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Doubting Antiquity School

Index Doubting Antiquity School

The Doubting Antiquity School or Yigupai (Wilkinson, Endymion (2000). Chinese History: A Manual. Harvard Univ Asia Center.. Page 345, see: Loewe, Michael and Edward L. Shaughnessy (1999). The Cambridge History of Ancient China Cambridge University Press.. Page 72, see) refers to a group of scholars and writers who show doubts and uncertainty of antiquity in the Chinese academia starting during the New Culture Movement, (mid 1910s and 1920s). [1]

40 relations: Academy, Anyang, Bernhard Karlgren, Chen Yinke, Chen Zhu, Chinese language, Endymion Wilkinson, Feng Youlan, Gu Jiegang, Guo Moruo, Hu Shih, Joseph Needham, Kang Youwei, Kongzi Jiayu, Lü Simian, Li Xueqin, Liang Qichao, Liu Jie, Liu Yizheng, Ma Xulun, New Culture Movement, Old Texts, Oracle bone, Qian Daxin, Qian Xuantong, Records of the Grand Historian, Ren Jiyu, Samuel B. Griffith, Shang dynasty, Sima Qian, Sinology, Wang Guowei, Wang Zhengyi, Wenzi, Yang Bojun, Yang Kuan, Yang Rongguo, Yi Zhou Shu, Yinxu, Zhang Binglin.

Academy

An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, higher learning, research, or honorary membership.

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Anyang

Anyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, China.

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Bernhard Karlgren

Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren (15 October 1889 – 20 October 1978) was a Swedish Sinologist and linguist who pioneered the study of Chinese historical phonology using modern comparative methods.

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Chen Yinke

Chen Yinke, or Chen Yinque (3 July 18907 October 1969), was a Chinese historian, scholar, and fellow of Academia Sinica, considered one of the most original and creative historians in 20th century China.

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Chen Zhu

Chen Zhu (born August 17, 1953) is a Chinese hematologist, molecular biologist, and politician.

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of related, but in many cases mutually unintelligible, language varieties, forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

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Endymion Wilkinson

Endymion Porter Wilkinson (born May 15, 1941) is an English diplomat, Sinologist, historian of China, and authority on East Asian affairs.

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Feng Youlan

Feng Youlan (4 December 1895 – 26 November 1990) was a Chinese philosopher who was instrumental for reintroducing the study of Chinese philosophy in the modern era.

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Gu Jiegang

Gu Jiegang (8 May 189325 December 1980) was a Chinese historian best known for his seven-volume work Gushi Bian (古史辨, or Debates on Ancient History).

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Guo Moruo

Guo Moruo (November 16, 1892 – June 12, 1978), courtesy name Dingtang (鼎堂), was a Chinese author, poet, historian, archaeologist, and government official from Sichuan, China.

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Hu Shih

Hu Shih (17 December 1891 – 24 February 1962) was a Chinese philosopher, essayist and diplomat.

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Joseph Needham

Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 – 24 March 1995) was a British biochemist, historian and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science and technology.

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Kang Youwei

Kang Youwei (Cantonese: Hōng Yáuh-wàih; 19March 185831March 1927) was a Chinese scholar, noted calligrapher and prominent political thinker and reformer of the late Qing dynasty.

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Kongzi Jiayu

The Kongzi Jiayu, translated as The School Sayings of Confucius or Family Sayings of Confucius, is a collection of sayings of Confucius (Kongzi), written as a supplement to the Analects (Lunyu).

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Lü Simian

Lü Simian (February 27, 1884 – October 9, 1957) was a prominent Chinese historian as well as a former professor and history department head at Kwang Hua University, a predecessor of the East China Normal University in Shanghai.

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Li Xueqin

Li Xueqin (born 28 March 1933) is a Chinese historian, archaeologist, epigrapher, and professor of Tsinghua University.

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Liang Qichao

Liang Qichao (Cantonese: Lèuhng Kái-chīu; 23 February 1873 – 19 January 1929), courtesy name Zhuoru, art name Rengong, was a Chinese scholar, journalist, philosopher, and reformist who lived during the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China.

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Liu Jie

Liu Jie (born February 1915) was governor of Henan (1979–1981) and CPC Committee Secretary of Henan (1981–1985).

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Liu Yizheng

Liu Yizheng (1880–1956) was a Chinese modern historian, calligrapher, librarian, cultural scholar, educator, and academic leader.

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Ma Xulun

Ma Xulun (27 April 18854 May 1970), courtesy name Yichu (彝初), was a Chinese politician, activist, and linguist.

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New Culture Movement

The New Culture Movement of the mid 1910s and 1920s sprang from the disillusionment with traditional Chinese culture following the failure of the Chinese Republic, founded in 1912 to address China’s problems.

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Old Texts

In Chinese philology, the Old Texts refer to some versions of the Five Classics discovered during the Han Dynasty, written in archaic characters and supposedly produced before the burning of the books, as opposed to the Modern Texts or New Texts (今文經) in the new orthography.

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Oracle bone

Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula or turtle plastron, which were used for pyromancy – a form of divination – in ancient China, mainly during the late Shang dynasty.

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Qian Daxin

Qian Daxin (1728–1804) was a Qing dynasty scholar-official, historian, and linguist.

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Qian Xuantong

Qian Xuantong (1887—January 17, 1939) was a Chinese linguist and professor of literature at National Peking University, and along with Gu Jiegang, one of the leaders of the Doubting Antiquity School.

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Records of the Grand Historian

The Records of the Grand Historian, also known by its Chinese name Shiji, is a monumental history of ancient China and the world finished around 94 BC by the Han dynasty official Sima Qian after having been started by his father, Sima Tan, Grand Astrologer to the imperial court.

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Ren Jiyu

Ren Jiyu (born April 15, 1916 - died July 11, 2009) in Pingyuan County, Shandong Province was a philosopher, scholar in religious studies, historian, member of the Chinese Communist Party, and honorary director of the National Library of China.

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Samuel B. Griffith

Brigadier General Samuel B. Griffith II (May 31, 1906 – March 27, 1983), was an officer and commander in the United States Marine Corps.

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Shang dynasty

The Shang dynasty or Yin dynasty, according to traditional historiography, ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Zhou dynasty.

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Sima Qian

Sima Qian was a Chinese historian of the early Han dynasty (206AD220).

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Sinology

Sinology or Chinese studies is the academic study of China primarily through Chinese language, literature, Chinese culture and history, and often refers to Western scholarship.

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Wang Guowei

Wang Guowei (2 December 18772 June 1927), courtesy name Jing'an (靜安) or Boyu (伯隅), was a Chinese scholar, writer and poet.

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Wang Zhengyi

Wang Zhengyi (courtesy name Zaibin, Xiao'erjing: وْا ﺟْﻊ ىِ) (1854–1900) was a martial artist and hero during the late Qing dynasty, hailing from Cangzhou in today's Hebei Province, Wang was of Hui Muslim ethnicity.

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Wenzi

The Wenzi is a Daoist classic allegedly written by the a disciple of Laozi.

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Yang Bojun

Yang Bojun (1 September 1909 − 1992) was a Chinese philologist best known for his Chunqiu Zuozhuan Zhu (春秋左传注), an annotated commentary of the ancient Chinese historical text and Confucian classic Zuo Zhuan.

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Yang Kuan

Yang Kuan (1914 − September 1, 2005) was a Chinese historian specializing in pre-Qin Dynasty Chinese history.

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Yang Rongguo

Yang Rongguo (1907–1978) was a Chinese academic and philosopher who was involved in the Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius campaign of the Cultural Revolution.

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Yi Zhou Shu

The Yi Zhou Shu is a compendium of Chinese historical documents about the Western Zhou period (1046–771 BCE).

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Yinxu

Yinxu (modern) is the site of one of the ancient and major historical capitals of China.

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Zhang Binglin

Zhang Binglin (December 25, 1868 – June 14, 1936), also known as Zhang Taiyan, was a Chinese philologist, textual critic, philosopher, and revolutionary.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubting_Antiquity_School

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