Table of Contents
205 relations: African-American Vernacular English, Afrikaans, Afrikaans phonology, Albanian language, Alveolar consonant, Alveolar process, Ankyloglossia, Apical consonant, Arabic, Aragonese language, Armenian alphabet, Armenian language, Artos, Asturian language, Bengali alphabet, Bengali language, Bengali phonology, Breton language, Brzeg, Bulgarian alphabet, Bulgarian language, Bulgarian phonology, Catalan language, Catalan orthography, Catalan phonology, Chinese characters, Chinese language, Chonburi province, Chuvash language, Conservative and innovative language, Consonant, Cypriot Greek, Cyrillic script, Czech language, Czech orthography, Czech phonology, Dangyang, Danish language, Danish phonology, Dental consonant, Devanagari, Dutch language, Dutch orthography, Dutch phonology, Działdowo, Dzongkha, Eastern Armenian, English language, English orthography, English phonology, ... Expand index (155 more) »
- Alveolar consonants
- Trill consonants
African-American Vernacular English
African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is the variety of English natively spoken, particularly in urban communities, by most working- and middle-class African Americans and some Black Canadians.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and African-American Vernacular English
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken in South Africa, Namibia and (to a lesser extent) Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Afrikaans
Afrikaans phonology
Afrikaans has a similar phonology to other West Germanic languages, especially Dutch.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Afrikaans phonology
Albanian language
Albanian (endonym: shqip, gjuha shqipe, or arbërisht) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Albanian language
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and alveolar consonant are alveolar consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Alveolar consonant
Alveolar process
The alveolar process is the portion of bone containing the tooth sockets on the jaw bones (in humans, the maxilla and the mandible).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Alveolar process
Ankyloglossia
Ankyloglossia, also known as tongue-tie, is a congenital oral anomaly that may decrease the mobility of the tongue tip and is caused by an unusually short, thick lingual frenulum, a membrane connecting the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Ankyloglossia
Apical consonant
An apical consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue (apex) in conjunction with upper articulators from lips to postalveolar, and possibly prepalatal.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Apical consonant
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Arabic
Aragonese language
Aragonese (in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken in several dialects by about 12,000 people as of 2011, in the Pyrenees valleys of Aragon, Spain, primarily in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza/Ribagorça.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Aragonese language
Armenian alphabet
The Armenian alphabet (Հայոց գրեր, Hayocʼ grer or Հայոց այբուբեն, Hayocʼ aybuben) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing system developed for Armenian and occasionally used to write other languages.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Armenian alphabet
Armenian language
Armenian (endonym) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Armenian language
Artos
An artos (ἄρτος, "leavened loaf", "bread") is a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine rite catholic churches.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Artos
Asturian language
Asturian (asturianu),Art.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Asturian language
Bengali alphabet
The Bengali script or Bangla alphabet (Bangla bôrṇômala, বেঙ্গলি ময়েক|Bengali mayek) is the alphabet used to write the Bengali language based on the Bengali-Assamese script, and has historically been used to write Sanskrit within Bengal.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Bengali alphabet
Bengali language
Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Bengali language
Bengali phonology
The phonology of Bengali, like that of its neighbouring Eastern Indo-Aryan languages, is characterised by a wide variety of diphthongs and inherent back vowels (both and).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Bengali phonology
Breton language
Breton (brezhoneg or in Morbihan) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language group spoken in Brittany, part of modern-day France.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Breton language
Brzeg
Brzeg (Latin: Alta Ripa, German: Brieg, Silesian German: Brigg) is a town in southwestern Poland with 34,778 inhabitants (December 2021) and the capital of Brzeg County.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Brzeg
Bulgarian alphabet
The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet (Българска кирилска азбука) is used to write the Bulgarian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Bulgarian alphabet
Bulgarian language
Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Bulgarian language
Bulgarian phonology
This article discusses the phonological system of the Bulgarian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Bulgarian phonology
Catalan language
Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Catalan language
Catalan orthography
The Catalan and Valencian orthographies encompass the spelling and punctuation of standard Catalan (set by the IEC) and Valencian (set by the AVL).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Catalan orthography
Catalan phonology
The phonology of Catalan, a Romance language, has a certain degree of dialectal variation.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Catalan phonology
Chinese characters
Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Chinese characters
Chinese language
Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Chinese language
Chonburi province
Chonburi is a province of Thailand (changwat) located in eastern Thailand.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Chonburi province
Chuvash language
Chuvash (Чӑвашла) is a Turkic language spoken in European Russia, primarily in the Chuvash Republic and adjacent areas.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Chuvash language
Conservative and innovative language
In linguistics, a conservative form, variety, or feature of a language is one that has changed relatively little across the language's history, or which is relatively resistant to change.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Conservative and innovative language
Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Consonant
Cypriot Greek
Cypriot Greek (κυπριακή ελληνική or κυπριακά) is the variety of Modern Greek that is spoken by the majority of the Cypriot populace and Greek Cypriot diaspora.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Cypriot Greek
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Cyrillic script
Czech language
Czech (čeština), historically also known as Bohemian (lingua Bohemica), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Czech language
Czech orthography
Czech orthography is a system of rules for proper formal writing (orthography) in Czech.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Czech orthography
Czech phonology
This article discusses the phonological system of the Czech language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Czech phonology
Dangyang
Dangyang is a city in western Hubei province, People's Republic of China, lying east of the Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze River.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Dangyang
Danish language
Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Danish language
Danish phonology
The phonology of Danish is similar to that of the other closely related Scandinavian languages, Swedish and Norwegian, but it also has distinct features setting it apart.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Danish phonology
Dental consonant
A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,. In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Dental consonant
Devanagari
Devanagari (देवनागरी) is an Indic script used in the northern Indian subcontinent.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Devanagari
Dutch language
Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Dutch language
Dutch orthography
Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Dutch orthography
Dutch phonology
Dutch phonology is similar to that of other West Germanic languages, especially Afrikaans and West Frisian.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Dutch phonology
Działdowo
Działdowo (Soldau) (Old Prussian: Saldawa) is a town in northern Poland with 20,935 inhabitants as of December 2021, the capital of Działdowo County.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Działdowo
Dzongkha
Dzongkha is a Tibeto-Burman language that is the official and national language of Bhutan.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Dzongkha
Eastern Armenian
Eastern Armenian is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Western Armenian.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Eastern Armenian
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and English language
English orthography
English orthography is the writing system used to represent spoken English, allowing readers to connect the graphemes to sound and to meaning.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and English orthography
English phonology
English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and English phonology
Estonian language
Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Estonian language
Estonian orthography
Estonian orthography is the system used for writing the Estonian language and is based on the Latin alphabet.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Estonian orthography
Estonian phonology
This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Estonian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Estonian phonology
European Portuguese
European Portuguese (português europeu), also known as Portuguese of Portugal (português de Portugal), Iberian Portuguese (português ibérico), and Peninsular Portuguese (português peninsular), refers to the dialects of the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde, and Guinea-Bissau.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and European Portuguese
Filipino orthography
Filipino orthography (Ortograpiyang Filipino) specifies the correct use of the writing system of the Filipino language, the national and co-official language of the Philippines.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Filipino orthography
Finistère
Finistère (Penn-ar-Bed) is a department of France in the extreme west of Brittany.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Finistère
Finnish language
Finnish (endonym: suomi or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language of the Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Finnish language
Finnish orthography
Finnish orthography is based on the Latin script, and uses an alphabet derived from the Swedish alphabet, officially comprising twenty-nine letters but also including two additional letters found in some loanwords.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Finnish orthography
Finnish phonology
Unless otherwise noted, statements in this article refer to Standard Finnish, which is based on the dialect spoken in the former Häme Province in central south Finland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Finnish phonology
Fricative
A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Fricative
Gaj's Latin alphabet
Gaj's Latin alphabet (Гајева латиница), also known as abeceda (абецеда) or gajica (гајица), is the form of the Latin script used for writing Serbo-Croatian and all of its standard varieties: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Gaj's Latin alphabet
German language
German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and German language
German orthography
German orthography is the orthography used in writing the German language, which is largely phonemic.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and German orthography
Gmina Istebna
Gmina Istebna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Gmina Istebna
Gokana language
Gokana (Gòkánà) is an Ogoni language spoken by some 130,000 people in Rivers State, Nigeria.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Gokana language
Greek alphabet
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Greek alphabet
Guttural R
Guttural R is the phenomenon whereby a rhotic consonant (an "R-like" sound) is produced in the back of the vocal tract (usually with the uvula) rather than in the front portion thereof and thus as a guttural consonant.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Guttural R
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Hindi
Hindustani language
Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in North India, Pakistan and the Deccan and used as the official language of India and Pakistan. Hindustani is a pluricentric language with two standard registers, known as Hindi (written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit) and Urdu (written in Perso-Arabic script and influenced by Persian and Arabic).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Hindustani language
Hindustani phonology
Hindustani is the lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan, and through its two standardized registers, Hindi and Urdu, a co-official language of India and co-official and national language of Pakistan respectively.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Hindustani phonology
History of the International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet was created soon after the International Phonetic Association was established in the late 19th century.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet
Hungarian language
Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Hungarian language
Hungarian orthography
Hungarian orthography (lit) consists of rules defining the standard written form of the Hungarian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Hungarian orthography
Hungarian phonology
The phonology of the Hungarian language is notable for its process of vowel harmony, the frequent occurrence of geminate consonants and the presence of otherwise uncommon palatal stops.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Hungarian phonology
Indo-European languages
The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Indo-European languages
Indonesian language
Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Indonesian language
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and International Phonetic Alphabet
Italian language
Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Italian language
Italian orthography
Italian orthography (the conventions used in writing Italian) uses the Latin alphabet to write the Italian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Italian orthography
Italian phonology
The phonology of Italian describes the sound system—the phonology and phonetics—of Standard Italian and its geographical variants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Italian phonology
Jablunkov
Jablunkov (Jabłonków, Jablunkau) is a town in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Jablunkov
Japanese language
is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Japanese language
Japanese phonology
Japanese phonology is the system of sounds used in the pronunciation of the Japanese language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Japanese phonology
Jawi script
Jawi (جاوي; Jawoë; Kelantan-Pattani: Yawi) is a writing system used for writing several languages of Southeast Asia, such as Acehnese, Malay, Mëranaw, Minangkabau, Tausūg, and Ternate.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Jawi script
Jutlandic
Jutlandic, or Jutish (Danish: jysk), is the western variety of Danish, spoken on the peninsula of Jutland in Denmark.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Jutlandic
Kansai dialect
The is a group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region (Kinki region) of Japan.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Kansai dialect
Kashubian language
Kashubian or Cassubian (kaszëbsczi jãzëk, język kaszubski) is a West Slavic language belonging to the Lechitic subgroup.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Kashubian language
Kele language (New Guinea)
Kele or Gele’ is a language spoken in the easterly section of inland Manus Island, New Guinea.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Kele language (New Guinea)
Khmer language
Khmer (ខ្មែរ, UNGEGN) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Khmer people and the official and national language of Cambodia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Khmer language
Khmer script
Khmer script (អក្សរខ្មែរ)Huffman, Franklin.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Khmer script
Kobon language
Kobon (pronounced, or) is a language of Papua New Guinea.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Kobon language
Kyrgyz alphabets
The Kyrgyz alphabets are the alphabets used to write the Kyrgyz language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Kyrgyz alphabets
Kyrgyz language
Kyrgyz is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch spoken in Central Asia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Kyrgyz language
Labialization
Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Labialization
Laminal consonant
A laminal consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the blade of the tongue, the flat top front surface just behind the tip of the tongue in contact with upper lip, teeth, alveolar ridge, to possibly, as far back as the prepalatal arch, although in the last contact may involve parts behind the blade as well.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Laminal consonant
Language
Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Language
Latvian language
Latvian (latviešu valoda), also known as Lettish, is an East Baltic language belonging to the Indo-European language family.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Latvian language
Latvian orthography
The modern Latvian orthography is based on Latin script adapted to phonetic principles, following the pronunciation of the language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Latvian orthography
Latvian phonology
This article is about the phonology of the Latvian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Latvian phonology
Lithuanian language
Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Lithuanian language
Lithuanian orthography
Lithuanian orthography employs a Latin-script alphabet of 32 letters, two of which denote sounds not native to the Lithuanian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Lithuanian orthography
Lithuanian phonology
Lithuanian has eleven vowels and 45 consonants, including 22 pairs of consonants distinguished by the presence or absence of palatalization.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Lithuanian phonology
Lubawa
Lubawa (Löbau in Westpreußen, Old Prussian: Lūbawa) is a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Lubawa
Malay language
Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Malay language
Malay orthography
The modern Malay and Indonesian alphabet (Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore: Tulisan Rumi,, Latin script) consists of the 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Malay orthography
Malay phonology
This article explains the phonology of Malay and Indonesian based on the pronunciation of Standard Malay, which is the official language of Brunei and Singapore, "Malaysian" of Malaysia, and Indonesian the official language of Indonesia and a working language in Timor Leste.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Malay phonology
Malayalam
Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Malayalam
Malayalam script
Malayalam script (/ മലയാള ലിപി) is a Brahmic script used commonly to write Malayalam, which is the principal language of Kerala, India, spoken by 45 million people in the world.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Malayalam script
Malbork
Malbork is a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Malbork
Manner of articulation
In articulatory phonetics, the manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulators (speech organs such as the tongue, lips, and palate) when making a speech sound.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Manner of articulation
Marshallese language
Marshallese (Kajin M̧ajeļ or Kajin Majōl), also known as Ebon, is a Micronesian language spoken in the Marshall Islands.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Marshallese language
Modern Greek
Modern Greek (Νέα Ελληνικά, Néa Elliniká, or Κοινή Νεοελληνική Γλώσσα, Kiní Neoellinikí Glóssa), generally referred to by speakers simply as Greek (Ελληνικά, italic), refers collectively to the dialects of the Greek language spoken in the modern era, including the official standardized form of the language sometimes referred to as Standard Modern Greek.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Modern Greek
Modern Greek phonology
This article deals with the phonology and phonetics of Standard Modern Greek.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Modern Greek phonology
Modern Standard Arabic
Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA) is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in some usages also the variety of spoken Arabic that approximates this written standard.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Modern Standard Arabic
Morbihan
The Morbihan (Mor-Bihan) is a department in the administrative region of Brittany, situated in the northwest of France.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Morbihan
Nastaliq
Nastaliq, also romanized as Nastaʿlīq or Nastaleeq, is one of the main calligraphic hands used to write the Perso-Arabic script and it is used for some Indo-Iranian languages, predominantly Classical Persian, Kashmiri, Punjabi (Shahmukhi) and Urdu.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Nastaliq
Nepali language
Nepali is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Himalayas region of South Asia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Nepali language
Nepali phonology
Nepali is the national language of Nepal.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Nepali phonology
Northern Portuguese
Northern Portuguese is the oldest dialect of the Portuguese language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Northern Portuguese
Nowy Targ
Nowy Targ (Officially: Royal Free city of Nowy Targ, Yiddish: Naymark, Goral dialect: Miasto) is a town in southern Poland, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Nowy Targ
Olecko
Olecko (former Marggrabowa since 1560, colloquially also, since 1928) is a town in northeastern Poland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Olecko
Olsztyn
Olsztyn (Allenstein; Old Prussian: Alnāsteini) is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Olsztyn
Opole
Opole (Oppeln; Ôpole) is a city located in southern Poland on the Oder River and the historical capital of Upper Silesia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Opole
Ormuri
Ormuri (Pashto: اورموړی ژبه; زبان ارموری; literally, "Ormuri language") also known as Baraki, Ormur, Ormui or Bargista is an Eastern Iranian language spoken in Southeast Afghanistan and Waziristan.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Ormuri
Ostrów Mazowiecka
Ostrów Mazowiecka is a town in eastern Poland with 23,486 inhabitants (2004).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Ostrów Mazowiecka
Palatalization (phonetics)
In phonetics, palatalization or palatization is a way of pronouncing a consonant in which part of the tongue is moved close to the hard palate.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Palatalization (phonetics)
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Papua New Guinea
Place of articulation
In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is a location along the vocal tract where its production occurs.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Place of articulation
Polish alphabet
The Polish alphabet (Polish: alfabet polski, abecadło) is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Polish alphabet
Polish language
Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Polish language
Polish orthography
Polish orthography is the system of writing the Polish language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Polish orthography
Polish phonology
The phonological system of the Polish language is similar in many ways to those of other Slavic languages, although there are some characteristic features found in only a few other languages of the family, such as contrasting postalveolar and alveolo-palatal fricatives and affricates.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Polish phonology
Portuguese language
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Portuguese language
Portuguese orthography
Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Portuguese orthography
Portuguese phonology
The phonology of Portuguese varies among dialects, in extreme cases leading to some difficulties in mutual intelligibility.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Portuguese phonology
Postalveolar consonant
Postalveolar (post-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Postalveolar consonant
Racibórz
Racibórz (Ratibor, Ratiboř, Racibōrz) is a city in Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Racibórz
Rambutan
Rambutan (taxonomic name: Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Rambutan
Relative articulation
In phonetics and phonology, relative articulation is description of the manner and place of articulation of a speech sound relative to some reference point.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Relative articulation
Resh
Resh (IPA: /ɹɛʃ/) is the twentieth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician rēš 𐤓, Hebrew rēš ר, Aramaic rēš 𐡓, Syriac rēš ܪ, and Arabic rāʾ ر.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Resh
Rhotic consonant
In phonetics, rhotic consonants, or "R-like" sounds, are liquid consonants that are traditionally represented orthographically by symbols derived from the Greek letter rho, including r in the Latin script and p in the Cyrillic script.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Rhotic consonant
Romanian alphabet
The Romanian alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used for writing the Romanian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Romanian alphabet
Romanian language
Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Romanian language
Romanian phonology
In the phonology of the Romanian language, the phoneme inventory consists of seven vowels, two or four semivowels (different views exist), and twenty consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Romanian phonology
Rummy
Rummy is a group of games related by the feature of matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Rummy
Russian language
Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Russian language
Russian orthography
Russian orthography is an orthographic tradition formally considered to encompass spelling (p) and punctuation (p).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Russian orthography
Russian phonology
This article discusses the phonological system of standard Russian based on the Moscow dialect (unless otherwise noted).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Russian phonology
Scots language
ScotsThe endonym for Scots is Scots.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Scots language
Scottish English
Scottish English (Beurla Albannach) is the set of varieties of the English language spoken in Scotland. The transregional, standardised variety is called Scottish Standard English or Standard Scottish English (SSE). Scottish Standard English may be defined as "the characteristic speech of the professional class and the accepted norm in schools".
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Scottish English
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic (endonym: Gàidhlig), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography
There is no standard variety of Scottish Gaelic; although statements below are about all or most dialects, the north-western dialects (Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Northwest Highlands) are discussed more than others as they represent the majority of speakers.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet
The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (Српска ћирилица / Srpska ćirilica) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by the Serbian philologist and linguist Vuk Karadžić.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Serbian Cyrillic alphabet
Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian – also called Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian phonology
Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language with four national standards.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Serbo-Croatian phonology
Siedlce
Siedlce (שעדליץ) is a city in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Siedlce
Silesian language
Silesian, occasionally called Upper Silesian, is an ethnolect of the Lechitic group spoken by part of people in Upper Silesia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Silesian language
Slovak language
Slovak (endonym: slovenčina or slovenský jazyk), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Slovak language
Slovak orthography
The first Slovak orthography was proposed by Anton Bernolák (1762–1813) in his Dissertatio philologico-critica de litteris Slavorum, used in the six-volume Slovak-Czech-Latin-German-Hungarian Dictionary (1825–1927) and used primarily by Slovak Catholics.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Slovak orthography
Slovak phonology
This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Slovak language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Slovak phonology
Slovene alphabet
The Slovene alphabet (slovenska abeceda, or slovenska gajica) is an extension of the Latin script used to write Slovene.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Slovene alphabet
Slovene language
Slovene or Slovenian (slovenščina) is a South Slavic language of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Slovene language
Slovene phonology
This article is about the phonology and phonetics of standard Slovene.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Slovene phonology
Southwestern Mandarin
Southwestern Mandarin, also known as Upper Yangtze Mandarin, is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in much of Southwestern China, including in Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou, most parts of Hubei, the northwestern part of Hunan, the northern part of Guangxi and some southern parts of Shaanxi and Gansu.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Southwestern Mandarin
Spanish language
Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Spanish language
Spanish orthography
Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Spanish orthography
Spanish phonology
This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Spanish language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Spanish phonology
Standard German
Standard High German (SHG), less precisely Standard German or High German (Standardhochdeutsch, Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch or, in Switzerland, Schriftdeutsch), is the umbrella term for the standardized varieties of the German language, which are used in formal contexts and for communication between different dialect areas.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Standard German
Standard German phonology
The phonology of Standard German is the standard pronunciation or accent of the German language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Standard German phonology
Starogard Gdański
Starogard Gdański (until 1950: Starogard; Starogarda; formerly Preußisch Stargard) is a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland with 48,328 inhabitants (2004).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Starogard Gdański
Summer
Summer is the hottest and brightest of the four temperate seasons, occurring after spring and before autumn.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Summer
Swedish language
Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Swedish language
Swedish orthography
Swedish orthography is the set of rules and conventions used for writing Swedish.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Swedish orthography
Swedish phonology
Swedish has a large vowel inventory, with nine vowels distinguished in quality and to some degree in quantity, making 18 vowel phonemes in most dialects.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Swedish phonology
Tagalog language
Tagalog (Baybayin) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tagalog language
Tagalog phonology
This article deals with current phonology and phonetics and with historical developments of the phonology of the Tagalog language, including variants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tagalog phonology
Tamil language
Tamil (தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tamil language
Tamil phonology
Tamil phonology is characterised by the presence of "true-subapical" retroflex consonants and multiple rhotic consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tamil phonology
Tamil script
The Tamil script (தமிழ் அரிச்சுவடி) is an abugida script that is used by Tamils and Tamil speakers in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and elsewhere to write the Tamil language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tamil script
Thai language
Thai,In ภาษาไทย| ''Phasa Thai'' or Central Thai (historically Siamese;Although "Thai" and "Central Thai" have become more common, the older term, "Siamese", is still used by linguists, especially when it is being distinguished from other Tai languages (Diller 2008:6).
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Thai language
Tilquiapan Zapotec
Tilquiapan Zapotec (Zapoteco de San Miguel Tilquiápam) is an Oto-Manguean language of the Zapotecan branch, spoken in southern Oaxaca, Mexico.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tilquiapan Zapotec
Titan language
Titan, also known as Manus, is an East Manus language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the southeastern part of Manus Island, New Guinea, and neighboring islands by about 4,000 people.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Titan language
Tokyo dialect
The Tokyo dialect is a variety of Japanese language spoken in modern Tokyo.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tokyo dialect
Trill consonant
In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and trill consonant are trill consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Trill consonant
Tsakonian language
Tsakonian or Tsaconian (also Tzakonian or Tsakonic, τσακώνικα and Tsakonian: τσακώνικα, α τσακώνικα γρούσσα) is a highly divergent modern variety of Greek, spoken in the Tsakonian region of the Peloponnese, Greece.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Tsakonian language
Ukrainian alphabet
The Ukrainian alphabet (or алфа́ві́т|abetka, azbuka alfavit) is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Ukrainian alphabet
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Ukrainian language
Ukrainian phonology
This article deals with the phonology of the standard Ukrainian language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Ukrainian phonology
Urdu
Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Urdu
Velarization
Velarization or velarisation is a secondary articulation of consonants by which the back of the tongue is raised toward the velum during the articulation of the consonant.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Velarization
Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps
The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps are alveolar consonants, central consonants, oral consonants and Pulmonic consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps
Voiced retroflex flap
The voiced retroflex flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and voiced retroflex flap are central consonants, oral consonants and Pulmonic consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Voiced retroflex flap
Voiced uvular fricative
The voiced uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and voiced uvular fricative are central consonants and Pulmonic consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Voiced uvular fricative
Voiceless alveolar trill
The voiceless alveolar trill differs from the voiced alveolar trill only by the vibrations of the vocal cord. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and voiceless alveolar trill are alveolar consonants, central consonants, Pulmonic consonants and trill consonants.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Voiceless alveolar trill
Welsh English
Welsh English (Saesneg Gymreig) comprises the dialects of English spoken by Welsh people.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Welsh English
Welsh language
Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Welsh language
Welsh orthography
Welsh orthography uses 29 letters (including eight digraphs) of the Latin script to write native Welsh words as well as established loanwords.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Welsh orthography
Welsh phonology
The phonology of Welsh is characterised by a number of sounds that do not occur in English and are rare in European languages, such as the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative and several voiceless sonorants (nasals and liquids), some of which result from consonant mutation.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Welsh phonology
Wieleń
Wieleń is a town in Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Wieleń
Wołomin
Wołomin is a town in the Warsaw metropolitan area in the Masovian Voivodship, seat of Wołomin County.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Wołomin
X-SAMPA
The Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) is a variant of SAMPA developed in 1995 by John C. Wells, professor of phonetics at University College London.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and X-SAMPA
Yiddish
Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Yiddish
Yiddish orthography
Yiddish orthography is the writing system used for the Yiddish language.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Yiddish orthography
Yiddish phonology
There is significant phonological variation among the various Yiddish dialects.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Yiddish phonology
Zapotec languages
The Zapotec languages are a group of around 50 closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages that constitute a main branch of the Oto-Manguean language family and which is spoken by the Zapotec people from the southwestern-central highlands of Mexico.
See Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills and Zapotec languages
See also
Alveolar consonants
- Alveolar click
- Alveolar consonant
- Alveolar ejective affricate
- Alveolar ejective fricative
- Alveolar lateral ejective affricate
- Alveolar lateral ejective fricative
- Alveolar stop
- Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate
- Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative
- Coronal–velar consonant
- Dental and alveolar ejective stops
- Denti-alveolar consonant
- Lateral click
- Nasal alveolar click
- Palato-alveolar ejective fricative
- Retroflex ejective fricative
- Tenuis alveolar click
- Voiced alveolar affricate
- Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants
- Voiced alveolar click
- Voiced alveolar fricative
- Voiced alveolar implosive
- Voiced alveolar lateral affricate
- Voiced dental and alveolar lateral flaps
- Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
- Voiced dental and alveolar plosives
- Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps
- Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants
- Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals
- Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills
- Voiceless alveolar affricate
- Voiceless alveolar fricative
- Voiceless alveolar implosive
- Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
- Voiceless alveolar lateral flap
- Voiceless alveolar nasal
- Voiceless alveolar tap and flap
- Voiceless alveolar trill
- Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
- Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives
- Voiceless retroflex affricate
Trill consonants
- Trill consonant
- Trilled affricate
- Voiced bilabial trill
- Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills
- Voiced epiglottal trill
- Voiced retroflex trill
- Voiced uvular trill
- Voiceless alveolar trill
- Voiceless bilabial trill
- Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop
- Voiceless epiglottal trill
- Voiceless retroflex trill
- Voiceless uvular trill
References
Also known as /r̝/, Alveolar Trill, Alveolar fricative trill, Dental trill, Dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills, IPA R, Long-leg r, Palatalized alveolar trill, Post-alveolar trill, Postalveolar trill, R (IPA), R with a long leg, R with long leg, Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill, Raised alveolar trill, Rr (IPA), R̝, Trilled R, Voiced alveolar fricative trill, Voiced alveolar raised non-sonorant trill, Voiced alveolar trill, Voiced dental trill, Voiced post-alveolar trill, Voiced postalveolar trill, ɼ.
, Estonian language, Estonian orthography, Estonian phonology, European Portuguese, Filipino orthography, Finistère, Finnish language, Finnish orthography, Finnish phonology, Fricative, Gaj's Latin alphabet, German language, German orthography, Gmina Istebna, Gokana language, Greek alphabet, Guttural R, Hindi, Hindustani language, Hindustani phonology, History of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Hungarian language, Hungarian orthography, Hungarian phonology, Indo-European languages, Indonesian language, International Phonetic Alphabet, Italian language, Italian orthography, Italian phonology, Jablunkov, Japanese language, Japanese phonology, Jawi script, Jutlandic, Kansai dialect, Kashubian language, Kele language (New Guinea), Khmer language, Khmer script, Kobon language, Kyrgyz alphabets, Kyrgyz language, Labialization, Laminal consonant, Language, Latvian language, Latvian orthography, Latvian phonology, Lithuanian language, Lithuanian orthography, Lithuanian phonology, Lubawa, Malay language, Malay orthography, Malay phonology, Malayalam, Malayalam script, Malbork, Manner of articulation, Marshallese language, Modern Greek, Modern Greek phonology, Modern Standard Arabic, Morbihan, Nastaliq, Nepali language, Nepali phonology, Northern Portuguese, Nowy Targ, Olecko, Olsztyn, Opole, Ormuri, Ostrów Mazowiecka, Palatalization (phonetics), Papua New Guinea, Place of articulation, Polish alphabet, Polish language, Polish orthography, Polish phonology, Portuguese language, Portuguese orthography, Portuguese phonology, Postalveolar consonant, Racibórz, Rambutan, Relative articulation, Resh, Rhotic consonant, Romanian alphabet, Romanian language, Romanian phonology, Rummy, Russian language, Russian orthography, Russian phonology, Scots language, Scottish English, Scottish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography, Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian phonology, Siedlce, Silesian language, Slovak language, Slovak orthography, Slovak phonology, Slovene alphabet, Slovene language, Slovene phonology, Southwestern Mandarin, Spanish language, Spanish orthography, Spanish phonology, Standard German, Standard German phonology, Starogard Gdański, Summer, Swedish language, Swedish orthography, Swedish phonology, Tagalog language, Tagalog phonology, Tamil language, Tamil phonology, Tamil script, Thai language, Tilquiapan Zapotec, Titan language, Tokyo dialect, Trill consonant, Tsakonian language, Ukrainian alphabet, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian phonology, Urdu, Velarization, Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps, Voiced retroflex flap, Voiced uvular fricative, Voiceless alveolar trill, Welsh English, Welsh language, Welsh orthography, Welsh phonology, Wieleń, Wołomin, X-SAMPA, Yiddish, Yiddish orthography, Yiddish phonology, Zapotec languages.