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Enzyme and Phosphorylation

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Enzyme and Phosphorylation

Enzyme vs. Phosphorylation

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts. In chemistry, phosphorylation of a molecule is the attachment of a phosphoryl group.

Similarities between Enzyme and Phosphorylation

Enzyme and Phosphorylation have 17 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adenosine triphosphate, Allosteric regulation, Catabolism, Conformational change, Enzyme inhibitor, Eukaryote, Gibbs free energy, Glucose, Glycolysis, Liver, Mitochondrion, Phosphatase, Post-translational modification, Protein, Protein domain, Signal transduction, Sugar.

Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.

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Allosteric regulation

In biochemistry, allosteric regulation (or allosteric control) is the regulation of an enzyme by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site.

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Catabolism

Catabolism (from Greek κάτω kato, "downward" and βάλλειν ballein, "to throw") is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

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Conformational change

In biochemistry, a conformational change is a change in the shape of a macromolecule, often induced by environmental factors.

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Enzyme inhibitor

4QI9) An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity.

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Gibbs free energy

In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy (IUPAC recommended name: Gibbs energy or Gibbs function; also known as free enthalpy to distinguish it from Helmholtz free energy) is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure (isothermal, isobaric).

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Glucose

Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.

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Glycolysis

Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+.

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Liver

The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.

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Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

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Phosphatase

A phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol.

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Post-translational modification

Post-translational modification (PTM) refers to the covalent and generally enzymatic modification of proteins following protein biosynthesis.

Enzyme and Post-translational modification · Phosphorylation and Post-translational modification · See more »

Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Protein domain

A protein domain is a conserved part of a given protein sequence and (tertiary) structure that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain.

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Signal transduction

Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a cellular response.

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Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

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The list above answers the following questions

Enzyme and Phosphorylation Comparison

Enzyme has 332 relations, while Phosphorylation has 84. As they have in common 17, the Jaccard index is 4.09% = 17 / (332 + 84).

References

This article shows the relationship between Enzyme and Phosphorylation. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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