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December 9

Index December 9

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Table of Contents

  1. 703 relations: Adamawa State, Adriaan Metius, Aeneas Francon Williams, African Americans, Aiko Uemura, Aktion T4, Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah, Alain Poher, Alan Ridout, Albert Weisbord, Alex Moulton, Alexandros Papagos, Ali İhsan Sâbis, Allan Jones (cricketer), Allison Smith (actress), Almeida Garrett, Aloísio (footballer, born 1974), American Civil War, American Revolutionary War, André Milhoux, André Randall, Anthony van Dyck, Antigua and Barbuda, Antoine Étienne de Tousard, Antonio José de Sucre, Archie Moore, Armistice of Focșani, Aron Baynes, Artem Mikoyan, Ashleigh Brewer, Ashleigh Brilliant, Ashmyany, Associated Press, Augustin-Jean Fresnel, Augustus Quirinus Rivinus, Australia, Ángel Guirado, Émile Waldteufel, Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado, Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores, Ödön von Horváth, Švitrigaila, Baldassare Ferri, Barack Obama, Barbara Hesse-Bukowska, Barcode, Bastian Swillims, Battle of Ayacucho, Battle of Great Bridge, Battle of Jerusalem, ... Expand index (653 more) »

Adamawa State

Adamawa Stateis a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Borno to the northwest, Gombe to the west, and Taraba to the southwest while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon.

See December 9 and Adamawa State

Adriaan Metius

Adriaan Adriaanszoon, called Metius, (9 December 1571 – 6 September 1635), was a Dutch geometer and astronomer born in Alkmaar.

See December 9 and Adriaan Metius

Aeneas Francon Williams

Aeneas Francon Williams, FRSGS (17 February 1886 – 9 December 1971) was a Minister of the Church of Scotland, a Missionary, Chaplain, writer and a poet.

See December 9 and Aeneas Francon Williams

African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

See December 9 and African Americans

Aiko Uemura

is a Japanese freestyle skier.

See December 9 and Aiko Uemura

Aktion T4

Aktion T4 (German) was a campaign of mass murder by involuntary euthanasia in Nazi Germany.

See December 9 and Aktion T4

Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah

Abu Uqba al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami (Abū ʿUqba al-Jarrāḥ ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥakamī) was an Arab nobleman and general of the Hakami tribe.

See December 9 and Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah

Alain Poher

Alain Émile Louis Marie Poher (17 April 1909 – 9 December 1996) was a French politician who served as President of the Senate from 1968 to 1992.

See December 9 and Alain Poher

Alan Ridout

Alan Ridout (9 December 1934 – 19 March 1996) was a British composer and teacher.

See December 9 and Alan Ridout

Albert Weisbord

Albert Weisbord (1900–1977) was an American political activist and union organizer.

See December 9 and Albert Weisbord

Alex Moulton

Alexander Eric Moulton (9 April 1920 – 9 December 2012) was an English engineer and inventor, specialising in suspension design.

See December 9 and Alex Moulton

Alexandros Papagos

Alexandros Papagos (Αλέξανδρος Παπάγος; 9 December 1883 – 4 October 1955) was a Greek army officer who led the Hellenic Army in World War II and the later stages of the subsequent Greek Civil War.

See December 9 and Alexandros Papagos

Ali İhsan Sâbis

Ali İhsan Pasha (1882 – 9 December 1957) was the commander for the Sixth Army of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. After the war he was exiled to Malta by the British occupation forces.

See December 9 and Ali İhsan Sâbis

Allan Jones (cricketer)

Allan Arthur Jones (born 9 December 1947) is an English cricket umpire and a former cricketer.

See December 9 and Allan Jones (cricketer)

Allison Smith (actress)

Allison Smith (born December 9, 1969) is an American actress, singer, writer and director, best known for her work on television as Mallory O'Brien in Aaron Sorkin's Emmy Award-winning NBC drama The West Wing and for starring on Broadway in the title role Annie.

See December 9 and Allison Smith (actress)

Almeida Garrett

João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett, 1st Viscount of Almeida Garrett (4 February 1799 – 9 December 1854) was a Portuguese poet, orator, playwright, novelist, journalist, politician, and a peer of the realm.

See December 9 and Almeida Garrett

Aloísio (footballer, born 1974)

Aloísio da Silva Filho (born 9 December 1974), known as Aloísio, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Potiguar de Mossoró.

See December 9 and Aloísio (footballer, born 1974)

American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

See December 9 and American Civil War

American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.

See December 9 and American Revolutionary War

André Milhoux

André Milhoux (born 9 December 1928) is a former racing driver from Belgium.

See December 9 and André Milhoux

André Randall

André Randall (9 December 1892 – 4 July 1974) was a French screen actor.

See December 9 and André Randall

Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (i; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.

See December 9 and Anthony van Dyck

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign island country in the Caribbean.

See December 9 and Antigua and Barbuda

Antoine Étienne de Tousard

Antoine Étienne de Tousard (9 December 1752 – 15 September 1813) was a French general and military engineer during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

See December 9 and Antoine Étienne de Tousard

Antonio José de Sucre

Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá (3 February 1795 – 4 June 1830), known as the "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho" ("Grand Marshal of Ayacucho"), was a Venezuelan general and politician who served as the president of Bolivia from 1825 to 1828.

See December 9 and Antonio José de Sucre

Archie Moore

Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1913 – December 9, 1998) was an American catch wrestler and professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (1952 – 1962).

See December 9 and Archie Moore

Armistice of Focșani

The Armistice of Focșani (Armistițiul de la Focșani, also called the Truce of Focșani) was an agreement that ended the hostilities between Romania (member of the Allied Powers) and the Central Powers in World War I. It was signed on 9 December 1917 in Focșani in Romania.

See December 9 and Armistice of Focșani

Aron Baynes

Aron John Baynes (born 9 December 1986) is an Australian professional basketball player who last played for the Brisbane Bullets of the National Basketball League (NBL).

See December 9 and Aron Baynes

Artem Mikoyan

Artem (Artyom) Ivanovich Mikoyan (Артём Ива́нович Микоя́н; translit; – 9 December 1970) was a Soviet Armenian aircraft designer, who cofounded the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau along with Mikhail Gurevich.

See December 9 and Artem Mikoyan

Ashleigh Brewer

Ashleigh May Brewer (born 9 December 1990) is an Australian actress.

See December 9 and Ashleigh Brewer

Ashleigh Brilliant

Ashleigh Ellwood Brilliant (born 9 December 1933) is an English-born American author and cartoonist.

See December 9 and Ashleigh Brilliant

Ashmyany

Ashmyany or Oshmyany (Ašmiany; Ошмяны; Ašmena; Oszmiana; Oshmene) is a city in Grodno Region, Belarus.

See December 9 and Ashmyany

Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

See December 9 and Associated Press

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

Augustin-Jean Fresnel (10 May 1788 – 14 July 1827) was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, excluding any remnant of Newton's corpuscular theory, from the late 1830s until the end of the 19th century.

See December 9 and Augustin-Jean Fresnel

Augustus Quirinus Rivinus

Augustus Quirinus Rivinus (9 December 1652 – 20 December 1723), also known as August Bachmann or A. Q. Bachmann, was a German physician and botanist who helped to develop better ways of classifying plants.

See December 9 and Augustus Quirinus Rivinus

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See December 9 and Australia

Ángel Guirado

Ángel Aldeguer Guirado (born 9 December 1984), known as Ángel Guirado, is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Alhaurín de la Torre and the Philippines national team.

See December 9 and Ángel Guirado

Émile Waldteufel

Charles Émile Waldteufel (9 December 1837 – 12 February 1915) was a French pianist, conductor and composer known for his numerous popular salon pieces.

See December 9 and Émile Waldteufel

Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado

Íñigo Lopez de Mendoza y Pimentel, 4th Duke of the Infantado (IV Duque del Infantado, 9 December 149317 September 1566) was a Spanish nobleman.

See December 9 and Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado

Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores

Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores (December 9, 1930 – February 1, 2016) was a Guatemalan military officer and politician who served as the Head of Government from August 1983 to January 1986.

See December 9 and Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores

Ödön von Horváth

Edmund Josef von Horváth (9 December 1901, in Sušak, Rijeka, Austro-Hungarian Empire – 1 June 1938, in Paris, French Third Republic) was an Austro-Hungarian playwright and novelist who wrote in German, and went by the nom de plume Ödön von Horváth.

See December 9 and Ödön von Horváth

Švitrigaila

Švitrigaila (before 1370 – 10 February 1452; sometimes spelled Svidrigiello) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 to 1432.

See December 9 and Švitrigaila

Baldassare Ferri

Baldassare Ferri (9 December 1610 – 10 September 1680) was an Italian castrato singer.

See December 9 and Baldassare Ferri

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

See December 9 and Barack Obama

Barbara Hesse-Bukowska

Barbara Stella Hesse-Bukowska (8 February 1930 – 9 December 2013) was a Polish pianist.

See December 9 and Barbara Hesse-Bukowska

Barcode

A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form.

See December 9 and Barcode

Bastian Swillims

Bastian Swillims (born 9 December 1982) is a German sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres.

See December 9 and Bastian Swillims

Battle of Ayacucho

The Battle of Ayacucho (Batalla de Ayacucho) was a decisive military encounter during the Peruvian War of Independence. This battle secured the independence of Peru and ensured independence for the rest of South America. In Peru it is considered the end of the Spanish American wars of independence in this country, although the campaign of Antonio José de Sucre continued through 1825 in Upper Peru and the siege of the fortresses Chiloé and Callao eventually ended in 1826.

See December 9 and Battle of Ayacucho

Battle of Great Bridge

The Battle of Great Bridge was fought December 9, 1775, in the area of Great Bridge, Virginia, early in the American Revolutionary War.

See December 9 and Battle of Great Bridge

Battle of Jerusalem

The Battle of Jerusalem occurred during the British Empire's "Jerusalem Operations" against the Ottoman Empire, in World War I, when fighting for the city developed from 17 November, continuing after the surrender until 30 December 1917, to secure the final objective of the Southern Palestine Offensive during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I.

See December 9 and Battle of Jerusalem

Battle of Marj Ardabil

The Battle of Marj Ardabil or the Battle of Ardabil was fought on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran in AD 730.

See December 9 and Battle of Marj Ardabil

Battle of Nanking

The Battle of Nanking (or Nanjing) was fought in early December 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army for control of Nanjing (Nanking), the capital of the Republic of China.

See December 9 and Battle of Nanking

Battle of Reading (1688)

The Battle of Reading took place on 9 December 1688 in Reading, Berkshire.

See December 9 and Battle of Reading (1688)

Battle of Sidi Barrani

The Battle of Sidi Barrani 1940) was the opening battle of Operation Compass, the first big British attack of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War.

See December 9 and Battle of Sidi Barrani

Bárbara Padilla

Bárbara Padilla (born December 9, 1973) is a Mexican-American operatic soprano.

See December 9 and Bárbara Padilla

Béla Nagy Abodi

Béla Nagy Abodi (Hungarian: Abodi Nagy Béla; 13 July 1918 – 9 December 2012) was a Hungarian painter, and professor of the Academy of Fine Arts in Cluj-Napoca.

See December 9 and Béla Nagy Abodi

Beau Bridges

Lloyd Vernet "Beau" Bridges III (born December 9, 1941) is an American actor.

See December 9 and Beau Bridges

Begum Rokeya

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (9 December 1880 – 9 December 1932), commonly known as Begum Rokeya, was a prominent Bengali feminist thinker, writer, educator and political activist from British India.

See December 9 and Begum Rokeya

Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

See December 9 and Beijing

Belisarius

Belisarius (Βελισάριος; The exact date of his birth is unknown. – 565) was a military commander of the Byzantine Empire under the emperor Justinian I. Belisarius was instrumental in the reconquest of much of the Mediterranean territory belonging to the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century prior.

See December 9 and Belisarius

Berenice Abbott

Berenice Alice Abbott (July 17, 1898 – December 9, 1991) was an American photographer best known for her portraits of cultural figures of the interwar period, New York City photographs of architecture and urban design of the 1930s, and science interpretation of the 1940s to the 1960s.

See December 9 and Berenice Abbott

Bernard Zweers

Bernard Zweers (born Bernardus Josephus Wilhelmus Zweers) (18 May 1854 – 9 December 1924) was a Dutch composer and music teacher.

See December 9 and Bernard Zweers

Berton Churchill

Berton Churchill (December 9, 1876 – October 10, 1940) was a Canadian stage and film actor.

See December 9 and Berton Churchill

Bill Hartack

William John Hartack Jr. (December 9, 1932 – November 26, 2007), born in Colver, Pennsylvania, was a Hall of Fame jockey.

See December 9 and Bill Hartack

Billy Bremner

William John Bremner (9 December 1942 – 7 December 1997) was a Scottish professional footballer and manager.

See December 9 and Billy Bremner

Billy Edd Wheeler

Billy Edward "Edd" Wheeler (born December 9, 1932, Boone County, West Virginia, United States) is an American songwriter, performer, writer, and visual artist.

See December 9 and Billy Edd Wheeler

Birds Eye

Birds Eye is an international brand of frozen foods founded in the United States and now owned by Conagra Brands in the United States, by Nomad Foods in Europe, and Simplot in Australia.

See December 9 and Birds Eye

Birefringence

Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light.

See December 9 and Birefringence

Bixente Lizarazu

Bixente Jean-Michel Lizarazu (born 9 December 1969) is a French former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

See December 9 and Bixente Lizarazu

Black September

Black September (أيلول الأسود), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was an armed conflict between Jordan, led by King Hussein, and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), led by chairman Yasser Arafat.

See December 9 and Black September

Blagoje Paunović

Blagoje Paunović (Serbian Cyrillic: Благоје Пауновић; 4 June 1947 – 9 December 2014) was a Serbian football defender and manager.

See December 9 and Blagoje Paunović

Bob Hawke

Robert James Lee Hawke (9 December 1929 – 16 May 2019) was an Australian politician and trade unionist who served as the 23rd prime minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991.

See December 9 and Bob Hawke

Bob O'Connor (mayor)

Robert E. O'Connor Jr. (December 9, 1944 – September 1, 2006) was an American politician who was the Mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from January 3, 2006, until his death.

See December 9 and Bob O'Connor (mayor)

Bohemond I (archbishop of Trier)

Bohemond of Warnesberg (died 9 December 1299) was the Archbishop of Trier (as Bohemond I) and a Prince Elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 1286 to his death.

See December 9 and Bohemond I (archbishop of Trier)

Branch Rickey

Wesley Branch Rickey (December 20, 1881 – December 9, 1965) was an American baseball player and sports executive.

See December 9 and Branch Rickey

Brent Price

Hartley Brent Price (born December 9, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player who played for four teams in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

See December 9 and Brent Price

Brian Bell

Brian Lane Bell (born December 9, 1968) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter.

See December 9 and Brian Bell

Briceville, Tennessee

Briceville is an unincorporated community in Anderson County, Tennessee.

See December 9 and Briceville, Tennessee

Broderick Crawford

William Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 – April 26, 1986) was an American actor.

See December 9 and Broderick Crawford

Bruno Ruffo

Bruno Ruffo (9 December 1920 – 10 February 2007) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer born in Verona.

See December 9 and Bruno Ruffo

Buck Henry

Buck Henry (born Henry Zuckerman; December 9, 1930 – January 8, 2020) was an American actor, screenwriter, and director.

See December 9 and Buck Henry

Bushehr

Bushehr (بوشهر) is a port city in the Central District of Bushehr County, Bushehr province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

See December 9 and Bushehr

Calendar of saints

The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint.

See December 9 and Calendar of saints

Canadair North Star

The Canadair North Star is a 1940s Canadian development, for Trans-Canada Air Lines (TCA), of the Douglas DC-4.

See December 9 and Canadair North Star

Canibus

Germaine Williams (born December 9, 1974), better known by his stage name Canibus, is a Jamaican-American rapper.

See December 9 and Canibus

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Carl Wilhelm Scheele (9 December 1742 – 21 May 1786) was a German Swedish pharmaceutical chemist.

See December 9 and Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (9 December 1920 – 16 September 2016) was an Italian politician, statesman and banker who was the prime minister of Italy from 1993 to 1994 and the president of Italy from 1999 to 2006.

See December 9 and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

Caroline Lucas

Caroline Patricia Lucas (born 9 December 1960) is a British politician who was the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales from 2003 to 2006, 2007 to 2012, and 2016 to 2018.

See December 9 and Caroline Lucas

Central America

Central America is a subregion of North America.

See December 9 and Central America

Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

See December 9 and Central Intelligence Agency

Central Powers

The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,Mittelmächte; Központi hatalmak; İttıfâq Devletleri, Bağlaşma Devletleri; translit were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

See December 9 and Central Powers

Chamras Saewataporn

Chamras Saewataporn (จำรัส เศวตาภรณ์; born in Bangkok, Thailand on December 9, 1955), is an accomplished Thai musician and composer who first turned professional at the age of 18.

See December 9 and Chamras Saewataporn

Chancellor of the Exchequer

The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to Chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of Treasury.

See December 9 and Chancellor of the Exchequer

Charles Rosen

Charles Welles Rosen (May 5, 1927December 9, 2012) was an American pianist and writer on music.

See December 9 and Charles Rosen

Charles-Léon Hammes

Charles Léon Hammes (21 May 1898 – 9 December 1967) was a Luxembourg lawyer, judge and the third president of the European Court of Justice.

See December 9 and Charles-Léon Hammes

Chenghua Emperor

The Chenghua Emperor (9 December 1447 – 9 September 1487), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Xianzong of Ming, personal name Zhu Jianshen, changed to Zhu Jianru in 1457, was the ninth emperor of the Ming dynasty, who reigned from 1464 to 1487.

See December 9 and Chenghua Emperor

Chiapas

Chiapas (Tzotzil and Tzeltal: Chyapas), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

See December 9 and Chiapas

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See December 9 and China

Choi Min-ho

Choi Min-ho (Korean pronunciation: tsʰø.min.ho; born December 9, 1991), better known by the mononym Minho, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter and actor.

See December 9 and Choi Min-ho

Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus.

See December 9 and Christmas Eve

Church of Scotland

The Church of Scotland (The Kirk o Scotland; Eaglais na h-Alba) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland.

See December 9 and Church of Scotland

Circular polarization

In electrodynamics, circular polarization of an electromagnetic wave is a polarization state in which, at each point, the electromagnetic field of the wave has a constant magnitude and is rotating at a constant rate in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the wave.

See December 9 and Circular polarization

Clancy Eccles

Clancy Eccles (9 December 1940 in Dean Pen, St. Mary, Jamaica – 30 June 2005 in Spanish Town, Jamaica)Katz was a Jamaican ska and reggae singer, songwriter, arranger, promoter, record producer and talent scout.

See December 9 and Clancy Eccles

Clarence Birdseye

Clarence Birdseye (December 9, 1886 – October 7, 1956) was an American inventor, entrepreneur, and naturalist, considered the founder of the modern frozen food industry.

See December 9 and Clarence Birdseye

Claude Louis Berthollet

Claude Louis Berthollet (9 December 1748 – 6 November 1822) was a Savoyard-French chemist who became vice president of the French Senate in 1804.

See December 9 and Claude Louis Berthollet

Cliff Hagan

Clifford Oldham Hagan (born December 9, 1931) is an American former professional basketball player.

See December 9 and Cliff Hagan

COBOL

COBOL (an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use.

See December 9 and COBOL

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See December 9 and Cold War

Colin McCool

Colin Leslie McCool (9 December 1916 – 5 April 1986) was an Australian cricketer who played in 14 Test matches between 1946 and 1950.

See December 9 and Colin McCool

Commonwealth of the Philippines

The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946.

See December 9 and Commonwealth of the Philippines

Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

See December 9 and Communism

Communist League of Struggle

The Communist League of Struggle (CLS) was a small communist organization active in the United States during the 1930s.

See December 9 and Communist League of Struggle

Computer mouse

A computer mouse (plural mice, also mouses) is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface.

See December 9 and Computer mouse

Conchita Supervía

Conchita Supervía (8–9 December 1895Steane (2003) – 30 March 1936) was a highly popular Spanish coloratura mezzo-soprano singer who appeared in opera in Europe and America and also gave recitals.

See December 9 and Conchita Supervía

Constituent Assembly of India

The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to frame the Constitution of India.

See December 9 and Constituent Assembly of India

Constituent Cortes

The Constituent Cortes (Las Cortes Constituyentes) is the description of Spain's parliament, the Cortes, when convened as a constituent assembly.

See December 9 and Constituent Cortes

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.

See December 9 and Constitution of India

Cornelis de Bondt

Cornelis de Bondt (born 9 December 1953) is a Dutch composer.

See December 9 and Cornelis de Bondt

Coronation Street

Coronation Street (colloquially referred to as Corrie) is a British television soap opera created by Granada Television and shown on ITV since 9 December 1960.

See December 9 and Coronation Street

Council of Ireland

The Council of Ireland was a statutory body established under the Government of Ireland Act 1920 as an all-Ireland law-making authority with limited jurisdiction, initially over both Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, and later solely over Northern Ireland.

See December 9 and Council of Ireland

Cross Mountain Mine disaster

The Cross Mountain Mine disaster was a coal mine explosion that occurred on December 9, 1911, near the community of Briceville, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.

See December 9 and Cross Mountain Mine disaster

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

See December 9 and Cuba

Dalton Trumbo

James Dalton Trumbo (December 9, 1905 – September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter who scripted many award-winning films, including Roman Holiday (1953), Exodus, Spartacus (both 1960), and Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944).

See December 9 and Dalton Trumbo

Dan Hicks (singer)

Daniel Ivan Hicks (December 9, 1941 – February 6, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter and musician, and the leader of Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks.

See December 9 and Dan Hicks (singer)

Daniel O. Fagunwa

Chief Daniel Olorunfẹmi Fágúnwà MBE (1903 – 7 December 1963), popularly known as D. O. Fágúnwà, was a Nigerian author of Yorùbá heritage who pioneered the Yorùbá language novel.

See December 9 and Daniel O. Fagunwa

Danny Blanchflower

Robert Dennis Blanchflower (10 February 1926 – 9 December 1993) was a former Northern Ireland footballer, football manager and journalist who played for and captained Tottenham Hotspur, including during their double-winning season of 1960–61.

See December 9 and Danny Blanchflower

Dariusz Dudka

Dariusz Dudka (born 9 December 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer.

See December 9 and Dariusz Dudka

Dave Harold

David Harold (born 9 December 1966) is an English former professional snooker player from Stoke-on-Trent.

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Dave Hilton Jr.

Dave "Davey" Hilton Jr. (born December 9, 1963) is a Canadian former boxing world champion.

See December 9 and Dave Hilton Jr.

David Akers

David Roy Akers (born December 9, 1974) is an American former football kicker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons, primarily with the Philadelphia Eagles.

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David Anthony Higgins

David Anthony Higgins (born December 9, 1961) is an American actor.

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David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone

David Anthony Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone (born 9 December 1946) is a British economist specialising in regulation, and a cross-bench member of the House of Lords.

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David Houston (singer)

Charles David Houston (December 9, 1935 – November 30, 1993) was an American country music singer.

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David Nathan (journalist)

David Nathan (9 December 1926 – 21 April 2001) was a British journalist.

See December 9 and David Nathan (journalist)

Deacon Jones

David D. "Deacon" Jones (December 9, 1938 – June 3, 2013) was an American football defensive end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons.

See December 9 and Deacon Jones

December 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

December 8 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - December 10 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on December 22 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

See December 9 and December 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

December 9th Movement

The December 9th Movement was a mass protest led by students in Beiping (present-day Beijing) on December 9, 1935, to demand that the Chinese government actively resist Japanese aggression.

See December 9 and December 9th Movement

Demaryius Thomas

Demaryius Antwon Thomas (December 25, 1987 – December 9, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, primarily with the Denver Broncos.

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Denise van Deventer

Denise van Deventer (née Hannema) (born 9 December 1990) is a Dutch international cricketer who debuted for the Dutch national side in 2008, and was appointed its captain in 2015.

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Dennis Dunaway

Dennis Dunaway (born December 9, 1946, in Cottage Grove, Oregon) is an American musician, best known as the original bass guitarist for the rock band Alice Cooper (1962–1974, 1999, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021).

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Diana Morgan (screenwriter)

Mary Diana Morgan (29 May 1908 – 9 December 1996) was a Welsh playwright, screenwriter and novelist, mostly associated with her work for Ealing Studios as Diana Morgan.

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Diāna Ņikitina

Diāna Ņikitina (born 9 December 2000) is a Latvian former figure skater.

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Dick Butkus

Richard Marvin Butkus (December 9, 1942 – October 5, 2023) was an American football linebacker, sports commentator, and actor.

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Dick Van Patten

Richard Vincent Van Patten (December 9, 1928 – June 23, 2015) was an American actor, comedian, businessman, and animal welfare advocate, whose career spanned seven decades of television.

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Dimitrios Trichopoulos

Dimitrios Trichopoulos (Δημήτριος Τριχόπουλος; December 9, 1938 – December 1, 2014), was a Mediterranean Diet expert and tobacco harms researcher.

See December 9 and Dimitrios Trichopoulos

Diva Futura

Diva Futura (Italian for "Future Diva", i.e. "Future Star") is an Italian pornography and erotica film studio.

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Dmitry Merezhkovsky

Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky (p; – December 9, 1941) was a Russian novelist, poet, religious thinker, and literary critic.

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Dobroslav Paraga

Dobroslav Paraga (born 9 December 1960) is a Croatian right-wing politician.

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Doctors' Trial

The Doctors' Trial (officially United States of America v. Karl Brandt, et al.) was the first of 12 trials for war crimes of high-ranking German officials and industrialists that the United States authorities held in their occupation zone in Nuremberg, Germany, after the end of World War II.

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Dolores Ibárruri

Isidora Dolores Ibárruri Gómez (9 December 189512 November 1989), also known as Pasionaria, "the passionate one" or Passion flower", was a Spanish Republican politician of the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 and a communist known for her slogan ¡No Pasarán! ("They shall not pass!") issued during the Battle for Madrid in November 1936.

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Donald Byrd

Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II (December 9, 1932 – February 4, 2013) was an American jazz and rhythm & blues trumpeter and vocalist.

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Donny Osmond

Donald Clark Osmond (born December 9, 1957) is an American singer, dancer, actor, television host and former teen idol.

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Douglas Corrigan

Douglas Corrigan (born Clyde Groce Corrigan; January 22, 1907 – December 9, 1995) was an American aviator, nicknamed "Wrong Way" in 1938.

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Douglas Engelbart

Douglas Carl Engelbart (January 30, 1925 – July 2, 2013) was an American engineer, inventor, and a pioneer in many aspects of computer science.

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Douglas Fairbanks Jr.

Douglas Elton Fairbanks Jr. (December 9, 1909 – May 7, 2000) was an American actor, producer, and decorated naval officer of World War II.

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Dov Shilansky

Dov Shilansky (דב שילנסקי, 21 March 1924 – 9 December 2010) was an Israeli lawyer, politician and Speaker of the Knesset from 1988 to 1992.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Edith Sitwell

Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell (7 September 1887 – 9 December 1964) was a British poet and critic and the eldest of the three literary Sitwells.

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Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby

Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, (23 April 1861 – 14 May 1936) was a senior British Army officer and Imperial Governor.

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Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon

Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (18 February 16099 December 1674), was an English statesman, lawyer, diplomat and historian who served as chief advisor to Charles I during the First English Civil War, and Lord Chancellor to Charles II from 1660 to 1667.

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Edwin Sandys (1561–1629)

Sir Edwin Sandys (9 December 1561 – October 1629) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1626.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Eleanor Parker

Eleanor Jean Parker (June 26, 1922 – December 9, 2013) was an American actress.

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Elisabeth Schwarzkopf

Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf, (9 December 19153 August 2006) was a German-born Austro-British lyric soprano.

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Elliptical polarization

In electrodynamics, elliptical polarization is the polarization of electromagnetic radiation such that the tip of the electric field vector describes an ellipse in any fixed plane intersecting, and normal to, the direction of propagation.

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Elmer Booth

William Elmer Booth (December 9, 1882 – June 16, 1915) was an American stage and film actor.

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Eloise Jarvis McGraw

Eloise Jarvis McGraw (December 9, 1915 – November 30, 2000) was an American author of children's books and young adult novels.

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Emma Abbott

Emma Abbott (December 9, 1850 – January 5, 1891) was an American operatic soprano and impresario known for her pure, clear voice of great flexibility and volume.

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Emmett Kelly

Emmett Leo Kelly (December 9, 1898March 28, 1979) was an American circus performer, who created the clown character "Weary Willie", based on the hobos of the Great Depression in the 1930s.

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Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.

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Empress Masako

is Empress of Japan as the wife of Emperor Naruhito.

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Enoch L. Johnson

Enoch Lewis "Nucky" Johnson (January 20, 1883December 9, 1968) was an Atlantic City political boss, sheriff of Atlantic County, businessman and crime boss who was the leader of the political machine that controlled Atlantic City and the Atlantic County government from the 1910s until his conviction and imprisonment in 1941.

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Eric Bledsoe

Eric Bledsoe (born December 9, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).

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ESPN

ESPN (an abbreviation of its original name, the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by The Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Communications (20%) through the joint venture ESPN Inc. The company was founded in 1979 by Bill Rasmussen, Scott Rasmussen and Ed Eagan.

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Eva Nansen

Eva Helene Nansen (née Sars; 17 December 1858 – 9 December 1907) was a celebrated Norwegian mezzo-soprano singer.

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Executive of the 1974 Northern Ireland Assembly

A power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive was formed following the Northern Ireland Assembly elections of 1973.

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Fabian Birkowski

Fabian Birkowski (1566 in Lwów – 9 December 1636 in Kraków, Poland) was a Polish writer and preacher.

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Fabio Artico

Fabio Artico (born 9 December 1973) is an Italian retired footballer.

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Fabrice Santoro

Fabrice Vetea Santoro (born 9 December 1972) is a French former professional tennis player.

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Felicity Huffman

Felicity Kendall Huffman (born December 9, 1962) is an American actress.

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Ferdinand Brunetière

Ferdinand Vincent-de-Paul Marie Brunetière (19 July 1849 – 9 December 1906) was a French writer and critic.

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Feroz Khan Noon

Sir Malik Feroz Khan Noon (7 May 18939 December 1970), best known as Feroze Khan, was a Pakistani politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Pakistan from 16 December 1957, until being removed when the President Iskandar Ali Mirza imposed martial law, though he himself got ousted in the 1958 Pakistani military coup.

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Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.

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Fiona MacDonald

Fiona MacDonald MBE (born 9 December 1974 as Fiona Brown) is a Scottish curler and Olympic champion, born in Paisley.

See December 9 and Fiona MacDonald

First Intifada

The First Intifada (lit), also known as the First Palestinian Intifada or the Stone Intifada, was a sustained series of protests, acts of civil disobedience and riots carried out by Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and Israel.

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Frances Reid

Frances Reid (December 9, 1914 – February 3, 2010) was an American dramatic actress.

See December 9 and Frances Reid

Francisco S. Carvajal

Francisco Sebastián Carvajal y Gual, sometimes spelled Carbajal (9 December 1870 – 30 September 1932) was a Mexican lawyer and politician who served briefly as president in 1914, during the Mexican Revolution.

See December 9 and Francisco S. Carvajal

Fred Jones (rugby league)

Frederick Jones (9 December 1942 – 20 March 2021) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s.

See December 9 and Fred Jones (rugby league)

Freddy Martin

Frederick Alfred Martin (December 9, 1906 – September 30, 1983) was an American bandleader and tenor saxophonist.

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Frederick II, Elector Palatine

Frederick II, Count Palatine of the Rhine (9 December 1482 – 26 February 1556), also Frederick the Wise, a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was Prince-elector of the Palatinate from 1544 to 1556, and pretender to the Norwegian Throne from 1535 to 1556.

See December 9 and Frederick II, Elector Palatine

French Academy of Sciences

The French Academy of Sciences (French: Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research.

See December 9 and French Academy of Sciences

Fritz Haber

Fritz Haber (9 December 186829 January 1934) was a German chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his invention of the Haber–Bosch process, a method used in industry to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.

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Fulton J. Sheen

Fulton John Sheen (born Peter John Sheen, May 8, 1895 – December 9, 1979) was an American bishop of the Catholic Church known for his preaching and especially his work on television and radio.

See December 9 and Fulton J. Sheen

Gabriel Narutowicz

Gabriel Józef Narutowicz (29 March 1865 – 16 December 1922) was a Polish professor of hydroelectric engineering and politician who served as the first President of Poland from 11 December 1922 until his assassination on 16 December, five days after assuming office.

See December 9 and Gabriel Narutowicz

Gas lighting

Gas lighting is the production of artificial light from combustion of a fuel gas such as methane, propane, butane, acetylene, ethylene, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, coal gas (town gas) or natural gas.

See December 9 and Gas lighting

Gastón Gaudio

Gastón Norberto Gaudio (born 9 December 1978) is an Argentine former professional tennis player.

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Gemma Frisius

Gemma Frisius (born Jemme Reinerszoon; December 9, 1508 – May 25, 1555) was a Dutch physician, mathematician, cartographer, philosopher, and instrument maker.

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Gene Barry

Gene Barry (born Eugene Klass, June 14, 1919 – December 9, 2009) was an American stage, screen, and television actor and singer.

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General Electric

General Electric Company (GE) was an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, incorporated in the state of New York and headquartered in Boston.

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Genocide Convention

The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), or the Genocide Convention, is an international treaty that criminalizes genocide and obligates state parties to pursue the enforcement of its prohibition.

See December 9 and Genocide Convention

Geoff Barrow

Geoffrey Paul Barrow (born 9 December 1971) is an English music producer, composer, and DJ.

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George Blewett

George John Blewett (9 December 1873 – 9 August 1912) was a Canadian philosopher and theologian.

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Georges Dufrénoy

Georges Dufrénoy (June 20, 1870December 9, 1943) was a French post-Impressionist painter associated with Fauvism.

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Georgia Gibbs

Georgia Gibbs (born Frieda Lipschitz; August 17, 1918December 9, 2006) was an American popular singer and vocal entertainer rooted in jazz.

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Gerald Henderson Jr.

Jerome McKinley "Gerald" Henderson Jr. (born December 9, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player who played eight seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

See December 9 and Gerald Henderson Jr.

Germain Gagnon

Joseph Adrien Germain Gagnon (December 9, 1942 – October 26, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 259 games in the National Hockey League.

See December 9 and Germain Gagnon

Gertrude of Brunswick

Gertrud of Brunswick (Gertrud von Braunschweig; – 9 December 1117) was Countess of Katlenburg by marriage to Dietrich II, Count of Katlenburg, Margravine of Frisia by marriage to Henry, Margrave of Frisia, and Margravine of Meissen by marriage to margrave Henry I. She served as regent of the County of Katlenburg during the minority of her son Dietrich III of Katlenburg in 1085-?, as regent of the Margrave of Frisia during the minority of her son Count Otto III of Northeim in 1090-?, and as regent of the County of Northeim during the minority of her son Henry II, Margrave of Meissen in 1103-?.

See December 9 and Gertrude of Brunswick

Gideon Sa'ar

Gideon Moshe Sa'ar (גדעון משה סער; born 9 December 1966) is an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Justice between 2021 and 2022.

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Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution is the sequence of events that led to the deposition of James II and VII in November 1688.

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Gordon Zahn

Gordon Zahn (born Gordon Charles Paul Roach; August 7, 1918, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin – December 9, 2007, in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin) was an American sociologist, pacifist, professor, and author.

See December 9 and Gordon Zahn

Gothic War (535–554)

The Gothic War between the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy took place from 535 to 554 in the Italian Peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily, and Corsica.

See December 9 and Gothic War (535–554)

Goths

The Goths (translit; Gothi, Gótthoi) were Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe.

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Governor of Illinois

The governor of Illinois is the head of state and head of government of Illinois, and the various agencies and departments over which the officer has jurisdiction, as prescribed in the state constitution.

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Grace Hopper

Grace Brewster Hopper (December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral.

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Graphical user interface

A graphical user interface, or GUI, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation.

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Great Norwegian Encyclopedia

The Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Store Norske Leksikon, abbreviated SNL) is a Norwegian-language online encyclopedia.

See December 9 and Great Norwegian Encyclopedia

Gregorios Xenopoulos

Gregorios Xenopoulos (Γρηγόριος Ξενόπουλος; December 9, 1867 – 14 January 1951) was a novelist, journalist and playwright from Zakynthos.

See December 9 and Gregorios Xenopoulos

Guatemala

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America.

See December 9 and Guatemala

Gustaf Dalén

Nils Gustaf Dalén (30 November 1869 – 9 December 1937) was a Swedish Nobel laureate and industrialist, engineer, inventor and long-term CEO of the AGA company and inventor of the AGA cooker and the Dalén light.

See December 9 and Gustaf Dalén

Gustavus Adolphus

Gustavus Adolphus (9 December 15946 November 1632), also known in English as Gustav II Adolf or Gustav II Adolph, was King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632, and is credited with the rise of Sweden as a great European power (Stormaktstiden).

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György Sándor

György Sándor (21 September 1912 – 9 December 2005) was a Hungarian pianist and writer.

See December 9 and György Sándor

Hannes Kolehmainen

Juho Pietari "Hannes" Kolehmainen (9 December 1889 – 11 January 1966) was a Finnish four-time Olympic gold medalist and a world record holder in middle- and long-distance running.

See December 9 and Hannes Kolehmainen

Hape Kerkeling

Hans Peter Wilhelm "Hape" Kerkeling (born 9 December 1964) is a German comedian, TV presenter, author, and actor.

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Harry Gold

Harry Gold (born Henrich Golodnitsky, December 11, 1910 – August 28, 1972) was a Swiss-born American laboratory chemist who was convicted as a courier for the Soviet Union passing atomic secrets from Klaus Fuchs, an agent of the Soviet Union, during World War II.

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Harry Miller (auto racing)

Harold Arminius Miller (December 9, 1875 – May 3, 1943), commonly called Harry, was an American race car designer and builder who was most active in the 1920s and 1930s.

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Hélène Smith

Hélène Smith (real name Catherine-Elise Müller, December 9, 1861, Martigny – June 10, 1929, Geneva) was a famous late-19th century French medium.

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Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher

Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher (15 November 1757 in Glückstadt, Holstein – 9 December 1830) was a Danish surgeon, botanist and professor of anatomy at the University of Copenhagen.

See December 9 and Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher

Henk ten Cate

Hendrik Willem ten Cate (born 9 December 1954) is a Dutch football coach and former player who is the assistant manager of Suriname.

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Henry C. Warmoth

Henry Clay Warmoth (May 9, 1842 – September 30, 1931) was an American attorney and veteran Civil War officer in the Union Army who was elected governor and state representative of Louisiana.

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Henry Way Kendall

Henry Way Kendall (December 9, 1926 – February 15, 1999) was an American particle physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1990 jointly with Jerome Isaac Friedman and Richard E. Taylor "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.".

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Hermione Gingold

Hermione Ferdinanda Gingold (9 December 189724 May 1987) was an English actress known for her sharp-tongued, eccentric character.

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Hikaru Nakamura

Christopher Hikaru Nakamura, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, December 7, 2022 (born December 9, 1987) is an American chess grandmaster, streamer, YouTuber, five-time U.S. Chess Champion, and the reigning World Fischer Random Chess Champion.

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Hollywood blacklist

The Hollywood blacklist was an entertainment industry blacklist put in effect in the mid-20th century in the United States during the early years of the Cold War, in Hollywood and elsewhere.

See December 9 and Hollywood blacklist

Hong Taiji

Hong Taiji (28 November 1592 – 21 September 1643), also rendered as Huang Taiji and sometimes referred to as Abahai in Western literature, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizong of Qing, was the second khan of the Later Jin dynasty and the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty.

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Hope, British Columbia

Hope is a district municipality at the confluence of the Fraser and Coquihalla rivers in the province of British Columbia, Canada.

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Hristu Cândroveanu

Hristu Cândroveanu (5 February 1928 – 9 December 2013; Hristu Cãndroveanu) was a Romanian editor, literary critic, poet, prose writer and translator of Aromanian ethnicity.

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Hypertext

Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access.

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Ian Hornak

Ian Hornak (January 9, 1944 – December 9, 2002) was an American draughtsman, painter and printmaker.

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Ibrahim Dossey

Ibrahim Dossey Allotey (24 November 1972 in Accra – 9 December 2008 in Bucharest) was a Ghanaian football goalkeeper.

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Ida S. Scudder

Ida Sophia Scudder (December 9, 1870 – May 24, 1960) was a third-generation American medical missionary in India.

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Imogen Heap

Imogen Jennifer Jane Heap (born 9 December 1977) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.

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Impeachment of Park Geun-hye

The impeachment of Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea, was the culmination of a political scandal involving interventions to the presidency from her aide, Choi Soon-sil.

See December 9 and Impeachment of Park Geun-hye

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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Indian Air Force

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces.

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Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces.

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Indo-Pakistani war of 1971

The Indo-Pakistani war of 1971, also known as the third India-Pakistan war, was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 until the Pakistani capitulation in Dhaka on 16 December 1971.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See December 9 and Indonesia

Integrated Truss Structure

The Integrated Truss Structure (ITS) of the International Space Station (ISS) consists of a linear arranged sequence of connected trusses on which various unpressurized components are mounted such as logistics carriers, radiators, solar arrays, and other equipment.

See December 9 and Integrated Truss Structure

International Anti-Corruption Day

International Anti-Corruption Day has been observed annually, on 9 December, since the passage of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption on 31 October 2003 to raise public awareness for anti-corruption.

See December 9 and International Anti-Corruption Day

International Space Station

The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station assembled and maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).

See December 9 and International Space Station

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Irene Greenwood

Irene Greenwood (9 December 1898 — 14 April 1992) was an Australian radio broadcaster and feminist and peace activist.

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Israeli–Palestinian conflict

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine.

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Jaak Jõerüüt

Jaak Jõerüüt (born 9 December 1947 in Tallinn) is an Estonian writer and politician.

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Jakob Dylan

Jakob Luke Dylan (born December 9, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter.

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James C. Klotter

James C. Klotter is an American historian who has served as the State Historian of Kentucky since 1980.

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James II of England

James VII and II (14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685.

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James Jesus Angleton

James Jesus Angleton (December 9, 1917 – May 11, 1987) was an American intelligence operative who served as chief of the counterintelligence department of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1954 to 1975.

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James Moody (saxophonist)

James Moody (March 26, 1925 – December 9, 2010) was an American jazz saxophone and flute player and very occasional vocalist, playing predominantly in the bebop and hard bop styles.

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James Rainwater

Leo James Rainwater (December 9, 1917 – May 31, 1986) was an American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of certain atomic nuclei.

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Jan Křesadlo

Václav Jaroslav Karel Pinkava (9 December 1926 – 13 August 1995), better known by his pen name Jan Křesadlo, was a Czech psychologist who was also a prizewinning novelist and poet.

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Jane Freilicher

Jane Freilicher (November 19, 1924 – December 9, 2014) was an American representational painter of urban and country scenes from her homes in lower Manhattan and Water Mill, Long Island.

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Jason Dozzell

Jason Irvin Winans Dozzell (born 9 December 1967) is an English football manager and former professional footballer.

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Jean de Brunhoff

Jean de Brunhoff (9 December 1899 – 16 October 1937) was a French writer and illustrator remembered best for creating the Babar series of children's books concerning a fictional elephant, the first of which was published in 1931.

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Jean Mermoz

Jean Mermoz (9 December 1901 – 7 December 1936) was a French aviator, viewed as a hero by other pilots such as Saint-Exupéry, and in his native France, where many schools bear his name.

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Jean-Claude Juncker

Jean-Claude Juncker (born 9 December 1954) is a Luxembourgish politician who was the 23rd prime minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013 and 12th president of the European Commission from 2014 to 2019.

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Jean-Olivier Chénier

Jean-Olivier Chénier (December 9, 1806 – December 14, 1837) was a physician in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec).

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Jean-Pierre Thiollet

Jean-Pierre Thiollet (born December 9, 1956) is a French writer and journalist.

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Jeff Petry

Jeffrey Petry (born December 9, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

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Jenni Rivera

Dolores Janney "Jenni" Rivera (July 2, 1969 – December 9, 2012) was an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, actress, businesswoman, and producer known for her work within the regional Mexican music genre, specifically in the styles of banda, mariachi and norteño.

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Jermaine Beckford

Jermaine Paul Alexander Beckford (born 9 December 1983) is a football pundit and former professional footballer who played as a striker.

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Jerome Beatty Jr.

Jerome M. Beatty Jr. (December 9, 1916 – July 31, 2002) was a twentieth-century American author of children's literature.

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Jesse Metcalfe

Jesse Eden Metcalfe (born December 9, 1978) is an American actor.

See December 9 and Jesse Metcalfe

Jim Slater (ice hockey)

James Parker Slater (born December 9, 1982) is an American former professional ice hockey forward.

See December 9 and Jim Slater (ice hockey)

Jim Turnesa

James R. Turnesa (December 9, 1912 – August 27, 1971) was an American professional golfer and winner of the 1952 PGA Championship, beating Chick Harbert 1-up in the match-play final.

See December 9 and Jim Turnesa

Joan Armatrading

Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading (born 9 December 1950) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist.

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Joan Blos

Joan Winsor Blos (December 9, 1928 – October 12, 2017) was an American writer, teacher and advocate for children's literacy.

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Joanna Trollope

Joanna Trollope (born 9 December 1943) is an English writer.

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Joaquín Turina

Joaquín Turina Pérez (9 December 188214 January 1949) was a Spanish composer of classical music.

See December 9 and Joaquín Turina

Jože Toporišič

Jože Toporišič (October 11, 1926 – December 9, 2014) was a Slovene linguist.

See December 9 and Jože Toporišič

Joe Ausanio

Joseph John Ausanio (born December 9, 1965) is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher who appeared in 41 games for the New York Yankees in and.

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Joe Kelley

Joseph James Kelley (December 9, 1871 – August 14, 1943) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) who starred in the outfield of the Baltimore Orioles teams of the 1890s.

See December 9 and Joe Kelley

Joe Lando

Joseph John Lando (born December 9, 1961) is an American actor.

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Joe McGinniss

Joseph Ralph McGinniss Sr. (December 9, 1942 – March 10, 2014) was an American non-fiction writer and novelist.

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Joel Chandler Harris

Joel Chandler Harris (December 9, 1848 – July 3, 1908) was an American journalist and folklorist best known for his collection of Uncle Remus stories.

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Johann Joachim Winckelmann

Johann Joachim Winckelmann (9 December 17178 June 1768) was a German art historian and archaeologist.

See December 9 and Johann Joachim Winckelmann

Johann Reinhold Forster

Johann Reinhold Forster (22 October 1729 – 9 December 1798) was a German Reformed (Calvinist) pastor and naturalist who made contributions to the early ornithology of Europe and North America.

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Johannes B. Kerner

Johannes Baptist Kerner (born 9 December 1964) is a German television host, journalist, and former sportscaster.

See December 9 and Johannes B. Kerner

John Cassavetes

John Nicholas Cassavetes (December 9, 1929 – February 3, 1989) was a Greek-American filmmaker and actor.

See December 9 and John Cassavetes

John Dobson (architect)

John Dobson (9 November 17878 January 1865) was a 19th-century English neoclassical architect.

See December 9 and John Dobson (architect)

John Gabbert

John Gordon Gabbert (June 20, 1909 – December 9, 2013) was an American judge.

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John Malkovich

John Gavin Malkovich (born December 9, 1953) is an American actor.

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John Milton

John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, and civil servant.

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John Wilbur (American football)

John Leonard Wilbur (May 21, 1943 – December 9, 2013) was a professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Rams and Washington Redskins.

See December 9 and John Wilbur (American football)

Jolene Purdy

Jolene Purdy is an American actress.

See December 9 and Jolene Purdy

Jonathan Sumption, Lord Sumption

Jonathan Philip Chadwick Sumption, Lord Sumption,, KC (born 9 December 1948), is a British author, medieval historian, barrister and former senior judge who sat on the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom between 2012 and 2018, and a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal from 2019 to 2024.

See December 9 and Jonathan Sumption, Lord Sumption

Jorge María Mejía

Jorge María Mejía (31 January 1923 – 9 December 2014) was an Argentine cardinal of the Catholic Church (Roman Rite).

See December 9 and Jorge María Mejía

Joseon

Joseon, officially Great Joseon State, was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years.

See December 9 and Joseon

Joseph Desha

Joseph Desha (December 9, 1768 – October 11, 1842) was a U.S. Representative and the ninth governor of the U.S. state of Kentucky.

See December 9 and Joseph Desha

Joseph Pilates

Joseph Hubertus Pilates (9 December 1883 – 9 October 1967) was a German physical trainer, writer, and inventor.

See December 9 and Joseph Pilates

Joshua Bell

Joshua David Bell (born December 9, 1967) is an American violinist and conductor.

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Joshua Sasse

Joshua Sasse is a British actor.

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Jovit Baldivino

Jovit Lasin Baldivino (October 16, 1993 – December 9, 2022) was a Filipino singer and actor.

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Juan Diego

Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, also known simply as Juan Diego (1474–1548), was a Nahua peasant and Marian visionary.

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Juan Samuel

Juan Milton Samuel (born December 9, 1960) is a Dominican former professional baseball second baseman and outfielder who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).

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Judi Dench

Dame Judith Olivia Dench (born 9 December 1934) is an English actress.

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Julio Terrazas Sandoval

Julio Terrazas Sandoval (March 7, 1936 – December 9, 2015) was a Cardinal Priest and Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Cruz de la Sierra in the Roman Catholic Church.

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Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

Julius Rosenberg (May 12, 1918 – June 19, 1953) and Ethel Rosenberg (née Greenglass; September 28, 1915 – June 19, 1953) were an American married couple who were convicted of spying for the Soviet Union, including providing top-secret information about American radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear weapon designs.

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Junior Wells

Junior Wells (born Amos Wells Blakemore Jr.; December 9, 1934January 15, 1998) was an American singer, harmonica player, and recording artist.

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Juvenal Juvêncio

Juvenal Juvêncio (25 February 1934 – 9 December 2015) was a Brazilian lawyer, state representative, investigator of police, and president of São Paulo Futebol Clube.

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Kara DioGuardi

Kara Elizabeth DioGuardi (born December 9, 1970) is an American songwriter, record producer, music publisher, A&R executive, and singer.

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Karl Blossfeldt

Karl Blossfeldt (13 June 18659 December 1932) was a German photographer and sculptor.

See December 9 and Karl Blossfeldt

Kecksburg UFO incident

The Kecksburg UFO incident occurred on December 9, 1965, at Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, United States, when a fireball was reported by citizens of six U.S. states and Canada over Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario.

See December 9 and Kecksburg UFO incident

Kelly Oubre Jr.

Kelly Paul Oubre Jr. (born December 9, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

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Kenny Vance

Kenny Vance (born Kenneth Rosenberg, December 9, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, and music producer who was a founding member of Jay and the Americans.

See December 9 and Kenny Vance

Khazars

The Khazars were a nomadic Turkic people that, in the late 6th-century CE, established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan.

See December 9 and Khazars

Ki Longfellow

Ki Longfellow (born Baby Kelly, formerly Pamela Kelly; December 9, 1944 – June 12, 2022) was an American novelist, playwright, theatrical producer, theatre director and entrepreneur with dual citizenship in Britain.

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Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

See December 9 and Kingdom of Romania

Kirk Douglas

Kirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916 – February 5, 2020) was an American actor and filmmaker.

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Kirsten Gillibrand

Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand (born December 9, 1966) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States senator from New York since 2009.

See December 9 and Kirsten Gillibrand

Klaus Fuchs

Klaus Emil Julius Fuchs (29 December 1911 – 28 January 1988) was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who supplied information from the American, British, and Canadian Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after World War II.

See December 9 and Klaus Fuchs

Kostas Giannoulis

Kostas Giannoulis (Κώστας Γιαννούλης; born 9 December 1987) is a Greek former professional footballer.

See December 9 and Kostas Giannoulis

Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.

See December 9 and Kuomintang

Kurt Angle

Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American retired professional wrestler, former amateur wrestler and current podcast host.

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Kwadwo Asamoah

Kwadwo Asamoah (born 9 December 1988) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer.

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Kyle Connor

Kyle Connor (born December 9, 1996) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL).

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Ladislav Smoljak

Ladislav Smoljak (9 December 1931 – 6 June 2010) was a Czech film and theater director, actor and screenwriter.

See December 9 and Ladislav Smoljak

Laird Cregar

Samuel Laird Cregar (known professionally as Laird Cregar, July 28, 1913December 9, 1944) was an American stage and film actor.

See December 9 and Laird Cregar

Lance Krall

Lance Krall (born December 9, 1970) is an American producer, screenwriter, and actor.

See December 9 and Lance Krall

Langston Galloway

Langston Galloway (born December 9, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for UnaHotels Reggio Emilia of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).

See December 9 and Langston Galloway

Later Tang

Tang, known in historiography as the Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China and the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history.

See December 9 and Later Tang

Laura Salverson

Laura Goodman Salverson (December 9, 1890 – July 13, 1970) was a Canadian author.

See December 9 and Laura Salverson

Laura Smulders

Laura Smulders (born 9 December 1993) is a Dutch racing cyclist who represents the Netherlands in BMX.

See December 9 and Laura Smulders

Leocadia

Saint Leocadia (Sainte Léocadie; Santa Leocadia) is a Spanish saint.

See December 9 and Leocadia

Leon Hall

Leon Lastarza Hall (born December 9, 1984) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL).

See December 9 and Leon Hall

Leon Jaworski

Leonidas "Leon" Jaworski (September 19, 1905 – December 9, 1982) was an American attorney and law professor who served as the second special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal.

See December 9 and Leon Jaworski

Les Kiss

Les Kiss (born 9 December 1964) is an Australian professional rugby union coach who is the current head coach of Super Rugby Pacific side the Queensland Reds.

See December 9 and Les Kiss

Li Congrong

Li Congrong (died December 9, 933Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 278.Academia Sinica.), formally the Prince of Qin (秦王), was a son of Li Siyuan, the second emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.

See December 9 and Li Congrong

Liaqat Baloch

Liaqat Baloch (لیاقت بلوچ; born 9 December 1952) is a political leader in Pakistan.

See December 9 and Liaqat Baloch

Lieutenant Governor of Illinois

The lieutenant governor of Illinois is the second highest executive of the State of Illinois.

See December 9 and Lieutenant Governor of Illinois

Lilburn Tower

Lilburn Tower is a privately owned 19th-century mansion house at Lilburn, near Wooler, Northumberland.

See December 9 and Lilburn Tower

Lilias Armstrong

Lilias Eveline Armstrong (29 September 1882 – 9 December 1937) was an English phonetician.

See December 9 and Lilias Armstrong

Linear polarization

In electrodynamics, linear polarization or plane polarization of electromagnetic radiation is a confinement of the electric field vector or magnetic field vector to a given plane along the direction of propagation.

See December 9 and Linear polarization

List of joint premiers of the Province of Canada

This is a list of the joint premiers of the Province of Canada, who were the heads of government of the Province of Canada from the 1841 unification of Upper Canada and Lower Canada until Confederation in 1867.

See December 9 and List of joint premiers of the Province of Canada

List of Lithuanian monarchs

The monarchy of Lithuania concerned the monarchical head of state of Lithuania, which was established as an absolute and hereditary monarchy.

See December 9 and List of Lithuanian monarchs

List of mayors of Pittsburgh

The mayor of Pittsburgh is the chief executive of the government of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of Pittsburgh.

See December 9 and List of mayors of Pittsburgh

List of members of the European Court of Justice

The following is a list of all past and present members of the European Court of Justice in the official order of precedence:.

See December 9 and List of members of the European Court of Justice

List of prime ministers of Luxembourg

The prime minister of Luxembourg (Premierminister vu Lëtzebuerg; Premier ministre luxembourgeois; Premierminister von Luxemburg) is the head of government of Luxembourg.

See December 9 and List of prime ministers of Luxembourg

Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)

The Lithuanian Civil War of 1432–1438 was a war of succession to the throne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after Vytautas the Great died in 1430 without leaving an heir.

See December 9 and Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)

Ljubica Sokić

Ljubica "Cuca" Sokić (9 December 1914 – 8 January 2009) was a prominent Serbian and Yugoslav painter of the twentieth century.

See December 9 and Ljubica Sokić

Lorenzo Wright

Lorenzo Christopher Wright (December 9, 1926 – March 27, 1972) was an American athlete.

See December 9 and Lorenzo Wright

Lori Greiner

Lori Greiner is an American businesswoman, inventor and television personality.

See December 9 and Lori Greiner

Louella Parsons

Louella Rose Oettinger, (August 6, 1881 – December 9, 1972) known professionally as Louella Parsons, was an American gossip columnist and a screenwriter.

See December 9 and Louella Parsons

Louisiana

Louisiana (Louisiane; Luisiana; Lwizyàn) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States.

See December 9 and Louisiana

Loyalist (American Revolution)

Loyalists were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, often referred to as Tories, Royalists, or King's Men at the time.

See December 9 and Loyalist (American Revolution)

Lutefisk

Lutefisk (Norwegian, in Northern and parts of Central Norway, in Southern Norway; lutfisk; lipeäkala; literally "lye fish") is dried whitefish, usually cod, but sometimes ling or burbot, cured in lye.

See December 9 and Lutefisk

Luzon

Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines.

See December 9 and Luzon

Mackenzie Blackwood

Mackenzie Blackwood (born December 9, 1996) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

See December 9 and Mackenzie Blackwood

Madagali

Madagali or Madagli is a town and local government area in Adamawa State, Nigeria, adjacent to the border with Cameroon.

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Madagali suicide bombings

The Madagali suicide bombings occurred on 9 December 2016 when 2 women suicide bombers attack Madagali, a town in Nigeria.

See December 9 and Madagali suicide bombings

Maddalena Laura Sirmen

Maddalena Sirmen (9 December 1745 – 18 May 1818) was an Italian composer, violinist, and singer.

See December 9 and Maddalena Laura Sirmen

Mahmadu Lamine

al-Hajj Mahmadu Lamine Drame,also known as Ma Lamine Demba Dibassi, (died 9 December 1887) was a nineteenth-century Tijani marabout who led a series of rebellions against the French colonial government in what is now Senegal.

See December 9 and Mahmadu Lamine

Maksim Bahdanovič

Maksim Adamavich Bahdanovich (Максім Адамавіч Багдановіч,; translit; 9 December 1891 – 25 May 1917) was a Belarusian poet, journalist, translator, literary critic and historian of literature.

See December 9 and Maksim Bahdanovič

Malcolm IV of Scotland

Malcolm IV (label; Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig), nicknamed Virgo, "the Maiden" (between 23 April and 24 May 1141 – 9 December 1165) was King of Scotland from 1153 until his death.

See December 9 and Malcolm IV of Scotland

Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project was a research and development program undertaken during World War II to produce the first nuclear weapons.

See December 9 and Manhattan Project

Mardy Fish

Mardy Simpson Fish (born December 9, 1981) is an American former professional tennis player.

See December 9 and Mardy Fish

Margaret Brundage

Margaret Brundage, born Margaret Hedda Johnson (December 9, 1900April 9, 1976), was an American illustrator and painter who is remembered chiefly for having illustrated the pulp magazine Weird Tales.

See December 9 and Margaret Brundage

Margaret Hamilton (actress)

Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 – May 16, 1985) was an American actress and educator.

See December 9 and Margaret Hamilton (actress)

Mario Cantone

Mario Cantone (born December 9, 1959) is an American comedian, writer, actor, and singer best known for his numerous stage shows.

See December 9 and Mario Cantone

Mark McMorris

Mark Lee McMorris (born December 9, 1993) is a Canadian professional snowboarder who specializes in slopestyle and big air events.

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Mark Riddell

Mark Robert Riddell (born 9 December 1980) is an Australian rugby league commentator and former professional player who played as a in the 2000s and 2010s.

See December 9 and Mark Riddell

Marleen Gorris

Marleen Gorris (born 9 December 1948) is a Dutch former writer and director.

See December 9 and Marleen Gorris

Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017

The Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 (Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia, which legalises same-sex marriage in Australia by amending the Marriage Act 1961 to allow marriage between two persons of marriageable age, regardless of their gender.

See December 9 and Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017

Martin de Porres

Martín de Porres Velázquez (9 December 1579 – 3 November 1639) was a Peruvian lay brother of the Dominican Order who was beatified in 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI and canonized in 1962 by Pope John XXIII.

See December 9 and Martin de Porres

Martin Taylor (footballer, born 1966)

Martin Taylor (born 9 December 1966) is an English former footballer.

See December 9 and Martin Taylor (footballer, born 1966)

Mary Ann Mobley

Mary Ann Mobley (February 17, 1937 – December 9, 2014) was an American actress, television personality, and Miss America 1959.

See December 9 and Mary Ann Mobley

Mary Hansen

Mary Therese Hansen (1 November 1966 9 December 2002) was an Australian-born guitarist and singer.

See December 9 and Mary Hansen

Mary Leakey

Mary Douglas Leakey, FBA (née Nicol, 6 February 1913 – 9 December 1996) was a British paleoanthropologist who discovered the first fossilised Proconsul skull, an extinct ape which is now believed to be ancestral to humans.

See December 9 and Mary Leakey

Mat Latos

Mathew Adam Latos (born December 9, 1987) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

See December 9 and Mat Latos

Max Manus

Maximo Guillermo Manus DSO, MC & Bar (9 December 1914 – 20 September 1996) was a Norwegian resistance fighter during World War II, specialising in sabotage in occupied Norway.

See December 9 and Max Manus

McCarthyism

McCarthyism, also known as the Second Red Scare, was the political repression and persecution of left-wing individuals and a campaign spreading fear of communist and Soviet influence on American institutions and of Soviet espionage in the United States during the late 1940s through the 1950s.

See December 9 and McCarthyism

McKayla Maroney

McKayla Rose Maroney (born December 9, 1995) is an American retired artistic gymnast.

See December 9 and McKayla Maroney

Meghna Heli Bridge

Operation Cactus Lilly, better known as The Meghna Heli Bridge or the Crossing of the Meghna, was an air assault operation conducted between 9 and 12 December 1971 during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

See December 9 and Meghna Heli Bridge

Mehmet Ali Birand

Mehmet Ali Birand (9 December 1941 – 17 January 2013) was a journalist, political commentator and writer.

See December 9 and Mehmet Ali Birand

Meissen

Meissen (Meißen), is a town of approximately 30,000 about northwest of Dresden on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany.

See December 9 and Meissen

Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

See December 9 and Mexico

Michael Carver

Field Marshal Richard Michael Power Carver, Baron Carver, (24 April 1915 – 9 December 2001) was a senior British Army officer.

See December 9 and Michael Carver

Michael Corcoran (musician)

Michael Corcoran (born December 9, 1972), known professionally as Backhouse Mike or Ken Lofkoll, is an American musician, record producer, and composer.

See December 9 and Michael Corcoran (musician)

Michael Dorn

Michael Dorn (born December 9, 1952) is an American actor best known for his role as the Klingon character Worf in the Star Trek franchise, appearing in all seven seasons of the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994), and later reprising the role in Seasons 4 through 7 of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1995–1999) and season three of Star Trek: Picard (2023).

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Michael Foster (musician)

Michael Foster (born December 9, 1964) is an American musician best known as the drummer and founding member of rock band FireHouse.

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Michael Nouri

Michael Nouri (born December 9, 1945) is an American screen and stage actor.

See December 9 and Michael Nouri

Mikoyan

Russian Aircraft Corporation "MiG" (Rossiyskaya samolyotostroitel'naya korporatsiya "MiG"), commonly known as Mikoyan and MiG, is a Russian aerospace and defence company headquartered in Begovoy District, Moscow.

See December 9 and Mikoyan

Military history of Italy during World War II

The participation of Italy in the Second World War was characterized by a complex framework of ideology, politics, and diplomacy, while its military actions were often heavily influenced by external factors.

See December 9 and Military history of Italy during World War II

Milt Campbell

Milton Gray Campbell (December 9, 1933 – November 2, 2012) was an American decathlete of the 1950s.

See December 9 and Milt Campbell

Minister (Christianity)

In Christianity, a minister is a person authorised by a church or other religious organization to perform functions such as teaching of beliefs; leading services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community.

See December 9 and Minister (Christianity)

Minister of Defence (Estonia)

The Minister of Defence (Kaitseminister) is the senior minister at the Ministry of Defence (Kaitseministeerium) in the Estonian Government.

See December 9 and Minister of Defence (Estonia)

Ministry of Interior (Israel)

The Ministry of Interior (משרד הפנים, Misrad HaPnim; وزارة الداخلية) in the State of Israel is one of the government offices that is responsible for local government, citizenship and residency, identity cards, and student and entry visas.

See December 9 and Ministry of Interior (Israel)

Miss America 1959

Miss America 1959, the 32nd Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 6, 1958 on CBS.

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Missionary

A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.

See December 9 and Missionary

Mona Hanna

Mona Hanna (born 9 December 1976), formerly known as Mona Hanna-Attisha, is a pediatrician, professor, and public health advocate whose research exposed the Flint water crisis.

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Montreal

Montreal is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest in Canada, and the tenth-largest in North America.

See December 9 and Montreal

Morton Downey Jr.

Morton Downey Jr. (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001) was an American television talk show host and actor who pioneered the "trash TV" format in the late-1980s on his program The Morton Downey Jr. Show.

See December 9 and Morton Downey Jr.

Moulton Bicycle

Moulton is an English bicycle manufacturer based in Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire.

See December 9 and Moulton Bicycle

MyKayla Skinner

MyKayla Brooke Skinner Harmer (born December 9, 1996) is an American former artistic gymnast.

See December 9 and MyKayla Skinner

Name days in Sweden

This is the old Swedish name day calendar, sanctioned by the Swedish Academy in 1901, with official status until 1972.

See December 9 and Name days in Sweden

Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of, and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports.

See December 9 and Nanjing

Naruhito

Naruhito (born 23 February 1960) is Emperor of Japan.

See December 9 and Naruhito

Nasr ibn Sayyar

Naṣr ibn Sayyār al-Lāythi al-Kināni (نصر بن سيار الليثي الكناني; 663 – 9 December 748) was an Arab general and the last Umayyad governor of Khurasan in 738–748.

See December 9 and Nasr ibn Sayyar

Nathalie De Vos

Nathalie De Vos (born 9 December 1982 in Ghent) is a Belgian long-distance runner who specializes in the 5000 and 10,000 metres.

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National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

See December 9 and National Basketball Association

National Hockey League

The National Hockey League (NHL; Ligue nationale de hockey, LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada.

See December 9 and National Hockey League

National Women's History Museum

The National Women's History Museum (NWHM) is a museum and an American history organization that "researches, collects and exhibits the contributions of women to the social, cultural, economic and political life of our nation in a context of world history." The NWHM was founded in 1996 by Karen Staser.

See December 9 and National Women's History Museum

Natsume Sōseki

, pen name Sōseki, born, was a Japanese novelist.

See December 9 and Natsume Sōseki

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See December 9 and Nazi Germany

Nazi human experimentation

Nazi human experimentation was a series of medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany in its concentration camps mainly between 1942 and 1945.

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NBC News

NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC.

See December 9 and NBC News

Nectarius of Auvergne

Saint Nectarius of Auvergne (also known as Nectarius of St-Nectaire, Nectarius of Limagne, Necterius of Senneterre) (Nectaire) is venerated as a 4th-century martyr and Christian missionary.

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Neil Innes

Neil James Innes (9 December 1944 – 29 December 2019) was an English writer, comedian and musician.

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Neslihan Demir

Neslihan Demir (born 9 December 1983) is a retired Turkish volleyball star.

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New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

See December 9 and New Zealand

Nicholas Reade

Nicholas Stewart Reade (born 9 December 1946) is a retired British Anglican bishop.

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Nick Hysong

Nick E. Hysong (born December 9, 1971) is an American athlete competing in the men's pole vault.

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Nikolai Luzin

Nikolai Nikolayevich Luzin (also spelled Lusin; a; 9 December 1883 – 28 February 1950) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician known for his work in descriptive set theory and aspects of mathematical analysis with strong connections to point-set topology.

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NLS (computer system)

NLS, or the "oN-Line System", was a revolutionary computer collaboration system developed in the 1960s.

See December 9 and NLS (computer system)

Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.

See December 9 and Nobel Peace Prize

Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.

See December 9 and Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics.

See December 9 and Nobel Prize in Physics

Norm Sloan

Norman Leslie Sloan Jr. (June 25, 1926 – December 9, 2003) was an American college basketball player and coach.

See December 9 and Norm Sloan

Norman Breslow

Norman Edward Breslow (February 21, 1941 – December 9, 2015) was an American statistician and medical researcher.

See December 9 and Norman Breslow

Norman Joseph Woodland

Norman Joseph Woodland (September 6, 1921 – December 9, 2012) was an American inventor and engineer, best known as one of the inventors of the barcode, for which he received a patent in October 1952.

See December 9 and Norman Joseph Woodland

Old Eldon Square

Old Eldon Square is a public square on Blackett Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

See December 9 and Old Eldon Square

Old Style and New Style dates

Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) indicate dating systems before and after a calendar change, respectively.

See December 9 and Old Style and New Style dates

Olivia Lufkin

Olivia Lufkin (born December 9, 1979), professionally known as Olivia, is a Japanese singer and songwriter.

See December 9 and Olivia Lufkin

Operation Compass

Operation Compass (also Battaglia della Marmarica) was the first large British military operation of the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) during the Second World War.

See December 9 and Operation Compass

Optical rotation

Optical rotation, also known as polarization rotation or circular birefringence, is the rotation of the orientation of the plane of polarization about the optical axis of linearly polarized light as it travels through certain materials.

See December 9 and Optical rotation

Orville Moody

Orville James Moody (December 9, 1933 – August 8, 2008) was an American professional golfer who won numerous tournaments in his career.

See December 9 and Orville Moody

Otis Birdsong

Otis Lee Birdsong (born December 9, 1955) is an American former professional basketball player.

See December 9 and Otis Birdsong

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See December 9 and Ottoman Empire

Our Lady of Guadalupe

Our Lady of Guadalupe (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), also known as the Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe), is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus associated with a series of five Marian apparitions to a Mexican peasant named Juan Diego and his uncle, Juan Bernardino, which are believed to have occurred in December 1531, when the Mexican territories were under the Spanish Empire.

See December 9 and Our Lady of Guadalupe

P. B. S. Pinchback

Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback (May 10, 1837 – December 21, 1921) was an American publisher, politician, and Union Army officer.

See December 9 and P. B. S. Pinchback

Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is located in London, England.

See December 9 and Palace of Westminster

Palestine Liberation Organization

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) is a Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinian people; i.e. the globally dispersed population, not just those in the Palestinian territories who are represented by the Palestinian Authority.

See December 9 and Palestine Liberation Organization

Park Geun-hye

Park Geun-hye (often in English; born 2 February 1952) is a South Korean politician who served as the 11th (18th presidency) president of South Korea from 2013 to 2017.

See December 9 and Park Geun-hye

Patrick Moore

Sir Patrick Alfred Caldwell-Moore (4 March 1923 – 9 December 2012) was an English amateur astronomer who attained prominence in that field as a writer, researcher, radio commentator and television presenter.

See December 9 and Patrick Moore

Patriot (American Revolution)

Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or Whigs, were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who opposed the Kingdom of Great Britain's control and governance during the colonial era, and supported and helped launch the American Revolution that ultimately established American independence.

See December 9 and Patriot (American Revolution)

Patty Donahue

Patricia Jean Donahue (March 29, 1956 – December 9, 1996), known as Patty Donahue, was the lead singer of the 1980s new wave group The Waitresses.

See December 9 and Patty Donahue

Paul Landers

Paul Landers (born Heiko Paul Hiersche; 9 December 1964) is a German musician, best known as the rhythm guitarist of Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein, and punk rock bands Feeling B and First Arsch.

See December 9 and Paul Landers

Paul Simon (politician)

Paul Martin Simon (November 29, 1928 – December 9, 2003) was an American author and politician from Illinois.

See December 9 and Paul Simon (politician)

Perry Miller

Perry Gilbert Eddy Miller (February 25, 1905 – December 9, 1963) was an American intellectual historian and a co-founder of the field of American Studies.

See December 9 and Perry Miller

Peruvian War of Independence

The Peruvian War of Independence (Guerra de Independencia del Perú) was a series of military conflicts in Peru from 1809 to 1826 that resulted in the country's independence from the Spanish Empire.

See December 9 and Peruvian War of Independence

Peter Fourier

Peter Fourier (Pierre Fourier,; 30 November 15659 December 1640) was a French canon regular who is honored as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

See December 9 and Peter Fourier

Peter II of Portugal

Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession.

See December 9 and Peter II of Portugal

Peter Kropotkin

Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December 1842 – 8 February 1921) was a Russian anarchist and geographer known as a proponent of anarchist communism.

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Peter O'Mara

Peter John O'Mara (born 9 December 1957) is an Australian-born jazz guitarist, composer, arranger, teacher and author.

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Peter Pelham (composer)

Peter Pelham (9 December 1721 – 28 April 1805) was an English-born American organist, harpsichordist, teacher and composer.

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Peter, Duke of Coimbra

Dom Peter, Duke of Coimbra, KG (Pedro; 9 December 1392 – 20 May 1449) was a Portuguese ''infante'' (prince) of the House of Aviz, son of King Dom John I of Portugal and his wife, Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt.

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Petr Nedvěd

Petr Nedvěd (born December 9, 1971) is a Czech-Canadian former professional ice hockey player who spent 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1990 and 2007.

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Pierre Henry

Henry at his home (January 2008) Pierre Georges Albert François Henry (9 December 1927 – 5 July 2017) was a French composer known for his significant contributions to musique concrète.

See December 9 and Pierre Henry

Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi

Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi (9 December 1728 – 19 November 1804) was an Italian opera composer of the classical period.

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Pilates

Pilates is a type of mind-body exercise developed in the early 20th century by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates, after whom it was named.

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Pit Martin

Hubert Jacques "Pit" Martin (December 9, 1943 – November 30, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who served as captain for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1975 to 1977.

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Poet

A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry.

See December 9 and Poet

Pope Clement IX

Pope Clement IX (Clemens IX; Clemente IX; 28 January 1600 – 9 December 1669), born Giulio Rospigliosi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 20 June 1667 to his death in December 1669.

See December 9 and Pope Clement IX

Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IV (Pio IV; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death, in December 1565.

See December 9 and Pope Pius IV

President of Guatemala

The president of Guatemala (Presidente de Guatemala), officially titled President of the Republic of Guatemala (Presidente de la República de Guatemala), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term.

See December 9 and President of Guatemala

President of Italy

The president of Italy, officially titled President of the Italian Republic (Presidente della Repubblica Italiana), is the head of state of Italy.

See December 9 and President of Italy

President-elect of the United States

The president-elect of the United States is the candidate who has presumptively won the United States presidential election and is awaiting inauguration to become the president.

See December 9 and President-elect of the United States

Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda

The prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of government of the Antigua and Barbuda.

See December 9 and Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda

Prime Minister of Australia

The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia.

See December 9 and Prime Minister of Australia

Prime Minister of Greece

The prime minister of the Hellenic Republic (Prothypourgós tis Ellinikís Dimokratías), usually referred to as the prime minister of Greece (label), is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek Cabinet.

See December 9 and Prime Minister of Greece

Prime Minister of Pakistan

The prime minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظمپاکستان, romanized: Wazīr ē Aʿẓam) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

See December 9 and Prime Minister of Pakistan

Prince Yasuhiko Asaka

was the founder of a collateral branch of the Japanese Imperial Family and a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Japanese invasion of China and the Second World War.

See December 9 and Prince Yasuhiko Asaka

Public holidays in Antigua and Barbuda

Public holidays in Antigua and Barbuda have both fixed and variable dates.

See December 9 and Public holidays in Antigua and Barbuda

Public holidays in Russia

The following is the list of official public holidays recognized by the Government of Russia.

See December 9 and Public holidays in Russia

Public holidays in Tanzania

Public holidays in Tanzania are in accordance with the Public Holidays Ordinance (Amended) Act, 1966 and are observed throughout the nation.

See December 9 and Public holidays in Tanzania

Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

See December 9 and Qing dynasty

Qing invasion of Joseon

The Qing invasion of Joseon occurred in the winter of 1636 when the newly established Qing dynasty invaded the Joseon dynasty, establishing the former's status as the hegemon in the Imperial Chinese Tributary System and formally severing Joseon's relationship with the Ming dynasty.

See December 9 and Qing invasion of Joseon

Rafael Sperafico

Rafael Sperafico (22 April 1981 – 9 December 2007) was a Brazilian racing driver.

See December 9 and Rafael Sperafico

Railway semaphore signal

Railway semaphore signal is one of the earliest forms of fixed railway signals.

See December 9 and Railway semaphore signal

Railway signal

A railway signal is a visual display device that conveys instructions or provides warning of instructions regarding the driver's authority to proceed.

See December 9 and Railway signal

Ralph Bunche

Ralph Johnson Bunche (August 7, 1904 – December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist, diplomat, and leading actor in the mid-20th-century decolonization process and US civil rights movement, who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his late 1940s mediation in Israel.

See December 9 and Ralph Bunche

Raphaël Rouquier

Raphaël Alexis Marcel Rouquier (born 9 December 1969) is a French mathematician and a professor of mathematics at UCLA.

See December 9 and Raphaël Rouquier

Redd Foxx

John Elroy Sanford (December 9, 1922 – October 11, 1991), better known by his stage name Redd Foxx, was an American stand-up comedian and actor.

See December 9 and Redd Foxx

Reiko Aylesworth

Reiko M. Aylesworth (born December 9, 1972) is an American actress.

See December 9 and Reiko Aylesworth

Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based.

See December 9 and Republic of China (1912–1949)

Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

See December 9 and Reuters

Riccardo Schicchi

Riccardo Schicchi (Augusta, Sicily, 12 March 1953 – Rome, 9 December 2012) was an Italian pornographer.

See December 9 and Riccardo Schicchi

Richard le Gras

Richard le Gras (Richard the Bold in French; died 9 December 1242) was Lord Keeper of England and Abbot of Evesham in the 13th century.

See December 9 and Richard le Gras

Richard Lovelace (poet)

Richard Lovelace (homophone of "loveless"; 9 December 1617 – 1657) was an English poet in the seventeenth century.

See December 9 and Richard Lovelace (poet)

Richard O'Connor

General Sir Richard Nugent O'Connor, (21 August 1889 – 17 June 1981) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars, and commanded the Western Desert Force in the early years of the Second World War.

See December 9 and Richard O'Connor

Rinderpest

Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates, including gaurs, buffaloes, large antelope, deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs.

See December 9 and Rinderpest

Robert Baldwin

Robert Baldwin (May 12, 1804 – December 9, 1858) was an Upper Canadian lawyer and politician who with his political partner Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine of Lower Canada, led the first responsible government ministry in the Province of Canada.

See December 9 and Robert Baldwin

Robert Livingston (actor)

Robert Edward Randall (December 9, 1904 – March 7, 1988) was an American film actor known under his stage name, Robert Livingston.

See December 9 and Robert Livingston (actor)

Robert Sheckley

Robert Sheckley (July 16, 1928 – December 9, 2005) was an American writer.

See December 9 and Robert Sheckley

Rod Blagojevich

Rod Blagojevich (born December 10, 1956), often referred to by his nickname "Blago", is an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009.

See December 9 and Rod Blagojevich

Rogers Plan

The Rogers Plan (also known as Deep Strike) was a framework proposed by United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers to achieve an end to belligerence in the Arab–Israeli conflict following the Six-Day War and the continuing War of Attrition.

See December 9 and Rogers Plan

Ross Harrington

Ross Harrington (born 9 December 1964) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s.

See December 9 and Ross Harrington

Roxanne Swentzell

Roxanne Swentzell (born December 9, 1962) is a Santa Clara Tewa Native American sculptor, ceramic artist, Indigenous food activist, and gallerist.

See December 9 and Roxanne Swentzell

Roy Rubin (basketball)

Roy Rubin (December 9, 1925 – August 5, 2013) was a former college and professional basketball coach.

See December 9 and Roy Rubin (basketball)

Rube Foster

Andrew "Rube" Foster (September 17, 1879 – December 9, 1930) was an American baseball player, manager, and executive in the Negro leagues.

See December 9 and Rube Foster

Ryan Grant (running back)

Ryan Brett Grant (born December 9, 1982) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL).

See December 9 and Ryan Grant (running back)

Ryūzō Sejima

was a Japanese army officer and business leader.

See December 9 and Ryūzō Sejima

Ryder Hesjedal

Eric Ryder Hesjedal (born December 9, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional racing cyclist who competed in mountain biking and road racing between 1998 and 2016.

See December 9 and Ryder Hesjedal

Sacvan Bercovitch

Sacvan Bercovitch (October 4, 1933 – December 8, 2014) was a Canadian literary and cultural critic who spent most of his life teaching and writing in the United States.

See December 9 and Sacvan Bercovitch

Saima Wazed

Saima Wazed (born 9 December 1972), also known as Putul, is the daughter of Bangladesh's Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina.

See December 9 and Saima Wazed

Same-sex marriage

Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex.

See December 9 and Same-sex marriage

San Antonio

San Antonio (Spanish for "Saint Anthony"), officially the City of San Antonio, is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio, the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 2.6 million people in the 2020 US census.

See December 9 and San Antonio

Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico

Santa Clara Pueblo (in Tewa: Khaʼpʼoe Ówîngeh) "Singing Water Village", also known as "Village of Wild Roses" is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States and a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people.

See December 9 and Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico

Saskia Garel

Saskia Garel (born December 9, 1969) is a Jamaican-Canadian musician and actress.

See December 9 and Saskia Garel

Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931.

See December 9 and Second Sino-Japanese War

Second Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

See December 9 and Second Spanish Republic

Sergey Konenkov

Sergey Timofeyevich Konenkov, also Sergei Konyonkov (Серге́й Тимофеевич Конёнков; – 9 December 1971) was a Russian and Soviet sculptor.

See December 9 and Sergey Konenkov

Sergius I of Constantinople

Sergius I (Σέργιος, Sergios; died 9 December 638) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 610 to 638.

See December 9 and Sergius I of Constantinople

Shaughnessy Cohen

Elizabeth Shaughnessy Cohen (Murray; February 11, 1948 – December 9, 1998) was a Canadian politician who represented the riding of Windsor—St. Clair for the Liberal Party of Canada from 1993 until her death in 1998.

See December 9 and Shaughnessy Cohen

Shayne Graham

Michael Shayne Graham (born December 9, 1977) is an American American football coach and former placekicker.

See December 9 and Shayne Graham

Sidi Barrani

Sidi Barrani (سيدي براني) is a town in Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, about east of the Egypt–Libya border, and around from Tobruk, Libya.

See December 9 and Sidi Barrani

Siege of Béxar

The siege of Béxar (or Béjar) was an early campaign of the Texas Revolution in which a volunteer Texian army defeated Mexican forces at San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio, Texas).

See December 9 and Siege of Béxar

Sigismund Kęstutaitis

Sigismund Kęstutaitis (Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis, Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz; 136520 March 1440) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1432 to 1440.

See December 9 and Sigismund Kęstutaitis

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.

See December 9 and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Simon Helberg

Simon Maxwell Helberg (born December 9, 1980) is an American actor and comedian.

See December 9 and Simon Helberg

Simone Fontecchio

Simone Fontecchio (born 9 December 1995) is an Italian professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

See December 9 and Simone Fontecchio

Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.

See December 9 and Smallpox

Soap opera

A soap opera, daytime drama, or soap for short, is typically a long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality.

See December 9 and Soap opera

Somalia

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa.

See December 9 and Somalia

Sonia Gandhi

Sonia Gandhi (born 9 December 1946) is an Indian politician.

See December 9 and Sonia Gandhi

Soshana Afroyim

Soshana Afroyim (born Susanne Schüller; September 1, 1927 – December 9, 2015) was an Austrian painter of the Modernism period.

See December 9 and Soshana Afroyim

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See December 9 and Soviet Union

Space Shuttle Discovery

Space Shuttle Discovery (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-103) is a retired American Space Shuttle orbiter.

See December 9 and Space Shuttle Discovery

Space Shuttle program

The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.

See December 9 and Space Shuttle program

Spanish Constitution of 1931

The Spanish Constitution of 1931 was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 9 December 1931.

See December 9 and Spanish Constitution of 1931

Speaker of the Knesset

The Speaker of the Knesset (Yoshev Rosh HaKnesset, Chairman of the Knesset) is the presiding officer of the Knesset, the unicameral legislature of Israel.

See December 9 and Speaker of the Knesset

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The speaker of the United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives.

See December 9 and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

Speedy Duncan

Leslie Herbert "Speedy" Duncan (August 10, 1942 – December 9, 2021) was an American professional football cornerback and return specialist who played in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL).

See December 9 and Speedy Duncan

Stacey Abrams

Stacey Yvonne Abrams (born December 9, 1973) is an American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017, serving as minority leader from 2011 to 2017.

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Stan Rice

Stanley Travis Rice Jr. (November 7, 1942 – December 9, 2002) was an American poet and artist.

See December 9 and Stan Rice

Stefen Fangmeier

Stefen Markus Fangmeier (born December 9, 1960, in El Paso, Texas, United States) is an American visual effects supervisor and film director.

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Stephen McPhail

Stephen John Paul McPhail (born 9 December 1979) is an Irish former professional footballer and the sporting director of Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland Premier Division.

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Steve Taylor

Roland Stephen Taylor (born December 9, 1957) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, music executive, film maker, assistant professor, and actor.

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STS-116

STS-116 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle '' Discovery''.

See December 9 and STS-116

Subsequent Nuremberg trials

The subsequent Nuremberg trials (also Nuremberg Military Tribunals; 1946–1949) were twelve military tribunals for war crimes committed by the leaders of Nazi Germany (1933–1945).

See December 9 and Subsequent Nuremberg trials

Sunningdale Agreement

The Sunningdale Agreement was an attempt to establish a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive and a cross-border Council of Ireland.

See December 9 and Sunningdale Agreement

Susan Bullock

Susan Margaret Bullock (born 9 December 1958 in Cheshire) is a British soprano.

See December 9 and Susan Bullock

Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

See December 9 and Sweden

Sylvia (singer)

Sylvia Jane Kirby (December 9, 1956), also known mononymously as Sylvia, is an American country music and country pop singer and songwriter.

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Tabitha Babbitt

Sarah "Tabitha" Babbitt (December 9, 1779 - 10 December 1853) was a Shaker credited as a tool maker and inventor.

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Tamilla Abassova

Tamilla Rashidovna Abassova (Tamilla Rəşid qızı Abbasova, Тамилла Рашидовна Абасова; born 9 December 1982, in Moscow) is a Russian racing cyclist who won the silver medal in the women's sprint event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and the silver medal at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in the same event.

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Tanganyika (1961–1964)

Tanganyika was a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania, that existed from 1961 until 1964.

See December 9 and Tanganyika (1961–1964)

Tanganyika Territory

Tanganyika was a colonial territory in East Africa which was administered by the United Kingdom in various guises from 1916 until 1961.

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Tanzania

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, (formerly Swahililand) is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region.

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Tarabai

Maharani Tarabai Bhosale was the regent of the Maratha Empire from 1700 until 1708.

See December 9 and Tarabai

Teofilo Folengo

Teofilo Folengo (8 November 14919 December 1544), who wrote under the pseudonym of Merlino Coccajo or Merlinus Cocaius in Latin, was one of the principal Italian macaronic poets.

See December 9 and Teofilo Folengo

Tepeyac

Tepeyac or the Hill of Tepeyac, historically known by the names Tepeyacac and Tepeaquilla, is located inside Gustavo A. Madero, the northernmost Alcaldía or borough of Mexico City.

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Texas Revolution

The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.

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Texian Army

The Texian Army, also known as the Revolutionary Army and Army of the People, was the land warfare branch of the Texian armed forces during the Texas Revolution.

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The Mother of All Demos

"The Mother of All Demos" was a landmark computer demonstration of developments by the Augmentation Research Center, given at the Association for Computing Machinery / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ACM/IEEE)—Computer Society's Fall Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco, by Douglas Engelbart, on December 9, 1968.

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The Plain Dealer

The Plain Dealer is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio; it is a major national newspaper.

See December 9 and The Plain Dealer

Thomas Andrews (scientist)

Thomas Andrews FRS FRSE (19 December 181326 November 1885) was an Irish chemist and physicist who did important work on phase transitions between gases and liquids.

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Thomas D. Clark

Thomas Dionysius Clark (July 14, 1903 – June 28, 2005) was an American historian.

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Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square or Tian'anmen Square is a city square in the city center of Beijing, China, named after the eponymous Tiananmen ("Gate of Heavenly Peace") located to its north, which separates it from the Forbidden City.

See December 9 and Tiananmen Square

Tim Moore (comedian)

Tim Moore (December 9, 1887 – December 13, 1958) was an American vaudevillian and comic actor of the first half of the 20th century.

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Tip O'Neill

Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill Jr. (December 9, 1912 – January 5, 1994) was an American Democratic Party politician from Massachusetts who served as the 47th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987, the third-longest tenure in history and the longest uninterrupted tenure.

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Tom Daschle

Thomas Andrew Daschle (born December 9, 1947) is an American politician and lobbyist who represented South Dakota in the United States Senate from 1987 to 2005.

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Tom Kite

Thomas Oliver Kite Jr. (born December 9, 1949) is an American professional golfer and golf course architect.

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Toni Cade Bambara

Toni Cade Bambara, born Miltona Mirkin Cade (March 25, 1939 – December 9, 1995), was an African-American author, documentary film-maker, social activist and college professor.

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Traffic light

Traffic lights, traffic signals, or stoplights – also known as robots in South Africa and Namibia – are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations in order to control the flow of traffic.

See December 9 and Traffic light

Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9

Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9 was a Canadair North Star on a scheduled flight from Vancouver to Calgary (continuing to Regina, Winnipeg, and Toronto).

See December 9 and Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9

Tré Cool

Frank Edwin Wright III (born December 9, 1972), better known by his stage name Tré Cool, is an American musician, best known as the long-time drummer for the rock band Green Day.

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Ubbo Emmius

Ubbo Emmius (5 December 15479 December 1625) was a German historian and geographer.

See December 9 and Ubbo Emmius

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.

See December 9 and Umayyad Caliphate

Unified Task Force

The Unified Task Force (UNITAF) was a United States-led, United Nations-sanctioned multinational force which operated in Somalia from 5 December 1992 until 4 May 1993.

See December 9 and Unified Task Force

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

See December 9 and United Nations

United Press International

United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th century until its eventual decline beginning in the early 1980s.

See December 9 and United Press International

United States Bureau of Mines

For most of the 20th century, the United States Bureau of Mines (USBM) was the primary United States government agency conducting scientific research and disseminating information on the extraction, processing, use, and conservation of mineral resources.

See December 9 and United States Bureau of Mines

United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

See December 9 and United States Congress

United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War

The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War was a United States congressional committee started on December 9, 1861, and was dismissed in May 1865.

See December 9 and United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War

United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.

See December 9 and United States Senate

V. Dakshinamoorthy

Venkateswaran Dakshinamoorthy (December 9, 1919 – August 2, 2013) was a veteran carnatic musician and composer and music director of Malayalam, Tamil and Hindi films.

See December 9 and V. Dakshinamoorthy

Vaišvilkas

Vaišvilkas or Vaišelga (also spelled Vaišvila, Vojszalak, Vojšalk, Vaišalgas; died 18 April 1267) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1264 until his death in 1267.

See December 9 and Vaišvilkas

Vénuste Niyongabo

Vénuste Niyongabo (born December 9, 1973) is a Burundian former long and middle-distance runner.

See December 9 and Vénuste Niyongabo

Vere Bird

Sir Vere Cornwall Bird, KNH (9 December 1909 – 28 June 1999) was the first Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda.

See December 9 and Vere Bird

Vigan

Vigan, officially the City of Vigan (Siudad ti Vigan; Lungsod ng Vigan), is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines.

See December 9 and Vigan

Vincent Gardenia

Vincent Gardenia (born Vincenzo Scognamiglio; January 7, 1920 – December 9, 1992) was an Italian-American stage, film and television actor.

See December 9 and Vincent Gardenia

Vincenzo Coronelli

Vincenzo Maria Coronelli (August 16, 1650 – December 9, 1718) was an Italian Franciscan friar, cosmographer, cartographer, publisher, and encyclopedist known in particular for his atlases and globes.

See December 9 and Vincenzo Coronelli

Virginia

Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

See December 9 and Virginia

Virus

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

See December 9 and Virus

Walter Liggett

Walter William Liggett (February 14, 1886 – December 9, 1935), was an American journalist who worked at several newspapers in New York City, including the New York Times, The Sun, New York Post, and the New York Daily News.

See December 9 and Walter Liggett

War of Attrition

The War of Attrition (Ḥarb al-Istinzāf; Milḥemet haHatashah) involved fighting between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and their allies from 1967 to 1970.

See December 9 and War of Attrition

Weird Tales

Weird Tales is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in late 1922.

See December 9 and Weird Tales

Wendy Dillinger

Wendy Dillinger (born December 9, 1974) is an American former professional soccer player and coach.

See December 9 and Wendy Dillinger

West Bank

The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).

See December 9 and West Bank

Whakaari / White Island

Whakaari / White Island (Te Puia Whakaari, lit. "the dramatic volcano"), also known as White Island or Whakaari, is an active andesite stratovolcano situated from the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand, in the Bay of Plenty.

See December 9 and Whakaari / White Island

Wil Besseling

Wil Besseling (born 9 December 1985) is a Dutch professional golfer.

See December 9 and Wil Besseling

William A. Wellman

William Augustus Wellman (February 29, 1896 – December 9, 1975) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor and military pilot.

See December 9 and William A. Wellman

William Lipscomb

William Nunn Lipscomb Jr. (December 9, 1919April 14, 2011) was a Nobel Prize-winning American inorganic and organic chemist working in nuclear magnetic resonance, theoretical chemistry, boron chemistry, and biochemistry.

See December 9 and William Lipscomb

William P. Rogers

William Pierce Rogers (June 23, 1913 – January 2, 2001) was an American politician, diplomat, and attorney.

See December 9 and William P. Rogers

William Reynolds (actor)

William DeClercq Reynolds (né Regnolds; December 9, 1931 – August 24, 2022) was an American actor.

See December 9 and William Reynolds (actor)

William Turnage

William Albert Turnage (December 9, 1942 – October 15, 2017) was the director of The Wilderness Society from 1978 to 1985 and business manager of photographer Ansel Adams.

See December 9 and William Turnage

William Watson (priest)

William Watson (c. 23 April 15599 December 1603) was an English Roman Catholic priest and conspirator, executed for treason.

See December 9 and William Watson (priest)

William Whiston

William Whiston (9 December 166722 August 1752) was an English theologian, historian, natural philosopher, and mathematician, a leading figure in the popularisation of the ideas of Isaac Newton.

See December 9 and William Whiston

World B. Free

World B. Free (born Lloyd Bernard Free; December 9, 1953) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1975 to 1988.

See December 9 and World B. Free

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

See December 9 and World War I

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See December 9 and World War II

Wrestling Observer Newsletter

The Wrestling Observer Newsletter (WON) is a newsletter that covers professional wrestling and mixed martial arts.

See December 9 and Wrestling Observer Newsletter

Writer

A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain.

See December 9 and Writer

YMCA

YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries.

See December 9 and YMCA

Yolande de Polastron

Yolande Martine Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess of Polignac (8 September 17499 December 1793) was the favourite of Marie Antoinette, whom she first met when she was presented at the Palace of Versailles in 1775, the year after Marie Antoinette became the Queen of France.

See December 9 and Yolande de Polastron

Yun Chi-ho

Yun Chi-ho (January 23, 1865 – December 6, 1945) was a Korean politician.

See December 9 and Yun Chi-ho

Yuri Glazkov

Yury Nikolayevich Glazkov (Ю́рий Никола́евич Глазко́в; 2 October 1939 – 9 December 2008) was a Soviet Air Force officer and a cosmonaut.

See December 9 and Yuri Glazkov

1117

Year 1117 (MCXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1117

1165

Year 1165 (MCLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1165

1242

Year 1242 (MCCXLII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1242

1268

Year 1268 (MCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1268

1299

Year 1299 (MCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1299

1392

Year 1392 (MCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1392

1432

Year 1432 (MCDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1432

1437

Year 1437 (MCDXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1437

1447

Year 1447 (MCDXLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1447

1482

Year 1482 (MCDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1482

1493

Year 1493 (MCDXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1493

1508

Year 1508 (MDVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1508

1531

Year 1531 (MDXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1531

1561

Year 1561 (MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1561

1565

Year 1565 (MDLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1565

1571

Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 1571

1579

Year 1579 (MDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

See December 9 and 1579

1610

Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the Anthropocene, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates (ca. 1000 C.E.) have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.

See December 9 and 1610

1706

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

See December 9 and 1706

1752

In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days (11 days were dropped), as September 3–13 were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar.

See December 9 and 1752

1775

The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement on April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's ride.

See December 9 and 1775

1793

The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I.

See December 9 and 1793

1830

It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.

See December 9 and 1830

1861

Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry.

See December 9 and 1861

1867

There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska.

See December 9 and 1867

1872

In Japan, this leap year runs with only 354 days as the country dropped 12 days in the month of December.

See December 9 and 1872

1892

In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated.

See December 9 and 1892

1900

As of March 1 (O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 (O.S. February 15), 2100.

See December 9 and 1900

1905

As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony is subtitled The Year 1905 to commemorate this) and the start of Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland.

See December 9 and 1905

1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State

The 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and State (French) was passed by the Chamber of Deputies on 3 July 1905.

See December 9 and 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State

1911

A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole.

See December 9 and 1911

1912

This year is notable for the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15th.

See December 9 and 1912

1914

This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip.

See December 9 and 1914

1915

Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.

See December 9 and 1915

1916

Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.

See December 9 and 1916

1917

Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.

See December 9 and 1917

1926

In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days.

See December 9 and 1926

1929

This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression.

See December 9 and 1929

1940

A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.

See December 9 and 1940

1941

The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million.

See December 9 and 1941

1942

The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million.

See December 9 and 1942

1943

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

See December 9 and 1943

1944

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

See December 9 and 1944

1945

1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan.

See December 9 and 1945

1947

It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

See December 9 and 1947

1957

1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1950s decade.

See December 9 and 1957

1960

It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.

See December 9 and 1960

1962

The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.

See December 9 and 1962

1969

1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.

See December 9 and 1969

1971

* The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6).

See December 9 and 1971

1972

Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated.

See December 9 and 1972

1974

Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal.

See December 9 and 1974

1975

It was also declared the International Women's Year by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.

See December 9 and 1975

1978

#.

See December 9 and 1978

1983

1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.

See December 9 and 1983

1985

The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.

See December 9 and 1985

1986

The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.

See December 9 and 1986

1988

1988 was a crucial year in the early history of the Internet—it was the year of the first well-known computer virus, the 1988 Internet worm.

See December 9 and 1988

1989

1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin Wall in November, the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia and the overthrow of the communist dictatorship in Romania in December; the movement ended in December 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

See December 9 and 1989

1990

Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South Africa, and the Baltic states declaring independence from the Soviet Union during Perestroika.

See December 9 and 1990

1991

It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947.

See December 9 and 1991

1992

1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.

See December 9 and 1992

1993

1993 was designated as.

See December 9 and 1993

1995

1995 was designated as.

See December 9 and 1995

1996

1996 was designated as.

See December 9 and 1996

1998

1998 was designated as the International Year of the Ocean.

See December 9 and 1998

19th Operations Group

The 19th Operations Group (19 OG) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 19th Airlift Wing, stationed at Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.

See December 9 and 19th Operations Group

2000

2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematical Year.

See December 9 and 2000

2001

The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror.

See December 9 and 2001

2002

After the September 11 attacks of the previous year, foreign policy and international relations were generally united in combating al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations.

See December 9 and 2002

2003

2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Freshwater In 2003, a United States-led coalition invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.

See December 9 and 2003

2003 Red Square bombing

The 2003 Red Square bombing was the 9 December 2003 suicide bombing on Mohovaja street in Moscow.

See December 9 and 2003 Red Square bombing

2005

2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit.

See December 9 and 2005

2006

2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.

See December 9 and 2006

2007

2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year.

See December 9 and 2007

2008

2008 was designated as.

See December 9 and 2008

2009

2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Johannes Kepler.

See December 9 and 2009

2010

The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake.

See December 9 and 2010

2012

2012 was designated as.

See December 9 and 2012

2012 Mexico Learjet 25 crash

On 9 December 2012, a Learjet 25 business jet carrying five passengers including American singer Jenni Rivera crashed south of Monterrey, Mexico, minutes after taking off from the city's international airport.

See December 9 and 2012 Mexico Learjet 25 crash

2013

2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four different digits (a span of 26 years).

See December 9 and 2013

2013 Bintaro train crash

The Bintaro rail crash occurred on 9 December 2013 when a KRL Commuterline train crashed into a Pertamina gasoline tanker at a railroad crossing in Bintaro, Jakarta, Indonesia on Monday morning, causing at least one female-only carriage to overturn and burst into flames.

See December 9 and 2013 Bintaro train crash

2014

2014 was designated as.

See December 9 and 2014

2015

2015 was designated by the United Nations as.

See December 9 and 2015

2016

2016 was designated as.

See December 9 and 2016

2017

2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.

See December 9 and 2017

2019

This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.

See December 9 and 2019

2019 Whakaari / White Island eruption

On 9 December 2019, Whakaari / White Island, an active stratovolcano island in New Zealand's northeastern Bay of Plenty region, explosively erupted.

See December 9 and 2019 Whakaari / White Island eruption

2021

Similar to the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple COVID-19 variants.

See December 9 and 2021

2022

The year saw the removal of nearly all COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in most countries, while the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines continued.

See December 9 and 2022

536

Year 536 (Roman numerals: DXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 536

638

Year 638 (DCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 638

730

Year 730 (DCCXXX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 730

748

Year 748 (DCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 748

933

Year 933 (CMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See December 9 and 933

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_9

Also known as 9 December, 9th December, 9th of December, Dec 09, Dec 9, Dec 9th, December 09, December 9th.

, Battle of Marj Ardabil, Battle of Nanking, Battle of Reading (1688), Battle of Sidi Barrani, Bárbara Padilla, Béla Nagy Abodi, Beau Bridges, Begum Rokeya, Beijing, Belisarius, Berenice Abbott, Bernard Zweers, Berton Churchill, Bill Hartack, Billy Bremner, Billy Edd Wheeler, Birds Eye, Birefringence, Bixente Lizarazu, Black September, Blagoje Paunović, Bob Hawke, Bob O'Connor (mayor), Bohemond I (archbishop of Trier), Branch Rickey, Brent Price, Brian Bell, Briceville, Tennessee, Broderick Crawford, Bruno Ruffo, Buck Henry, Bushehr, Calendar of saints, Canadair North Star, Canibus, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Caroline Lucas, Central America, Central Intelligence Agency, Central Powers, Chamras Saewataporn, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Charles Rosen, Charles-Léon Hammes, Chenghua Emperor, Chiapas, China, Choi Min-ho, Christmas Eve, Church of Scotland, Circular polarization, Clancy Eccles, Clarence Birdseye, Claude Louis Berthollet, Cliff Hagan, COBOL, Cold War, Colin McCool, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Communism, Communist League of Struggle, Computer mouse, Conchita Supervía, Constituent Assembly of India, Constituent Cortes, Constitution of India, Cornelis de Bondt, Coronation Street, Council of Ireland, Cross Mountain Mine disaster, Cuba, Dalton Trumbo, Dan Hicks (singer), Daniel O. Fagunwa, Danny Blanchflower, Dariusz Dudka, Dave Harold, Dave Hilton Jr., David Akers, David Anthony Higgins, David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone, David Houston (singer), David Nathan (journalist), Deacon Jones, December 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), December 9th Movement, Demaryius Thomas, Denise van Deventer, Dennis Dunaway, Diana Morgan (screenwriter), Diāna Ņikitina, Dick Butkus, Dick Van Patten, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Diva Futura, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Dobroslav Paraga, Doctors' Trial, Dolores Ibárruri, Donald Byrd, Donny Osmond, Douglas Corrigan, Douglas Engelbart, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Dov Shilansky, Eastern Orthodox Church, Edith Sitwell, Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, Edwin Sandys (1561–1629), Egypt, Eleanor Parker, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Elliptical polarization, Elmer Booth, Eloise Jarvis McGraw, Emma Abbott, Emmett Kelly, Empire of Japan, Empress Masako, Enoch L. Johnson, Eric Bledsoe, ESPN, Eva Nansen, Executive of the 1974 Northern Ireland Assembly, Fabian Birkowski, Fabio Artico, Fabrice Santoro, Felicity Huffman, Ferdinand Brunetière, Feroz Khan Noon, Finland, Fiona MacDonald, First Intifada, Frances Reid, Francisco S. Carvajal, Fred Jones (rugby league), Freddy Martin, Frederick II, Elector Palatine, French Academy of Sciences, Fritz Haber, Fulton J. 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