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Dnipro

Index Dnipro

Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. [1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 579 relations: ABC News (United States), Adel Tankova, Administrative divisions of Ukraine, Aerospace, Agence France-Presse, Agricultural machinery, Aidar Battalion, Alexander I of Russia, Alexander Matrosov, Alexander Pol, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander Vasiliev (priest), Alfred Nobel University, All-Russian nation, All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee, All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets, Amateur radio, Amur-Nyzhniodniprovskyi District, Anatoliy Demyanenko, Andrian Candu, Andrii Portnov, Anno Domini, Armed Forces of South Russia, Armed Forces of Ukraine, Arms industry, Art Nouveau, Artem Dolgopyat, Association football, Astronaut, ATB-Market, Athens, Austria-Hungary, Aviatorske, Azerbaijan, Azov Brigade, Azov Governorate, Azov Upland, Élie Metchnikoff, Žilina, Baku, Banderite, Bandy, Batkivshchyna, Battle of Bakhmut, Battle of the Dnieper, BBC News, BC Dnipro, Bee Gees, Belarus, Belarusians, ... Expand index (529 more) »

  2. 1776 establishments in the Russian Empire
  3. Cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
  4. Former closed cities
  5. Oblast centers in Ukraine
  6. Populated places established in 1776
  7. Yekaterinoslavsky Uyezd

ABC News (United States)

ABC News is the news division of the American television network ABC.

See Dnipro and ABC News (United States)

Adel Tankova

Adel Tankova (born 22 May 2000) is an Israeli Olympic figure skater.

See Dnipro and Adel Tankova

Administrative divisions of Ukraine

The administrative divisions of Ukraine (translit) are under the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian Constitution.

See Dnipro and Administrative divisions of Ukraine

Aerospace

Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space.

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Agence France-Presse

Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.

See Dnipro and Agence France-Presse

Agricultural machinery

Agricultural machinery relates to the mechanical structures and devices used in farming or other agriculture.

See Dnipro and Agricultural machinery

Aidar Battalion

24th Separate Assault Battalion "Aidar" (24-й окремий штурмовий батальйон «Айдар») also known as the Aidar Battalion, is an assault battalion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.

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Alexander I of Russia

Alexander I (–), nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825.

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Alexander Matrosov

Alexander Matveyevich Matrosov (Алекса́ндр Матве́евич Матро́сов February 5, 1924 – February 27, 1943) was a Soviet infantry soldier during the Second World War, posthumously awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union reportedly for blocking a German machine-gun with his body.

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Alexander Pol

Alexander Nikolayevich Pol (Александр Николаевич Поль; 20 August 1832 – 26 July 1890) was a Russian archaeologist, geologist, ethnographer and businessman of Baltic German descent.

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Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.

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Alexander Vasiliev (priest)

Father Alexander Pavlovich Vasiliev (1894 in Yekaterinoslav, Russian Empire – 1944? in USSR) was an Orthodox (later the Greek-Catholic) priest.

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Alfred Nobel University

Alfred Nobel University, Ukraine (Університет імені Альфреда Нобеля) is a private higher educational institution in the city of Dnipro.

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All-Russian nation

The All-Russian nation (obshcherussky narod) or triune Russian nation (label), also called the pan-Russian nation, is the term for the Imperial Russian and later irredentist ideology that sees the Russian nation as comprising a "trinity" of sub-nations: Great Russia, Little Russia, and White Russia.

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All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee

All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee (Vseukrainskyi tsentralnyi vykonavchyi komitet) was a representative body of the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.

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All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets

The All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets (Всеукраїнський з'їзд Рад, Всеукраинский съезд Советов) was the supreme governing body of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1917–38.

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Amateur radio

Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, is the use of the radio frequency spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emergency communications.

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Amur-Nyzhniodniprovskyi District

Amur-Nyzhniodniprovskyi District (Амур-Нижньодніпровський район; sometimes abbreviated as "AND") is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine.

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Anatoliy Demyanenko

Anatoliy Vasilyovych Demyanenko (Анатолiй Васильович Дем'яненко, born 19 February 1959), sometimes referred to as Anatoli Demianenko, is a Ukrainian football coach and former player.

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Andrian Candu

Andrian Candu (born 27 November 1975) is a former Moldovan politician, who served as President of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova between 2015 and 2019.

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Andrii Portnov

Andrii Portnov (in, in, in Andrij Portnow; born 17 May 1979 in Dnipropetrovsk (now Dnipro), Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian historian, essayist, and editor.

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Anno Domini

The terms anno Domini. (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used when designating years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

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Armed Forces of South Russia

The Armed Forces of South Russia (AFSR or SRAF) were the unified military forces of the White movement in southern Russia between 1919 and 1920.

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Armed Forces of Ukraine

The Armed Forces of Ukraine (abbreviated as AFU) are the military forces of Ukraine.

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Arms industry

The arms industry, also known as the defence (or defense) industry, military industry, or the arms trade, is a global industry which manufactures and sells weapons and military technology.

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Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts.

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Artem Dolgopyat

Artem Olegovich Dolgopyat (ארטיום אולגוביץ' דולגופיאט; Artem Olehovych Dolhopiat; born 16 June 1997) is an artistic gymnast who specializes in the floor exercise.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

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Astronaut

An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek ἄστρον, meaning 'star', and ναύτης, meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft.

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ATB-Market

ATB-Market LLC (АТБ-Маркет) is one of the leading retail trade companies in Ukraine.

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Athens

Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Aviatorske

Aviatorśke (Авіаторське) is a rural settlement in Dnipro Raion within Dnipropetrovsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine.

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Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

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Azov Brigade

The 12th Special Operations Brigade "Azov" is a formation of the National Guard of Ukraine formerly based in Mariupol, in the coastal region of the Sea of Azov, from which it derives its name.

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Azov Governorate

Azov Governorate (Azovskaya guberniya) was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1775 to 1783.

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Azov Upland

Azov Upland is a plateau or range of hills in East Ukraine within the Donetsk and Zaporizhia oblasts.

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Élie Metchnikoff

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Илья Ильич Мечников; – 15 July 1916), also spelled Élie Metchnikoff, was a zoologist from the Russian Empire of Moldavian noble ancestry and also at archive.org best known for his pioneering research in immunology (study of immune systems) and thanatology (study of death).

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Žilina

Žilina (Zsolna; Sillein; Żylina; names in other languages) is a city in north-western Slovakia, around from the capital Bratislava, close to both the Czech and Polish borders.

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Baku

Baku (Bakı) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

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Banderite

A Banderite or Banderovite (banderivets; Banderowiec; banderovets; Banderovec) was a member of OUN-B, a faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.

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Bandy

Bandy is a winter sport and ball sport played by two teams wearing ice skates on a large ice surface (either indoors or outdoors) while using sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.

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Batkivshchyna

The All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" (translit), referred to as Batkivshchyna, is a political party in Ukraine led by People's Deputy of Ukraine, former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.

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Battle of Bakhmut

The battle of Bakhmut was a major battle between the Russian Armed Forces and the Ukrainian Armed Forces for control of the city of Bakhmut, during the eastern Ukraine campaign, a theatre of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

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Battle of the Dnieper

The Battle of the Dnieper was a military campaign that took place in 1943 on the Eastern Front of World War II.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

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BC Dnipro

Basketball Club Dnipro (баскетбольний клуб "Дніпро"), commonly known as simply Dnipro, is a Ukrainian professional basketball club that is based in Dnipro.

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Bee Gees

The Bee Gees --> were a musical group formed in 1958 by brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb.

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Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

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Belarusians

Belarusians (biełarusy) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus.

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Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

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Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Boris Sagal

Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 – May 22, 1981) was an American television and film director.

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Borys Filatov

Borys Albertovych Filatov (Борис Альбертович Філатов; born 7 March 1972) is a Ukrainian politician, journalist, lawyer, businessman, and the current Mayor of Dnipro.

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Bronze Age

The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.

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Bulgarians

Bulgarians (bŭlgari) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and its neighbouring region, who share a common Bulgarian ancestry, culture, history and language.

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Business oligarch

A business oligarch is generally a business magnate who controls sufficient resources to influence national politics.

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Cadre (politics)

In political contexts, cadre consists of persons with leadership skills within a political organization.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Capital city

A capital city or just capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government.

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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C., with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States.

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Cast iron

Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1–3%.

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Catherine the Great

Catherine II (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796.

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Central District, Dnipro

Tsentralnyi District (Центральний район) is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine.

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Central Election Commission (Ukraine)

The Central Election Commission of Ukraine (translit, commonly abbreviated in Ukrainian as (Tse-Ve-Ka); sometimes referred to as the Central Electoral Commission of Ukraine) is a permanent and independent collegiate body of the Ukrainian state that acts on the basis of the Constitution of Ukraine, the laws of Ukraine and is responsible for organizing the arrangements and the conduct of the presidential and parliamentary elections in Ukraine as well as the local elections at all levels, managing the all-Ukrainian and local referendums according to the procedure and within the legal framework defined by the laws of Ukraine.

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Central Post Office (Dnipro)

The Central Post Office (Dniprovskyi holovposhtamt) is a 20th-century building that formerly houses the Ukrposhta for the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Central Powers

The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,Mittelmächte; Központi hatalmak; İttıfâq Devletleri, Bağlaşma Devletleri; translit were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

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Central Rada

The Central Rada of Ukraine, also called the Central Council (translit), was the All-Ukrainian council that united deputies of soldiers, workers, and peasants deputies as well as few members of political, public, cultural and professional organizations of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

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Centre for Eastern Studies

The Centre for Eastern Studies (Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, OSW) is a Warsaw-based think tank that undertakes independent research on the political, economic and social situation in Central and Eastern Europe, Balkans, Caucasus and Central Asia.

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Chabad

Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch, is a branch of Orthodox Judaism, originating from Eastern Europe.

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Chechelivskyi District

Chechelivskyi District is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine.

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Church of St. Catherine, Dnipro

The Church of St.

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Cimmerians

The Cimmerians were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, part of whom subsequently migrated into West Asia.

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City duma

A city duma (Городская дума) is a city-level legislature in Russia, first established in the 18th century.

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City of regional significance (Ukraine)

A city of regional significance (misto oblasnoho znachennia) in Ukraine was a type of second-level administrative division or municipality, the other type being raions (districts). Dnipro and city of regional significance (Ukraine) are cities of regional significance in Ukraine.

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Closed city

A closed city or town is a settlement where travel or residency restrictions are applied so that specific authorization is required to visit or remain overnight.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Collectivization in the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union introduced forced collectivization (Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 during the ascension of Joseph Stalin.

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Cologne

Cologne (Köln; Kölle) is the largest city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the Cologne Bonn urban region.

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Columbia University Press

Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.

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Communist Party of Ukraine

The Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU or KPU) is a banned political party in Ukraine.

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Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)

The Communist Party of Ukraine (translit, КПУ, KPU; translit) was the founding and ruling political party of the Ukrainian SSR operated as a republican branch (union republics) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).

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Congress of Soviets

The Congress of Soviets was the supreme governing body of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and several other Soviet republics from 1917 to 1936 and a somewhat similar Congress of People's Deputies from 1989 to 1991.

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Constitution of Ukraine

The Constitution of Ukraine (translit) is the fundamental law of Ukraine.

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Constitutional Court of Ukraine

The Constitutional Court of Ukraine (translit) is the sole body of constitutional jurisdiction in Ukraine.

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Cossacks

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.

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Crimean journey of Catherine the Great

The Crimean journey of Catherine the Great (Путешествие Екатерины II в Крым), also known as Таврический вояж (Taurida Voyage) at the time, was a six-month (January 2, 1787 – July 11, 1787) inspection trip of Catherine II of Russia to the newly acquired lands of New Russia and Crimea, gained as a result of the victorious wars against the Ottoman Empire (1735–39 and 1768–74) and peace treaties with the Cossack Hetmanate followed by the forced liquidation of the free Zaporozhian Sich.

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Crimean Khanate

The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441–1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde.

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Culture of Russia

Russian culture (kʊlʲˈturə rɐˈsʲiɪ) has been formed by the nation's history, its geographical location and its vast expanse, religious and social traditions, and both Eastern and Western influence.

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Cumans

The Cumans or Kumans (kumani; Kumanen;; Połowcy; cumani; polovtsy; polovtsi) were a Turkic nomadic people from Central Asia comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation who spoke the Cuman language.

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Dalian

Dalian is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China (after Shenyang and Harbin).

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Dance music

Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing.

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Daniel Sakhnenko

Daniel Fyodorovich Sakhnenko (1875–1930) — was a Ukrainian filmmaker and director.

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David Nachmansohn

David Nachmansohn (17 March 1899 – 2 November 1983) was a German-Jewish biochemist responsible for elucidating the role of phosphocreatine in energy production in the muscles, and the role of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in nerve stimulation.

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Declaration of Independence of Ukraine

The Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine (Akt proholoshennia nezalezhnosti Ukrainy) was adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR on 24 August 1991.

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Decommunization in Ukraine

Decommunization in Ukraine started during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and expanded afterwards.

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Derussification in Ukraine

Derussification in Ukraine (translit) is a process of removing Russian influence from the post-Soviet country of Ukraine.

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Diorama "Battle of the Dnieper"

The Diorama "Battle of the Dnieper" (Diorama «Bytva za Dnipro») is a diorama museum in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Directorate of Ukraine

The Directorate, or Directory was a provisional collegiate revolutionary state committee of the Ukrainian People's Republic, initially formed on 13–14 November 1918 during a session of the Ukrainian National Union in rebellion against the Ukrainian State.

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Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

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Dmytro Derevytskyy

Dmytro Derevytskyy (Ukrainian: Дмитро Деревицький) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur, founder and chairman of the board of directors of the ALLO group of companies.

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Dmytro Kotsiubailo

Dmytro Ivanovych "Da Vinci" Kotsiubailo (Дмитро Іванович "Да Вінчі" Коцюбайло; 1 November 1995 – 7 March 2023) was a Ukrainian volunteer, soldier, lieutenant, a commander of the 1st Mechanized Battalion of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

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Dmytro Yavornytsky

Dmytro Ivanovych Yavornytsky (Дмитро́ Іва́нович Яворни́цький; November 6, 1855 – August 5, 1940) was a Ukrainian academician, historian, archeologist, ethnographer, folklorist, and lexicographer.

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Dmytro Yavornytsky National Historical Museum of Dnipro

Dmytro Yavornytsky National Historical Museum of Dnipro is a museum, established in Dnipro (Ukraine) in 1848 by Andriy Fabr, local governor.

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Dnepropetrovsk maniacs

The Dnepropetrovsk maniacs (Дніпропетровські маніяки; Днепропетровские маньяки) are Ukrainian serial killers responsible for a string of murders in Dnepropetrovsk (Dnipropetrovsk) in June and July 2007.

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Dnieper

The Dnieper, also called Dnepr or Dnipro, is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea.

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Dnieper Lowland

Dnieper Lowland is a major geographic feature of the Central Ukraine region and the East European Plain.

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Dnieper Rapids

The Dnieper Rapids (Dniprovi porohy) also known as Cataracts of the Dnieper were the historical rapids on the Dnieper river in Ukraine, composed of outcrops of granites, gneisses and other types of bedrock of the Ukrainian Shield.

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Dnieper Upland

The Dnieper Upland or Cisdnieper Upland (translit) is a southeastern European plain occupying the territory between the Dnieper and the Southern Bug.

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Dnipro

Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. Dnipro and Dnipro are 1776 establishments in the Russian Empire, cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, cities of regional significance in Ukraine, former closed cities, oblast centers in Ukraine, populated places established in 1776, populated places established in the Russian Empire, populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine and Yekaterinoslavsky Uyezd.

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Dnipro (bandy club)

Dnipro (Ukrainian: "Дніпро") is a bandy club from Dnipro in eastern Ukraine.

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Dnipro Academic Drama and Comedy Theatre

The Dnipro Academic Drama and Comedy Theatre (Dniprovsʹkyy akademichnyy teatr dramy i komediyi) is a 19th-century city theatre and architectural landmark in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Dnipro Art Museum

The Dnipro Art Museum (Dniprovskyi khudozhnii muzei) is a museum of fine arts in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Dnipro Metro

The Dnipro Metro (Дніпровський метрополітен) is a single-line rapid transit system that serves the city of Dnipro, the fourth largest city in Ukraine by population.

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Dnipro National University of Rail Transport

Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after academician V. Lazaryan (DIIT) (Ukrainian: Дніпровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені В. Лазаряна, previously Dnipropetrovsk University) is a higher educational institution of the 4th (maximum) level of state accreditation in Ukraine.

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Dnipro Opera and Ballet Theatre

Dnipro Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre (Дніпровський академічний театр опери та балету) is an opera house in Dnipro.

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Dnipro Polytechnic

The Dnipro University of Technology (Національний технічний університет «Дніпровська політехніка»; abbreviated in Ukrainian as NTU DP (НТУ ДП)) is a public polytechnic in Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Dnipro railway station

Dnipro-Holovnyi is the main railway station of Dnipro.

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Dnipro Raion

Dnipro Raion (Дніпровський район), formerly Dnipropetrovsk Raion (Дніпропетровський район) until 2016, is a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern Ukraine.

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Dnipro State Circus

The Dnipro State Circus (translit) is a 20th-century circus in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Dnipro State Circus

Dnipro State Medical University

Dnipro State Medical University (Дніпровський державний медичний університет) is an establishment of higher education in Ukraine, Dnipro.

See Dnipro and Dnipro State Medical University

Dnipro strikes (2022–present)

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian Armed Forces have launched several missile attacks over the city of Dnipro in Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Dnipro strikes (2022–present)

Dnipro urban hromada

Dnipro urban territorial hromada (translit) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Dnipro Raion within Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.

See Dnipro and Dnipro urban hromada

Dnipro-1 Regiment

The "Dnipro-1" Regiment (Полк «Дніпро-1») is a Special Tasks Patrol Police regiment subordinated to Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Dnipro-1 Regiment

Dnipro-Arena

The Dnipro Arena (Дніпро-Арена) is a football stadium in Dnipro, Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Dnipro-Arena

Dnipropetrovsk House of Organ and Chamber Music

The Dnipropetrovsk House of Organ and Chamber Music (Дніпропетровський Будинок органної та камерної музики) or the Bryansk Church of Saint Nicholas in Dnipro, is a 20th-century Eastern Orthodoxy cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) and concert venue in Dnipro, Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk House of Organ and Chamber Music

Dnipropetrovsk Mafia

The Dnipropetrovsk Mafia, also known as the Dnipropetrovsk clan (translit; translit) or simply Dnipropetrovtsi (lit), is a group of Ukrainian oligarchs, politicians, and organised crime figures, and formerly Soviet politicians.

See Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk Mafia

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (translit), is an oblast (province) in simultaneously southern, eastern and central Ukraine, the most important industrial region of the country.

See Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Council

The Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Council (Дніпропетровська обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province) located in eastern Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Council

Dnipropetrovsk River Port

The Dnipropetrovsk River Port is an enterprise belonging to the river transport industry.

See Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk River Port

Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

The Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (DDUVS/DSUIA) is a university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, located in the city of Dnipro.

See Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

Dniprovsky Metallurgical Plant

Dniprovsky Metallurgical Plant or Dnipro Metallurgical Plant is a private joint-stock company and the oldest metallurgical enterprise in the city of Dnipro.

See Dnipro and Dniprovsky Metallurgical Plant

Donbas

The Donbas (Донба́с) or Donbass (Донба́сс) is a historical, cultural, and economic region in eastern Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Donbas

Donbas Battalion

The 2nd Battalion of Special Assignment "Donbas" is a unit of the National Guard of Ukraine subordinated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and formerly based in Severodonetsk.

See Dnipro and Donbas Battalion

Donetsk

Donetsk (Донецьк; Донецк), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin, and Stalino, is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine located on the Kalmius River in Donetsk Oblast, which is currently occupied by Russia as the capital of the Donetsk People's Republic. Dnipro and Donetsk are cities of regional significance in Ukraine, oblast centers in Ukraine and populated places established in the Russian Empire.

See Dnipro and Donetsk

Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic

The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic or Donetsk–Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic (translit) was a self-declared Soviet republic of the Russian SFSR proclaimed on 12 February 1918.

See Dnipro and Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic

Dresden

Dresden (Upper Saxon: Dräsdn; Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and it is the second most populous city after Leipzig.

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Duma

A duma (дума) is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions.

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East Slavs

The East Slavs are the most populous subgroup of the Slavs.

See Dnipro and East Slavs

Eastern European Summer Time

Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is one of the names of the UTC+03:00 time zone, which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.

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Eastern European Time

Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.

See Dnipro and Eastern European Time

Eastern Front (World War II)

The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.

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Eastern Ukraine

Eastern Ukraine or east Ukraine (Skhidna Ukrayina; Vostochnaya Ukraina) is primarily the territory of Ukraine east of the Dnipro (or Dnieper) river, particularly Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces).

See Dnipro and Eastern Ukraine

Eastern Ukraine campaign

Ukraine's easternmost oblasts, Donetsk, Luhansk, and Kharkiv, are the site of a theatre of operation in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Eastern Ukraine campaign

Electoral fraud

Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share of rival candidates, or both.

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Emperor of Russia

The emperor and autocrat of all Russia, also translated as emperor and autocrat of all the Russias, was the official title of the Russian monarch from 1721 to 1917.

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England national football team

The England national football team have represented England in international football since the first international match in 1872.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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Espreso TV

Espreso TV (Еспресо TV) is an Internet television station in Ukraine that started to operate in November 2013.

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Euromaidan

Euromaidan (translit), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in Kyiv.

See Dnipro and Euromaidan

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD; French: Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement, BERD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991.

See Dnipro and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

European Solidarity

European Solidarity (Yevropeys'ka solidarnist', YeS) is a political party in Ukraine.

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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia (Евангелическо-лютеранская церковь в России, Украине, в Казахстане и Средней Азии), also known as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and the Other States (ELCROS), is a Lutheran denomination that itself comprises seven regional Lutheran denominations in Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan as well as individual congregations in Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan.

See Dnipro and Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia

Evapotranspiration

Evapotranspiration (ET) refers to the combined processes which move water from the Earth's surface (open water and ice surfaces, bare soil and vegetation) into the atmosphere.

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FC Dnipro

Football Club Dnipro (Футбо́льний Клуб «Дніпро́») was a Ukrainian football club based in Dnipro.

See Dnipro and FC Dnipro

FC Spartak Dnipropetrovsk

FC Spartak Dnipropetrovsk (Спартак Дніпропетровськ) was an association football team from Dnipropetrovsk (today Dnipro), Ukrainian SSR.

See Dnipro and FC Spartak Dnipropetrovsk

February Revolution

The February Revolution (Февральская революция), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution, was the first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917.

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Federalism

Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or federal government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.

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Figure skating

Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice.

See Dnipro and Figure skating

Firefly Aerospace

Firefly Aerospace is an American private aerospace firm based in Cedar Park, Texas, that develops launch vehicles for commercial launches to orbit.

See Dnipro and Firefly Aerospace

Five-year plans of the Soviet Union

The five-year plans for the development of the national economy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (Пятилетние планы развития народного хозяйства СССР, Pyatiletniye plany razvitiya narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR) consisted of a series of nationwide centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union, beginning in the late 1920s.

See Dnipro and Five-year plans of the Soviet Union

Flag of Ukraine

The national flag of Ukraine (Derzhavnyi prapor Ukrainy) consists of equally sized horizontal bands of blue and yellow.

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Flash fiction

Flash fiction is a brief fictional narrative that still offers character and plot development.

See Dnipro and Flash fiction

Focus (Ukrainian magazine)

Focus (translit) is a Ukrainian national weekly news magazine, published in Kyiv.

See Dnipro and Focus (Ukrainian magazine)

General Jewish Labour Bund

The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (translit), generally called The Bund (Der Bund, cognate to Bund) or the Jewish Labour Bund (Der Yidisher Arbeter-Bund), was a secular Jewish socialist party initially formed in the Russian Empire and active between 1897 and 1920.

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General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).

See Dnipro and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Gennadiy Bogolyubov

Gennadiy (Zvi Hirsch) Bogolyubov (Генна́дій Бори́сович Боголю́бов; born 20 January 1962) is a Ukrainian oligarch based in the United Kingdom.

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Georgy Lvov

Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov (– 7/8 March 1925) was a Russian aristocrat, statesman and the first prime minister of the Russian Republic from 15 March to 20 July 1917.

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German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

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German-occupied Europe

German-occupied Europe (or Nazi-occupied Europe) refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet governments, by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, administered by the Nazi regime under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler.

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Ghana

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa.

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Glasnost

Glasnost (гласность) is a concept relating to openness and transparency.

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Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

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Golden Rose Synagogue (Dnipro)

The Golden Rose Synagogue (Дніпровська Хоральна Синагога «Золота Роза») is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located on Kotsyubinskiy Street/Sholom Aleichem Street, in Dnipro, Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Golden Rose Synagogue (Dnipro)

Gomel

Gomel (Гомель) or Homyel (Homieĺ) is a city in Belarus.

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Gov.uk

gov.uk (styled on the site as GOV.UK) is a United Kingdom public sector information website, created by the Government Digital Service to provide a single point of access to HM Government services.

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Government of Russia

The government of Russia (Pravitelstvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the federal executive body of state power of the Russian Federation.

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Government of the Soviet Union

The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was the executive and administrative organ of the highest body of state authority, the All-Union Supreme Soviet.

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Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

The governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast is the head of executive branch for the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.

See Dnipro and Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Governor's House (Dnipro)

The Governor's House (translit) is a 19th-century historical building in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Grand Rapids, Michigan

Grand Rapids is a city in and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States.

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Great Purge

The Great Purge, or the Great Terror (translit), also known as the Year of '37 (label) and the Yezhovshchina (label), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to consolidate power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Soviet state.

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Gregor Piatigorsky

Gregor Piatigorsky (Grigoriy Pavlovich Pyatigorskiy; August 6, 1976) was a Russian Empire-born American cellist.

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Grigory Petrovsky

Grigory Ivanovich Petrovsky (Григо́рий Ива́нович Петро́вский, translit; 4 February 1878 – 9 January 1958) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician and Old Bolshevik.

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Grigory Potemkin

Prince Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin-Tauricheski (A number of dates as late as 1742 have been found on record; the veracity of any one is unlikely to be proved. This is his "official" birth-date as given on his tombstone.) was a Russian military leader, statesman, nobleman, and favourite of Catherine the Great.

See Dnipro and Grigory Potemkin

Heavy metal music

Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and United States.

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Helen Gerardia

Helen Gerardia (1903–1988) was a ukrainian-born American painter.

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Helena Blavatsky

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (– 8 May 1891), often known as Madame Blavatsky, was a Russian and American mystic and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875.

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Hero of the Soviet Union

The title Hero of the Soviet Union (translit) was the highest distinction in the Soviet Union, awarded together with the Order of Lenin personally or collectively for heroic feats in service to the Soviet state and society.

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Hero of Ukraine

Hero of Ukraine (HOU; Heroi Ukrainy) is the highest national decoration that can be conferred upon an individual citizen by the President of Ukraine.

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Herzliya

Herzliya (הֶרְצְלִיָּה /; Hirtsiliyā) is an affluent city in the central coast of Israel, at the northern part of the Tel Aviv District, known for its robust start-up and entrepreneurial culture.

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Hetman

reason is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire).

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History of Russia

The history of Russia begins with the histories of the East Slavs.

See Dnipro and History of Russia

History of the Jews in Ukraine

The history of the Jews in Ukraine dates back over a thousand years; Jewish communities have existed in the modern territory of Ukraine from the time of the Kievan Rus' (late 9th to mid-13th century).

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History of Ukraine

Prehistoric Ukraine, as a part of the Pontic steppe in Eastern Europe, played an important role in Eurasian cultural events, including the spread of the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages, Indo-European migrations, and the domestication of the horse.

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Holodomor

The Holodomor, also known as the Ukrainian Famine, was a man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 that killed millions of Ukrainians. The Holodomor was part of the wider Soviet famine of 1930–1933 which affected the major grain-producing areas of the Soviet Union. While scholars are in consensus that the cause of the famine was man-made, it remains in dispute whether the Holodomor was directed at Ukrainians and whether it constitutes a genocide.

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Holy Trinity Cathedral, Dnipro

The Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sviato-Troitskyi sobor) or the Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, is a 19th-century Eastern Orthodoxy cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) in Dnipro, Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Holy Trinity Cathedral, Dnipro

Hromada

A hromada (translit) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality.

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Humid continental climate

A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.

See Dnipro and Humid continental climate

Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

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Huns

The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th centuries AD.

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Hydrofoil

A hydrofoil is a lifting surface, or foil, that operates in water.

See Dnipro and Hydrofoil

Igor Morozov (baritone)

Igor Morozov (born 1948) is a Russian-Ukrainian opera singer (baritone) (in Russian: Игорь Анатолевич Морозов) Igor Morozov was born in Dnipropetrovsk in Ukraine and started singing while still a child with professional orchestras.

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Igor Olshansky

Igor Olshansky (born 3 May 1982) is a Ukrainian-born former American football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL).

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Ihor Kolomoyskyi

Ihor Valeriyovych Kolomoyskyi (translit; איגור קולומויסקי; born 13 February 1963) is a Ukrainian-born Israeli–Cypriot billionaire businessman, once considered the leading oligarch in Ukraine.

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Ihor Lachenkov

Ihor Borysovych Lachenkov (born 14 June 1999) is a Ukrainian Influencer, blogger, volunteer and the author of the Telegram channel Lachen writes, covering the war in Ukraine.

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Ilya Kabakov

Ilya Iosifovich Kabakov (Russian: Илья́ Ио́сифович Кабако́в; September 30, 1933 – May 27, 2023) was a Russian–American conceptual artist, born in Dnipropetrovsk in what was then the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union.

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Imperial German Army

The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire.

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Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.

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Industrialnyi District, Dnipro

Industrialnyi District (Індустріальний район) is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine.

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Inna Ryzhykh

Inna Ryzhykh (Ukrainian Інна Володимирівна Рижих; born 15 November 1985 in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian Дніпропетровськ) is a professional Ukrainian triathlete, silver medalist at the Ukrainian Championships of 2010, and a permanent member of the national team.

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Interfax-Ukraine

Interfax-Ukraine (Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Ukrainian news agency.

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International Association of Universities

The International Association of Universities (IAU) is a membership-led non-governmental organization working in the field of higher education.

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International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

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International Republican Institute

The International Republican Institute (IRI) is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1983 and funded and supported by the United States federal government.

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Interpipe Group

Interpipe Group, or simply Interpipe, is a Ukrainian industrial company, a global producer of steel pipes and railway wheels.

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Interwar period

In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).

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Istorychna Pravda

Istorychna Pravda (Історична правда) is a Ukrainian online publication on sociology, history, and science.

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Ivan Kulichenko

Ivan Ivanovych Kulichenko (Іван Іванович Куліченко; born on 7 July 1955, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian politician who was from 2014 until 2019 People's Deputy of Ukraine; prior to this he was Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk for 15 years.

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Ivan Sulyma

Ivan Sulyma (Iwan Sulima, Іван Михайлович Сулима – Ivan Mykhailovych Sulyma) was a Senior of Registered Cossacks in 1628–29 and a Kosh Otaman in 1630–1635.

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Ivano-Frankivsk

Ivano-Frankivsk (Івано-Франківськ), formerly Stanyslaviv, Stanislav and Stanisławów, is a city in western Ukraine. Dnipro and Ivano-Frankivsk are cities of regional significance in Ukraine and oblast centers in Ukraine.

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Javelin throw

The javelin throw is a track and field event where the javelin, a spear about in length, is thrown as far as possible.

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John Hughes (businessman)

John James Hughes (1814 – 17 June 1889) was a Welsh engineer, businessman and founder of the city of Donetsk.

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Jonathan Wilson (writer)

Jonathan Mark Wilson (born 9 July 1976) is a British sports journalist and author who writes for a number of publications, including The Guardian and Sports Illustrated.

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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

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Kaidatsky Bridge

Kaidatsky Bridge (Кайдацький міст) Kaidaky Bridge is a bridge over Dnieper in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Kamianske

Kamianske (Кам'янське), previously known as Dniprodzerzhynsk from 1936 to 2016, is an industrial city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, and a port on the Dnieper River. Dnipro and Kamianske are cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, cities of regional significance in Ukraine, populated places established in the Russian Empire and populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine.

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

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Katherine Esau

Katherine Esau (3 April 1898 – 4 June 1997) was a pioneering German-American botanist who studied plant anatomy and the effects of viruses.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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KB Pivdenne

Pivdenne Design Office (translit), located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), established by Mikhail Yangel.

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KGB

The Committee for State Security (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (KGB)) was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 13 March 1954 until 3 December 1991.

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Khanate

A khanate or khaganate is a type of historic polity ruled by a khan, khagan, khatun, or khanum.

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Kharkiv

Kharkiv (Харків), also known as Kharkov (Харькoв), is the second-largest city in Ukraine. Dnipro and Kharkiv are cities of regional significance in Ukraine and oblast centers in Ukraine.

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Khazars

The Khazars were a nomadic Turkic people that, in the late 6th-century CE, established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan.

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Kherson

Kherson (Ukrainian and) is a port city in Ukraine that serves as the administrative centre of Kherson Oblast. Dnipro and Kherson are cities of regional significance in Ukraine, oblast centers in Ukraine, populated places established in the Russian Empire and populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine.

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Khrennikov House

The Khrennikov House (Budynok Khrennikova) is a four-floor building in Dnipro (formerly Yekaterinoslav), one of the best examples of the Art Nouveau architecture in the city.

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Khrushchevka

Khrushchevkas (p) are a type of low-cost, concrete-paneled or brick three- to five-storied apartment building and apartments in these buildings, which were designed and constructed in the Soviet Union since the early 1960s, during the time its namesake Nikita Khrushchev was the leader of the Soviet Union.

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Kiev Voivodeship

The Kiev Voivodeship (Województwo kijowskie; Palatinatus Kioviensis; Kyivske voievodstvo) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1471 until 1569 and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland from 1569 until 1793, as part of Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown.

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Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus', also known as Kyivan Rus,.

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Kodak Fortress

Kodak fortress (Кодак; Kudak) was a fort built in 1635 by the order of Władysław IV Vasa, ruler of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Commonwealth's Sejm, on the Dnieper river near what would become the town of Stari Kodaky (now near the city of Dnipro in Ukraine).

See Dnipro and Kodak Fortress

Komsomol

The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, usually known as Komsomol, was a political youth organization in the Soviet Union.

See Dnipro and Komsomol

Konstantin Lopushansky

Konstantin Sergeyevich Lopushansky (Константин Сергеевич Лопушанский; born June 12, 1947) is a Soviet and Russian film director, film theorist and author.

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Korenizatsiia

Korenizatsiia (korenizatsiya,; korenizatsiia) was an early policy of the Soviet Union for the integration of non-Russian nationalities into the governments of their specific Soviet republics.

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Kryvbas

Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Basin (Криворожский железорудный бассейн), commonly known by the portmanteau Kryvbas is an important economic and historical region stretched between central and southern Ukraine around the city of Kryvyi Rih, specializing in iron ore mining, steel industry and some uranium ore mining in the past 20th century.

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Kryvyi Rih

Kryvyi Rih (Кривий Ріг), also known as Krivoy Rog (Кривой Рог), is a city in central Ukraine. Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih are cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast and populated places established in the Russian Empire.

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Kutaisi

Kutaisi (ქუთაისი) is a city in the Imereti region of the Republic of Georgia.

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Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. Dnipro and Kyiv are oblast centers in Ukraine and populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Kyiv

Kyiv Post

The Kyiv Post is the oldest English-language newspaper in Ukraine, founded in October 1995 by Jed Sunden.

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Kyrylo Fesenko

Kyrylo Anatoliyovych Fesenko (Кирило Анатолійович Фесенко; born 24 December 1986) is a Ukrainian professional basketball player for Al-Nasr SC of the Libyan Division I Basketball League.

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Kyrylo Tymoshenko

Kyrylo Vladlenovych Tymoshenko (Кири́ло Владле́нович Тимоше́нко; born April 20, 1989) is a Ukrainian politician who served as deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine from May 21, 2019, to January 23, 2023.

See Dnipro and Kyrylo Tymoshenko

Large panel system building

The large panel system building is a building constructed of large, prefabricated concrete slabs.

See Dnipro and Large panel system building

Launch vehicle

A launch vehicle is typically a rocket-powered vehicle designed to carry a payload (a crewed spacecraft or satellites) from Earth's surface or lower atmosphere to outer space.

See Dnipro and Launch vehicle

Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (19 December 1906– 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982, and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (head of state) from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1977 to 1982.

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Leonid Kogan

Leonid Borisovich Kogan (Леонид Борисович Коган; Леонід Борисович Коган; 14 November 1924 – 17 December 1982) was a preeminent Soviet violinist during the 20th century.

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Leonid Kuchma

Leonid Danylovych Kuchma (Леонід Данилович Кучма,; born 9 August 1938) is a Ukrainian politician who was the second president of Ukraine from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005.

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Leonid Levin

Leonid Anatolievich Levin (Леони́д Анато́льевич Ле́вин; Леоні́д Анато́лійович Ле́він; born November 2, 1948) is a Soviet-American mathematician and computer scientist.

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Lera Loeb

Lera Loeb (Лера Лоб) is a Ukrainian-born writer, producer, actress and film maker, most notable for directing and producing high-end fashion films, short format narrative and digital branded content.

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Lesya Ukrainka

Lesya Ukrainka (translit,; born Larysa Petrivna Kosach, Лариса Петрівна Косач; –) was one of Ukrainian literature's foremost writers, best known for her poems and plays.

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Linor Goralik

Linor Goralik (Лино́р Гора́лик, born Yuliya Borisovna Goralik, Юлия Борисовна Горалик on 9 July 1975) is an Israeli author, poet, artist, essayist and marketing specialist.

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Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich

The liquidation of the Zaporozhian Host (Sich) in 1775 was the forcible destruction by Russian troops of the Cossack formation, the Nova (Pidpilnenska) Sich, and the final liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich as a semi-autonomous Cossack polity.

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List of cities in Ukraine

There are 461 populated places in Ukraine that have been officially granted city status (misto) by the Verkhovna Rada, the country's parliament, as of 1 January 2022.

See Dnipro and List of cities in Ukraine

List of Polish monarchs

Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries).

See Dnipro and List of Polish monarchs

List of statues of Vladimir Lenin

This article is a list of current and former known monuments of Vladimir Lenin.

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List of Ukrainian bandy champions

The Ukrainian national bandy championship for men has been held annually since 2012.

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Local government in Ukraine

Local government in Ukraine (Mistseva vlada) consists of two systems based on the administrative divisions of Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Local government in Ukraine

Ludwig Charlemagne

Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne, or Sharleman (Russian: Людвиг Иванович Шарлемань, 1784, Saint Petersburg — 16 November 1845, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian architect of French ancestry.

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Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.

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Lviv

Lviv (Львів; see below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the sixth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine. Dnipro and Lviv are cities of regional significance in Ukraine and oblast centers in Ukraine.

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Machine

A machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.

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Magdeburg

Magdeburg is the capital of the German state Saxony-Anhalt.

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Maidan casualties

Altogether, 108 civilian protesters and 13 police officers were killed in Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity (or the 'Maidan Revolution'), which was the culmination of the Euromaidan protest movement.

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Maidan Nezalezhnosti

Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Майдан Незалежності) is the central square of Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine.

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Makhnovshchina

The Makhnovshchina was a mass movement to establish anarchist communism in southern and eastern Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence of 1917–1921.

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Mansard roof

A mansard or mansard roof (also called French roof or curb roof) is a multi-sided gambrel-style hip roof characterised by two slopes on each of its sides, with the lower slope at a steeper angle than the upper, and often punctured by dormer windows.

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Marharyta Dorozhon

Marharyta Serhiïvna Dorozhon (Маргарита Сергіївна Дорожон, מרגריטה סרגייבנה דורוז'ון; born 4 September 1987) is an Israeli javelin thrower.

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Marina Maximilian Blumin

Marina Maximilian Blumin (מארינה מקסימיליאן בלומין; born 15 December 1987), known professionally as Marina Maximilian, is an Israeli singer-songwriter and actress.

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Marxism–Leninism

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.

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Maxim Gorky

Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (Алексей Максимович Пешков; – 18 June 1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (Максим Горький), was a Russian and Soviet writer and socialism proponent.

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Meduza

Meduza (Russian: Медуза, named after the Greek goddess Medusa) is a Russian- and English-language independent news website, headquartered in Riga, Latvia.

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Menachem Mendel Schneerson

Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Yiddish: מנחם מענדל שניאורסאהן; Russian: Менахем-Мендл Шнеерсон; Modern Hebrew: מנחם מנדל שניאורסון; April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994; AM 11 Nissan 5662 – 3 Tammuz 5754), known to adherents of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement as the Lubavitcher Rebbe or simply the Rebbe, was a Russian-American Orthodox rabbi and the most recent Rebbe of the Lubavitch Hasidic dynasty.

See Dnipro and Menachem Mendel Schneerson

Mensheviks

The Mensheviks (mensheviki, from меньшинство,, 'minority') were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Merefa-Kherson bridge

The Merefa-Kherson bridge (Мерефо-Херсонський міст., Мерефо-Херсонский мост) is a single track railway bridge crossing the Dnieper in Dnipro and part of the railway line between cities of Merefa and Kherson.

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Meteor Stadium

Meteor Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Dnipro, Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Meteor Stadium

Migration Period

The Migration Period (circa 300 to 600 AD), also known as the Barbarian Invasions, was a period in European history marked by large-scale migrations that saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent settlement of its former territories by various tribes, and the establishment of the post-Roman kingdoms.

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Mikhail Lomonosov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ləmɐˈnosəf|a.

See Dnipro and Mikhail Lomonosov

Ministry of General Machine-Building

The Ministry of General Machine-Building (Russian: Министерство общего машиностроения СССР; MOM), also known as Minobshchemash, was a government ministry of the Soviet Union from 1955 to 1957 and from 1965 to 1991.

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Minsk

Minsk (Мінск,; Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers.

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Missile

A missile is an airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight aided usually by a propellant, jet engine or rocket motor.

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Modern history of Ukraine

Ukraine emerged as the concept of a nation, and Ukrainians as a nationality, with the Ukrainian National Revival which began in the late 18th and early 19th century.

See Dnipro and Modern history of Ukraine

Mogilev Governorate

Mogilev Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire.

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Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.

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Monastyrskyi Island

Monastyrskyi Island (Monastyrskyi ostriv) is located within the boundaries of the Sobornyi district of the Ukrainian city of Dnipro near the right bank of the Dnieper River.

See Dnipro and Monastyrskyi Island

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history.

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Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

The Mongol Empire invaded and conquered much of Kievan Rus' in the mid-13th century, sacking numerous cities including the largest such as Kiev (50,000 inhabitants) and Chernigov (30,000 inhabitants).

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Moscow Kursky railway station

Kursky railway terminal (Ку́рский вокза́л, Kursky vokzal), also known as Moscow Kurskaya railway station (Москва́-Ку́рская, Moskva-Kurskaya), is one of the ten railway terminals in Moscow.

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Moses Schönfinkel

Moses Ilyich Schönfinkel (translit; 29 September 1888 –) was a logician and mathematician, known for the invention of combinatory logic.

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Municipal council

A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area.

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NASU Institute of Mathematics

Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Інститут математики Національної академії наук України) is a government-owned research institute in Ukraine that carries out basic research and trains highly qualified professionals in the field of mathematics.

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National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

See Dnipro and National Basketball Association

National Centers for Environmental Information

The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) is a U.S. government agency that manages one of the world's largest archives of atmospheric, coastal, geophysical, and oceanic data.

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National Football League

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC).

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National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine

National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine (NMetAU; formerly DMetl, Dnipropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute) is a university in Dnipro dedicated to the study of metallurgy.

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.

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National Police of Ukraine

The National Police of Ukraine (translit,;, NPU), often simply referred to as the (label), is the national, and only, police service of Ukraine.

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National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine

The National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC; translit, RNBO or RNBOU) is the coordinating state body of the executive power under the President of Ukraine on issues of national security and defense.

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Nationalization of PrivatBank

The nationalization of PrivatBank by the government of Ukraine, taking 100% ownership, occurred on 18 December 2016.

See Dnipro and Nationalization of PrivatBank

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nazism

Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.

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NDTV

New Delhi Television Ltd is an Indian news media company focusing on broadcast and digital news publication.

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Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism, also spelled Neo-classicism, emerged as a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

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NEWSru

NEWSru.com was a Russian independent online news site based in Moscow that was generally critical of the Russian government.

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Nicholas II

Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917.

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Nightclub

A nightclub is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment.

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Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964.

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NKVD

The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.

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Nomenklatura

The nomenklatura (a; from nomenclatura, system of names) were a category of people within the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key administrative positions in the bureaucracy, running all spheres of those countries' activity: government, industry, agriculture, education, etc., whose positions were granted only with approval by the communist party of each country or region.

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Northern Ukraine campaign

The northern Ukraine campaign was a theater of operation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

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Novokodatskyi District

Novokodatskyi District (Новокодацький район) is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in central Ukraine.

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Novomoskovsk, Ukraine

Novomoskovsk (Новомосковськ) is a city and municipality in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. Dnipro and Novomoskovsk, Ukraine are cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast and cities of regional significance in Ukraine.

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Novorossiya (confederation)

Novorossiya or New Russia (Новороссия,; Novorosiia, novoroˈsijɐ), also referred to as the Union of People's Republics (sɐˈjuz nɐˈroːdnɨx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk; translit, soˈjuz nɐˈrodnɪx resˈpublik), was a project for a confederation between the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) in Eastern Ukraine, both of which were under the control of pro-Russian separatists.

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Novorossiya Governorate

Novorossiya Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1764–1783 and again in 1796–1802.

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Nuclear power

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity.

See Dnipro and Nuclear power

Nykyfor Hryhoriv

Nykyfor Oleksandrovych Hryhoriv (or Grigoryev, real surname Servetnyk; – 27 July 1919) was a Ukrainian military leader noted for repeatedly switching sides during the Ukrainian War of Independence and Soviet-Ukrainian war.

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Oblasts of Ukraine

An oblast (oblast) in Ukraine, sometimes translated as region or province, is the main type of first-level administrative division of the country.

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October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

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Odesa

Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. Dnipro and Odesa are oblast centers in Ukraine and populated places established in the Russian Empire.

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Office of the President of Ukraine

The Office of the President of Ukraine (Ofis Prezydenta Ukrainy), formerly the Administration of the President of Ukraine (Адміністрація Президента, Administratsiia Prezydenta), is a standing advisory body set up by the President of Ukraine pursuant to clause 28, Article 106 of the Constitution of Ukraine.

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Oksana Baiul

Oksana Serhiyivna Baiul-Farina (born 16 November 1977) is a Ukrainian retired competitive figure skater.

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Old Style and New Style dates

Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) indicate dating systems before and after a calendar change, respectively.

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Oleg Tsaryov

Oleg Anatolyevich Tsaryov (Олег Анатольевич Царёв; Oleh Anatoliiovych Tsariov; born 2 June 1970) is a Ukrainian and Russian businessman, politician and former separatist official in eastern Ukraine.

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Oleh Protasov

Oleh Valeriyovych Protasov (Олег Валерійович Протасов; born 4 February 1964) is a Ukrainian and Soviet former footballer who played as a striker.

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Oleh Tverdokhlib

Oleh Tverdokhlib (Олег Твердохліб; 3 November 1969 in Dnipropetrovsk – 18 September 1995) was a Ukrainian athlete.

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Oleksandr Turchynov

Oleksandr Valentynovych Turchynov (Олександр Валентинович Турчинов,; born 31 March 1964) is a Ukrainian politician, screenwriter, Baptist minister and economist.

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Oleksandr Vilkul

Oleksandr Yuriyovych Vilkul (Олексaндр Юрійович Вiлкул; born 24 May 1974), also known as Aleksandr Yuryevich Vilkul (Александр Юрьевич Вилкул) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who is currently serving as Head of the Ukrainian Military Administration of Kryvyi Rih.

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Olena Vaneeva

Olena Oleksandrivna Vaneeva (born 28 June 1982, Dnipro) is a Ukrainian mathematician and researcher and vice head of the Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

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Oles Honchar

Oleksandr "Oles" Terentiiovych Honchar (Оле́сь Тере́нтійович Гонча́р; 3 April 1918 – 14 July 1995) was a Soviet and Ukrainian writer and public figure.

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Oles Honchar Dnipro National University

Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (DNU, Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара) is a public higher education institution located in Dnipro, Ukraine.

See Dnipro and Oles Honchar Dnipro National University

Olesya Povh

Olesya Povh (Олеся Іванівна Повх(Olesya Ivanivna Povkh); born 18 October 1987) is a Ukrainian former sprint athlete who specialized in the 100 metres.

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Online platforms of The New York Times

The online platforms of The New York Times encompass the established applications, websites, and other online services developed by The New York Times for its operations.

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Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

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Opposition Bloc

The Opposition Bloc (Opozitsiyniy blok, Oppozitsionniy blok) was a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine that was founded in 2014 by the merger of six parties that did not endorse Euromaidan.

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Opposition Platform — For Life

The Opposition Platform – For Life (Опозиційна платформа – За життя; Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь, OPZZh) was a pro-Russian and Eurosceptic political party in Ukraine.

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Orange Revolution

The Orange Revolution (translit) was a series of protests, that lead to political upheaval in Ukraine from late November 2004 to January 2005.

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Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project

The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) is a global network of investigative journalists with staff on six continents.

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Osaka

is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, and one of the three major cities of Japan (Tokyo-Osaka-Nagoya).

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Otto Schmidt

Otto Yulyevich Shmidt (born Otto Friedrich Julius Schmidt; – 7 September 1956), better known as Otto Schmidt, was a Soviet scientist, mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, statesman, and academician.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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PA Pivdenmash

The State Factory "Production Union Pivdennyi Machine-Building Plant named after O.M. Makarov", officially abbreviated as Pivdenmash (Південмаш) and previously as Yuzhmash (Южмаш) (meaning "Southern Engineering"), is a Ukrainian state-owned aerospace manufacturer.

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Pale of Settlement

The Pale of Settlement was a western region of the Russian Empire with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917 (de facto until 1915) in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, was mostly forbidden.

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Paleolithic

The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic, also called the Old Stone Age, is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehistoric technology.

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Pannonian Avars

The Pannonian Avars were an alliance of several groups of Eurasian nomads of various origins.

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Panorama

A panorama (formed from Greek πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film, seismic images, or 3D modeling.

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Party of Regions

The Party of Regions (Partiia rehioniv,; Partiya regionov) is a banned pro-Russian political party in Ukraine formed in late 1997 that became the largest party in Ukraine between 2006 and 2014.

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Paul I of Russia

Paul I (Pavel I Petrovich; –) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his 1801 assassination.

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Pavlo Khazan

Pavlo Khazan (born November 17, 1974, Dnipro) is a Ukrainian scientist, politician, Lt.

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Pavlo Matvienko

Pavlo Volodymyrovych Matvienko (Павло́ Володи́мирович Матвіє́нко; born 6 August 1973) is a Ukrainian politician and entrepreneur who is the chairman of the All-Ukrainian Union "Democrats" since March 2001, and a member of the 4th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada from 2002 to 2006.

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Pavlo Skoropadskyi

Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadskyi (Павло Петрович Скоропадський; – 26 April 1945) was a Ukrainian aristocrat, military and state leader, who served as the hetman of the Ukrainian State throughout 1918 following a coup d'état in April 29 of the same year.

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Pechenegs

The Pechenegs or PatzinaksPeçeneq(lər), Peçenek(ler), Middle Turkic: بَجَنَكْ, Pecenegi, Печенег(и), Печеніг(и), Besenyő(k), Πατζινάκοι, Πετσενέγοι, Πατζινακίται, პაჭანიკი, pechenegi, печенези,; Печенези, Pacinacae, Bisseni were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia who spoke the Pecheneg language.

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People's Deputy of Ukraine

A People's Deputy of Ukraine (translit) is a member of parliament and legislator elected by a popular vote to the Verkhovna Rada (the parliament of Ukraine).

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Perestroika

Perestroika (a) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "transparency") policy reform.

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Peter Arshinov

Peter Andreyevich Arshinov (Пётр Андре́евич Арши́нов; 1887–1937), was a Russian anarchist revolutionary and intellectual who chronicled the history of the Makhnovshchina.

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Petro Poroshenko

Petro Oleksiiovych Poroshenko (born 26 September 1965) is a Ukrainian oligarch and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019.

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Petrykivka Raion

Petrykivka Raion (Петриківський район) was a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine.

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Pig iron

Pig iron, also known as crude iron, is an intermediate good used by the iron industry in the production of steel.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Political international

A political international is a transnational organization of political parties having similar ideology or political orientation (e.g. communism, socialism, or Islamism).

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Pop music in Ukraine

Pop music in Ukraine is Western influenced pop music in its various forms that has been growing in popularity in Ukraine since the 1960s.

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Postal code

A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.

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Pound sterling

Sterling (ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories.

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President of Crimea

The President of the Republic of Crimea (Президент Республіки Крим; Президент Республики Крым, Qırım Cumhuriyetiniñ Prezidenti, Къырым Джумхурийетининъ Президенти) was the head of the then-styled Republic of Crimea, Ukraine from February 16, 1994, to the time of the liquidation of this position on March 17, 1995.

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President of Ukraine

The president of Ukraine (Prezydent Ukrainy) is the head of state of Ukraine.

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Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (Prezidium Verkhovnogo Soveta) was the standing body of the highest body of state authority in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

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Prime Minister of Russia

The chairman of the government of the Russian Federation, also informally known as the prime minister, is the head of government of Russia and the second highest ranking political office in Russia.

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Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Privat Group

The Privat Group, or PrivatBank Group (Група «Приват», romanized: Hrupa "Pryvat") is a global business group, based in Ukraine.

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PrivatBank

PrivatBank (Ukrainian: ПриватБанк) is the largest bank in Ukraine by assets.

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Proletarian revolution

A proletarian revolution or proletariat revolution is a social revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie and change the previous political system.

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Proletariat

The proletariat is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose only possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work).

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Proposition (political party)

Proposition (Пропозиція) is a Ukrainian political party founded in 2020 by the mayors of six major cities: Borys Filatov of Dnipro, Andriy Raykovych of Kropyvnytskyi, Oleksiy Kaspruk of Chernivtsi, Oleksandr Senkevych of Mykolaiv, Andriy Dyachenko of Kakhovka, and Serhii Sukhomlyn of Zhytomyr.

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Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

The Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (Ukrainian: Придніпровська державна академія будівництва та архітектури) is one of the major academic institutions of higher education in Ukraine, specializing in engineering and architecture, located in Dnipro.

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Punk rock

Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s.

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

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Raions of Ukraine

A raion (raion), often translated as district, is the second-level administrative division in Ukraine.

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RBC-Ukraine

RBC-Ukraine is a Ukrainian news agency.

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Red Guards (Russia)

Red Guards (Красная гвардия) were paramilitary volunteer formations consisting mainly of urban factory workers, peasants, cossacks and partially of soldiers and sailors for "protection of the soviet power".

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Regional Municipality of Durham

The Regional Municipality of Durham, informally referred to as Durham Region, is a regional municipality in Southern Ontario, Canada.

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Reichskommissariat Ukraine

The Reichskommissariat Ukraine (RKU) was established by Nazi Germany in 1941 during World War II.

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Revolution of Dignity

The Revolution of Dignity (translit), also known as the Maidan Revolution or the Ukrainian Revolution, took place in Ukraine in February 2014 at the end of the Euromaidan protests, when deadly clashes between protesters and state forces in the capital Kyiv culminated in the ousting of President Viktor Yanukovych, the return to the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine, and the outbreak of the 2014 Russo-Ukrainian War.

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Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine

The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Revoliutsiina Povstanska Armiia Ukrainy), also known as Makhnovtsi (Махновці), named after their leader Nestor Makhno, was an anarchist army formed largely of Ukrainian peasants and workers during the Russian Civil War.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Romanization of Ukrainian

The romanization of Ukrainian, or Latinization of Ukrainian, is the representation of the Ukrainian language in Latin letters.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Russian Academy of Sciences

The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk) consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such as libraries, publishing units, and hospitals.

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Russian Constituent Assembly

The All Russian Constituent Assembly (Vserossiyskoye uchreditelnoye sobraniye) was a constituent assembly convened in Russia after the February Revolution of 1917.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.

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Russian Mennonites

The Russian Mennonites (Russlandmennoniten, occasionally Ukrainian Mennonites) are a group of Mennonites who are the descendants of Dutch and North German Anabaptists who settled in the Vistula delta in West Prussia for about 250 years and established colonies in the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine and Russia's Volga region, Orenburg Governorate, and Western Siberia) beginning in 1789.

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Russian Provisional Government

The Russian Provisional Government was a provisional government of the Russian Empire and Russian Republic, announced two days before and established immediately after the abdication of Nicholas II, during the February Revolution.

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Russian Republic

The Russian Republic, referred to as the Russian Democratic Federal Republic in the 1918 Constitution, was a short-lived state which controlled, de jure, the territory of the former Russian Empire after its proclamation by the Russian Provisional Government on 1 September (14 September) 1917 in a decree signed by Alexander Kerensky as Minister-Chairman and Alexander Zarudny as Minister of Justice.

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Russian Revival architecture

The Russian Revival style comprises a number of different movements within Russian architecture that arose in the second quarter of the 19th century and was an eclectic melding of Byzantine elements and pre-Petrine (Old Russian) architecture. Russian Revival architecture arose within a framework of renewed interest in national architectures which occurred in Europe during the 19th century, and it is an interpretation and stylization of the Russian architectural heritage.

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Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.

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Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)

During the autumn and winter of 2022–2023, Russia launched waves of missile and drone strikes against energy in Ukraine as part of its invasion.

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Russians

Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.

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Russians in Ukraine

Russians in Ukraine constitute the country's largest ethnic minority.

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Russo-Japanese War

The Russo-Japanese War was fought between the Japanese Empire and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1905 over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire.

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Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)

The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 was a major armed conflict that saw Russian arms largely victorious against the Ottoman Empire.

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Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)

The Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 involved an unsuccessful attempt by the Ottoman Empire to regain lands lost to the Russian Empire in the course of the previous Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774).

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Russo-Ukrainian War

The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014.

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Saint Nicholas Church, Dnipro

The Saint Nicholas Church (Свято-Миколаївський храм) is a 19th-century Eastern Orthodoxy cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) and national monument in Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Saint Peter

Saint Peter (died AD 64–68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Samara (Dnieper)

The Samara is a river in Ukraine, a left tributary of the Dnieper.

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Samarskyi District

Samarskyi District (Самарський район) is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine.

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Samizdat

Samizdat (lit) was a form of dissident activity across the Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, and passed the documents from reader to reader.

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SC Dnipro-1

SC Dnipro-1 (СК «Дніпро-1») was a professional Ukrainian football club from Dnipro.

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Scythians

The Scythians or Scyths (but note Scytho- in composition) and sometimes also referred to as the Pontic Scythians, were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people who had migrated during the 9th to 8th centuries BC from Central Asia to the Pontic Steppe in modern-day Ukraine and Southern Russia, where they remained established from the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC.

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Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid scientific discovery, standardisation, mass production and industrialisation from the late 19th century into the early 20th century.

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Separatism

Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group.

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Sergei Kirov

Sergei Mironovich Kirov (born Kostrikov; 27 March 1886 – 1 December 1934) was a Russian and Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary.

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Sergei Prokofiev

Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (– 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who later worked in the Soviet Union.

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Serhiy Tihipko

Serhiy Leonidovych Tihipko (Сергій Леонідович Тiгiпко; born 13 February 1960) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who was Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine.

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Serial killer

A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders two or more people,An offender can be anyone.

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Servant of the People

Servant of the People (Sluha narodu) is a liberal, centrist, and pro-European political party in Ukraine.

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Sevastopol Park

The Sevastopol Park (translit) is a memorial park in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Shevchenkivskyi District, Dnipro

Shevchenkivskyi District (Шевченківський район) is a right-bank urban district of the city of Dnipro, located in southern Ukraine.

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Sister city

A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.

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Sloboda

A sloboda (слобода,; слобода) was a type of settlement in the history of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.

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Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution, or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government.

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Sobornyi District, Dnipro

Sobornyi District is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine.

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Socialist realism

Socialist realism was the official cultural doctrine of the Soviet Union that mandated an idealized representation of life under socialism in literature and the visual arts.

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Southern Ukraine campaign

The southern Ukraine campaign is an ongoing theatre of operation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022.

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Soviet space program

The Soviet space program (Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) was the state space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), active from 1955 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Sovietization

Sovietization (sovyetizatsiya) is the adoption of a political system based on the model of soviets (workers' councils) or the adoption of a way of life, mentality, and culture modeled after the Soviet Union.

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Stalinism

Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.

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Stalinist architecture

Stalinist architecture, mostly known in the former Eastern Bloc as Stalinist style or socialist classicism, is the architecture of the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, between 1933 (when Boris Iofan's draft for the Palace of the Soviets was officially approved) and 1955 (when Nikita Khrushchev condemned "excesses" of the past decades and disbanded the Soviet Academy of Architecture).

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Stanisław August Poniatowski

Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, and as Stanisław August Poniatowski, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Stepan Bandera

Stepan Andriyovych Bandera (Степа́н Андрі́йович Банде́ра,; Stepan Andrijowycz Bandera; 1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a Ukrainian far-right leader of the radical militant wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the OUN-B. Bandera was born in Austria-Hungary, in Galicia, into the family of a priest of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and grew up in Poland.

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Szczecin

Szczecin (Stettin; Stettin; Sedinum or Stetinum) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland.

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T-34

The T-34 is a Soviet medium tank from World War II.

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Taras Kuzio

Taras Kuzio (born 7 April 1958) is a Professor of Political Science at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (Kyiv, Ukraine).

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Taras Shevchenko

Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Тарас Григорович Шевченко; 9 March 1814 – 10 March 1861) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, folklorist and ethnographer.

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Taras Shevchenko Dnipro Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theatre

The Taras Shevchenko Dnipro Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theatre (Дніпровський академічний український музично-драматичний театр імені Тараса Шевченка) is a 20th century city theatre and architectural landmark in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Taras Shevchenko Park

The Taras Shevchenko Park (translit) or the Taras Shevchenko Park of Culture and Recreation, is Dnipro's central and oldest park.

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Tashkent

Tashkent, or Toshkent in Uzbek, is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan.

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Tatiana Volosozhar

Tatiana Andreyеvna Volosozhar (Татьяна Андреевна Волосожар, Тетяна Андріївна Волосожар; born 22 May 1986) is a Ukrainian-born Russian pair skater.

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The Daily Beast

The Daily Beast is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture.

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The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR

The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR (Історія міст і сіл Української РСР) is a Ukrainian encyclopedia, published in 26 volumes.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Holocaust in Ukraine

The Holocaust in Ukraine was the systematic mass murder of Jews in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine, the General Government, the Crimean General Government and some areas which were located to the East of Reichskommissariat Ukraine (all of those areas were under the military control of Nazi Germany), in the Transnistria Governorate and Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region (all of those areas were then part of Romania, with the latter three areas being re-annexed) and Carpathian Ruthenia (then part of Hungary) during World War II.

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The Russian Anarchists

The Russian Anarchists is a history book by Paul Avrich about the Russian anarchist movement from the 19th century to the Bolshevik revolution.

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The Times

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.

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The Ukrainian Week

The Ukrainian Week (translit) is an illustrated weekly magazine and news outlet covering politics, economics and the arts and aimed at the socially engaged Ukrainian-language reader.

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The Ukrainian Weekly

The Ukrainian Weekly is the oldest English-language newspaper of the Ukrainian diaspora in the United States, and North America.

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The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.

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The World Factbook

The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.

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Theosophical Society

The Theosophical Society is the organizational body of Theosophy, an esoteric new religious movement.

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Third Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council

The Third Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council (translit) is a state-political act, universal of the Central Council of Ukraine, proclaiming the formation of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

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Times of Malta

The Times of Malta is an English-language daily newspaper in Malta.

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Titushky

The Titushky (plural; тітушки; титушки; titușki) were mercenary agents in Ukraine who supported the Ukrainian security services during the administration of Viktor Yanukovych, often posing as street hooligans in sports clothing with the purpose of serving as provocateurs at pro-European and anti-Yanukovych political rallies that would incite violence in order to get protestors arrested.

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Tomasz Kamusella

Tomasz Kamusella (born 24 December 1967) is a Polish scholar pursuing interdisciplinary research in language politics, nationalism, and ethnicity.

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Toponymy

Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of toponyms (proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage and types.

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Tork people

Torks (Cyrillic: торки, literally "Turks", also known as Torkils) were a Medieval Turkic tribe of Oghuz and/or Kipchak origins.

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Tractor

A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction.

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Transfiguration Cathedral, Dnipro

The Saviour's Transfiguration Cathedral (Спасо-Преображенський кафедральний собор, Спасо-Преображенский собор) is the main Orthodox church of Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a separate peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), by which Russia withdrew from World War I. The treaty, which followed months of negotiations after the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was signed at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus).

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Treaty of the Pruth

The Treaty of the Pruth was signed on the banks of the river Prut between the Ottoman Empire and the Tsardom of Russia on 23 July 1711 ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1710–1711 with the assistance of Peter Shafirov.

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Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

The Declaration and Treaty on the Formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Декларация и договор об образовании Союза СоветскихСоциалистическихРеспублик) officially created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union.

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Trolleybus

A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). British Trolleybus Systems, pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing..or trolleyDunbar, Charles S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. Paul Hamlyn Ltd.

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Trotskyism

Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectual Leon Trotsky along with some other members of the Left Opposition and the Fourth International.

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Truskavets

Truskavets (Трускавець; Truskawiec) is a city in Drohobych Raion, western Ukraine's Lviv Oblast (region), near the border with Poland. Dnipro and Truskavets are cities of regional significance in Ukraine.

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Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

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Tsarist autocracy

Tsarist autocracy (tsarskoye samoderzhaviye), also called Tsarism, was an autocracy, a form of absolute monarchy localised with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and its successor states, the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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UEFA

The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA; Union des associations européennes de football; Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football.

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UEFA Conference League

The UEFA Conference League (previously known as the UEFA Europa Conference League), abbreviated as UECL or sometimes UEFA ECL, is an annual football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs.

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UEFA Euro 2012

The 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2012 or simply Euro 2012, was the 14th European Championship for men's national football teams organised by UEFA.

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UEFA Euro 2012 bids

The bidding process for UEFA Euro 2012 ended on 18 April 2007, when a joint bid from Poland and Ukraine was selected as the host.

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UEFA Europa League

The UEFA Europa League (previously known as the UEFA Cup), abbreviated as UEL or sometimes UEFA EL, is an annual football club competition organised since 1971 by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs.

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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Ukraine national football team

The Ukraine national football team (Збірна України з футболу) represents Ukraine in men's international football, and is governed by the Ukrainian Association of Football, the governing body for football in Ukraine.

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Ukraine–European Union relations

International relations between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine are shaped through the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA).

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Ukrainian Bandy and Rink bandy Federation

Ukrainian Bandy and Rink bandy Federation (Ukrainian: Українська федерація хокею з м'ячем та рінк-бенді (УФХМР)) known by the abbreviation, "UBRF", is the governing body for the winter team sports of bandy and rink bandy in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian Baroque

Ukrainian Baroque (Українське бароко), also known as Cossack Baroque (Козацьке бароко) or Mazepa Baroque, is an architectural style that was widespread in the Ukrainian lands in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Ukrainian diaspora

The Ukrainian diaspora comprises Ukrainians and their descendants who live outside Ukraine around the world, especially those who maintain some kind of connection to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community.

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Ukrainian language

Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian nationalism

Ukrainian nationalism is the promotion of the unity of Ukrainians as a people and the promotion of the identity of Ukraine as a nation state.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), commonly referred to by the exonym Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP), is an Eastern Orthodox church in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP; Ukrainska Pravoslavna Tserkva — Kyivskyi Patriarkhat (UPTs-KP)) was an Orthodox church in Ukraine, in existence from 1992 to 2018.

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Ukrainian orthography of 1928

The Ukrainian orthography of 1928 (translit), also Kharkiv orthography (translit) is the Ukrainian orthography of the Ukrainian language, adopted in 1927 by voting at the All-Ukrainian spelling conference, which took place in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, in the city of Kharkiv, with the participation of representatives of Ukrainian lands, which were then part of different states.

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Ukrainian People's Republic

The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) was a short-lived state in Eastern Europe.

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Ukrainian Premier League

The Ukrainian Premier League ("Українська Прем'єр-ліга", Ukrainska Premier Liha) or UPL is the highest division of Ukrainian annual football championship.

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Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party

Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party (Украинская партия социалистов-революционеров Українська Партія Соціалістів-Революціонерів) was a political party in Ukraine and the Russian Republic founded in April 1917,.

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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991.

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Ukrainian State

The Ukrainian State (translit), sometimes also called the Second Hetmanate (translit), was an anti-Bolshevik government that existed on most of the modern territory of Ukraine (except for Western Ukraine) from 29 April to 14 December 1918.

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Ukrainian territorial defence battalions

Territorial defence battalions (translit) were volunteer military units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under the auspices of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence in 2014–2015.

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Ukrainians

Ukrainians (ukraintsi) are a civic nation and an ethnic group native to Ukraine.

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Ukrainization

Ukrainization (also spelled Ukrainisation; Ukrainizatsiia) is a policy or practice of increasing the usage and facilitating the development of the Ukrainian language and promoting other elements of Ukrainian culture in various spheres of public life such as education, publishing, government, and religion.

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Ukrainska Pravda

Ukrainska Pravda (lit) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum).

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Ukrinform

The National News Agency of Ukraine (Українське національне інформаційне агентство), or Ukrinform (Укрінформ), is a state information and news agency, and international broadcaster of Ukraine.

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UKROP

UKROP (lit in Russian), short for the Ukrainian Association of Patriots (Ukrainske ob'ednannya patriotiv), was a political party in Ukraine.

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Ukrposhta

JSC Ukrainian Postal Service or Ukrposhta (Укрпошта) is the national postal service of Ukraine.

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United Energy Systems of Ukraine

United Energy Systems of Ukraine, (UESU) (Єдині енергетичні системи України, ЄЕСУ), was a natural gas trading company in Ukraine.

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Urban districts of Ukraine

An urban district or urban raion (miskyi raion) is the second-level administrative division in certain cities in Ukraine.

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USSR Federation Cup

The Cup of Football Federation of USSR was the official name for a short-lived premier Soviet football (soccer) competition similar to the USSR Cup that exclusively featured Soviet Top League competitors.

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Valentyn Reznichenko

Valentyn Mykhaylovych Reznichenko (Валентин Михайлович Резніченко; born on 22 April 1972), is a Ukrainian government official who was the Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast from 11 December 2020 until 24 January 2023.

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Valerii Kryshen

Valerii Kryshen (Валерій Павлович Кришень) (born 1955) is a Ukrainian scientist, Doctor of Medicine, and professor of general surgery.

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Valery Chkalov

Valery Pavlovich Chkalov (Валерий Павлович Чкалов;; – 15 December 1938) was a test pilot awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (1936).

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Varna, Bulgaria

Varna (Варна) is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and in the Northern Bulgaria region.

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Verkhovna Rada

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (often as Verkhovna Rada or simply Rada, VR) is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine.

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Victor Kravchenko (defector)

Viktor Andriyovych Kravchenko (Ві́ктор Андрі́йович Кра́вченко; 11 October 1905 – 25 February 1966) was a Ukrainian-born Soviet defector, known for writing the best-selling book I Chose Freedom, published in 1946, about the realities of life in the Soviet Union.

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Victor Pinchuk

Victor Mykhailovych Pinchuk (Віктор Михайлович Пінчук, Viktor Mykhailovych Pinchuk; born 14 December 1960) is a Ukrainian businessman and oligarch.

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Viktor Chebrikov

Viktor Mikhailovich Chebrikov (Виктор Михайлович Че́бриков; 27 April 1923 – 2 July 1999) was a Soviet public official and security administrator and head of the KGB from December 1982 to October 1988.

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Viktor Petrov

Viktor Platonovych Petrov (Віктор Платонович Петров, pen names V. Domontovych (В.), Viktor Ber (Віктор Бер); 10 October 1894 – 8 June 1969) was a prominent Ukrainian existentialist writer.

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Viktor Yanukovych

Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (born 9 July 1950) is a former Ukrainian politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 to 2014.

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Viktor Yushchenko

Viktor Andriiovych Yushchenko (Віктор Андрійович Ющенко,; born 23 February 1954) is a Ukrainian politician who was the third president of Ukraine from 23 January 2005 to 25 February 2010.

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Vilnius

Vilnius, previously known in English as Vilna, is the capital of and largest city in Lithuania and the second-most-populous city in the Baltic states.

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Vitebsky railway station

St Petersburg-Vitebsky (Ви́тебский вокза́л) is a railway station terminal in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

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Vladimir II Monomakh

Vladimir II Monomakh (Volodiměrŭ Monomakhŭ; Christian name: Vasily; 26 May 1053 – 19 May 1125) was Grand Prince of Kiev from 1113 to 1125.

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Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.

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Volodia Dubinin

Volodia Dubinin (Володя Дубинин August 29, 1928 – January 4, 1942, in Kerch, Russian SFSR) was a Pioneer Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Volodymyr Kubijovyč

Volodymyr Kubijovyč (also spelled Kubiiovych or Kubiyovych; translit; 23 September 1900 – 2 November 1985) was an anthropological geographer in prewar Poland, a wartime Ukrainian nationalist politician, a Nazi collaborator and a post-war émigré intellectual of mixed Ukrainian-Polish background.

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Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has been serving as the sixth president of Ukraine since 2019, including during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine ongoing since 2022.

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Vsevolod Garshin

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin (Всеволод Михайлович Гаршин; 14 February 1855 – 5 April 1888) was a Russian author of short stories.

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War in Donbas

The war in Donbas, or Donbas war, was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the Donbas region of Ukraine.

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Welsh people

The Welsh (Cymry) are an ethnic group native to Wales.

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Western Ukraine

Western Ukraine (Zakhidna Ukraina) or West Ukraine refers to the western territories of Ukraine.

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Workforce

In macroeconomics, the labor force is the sum of those either working (i.e., the employed) or looking for work (i.e., the unemployed): \text.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Xi'an

Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province.

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Yad Vashem

Yad Vashem (יָד וַשֵׁם) is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.

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Yahoo! News

Yahoo! News is a news website that originated as an internet-based news aggregator by Yahoo!.

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Yaroslava Mahuchikh

Yaroslava Oleksiyivna Mahuchikh (Ярослава Олексіївна Магучіх;; born 19 September 2001) is a Ukrainian high jumper and women's high jump world record holder.

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Yefim Pushkin

Yefim Grigoryevich Pushkin (28 January 1899 – 11 March 1944) was a Red Army lieutenant general and a Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Yekaterinoslav electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)

The Yekaterinoslav electoral district (Екатеринославский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election.

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Yekaterinoslav Governorate

Yekaterinoslav Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Yekaterinoslav.

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Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty

The Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty was an administrative-territorial unit (namestnichestvo) of the Russian Empire, which was created on 26 March 1783 by merging Novorossiya Governorate and Azov Governorate.

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Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.

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Yulia Tymoshenko

Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Юлія Володимирівна Тимошенко,; Hrihyan (Грігян); by Askold Krushelnycky, Harvill Secker, 2006,, p. 169. born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician, who served as Prime Minister of Ukraine in 2005, and again from 2007 until 2010; the first and only woman in Ukraine to hold that position.

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Yuri Gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first human to journey into outer space.

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Yuri Krasny

Yuri Krasny (Russian: Красный Юрий Евсеевич, born 1946 in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine) is one of the USSR's pioneering media education theorists.

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Yuriy Meshkov

Yuri Aleksandrovich Meshkov (Юрій Олександрович Мєшков, Yuriy Oleksandrovych Meshkov, Юрий Александрович Мешков; October 25, 1945 – September 29, 2019) was a Ukrainian politician and leader of the pro-Russian movement in Crimea.

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Yuriy Tkach

Yuriy Kostyantynovych Tkach (born 9 November 1983) (Юрій Костянтинович Ткач) is a Ukrainian comedian and actor.

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Zaporizhzhia

Zaporizhzhia (Запоріжжя,; Zaporozhye), formerly known as Oleksandrivsk until 1921, is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper River. Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia are cities of regional significance in Ukraine, oblast centers in Ukraine, populated places established in the Russian Empire and populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine.

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Zaporozhian Cossacks

The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (or label) or simply Zaporozhians (translit-std) were Cossacks who lived beyond (that is, downstream from) the Dnieper Rapids.

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Zaporozhian Sich

The Zaporozhian Sich (Sicz Zaporoska, Запорозька Січ, Zaporozka Sich; also Вольностi Вiйська Запорозького Низового, Volnosti Viiska Zaporozkoho Nyzovoho; Free lands of the Zaporozhian Host the Lower) was a semi-autonomous polity and proto-state of Cossacks that existed between the 16th to 18th centuries, including as an autonomous stratocratic state within the Cossack Hetmanate for over a hundred years, centred around the region now home to the Kakhovka Reservoir and spanning the lower Dnieper river in Ukraine.

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Zionism

Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe.

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1920s

The 1920s (pronounced "nineteen-twenties" often shortened to the "20s" or the "Twenties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1920, and ended on December 31, 1929.

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1930s

The 1930s (pronounced "nineteen-thirties" and commonly abbreviated as "the '30s" or "the Thirties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939.

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1939 Soviet census

The 1939 Soviet census (translit), conducted from January 17 to January 26, succeeded the 1937 Soviet census that was declared invalid.

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1940s

The 1940s (pronounced "nineteen-forties" and commonly abbreviated as "the '40s" or "the Forties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1940, and ended on December 31, 1949.

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1991 Ukrainian independence referendum

A referendum on the Act of Declaration of Independence was held in Ukraine on 1 December 1991.

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1994 Ukrainian presidential election

Early presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 26 June 1994, with a second round on 10 July.

See Dnipro and 1994 Ukrainian presidential election

1994 Winter Olympics

The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games (De 17.; Dei 17.) and commonly known as Lillehammer '94, were an international winter multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway.

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2001 Ukrainian census

The 2001 Ukrainian census is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine.

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2004 Ukrainian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 31 October, 21 November and 26 December 2004.

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2010 FIFA World Cup

The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national football teams.

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2010 Ukrainian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 17 January 2010.

See Dnipro and 2010 Ukrainian presidential election

2010s

The 2010s (pronounced "twenty-tens" or "two thousand tens"), variously nicknamed "the '10s" ("the Tens"), "the Tenties", or more rarely "the Teens", was a decade that began on January 1, 2010, and ended on December 31, 2019.

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2012 Dnipropetrovsk explosions

The 2012 Dnipropetrovsk explosions were a series of co-ordinated explosions in Dnipropetrovsk (now Dnipro), Ukraine on 27 April 2012.

See Dnipro and 2012 Dnipropetrovsk explosions

2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 28 October 2012.

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2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine

From the end of February 2014, in the aftermath of the Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity, which resulted in the ousting of Russian-leaning Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, demonstrations by Russian-backed, pro-Russian, and anti-government groups (as well as pro-government demonstrations) took place in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv and Odesa.

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2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Snap parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 26 October 2014 to elect members of the Verkhovna Rada.

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2014 Ukrainian presidential election

Snap presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 25 May 2014 and resulted in Petro Poroshenko being elected President of Ukraine.

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2014 Winter Olympics

The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games (XXII Olimpiyskiye zimniye igry) and commonly known as Sochi 2014 (Сочи 2014), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Russia.

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2015 UEFA Europa League final

The 2015 UEFA Europa League final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League, the 44th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the sixth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.

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2019 Ukrainian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 31 March 2019.

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2019–20 Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague

The 2019–20 Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague was the 2019–20 edition of the Ukrainian top-tier basketball championship.

See Dnipro and 2019–20 Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague

2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike

On 14 January 2023 at about 3:30p.m., a Russian Kh-22 missile struck a nine-story residential building in Dnipro, Ukraine, on, 118, Sobornyi District in the right-bank part of the city, destroying one entrance and 236 apartments.

See Dnipro and 2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike

See also

1776 establishments in the Russian Empire

Cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Former closed cities

Oblast centers in Ukraine

Populated places established in 1776

Yekaterinoslavsky Uyezd

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnipro

Also known as Catharinoslav, Dneipropetrovsk, Dnepropetrosk, Dnepropetrovs'k, Dnepropetrovsk, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, Dniepropetrovsk, Dnipro (city), Dnipro City, Dnipro City Council, Dnipro Municipality, Dnipro, Ukraine, Dnipropetrivsk, Dnipropetrovs'k, Dnipropetrovsk, Dnipropetrovsk Municipality, Dnipropetrovsk, USSR, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, Dnipropetrovske, Dnipropetrowsk, Dnjepropetrovsk, Dnjepropetrowsk, Ekaterinoslav, Geography of Dnipro, History of Dnipro, History of Dnipropetrovsk, Jekaterinoslaw, Katerinoslav, Katerynoslav, List of sons and daughters of the city of Dnipropetrovsk, Raions of Dnipro, Sicheslav, Sports in Dnipro, Subdivisions of Dnipro, Yekaterinoslaf, Yekaterinoslav, Днепропетровск, Дніпро, Дніпропетровськ.

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