and Bengal Sultanate
Bilal ibn Rabah
Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ (بِلَال بِن رَبَاح) (5 March 580 – 2 March 640), was one of the Sahabah (companions) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See African diaspora and Bilal ibn Rabah
Black British people
Black British people are a multi-ethnic group of British people of either African or Afro-Caribbean descent.
See African diaspora and Black British people
Black Canadians
Black Canadians, also known as African Canadians (French: Canadiens Africains) or Afro-Canadians (French: Afro-Canadiens), are Canadians of full or partial sub-Saharan African descent.
See African diaspora and Black Canadians
Black French people
Black French people also known as French Black people or Afro-French (Afro-Français) are French people who are of Sub-Saharan African (including Malagasy people and Afro-Arabs) or Melanesian ancestry.
See African diaspora and Black French people
Black Loyalist
Black Loyalists were people of African descent who sided with the Loyalists during the American Revolutionary War.
See African diaspora and Black Loyalist
Black people
Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion.
See African diaspora and Black people
Black Peruvians
Black Peruvians or Afro-Peruvians are Peruvians of mostly or partially African descent.
See African diaspora and Black Peruvians
Black power
Black power is a political slogan and a name which is given to various associated ideologies which aim to achieve self-determination for black people.
See African diaspora and Black power
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.
See African diaspora and Black Sea
Black–brown unity
Black–brown unity, variations include black-brown-unity and black-brown-red unity, is a racial-political ideology which initially developed among black scholars, writers, and activists who pushed for global activist associations between black people and brown people (including Chicanos and Latinos),and Indigenous peoples of the Americas (historically referred to as "red") to unify against white supremacy, colonialism, capitalism, and, in some cases, European conceptualizations of masculinity, which were recognized as interrelated in maintaining white racial privilege and power over people of color globally.
See African diaspora and Black–brown unity
Bonaire
Bonaire (Papiamento) is a Caribbean island in the Leeward Antilles, and is a special municipality (officially "public body") of the Netherlands.
See African diaspora and Bonaire
Book of the Himyarites
The Book of the Himyarites (Ktābā da-ḥmirāye) is an anonymous Syriac account of the persecution and martyrdom of the Christian community of Najran in the Kingdom of Himyar around 523 AD and the ensuing Aksumite interventions.
See African diaspora and Book of the Himyarites
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.
See African diaspora and Brazil
British African-Caribbean people
British Afro-Caribbean people or British Black Caribbean people an ethnic group in the United Kingdom.
See African diaspora and British African-Caribbean people
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See African diaspora and Byzantine Empire
California
California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.
See African diaspora and California
Calypso music
Calypso is a style of Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the early to mid-19th century and spread to the rest of the Caribbean Antilles by the mid-20th century.
See African diaspora and Calypso music
Canada
Canada is a country in North America.
See African diaspora and Canada
Canadian French
Canadian French (français canadien) is the French language as it is spoken in Canada.
See African diaspora and Canadian French
Canal
Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi).
See African diaspora and Canal
Canary Islands
The Canary Islands (Canarias), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish region, autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.
See African diaspora and Canary Islands
Cape Verde
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an archipelago and island country of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about.
See African diaspora and Cape Verde
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
See African diaspora and Capitalism
Captaincy General of Cuba
The Captaincy General of Cuba (Capitanía General de Cuba) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created in 1607 as part of Habsburg Spain attempt to better defend and administer its Caribbean possessions.
See African diaspora and Captaincy General of Cuba
Caribbean
The Caribbean (el Caribe; les Caraïbes; de Caraïben) is a subregion of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea and its islands, some of which are surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some of which border both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; the nearby coastal areas on the mainland are sometimes also included in the region.
See African diaspora and Caribbean
Caribbean English
Caribbean English (CE, CarE) is a set of dialects of the English language which are spoken in the Caribbean and most countries on the Caribbean coasts of Central America and South America.
See African diaspora and Caribbean English
Catalonia
Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.
See African diaspora and Catalonia
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See African diaspora and Catholic Church
Central Africa
Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions.
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Central America
Central America is a subregion of North America.
See African diaspora and Central America
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See African diaspora and Central Intelligence Agency
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.
See African diaspora and Chile
China Daily
China Daily is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party.
See African diaspora and China Daily
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
See African diaspora and Christianity
Christians
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
See African diaspora and Christians
Coimbra
Coimbra (also,, or) is a city and a municipality in Portugal.
See African diaspora and Coimbra
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.
See African diaspora and Colombia
Colonial history of the United States
The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the early 16th century until the incorporation of the Thirteen Colonies into the United States after the Revolutionary War.
See African diaspora and Colonial history of the United States
Colony of Jamaica
The Crown Colony of Jamaica and Dependencies was a British colony from 1655, when it was captured by the English Protectorate from the Spanish Empire.
See African diaspora and Colony of Jamaica
Colony of Virginia
The Colony of Virginia was a British, colonial settlement in North America between 1606 and 1776.
See African diaspora and Colony of Virginia
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Comparative Studies on Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.
See African diaspora and Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
Conquistador
Conquistadors or conquistadores (lit 'conquerors') was a term used to refer to Spanish and Portuguese colonialists of the early modern period.
See African diaspora and Conquistador
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.
Curaçao
Curaçao (or, or, Papiamentu), officially the Country of Curaçao (Land Curaçao; Papiamentu: Pais Kòrsou), is a Lesser Antilles island in the southern Caribbean Sea, specifically the Dutch Caribbean region, about north of Venezuela.
See African diaspora and Curaçao
Dalaman
Dalaman is a municipality and district of Muğla Province, Turkey.
See African diaspora and Dalaman
Deccan Plateau
The Deccan is a large plateau and region of the Indian subcontinent located between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, and is loosely defined as the peninsular region between these ranges that is south of the Narmada River.
See African diaspora and Deccan Plateau
Decolonization
independence. Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas.
See African diaspora and Decolonization
Decolonization of the Americas
The decolonization of the Americas occurred over several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.
See African diaspora and Decolonization of the Americas
Demographics of Africa
The population of Africa has grown rapidly over the past century and consequently shows a large youth bulge, further reinforced by a low life expectancy of below 50 years in some African countries.
See African diaspora and Demographics of Africa
Dhu Nuwas
Dhū Nuwās, (ذُو نُوَاس), real name Yūsuf Asʾar Yathʾar (Musnad: 𐩺𐩥𐩪𐩰 𐩱𐩪𐩱𐩧 𐩺𐩻𐩱𐩧, Yws¹f ʾs¹ʾr Yṯʾr), Yosef Nu'as (יוסף נואס), or Yūsuf ibn Sharhabil (يُوْسُف ٱبْن شَرْحَبِيْل), also known as Masruq in Syriac, and Dounaas (Δουναας) in Medieval Greek, was a Jewish king of Himyar reigning between 522–530 AD who came to renown on account of his persecutions of peoples of other religions, notably Christians, living in his kingdom.
See African diaspora and Dhu Nuwas
DJ Kool Herc
Clive Campbell (born April 16, 1955), better known by his stage name DJ Kool Herc, is a Jamaican American DJ who is credited with being one of the founders of hip hop music in the Bronx, New York City, in 1973.
See African diaspora and DJ Kool Herc
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a North American country on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north.
See African diaspora and Dominican Republic
East Africa
East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape.
See African diaspora and East Africa
Ecuador
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
See African diaspora and Ecuador
Egypt
Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.
See African diaspora and Egypt
Emigration
Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country).
See African diaspora and Emigration
Emigration from Africa
During the period of 1965 – 2021, an estimated 440,000 people per year emigrated from Africa; a total number of 17 million migrants within Africa was estimated for 2005.
See African diaspora and Emigration from Africa
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See African diaspora and Encyclopædia Britannica
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
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Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.
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Ethiopians
Ethiopians are the native inhabitants of Ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of Ethiopia.
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Ethnicity
An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.
See African diaspora and Ethnicity
Ethnology
Ethnology (from the ἔθνος, ethnos meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology).
See African diaspora and Ethnology
Eurocentrism
Eurocentrism (also Eurocentricity or Western-centrism) refers to viewing the West as the center of world events or superior to all other cultures.
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Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
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European colonization of the Americas
During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late 15th century and the early 19th century.
See African diaspora and European colonization of the Americas
Fall of Tenochtitlan
The fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, was an important event in the Spanish conquest of the empire.
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Far East
The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including East, North, and Southeast Asia.
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Florida
Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
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Forced displacement
Forced displacement (also forced migration or forced relocation) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home region.
See African diaspora and Forced displacement
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
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Frantz Fanon
Frantz Omar Fanon (20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961) was a French Afro-Caribbean psychiatrist, political philosopher, and Marxist from the French colony of Martinique (today a French department).
See African diaspora and Frantz Fanon
Free people of color
In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (French: gens de couleur libres; Spanish: gente de color libre) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved.
See African diaspora and Free people of color
Freedman
A freedman or freedwoman is a person who has been released from slavery, usually by legal means.
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Gediz, Kütahya
Gediz is a town in Kütahya Province in the Aegean region of Turkey.
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Genetic history of the African diaspora
The genetic history of the African diaspora is composed of the overall genetic history of the African diaspora, within regions outside of Africa, such as North America, Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia; this includes the genetic histories of African Americans, Afro-Canadians, Afro-Caribbeans, Afro-Latinos, Afro-Europeans, Afro-Asians, and African Australians.
See African diaspora and Genetic history of the African diaspora
Genetic testing
Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure.
See African diaspora and Genetic testing
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
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Greater India
Greater India, also known as the Indian cultural sphere, or the Indic world, is an area composed of several countries and regions in South Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia that were historically influenced by Indian culture, which itself formed from the various distinct indigenous cultures of South Asia.
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Greco-Roman world
The Greco-Roman civilization (also Greco-Roman culture or Greco-Latin culture; spelled Graeco-Roman in the Commonwealth), as understood by modern scholars and writers, includes the geographical regions and countries that culturally—and so historically—were directly and intimately influenced by the language, culture, government and religion of the Greeks and Romans.
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Grenada
Grenada (Grenadian Creole French: Gwenad) is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea.
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Gujarat
Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India.
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Guyana
Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic mainland British West Indies. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the country's largest city.
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Habesha peoples
Habesha peoples (ሐበሠተ; ሐበሻ; ሓበሻ; commonly used exonym: Abyssinians) is an ethnic or pan-ethnic identifier that has been historically employed to refer to Semitic-speaking and predominantly Oriental Orthodox Christian peoples found in the highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea between Asmara and Addis Ababa (i.e.
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Haiti
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas.
See African diaspora and Haiti
Haitian Creole
Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen,; créole haïtien), or simply Creole (kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti (the other being French), where it is the native language of the vast majority of the population.
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Haitian French
Haitian French (français haïtien, Haitian Creole: fransè ayisyen) is the variety of French spoken in Haiti.
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Haitian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution (révolution haïtienne or La guerre de l'indépendance; Lagè d Lendependans) was a successful insurrection by self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti.
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Haplogroup D-M174
Haplogroup D1 or D-M174 is a subclade of haplogroup D-CTS3946.
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Haplogroup L1
Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
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Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Himyarite Kingdom
The Himyarite Kingdom was a polity in the southern highlands of Yemen, as well as the name of the region which it claimed.
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Hindus
Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.
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Hip hop music
Hip hop or hip-hop, also known as rap and formerly as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the early 1970s from the African American community.
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Historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it.
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History of slavery
The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day.
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Hoshu Sheedi
General Hosh Muhammad Sheedi Qambrani or Hoshu Sheedi was an Askari unit, and also supreme commander of Sindh's Talpur army led by Mir Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur.
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an American publisher of textbooks, instructional technology materials, assessments, and reference works.
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Howard Dodson
Howard Dodson Jr. (born June 6, 1939) is an American scholar who was the Director of the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center and Howard University Libraries, and was formerly the long-time director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem, which post he occupied for more than a quarter of a century (1984–2010).
See African diaspora and Howard Dodson
Immigration
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as permanent residents.
See African diaspora and Immigration
Immunity (medicine)
In biology, immunity is the state of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process, especially a pathogen or infectious disease.
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Indentured servitude
Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years.
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
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Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.
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Indian Ocean slave trade
The Indian Ocean slave trade, sometimes known as the East African slave trade, was multi-directional slave trade and has changed over time.
See African diaspora and Indian Ocean slave trade
Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.
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Indigenous peoples
There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territory, and an experience of subjugation and discrimination under a dominant cultural model.
See African diaspora and Indigenous peoples
Infection
An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce.
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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques), abbreviated INSEE or Insee, is the national statistics bureau of France.
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Irredentism
Irredentism is one state's desire to annex the territory of another state.
See African diaspora and Irredentism
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
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Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.
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Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At, it is the third largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and south-east of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territory).
See African diaspora and Jamaica
Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut
Jamal ud-Din Yaqut (also Yakut; died 1240) was an African Siddi slave-turned-nobleman who was a close confidant of Razia Sultana, the first and only female monarch of the Delhi Sultanate in India.
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Janjira State
Janjira State was a princely state in India during the British Raj.
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Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.
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Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Haitian Creole: Jan-Jak Desalin;; 20 September 1758 – 17 October 1806) was the first Haitian Emperor, and leader of the Haitian Revolution, and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution.
See African diaspora and Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Jewish diaspora
The Jewish diaspora (təfūṣā) or exile (Hebrew: גָּלוּת; Yiddish) is the dispersion of Israelites or Jews out of their ancient ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the globe.
See African diaspora and Jewish diaspora
Jim Crow laws
The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American.
See African diaspora and Jim Crow laws
Juan Garrido
Juan Garrido (c. 1480 – c. 1550) was an Afro-Spaniard conquistador known as the first documented black person in what would become the United States.
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Justinian I
Justinian I (Iūstīniānus,; Ioustinianós,; 48214 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565.
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Kaleb of Axum
Kaleb (Latin: Caleb), also known as Saint Elesbaan, was King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea.
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Karachi
Karachi (کراچی) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh.
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Karnataka
Karnataka (ISO), also known colloquially as Karunāḍu, is a state in the southwestern region of India.
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Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in East Africa.
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Kingdom of Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum (ʾÄksum; 𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣,; Axōmítēs) also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom in East Africa and South Arabia from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages.
See African diaspora and Kingdom of Aksum
Kushan Empire
The Kushan Empire (– AD) was a syncretic empire formed by the Yuezhi in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century.
See African diaspora and Kushan Empire
Languages of Africa
The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at over 3,000.
See African diaspora and Languages of Africa
Libya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
See African diaspora and Libya
Lisbon
Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.
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List of ethnic groups of Africa
The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each ethnicity generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture.
See African diaspora and List of ethnic groups of Africa
List of topics related to the African diaspora
This is a list of topics related to the African diaspora.
See African diaspora and List of topics related to the African diaspora
Louisiana
Louisiana (Louisiane; Luisiana; Lwizyàn) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States.
See African diaspora and Louisiana
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.
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Makran
Makran (مكران), also mentioned in some sources as Mecran and Mokrān, is the southern coastal region of Balochistan.
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Makrani (caste)
The Makrani are a Muslim community mainly found in the Indian state of Gujarat.
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Malay Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula is located in Mainland Southeast Asia.
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Malik Ambar
Malik Ambar (1548 – 13 May 1626) was a military leader who served as the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in the Deccan region of India.
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Manavgat
Manavgat is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey.
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Marcus Garvey
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist.
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Maritime pilot
A maritime pilot, marine pilot, harbor pilot, port pilot, ship pilot, or simply pilot, is a mariner who has specific knowledge of an often dangerous or congested waterway, such as harbors or river mouths.
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Mary Lefkowitz
Mary R. Lefkowitz (born April 30, 1935) is an American scholar of Classics.
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Maryland
Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
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Massachusetts
Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.
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Mauritian Creole
Mauritian Creole or Morisien (formerly spelled Morisyen; label) is a French-based creole language spoken in Mauritius.
See African diaspora and Mauritian Creole
Mecca
Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
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Medina
Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.
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Melanesia
Melanesia is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
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Menderes, İzmir
Menderes is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey.
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Mestizo
Mestizo (fem. mestiza, literally 'mixed person') is a person of mixed European and Indigenous non-European ancestry in the former Spanish Empire.
See African diaspora and Mestizo
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.
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Micronesia
Micronesia is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of approximately 2,000 small islands in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
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Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
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Middle Passage
The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade.
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Military engineering
Military engineering is loosely defined as the art, science, and practice of designing and building military works and maintaining lines of military transport and military communications.
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Mississippi
Mississippi is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
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Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)
Mixed is an ethnic group category that was first introduced by the United Kingdom's Office for National Statistics for the 2001 Census.
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Moby-Dick
Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville.
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Monarchy of Spain
The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy (Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain.
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Muezzin
The muezzin (مُؤَذِّن) is the person who proclaims the call to the daily prayer (ṣalāt) five times a day (Fajr prayer, Zuhr prayer, Asr prayer, Maghrib prayer and Isha prayer) at a mosque from the minaret.
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Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.
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Mulatto
Mulatto is a racial classification that refers to people of mixed African and European ancestry.
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Nagoya University
, abbreviated to or NU, is a Japanese national research university located in Chikusa-ku, Nagoya.
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National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina
The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, mostly known for its acronym INDEC) is an Argentine decentralized public body that operates within the Ministry of Economy, which exercises the direction of all official statistical activities carried out in the country.
See African diaspora and National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina
National Institute of Statistics and Geography
The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI from its former name in Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática) is an autonomous agency of the Mexican Government dedicated to coordinate the National System of Statistical and Geographical Information of the country.
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Négritude
Négritude (from French "nègre" and "-itude" to denote a condition that can be translated as "Blackness") is a framework of critique and literary theory, mainly developed by francophone intellectuals, writers, and politicians in the African diaspora during the 1930s, aimed at raising and cultivating "black consciousness" across Africa and its diaspora.
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Near East
The Near East is a transcontinental region around the East Mediterranean encompassing parts of West Asia, the Balkans, and North Africa, specifically the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, East Thrace, and Egypt.
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Negrito
The term Negrito refers to several diverse ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands.
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Nero
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68) was a Roman emperor and the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his death in AD 68.
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.
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Netherlands Antilles
The Netherlands Antilles (Nederlandse Antillen,; Antia Hulandes) was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
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New England
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
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New Guinea
New Guinea (Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Papua, fossilized Nugini, or historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island, with an area of.
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New York (state)
New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.
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Niger
Niger or the Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a country in West Africa.
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North America
North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.
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North American English
North American English is the most generalized variety of the English language as spoken in the United States and Canada.
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Northern Tier (United States)
The Northern Tier is the northernmost part of the contiguous United States, along the border with Canada (including the border on the Great Lakes).
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Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is a province of Canada, located on its east coast.
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One-drop rule
The one-drop rule was a legal principle of racial classification that was prominent in the 20th-century United States.
See African diaspora and One-drop rule
Orang Asli
Orang Asli (lit. "native people", "original people", or "aboriginal people" in Malay) are a heterogeneous indigenous population forming a national minority in Malaysia.
See African diaspora and Orang Asli
Orient Blackswan
Orient Blackswan Pvt.
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Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
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Overseas France
Overseas France (France d'outre-mer, also France ultramarine) consists of 13 French territories outside Europe, mostly the remains of the French colonial empire that remained a part of the French state under various statuses after decolonization.
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Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
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Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
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Pan-Africanism
Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry.
See African diaspora and Pan-Africanism
Papiamento
Papiamento or Papiamentu (Papiaments) is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken in the Dutch Caribbean.
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Pardo
In the former Portuguese and Spanish colonies in the Americas, pardos (feminine pardas) are triracial descendants of Southern Europeans, Indigenous Americans and West Africans.
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Patrick Manning (historian)
Patrick Manning (born June 10, 1941) is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of World History, Emeritus, at the University of Pittsburgh.
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Paul Gilroy
Paul Gilroy (born 16 February 1956) is an English sociologist and cultural studies scholar who is the founding Director of the Sarah Parker Remond Centre for the Study of Race and Racism at University College London (UCL).
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Pedro Alonso Niño
Pedro Alonso Niño (c. 1455 – c. 1505) was a Afro-Spanish explorer during the 15th century.
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Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.
Peter the Great
Peter I (–), was Tsar of all Russia from 1682, and the first Emperor of all Russia, known as Peter the Great, from 1721 until his death in 1725.
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Plantation economy
A plantation economy is an economy based on agricultural mass production, usually of a few commodity crops, grown on large farms worked by laborers or slaves.
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Population figures for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European colonization have been difficult to establish.
See African diaspora and Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Porto
Porto, also known as Oporto, is the second largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon.
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Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
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Portuguese language in the Americas
Portuguese is the third most spoken language of the Americas, and the second most spoken language in South America.
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Portuguese nationality law
The primary law governing nationality of Portugal is the Nationality Act, which came into force on 3 October 1981.
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Portuguese people
The Portuguese people (– masculine – or Portuguesas) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation indigenous to Portugal, a country in the west of the Iberian Peninsula in the south-west of Europe, who share a common culture, ancestry and language.
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Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.
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Pseudoscience
Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.
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Puerto Rico
-;.
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Racial segregation
Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life.
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Racialization
Racialization or ethnicization is a sociological concept used to describe the intent and processes by which ethnic or racial identities are systematically constructed within a society.
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Rastafari
Rastafari, sometimes called Rastafarianism, is an Abrahamic religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s.
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Reconstruction era
The Reconstruction era was a period in United States history following the American Civil War, dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of abolishing slavery and reintegrating the eleven former Confederate States of America into the United States.
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Red Sea
The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.
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Reggae
Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s.
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Richard Iton
Richard Iton (September 14, 1961 – April 21, 2013) was a professor of African American studies at Northwestern University, known for his work on the ways black popular culture forged community and affected politics.
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Robin Kelley
Robin Davis Gibran Kelley (born March 14, 1962) is an American historian and academic, who is the Gary B. Nash Professor of American History at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
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Roger Sanjek
Roger Sanjek is an American anthropologist.
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Rogers Brubaker
Rogers Brubaker (born 1956) is professor of sociology at University of California, Los Angeles and UCLA Foundation Chair.
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Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
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Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
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Saint-Domingue
Saint-Domingue was a French colony in the western portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the area of modern-day Haiti, from 1697 to 1804.
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Samuel Sharpe
Samuel Sharpe, or Sharp (1801 – 23 May 1832), also known as Sam Sharpe, was an enslaved Jamaican who was the leader of the widespread 1831–32 Baptist War slave rebellion (also known as the Christmas Rebellion) in Jamaica.
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Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.
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Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India.
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Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is a research library of the New York Public Library (NYPL) and an archive repository for information on people of African descent worldwide.
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Siddi
The Siddi, also known as the Sheedi, Sidi, or Siddhi, are an ethnic minority group inhabiting Pakistan and India.
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Silk
Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles.
Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean region of North America.
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Slave rebellion
A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by slaves, as a way of fighting for their freedom.
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Slavery
Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour.
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Slavery Abolition Act 1833
The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 73) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which provided for the gradual abolition of slavery in most parts of the British Empire.
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Slavery in colonial Spanish America
Slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the Spanish Empire including Spain itself.
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Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States refers to the institution of slavery that existed in the European colonies in North America which eventually became part of the United States of America.
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Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was a major institution and a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy and traditional society.
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Smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.
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South Asia
South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms.
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South China Morning Post
The South China Morning Post (SCMP), with its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group.
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Southeast Africa
Southeast Africa, or Southeastern Africa, is an African region that is intermediate between East Africa and Southern Africa.
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Southern United States
The Southern United States, sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States.
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Southwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario (census population 2,796,367 in 2021) is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario.
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Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
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Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
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Spanish colonization of the Americas
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile.
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Spanish language in the Americas
The different varieties of the Spanish language spoken in the Americas are distinct from each other as well as from those varieties spoken in the Iberian peninsula, collectively known as Peninsular Spanish and Spanish spoken elsewhere, such as in Africa and Asia.
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.
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Sri Lanka Kaffirs
The Sri Lankan Kaffirs (cafrinhas in Portuguese, කාපිරි kāpiriyō in Sinhala, and காப்பிலி kāppili in Tamil) are an ethnic group in Sri Lanka who are partially descended from 16th-century Portuguese traders and Bantu slaves who were brought by them to work as labourers and soldiers to fight against the Sinhala kings.
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Statistics Canada
Statistics Canada (StatCan; Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.
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Stephen D. Behrendt
Stephen D. Behrendt is a historian at Victoria University Wellington who specialises in the transatlantic slave trade.
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Steven Gregory
Steven Michael Gregory (born 19 March 1987) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.
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Stokely Carmichael
Kwame Ture (born Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael; June 29, 1941November 15, 1998) was an American activist who played a major role in the civil rights movement in the United States and the global pan-African movement.
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Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)
Stuart Henry McPhail Hall (3 February 1932 – 10 February 2014) was a Jamaican-born British Marxist sociologist, cultural theorist, and political activist.
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Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara.
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Sudan
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa.
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Sumyafa Ashwa
Sumyafa' Ashwa al-Yazani, also known as Esimiphaios (Latin: Esimiphaeus) in Syriac and Greek sources, was a vassal king of Himyar, ruling in the 6th century CE under the Aksumite Empire.
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Suriname
Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname), is a country in northern South America, sometimes considered part of the Caribbean and the West Indies.
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Surinamese Dutch
Surinamese Dutch (Surinaams-Nederlands), also known as Surinaams is the form of Dutch spoken in Suriname and is the official language in Suriname, a former colony of the Netherlands.
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Sylviane Diouf
Sylviane Anna Diouf is a historian and curator of the African diaspora.
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Telangana
Telangana (ISO) is a state in India situated in the southern-central part of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau.
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Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
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The Black Atlantic
The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness is a 1993 history book about a distinct black Atlantic culture that incorporated elements from African, American, British, and Caribbean cultures.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
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The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
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Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Traditional African religions
The beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse, including various ethnic religions.
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Trans-Saharan slave trade
The trans-Saharan slave trade, part of the Arab slave trade, was a slave trade in which slaves were mainly transported across the Sahara.
See African diaspora and Trans-Saharan slave trade
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean region of North America.
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Tsar
Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; tsar; tsar'; car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
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United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
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United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and his then-wife Amy Ashwood Garvey.
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University of North Carolina Press
The University of North Carolina Press (or UNC Press), founded in 1922, is a not-for-profit university press associated with the University of North Carolina.
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University of Oklahoma Press
The University of Oklahoma Press (OU Press) is the publishing arm of the University of Oklahoma.
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Valle del Cauca Department
Valle del Cauca, or Cauca Valley, is a department in western Colombia abutting the Pacific Ocean.
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Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.
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Voyages of Christopher Columbus
Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian navigator and explorer Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to Central and South America.
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W. E. B. Du Bois
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist.
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W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute
The W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute, formerly the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research, is part of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research located at Harvard University.
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Walter Rodney
Walter Anthony Rodney (23 March 1942 – 13 June 1980) was a Guyanese historian, political activist and academic.
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Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.
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West Africa
West Africa, or Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).Paul R.
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Whaling
Whaling is the hunting of whales for their usable products such as meat and blubber, which can be turned into a type of oil that was important in the Industrial Revolution.
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William Safran
William Safran (born 1930) is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Colorado Boulder.
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Yelena Khanga
Yelena Abdulaevna Khanga (Elena Abdulayevna Khanga; born 1 May 1962), sometimes transliterated as Elena Hanga, is a Russian journalist, television personality, and writer, who is best known for hosting the Russian television programs Pro eto (1997–2000) and Printsip domino (2001–2006) on NTV.
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Yemen
Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.
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Yemenite Jews
Yemenite Jews, also known as Yemeni Jews or Teimanim (from; اليهود اليمنيون), are Jews who live, or once lived, in Yemen, and their descendants maintaining their customs.
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Zafar, Yemen
Ẓafār (ظفار), also called Dhafar or Dhofar, is an ancient Himyarite site situated in Yemen, some 130 km south-south-east of today's capital, Sana'a, and c. southeast of Yarim.
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Zanj
Zanj (زَنْج, adj. زنجي, Zanjī; from Zang) is a term used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa (primarily the Swahili Coast) and to its Bantu inhabitants.
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is an insular semi-autonomous region which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.
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References
Also known as Africa diaspora, African American Subcultures, African Immigrant, African Immigrants, African diaspora in South Asia, Afro Diaspora, Afro-Descendant, Afro-Diasporic, Afro-descendent, Black Diaspora, Diasporic Black Africans in the Americas, History of the African diaspora, List of African American subcultures, North African diaspora, People of African descent, Sub-Saharan African diaspora.
, Afrocentrism, Ahmadnagar Sultanate, Aimé Césaire, Ainu people, Al-Muhamashīn, Alexander Pushkin, American Civil War, American French, Americas, Ancient Greece, Andalusia, Andamanese peoples, Anti-miscegenation laws, Arabian Peninsula, Argentina, Aruba, Asia, Asiento de Negros, Atlantic slave trade, Australia, Çukurova, İzmir, Bantu peoples, Baptist War, Barbados, Bengal Sultanate, Bilal ibn Rabah, Black British people, Black Canadians, Black French people, Black Loyalist, Black people, Black Peruvians, Black power, Black Sea, Black–brown unity, Bonaire, Book of the Himyarites, Brazil, British African-Caribbean people, Byzantine Empire, California, Calypso music, Canada, Canadian French, Canal, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Capitalism, Captaincy General of Cuba, Caribbean, Caribbean English, Catalonia, Catholic Church, Central Africa, Central America, Central Intelligence Agency, Chile, China Daily, Christianity, Christians, Coimbra, Colombia, Colonial history of the United States, Colony of Jamaica, Colony of Virginia, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Conquistador, Cuba, Curaçao, Dalaman, Deccan Plateau, Decolonization, Decolonization of the Americas, Demographics of Africa, Dhu Nuwas, DJ Kool Herc, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Ecuador, Egypt, Emigration, Emigration from Africa, Encyclopædia Britannica, England, Ethiopia, Ethiopians, Ethnicity, Ethnology, Eurocentrism, Europe, European colonization of the Americas, Fall of Tenochtitlan, Far East, Florida, Forced displacement, France, Frantz Fanon, Free people of color, Freedman, Gediz, Kütahya, Genetic history of the African diaspora, Genetic testing, Germany, Greater India, Greco-Roman world, Grenada, Gujarat, Guyana, Habesha peoples, Haiti, Haitian Creole, Haitian French, Haitian Revolution, Haplogroup D-M174, Haplogroup L1, Harvard University, Himyarite Kingdom, Hindus, Hip hop music, Historian, History of slavery, Hoshu Sheedi, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Howard Dodson, Immigration, Immunity (medicine), Indentured servitude, India, Indian Ocean, Indian Ocean slave trade, Indian subcontinent, Indigenous peoples, Infection, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Irredentism, Islam, Italy, Jamaica, Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut, Janjira State, Japan, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Jewish diaspora, Jim Crow laws, Juan Garrido, Justinian I, Kaleb of Axum, Karachi, Karnataka, Kenya, Kingdom of Aksum, Kushan Empire, Languages of Africa, Libya, Lisbon, List of ethnic groups of Africa, List of topics related to the African diaspora, Louisiana, Madrid, Makran, Makrani (caste), Malay Peninsula, Malik Ambar, Manavgat, Marcus Garvey, Maritime pilot, Mary Lefkowitz, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritian Creole, Mecca, Medina, Melanesia, Menderes, İzmir, Mestizo, Mexico, Micronesia, Middle East, Middle Passage, Military engineering, Mississippi, Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category), Moby-Dick, Monarchy of Spain, Muezzin, Mughal Empire, Mulatto, Nagoya University, National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina, National Institute of Statistics and Geography, Négritude, Near East, Negrito, Nero, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New England, New Guinea, New York (state), Niger, North America, North American English, Northern Tier (United States), Nova Scotia, One-drop rule, Orang Asli, Orient Blackswan, Ottoman Empire, Overseas France, Oxford University Press, Pakistan, Pan-Africanism, Papiamento, Pardo, Patrick Manning (historian), Paul Gilroy, Pedro Alonso Niño, Peru, Peter the Great, Plantation economy, Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Porto, Portugal, Portuguese language in the Americas, Portuguese nationality law, Portuguese people, Prisoner of war, Pseudoscience, Puerto Rico, Racial segregation, Racialization, Rastafari, Reconstruction era, Red Sea, Reggae, Richard Iton, Robin Kelley, Roger Sanjek, Rogers Brubaker, Roman Empire, Rome, Russia, Saint-Domingue, Samuel Sharpe, Saudi Arabia, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Siddi, Silk, Sint Maarten, Slave rebellion, Slavery, Slavery Abolition Act 1833, Slavery in colonial Spanish America, Slavery in the colonial history of the United States, Slavery in the Ottoman Empire, Smallpox, South America, South Asia, South China Morning Post, Southeast Africa, Southern United States, Southwestern Ontario, Soviet Union, Spain, Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish language in the Americas, Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Kaffirs, Statistics Canada, Stephen D. Behrendt, Steven Gregory, Stokely Carmichael, Stuart Hall (cultural theorist), Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan, Sumyafa Ashwa, Suriname, Surinamese Dutch, Sylviane Diouf, Telangana, Texas, The Black Atlantic, The New York Times, The World Factbook, Thirteen Colonies, Traditional African religions, Trans-Saharan slave trade, Trinidad and Tobago, Tsar, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, United States Census Bureau, Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, University of North Carolina Press, University of Oklahoma Press, Valle del Cauca Department, Venezuela, Voyages of Christopher Columbus, W. E. B. Du Bois, W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute, Walter Rodney, Washington, D.C., West Africa, Whaling, William Safran, Yelena Khanga, Yemen, Yemenite Jews, Zafar, Yemen, Zanj, Zanzibar.