Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Fatima Jinnah

Index Fatima Jinnah

Fatima Jinnah English IPA: fətɪ̈mɑ d͡ʒinnəɦ, (فاطمہ جناح; 31 July 1893 – 9 July 1967) was a Pakistani dental surgeon, biographer, stateswoman and one of the leading founders of Pakistan. [1]

60 relations: Abul A'la Maududi, All Pakistan Women's Association, All-India Muslim League, Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan), Bombay Presidency, British Raj, Chittagong, Civil and political rights, Dental degree, Dentist, Dhaka, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, East Pakistan, Fatima (given name), Fatima Jinnah Colony, Fatima Jinnah Dental College, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Fatima Jinnah Park, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Government of Pakistan, Governor-General of Pakistan, Independent politician, India, Indus Waters Treaty, International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects, Islam, Islamic state, Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan, Jinnah family, Karachi, Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan), Liaquat Ali Khan, List of biographers, Mazar-e-Quaid, Muhajir people, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Mumbai, Muslim League (Pakistan), My Brother (book), Nurul Amin, Pakistan, Pakistan Movement, Pakistan Observer, Pakistani presidential election, 1965, Pakistanis, Partition of India, Politician, Presidencies and provinces of British India, President of Pakistan, Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, ..., Rattanbai Jinnah, Shia Islam, Sindh, Sunni Islam, The Establishment, Time (magazine), Two-nation theory, University of Calcutta, Wazir Mansion, Women's rights. Expand index (10 more) »

Abul A'la Maududi

Syed Abul A'la Maududi Chishti (ابو الاعلی مودودی – alternative spellings of last name Maudoodi, Mawdudi, also known as Abul Ala Maududi; –) was a Muslim philosopher, jurist, journalist and imam.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Abul A'la Maududi · See more »

All Pakistan Women's Association

The All Pakistan Women's Association, or APWA, آل پاکستان ویمنز ایسوسی ایشن as it is commonly known, is a voluntary, non-profit and non-political Pakistani organisation whose fundamental aim is the promotion of moral, social and economic welfare of the women of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and All Pakistan Women's Association · See more »

All-India Muslim League

The All-India Muslim League (popularised as Muslim League) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and All-India Muslim League · See more »

Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)

Mohammad Ayub Khan (محمد ایوب خان; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974),, was a Pakistani military dictator and the 2nd President of Pakistan who forcibly assumed the presidency from 1st President through coup in 1958, the first successful coup d'état of the country. The popular demonstrations and labour strikes which were supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in 1969., Retrieved 25 August 2015 Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in the World War II as a Colonel in the British Indian Army before deciding to transfer to join the Pakistan Army as an aftermath of partition of British India in 1947. His command assignment included his role as chief of staff of Eastern Command in East-Bengal and elevated as the first native commander-in-chief of Pakistan Army in 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan in a controversial promotion over several senior officers., Retrieved 25 August 2015 From 1953–58, he served in the civilian government as Defence and Home Minister and supported Iskander Mirza's decision to impose martial law against Prime Minister Feroze Khan's administration in 1958., Retrieved 27 August 2015 Two weeks later, he took over the presidency from Mirza after the meltdown of civil-military relations between the military and the civilian President., Retrieved 25 August 2015 After appointing General Musa Khan as an army chief in 1958, the policy inclination towards the alliance with the United States was pursued that saw the allowance of American access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which spy missions over the Soviet Union were launched. Relations with neighboring China were strengthened but deteriorated with Soviet Union in 1962, and with India in 1965. His presidency saw the war with India in 1965 which ended with Soviet Union facilitating the Tashkent Declaration between two nations. At home front, the policy of privatisation and industrialization was introduced that made the country's economy as Asia's fastest-growing economies. During his tenure, several infrastructure programs were built that consisted the completion of hydroelectric stations, dams and reservoirs, as well as prioritizing the space program but reducing the nuclear deterrence. In 1965, Ayub Khan entered in a presidential race as PML candidate to counter the popular and famed non-partisan Fatima Jinnah and controversially reelected for the second term. He was faced with allegations of widespread intentional vote riggings, authorized political murders in Karachi, and the politics over the unpopular peace treaty with India which many Pakistanis considered an embarrassing compromise. In 1967, he was widely disapproved when the demonstrations across the country were led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto over the price hikes of food consumer products and, dramatically fell amid the popular uprising in East led by Mujibur Rahman in 1969. Forced to resign to avoid further protests while inviting army chief Yahya Khan to impose martial law for the second time, he fought a brief illness and died in 1974. His legacy remains mixed; he is credited with an ostensible economic prosperity and what supporters dub the "decade of development", but is criticized for beginning the first of the intelligence agencies' incursions into the national politics, for concentrating corrupt wealth in a few hands, and segregated policies that later led to the breaking-up of nation's unity that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh., Retrieved 25 August 2015.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) · See more »

Bombay Presidency

The Bombay Presidency, also known as Bombay and Sind from 1843 to 1936 and the Bombay Province, was an administrative subdivision (presidency) of British India.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Bombay Presidency · See more »

British Raj

The British Raj (from rāj, literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and British Raj · See more »

Chittagong

Chittagong, officially known as Chattogram, is a major coastal city and financial centre in southeastern Bangladesh.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Chittagong · See more »

Civil and political rights

Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Civil and political rights · See more »

Dental degree

There are a number of professional degrees in dentistry offered by dental schools in various countries around the world.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Dental degree · See more »

Dentist

A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a surgeon who specializes in dentistry, the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Dentist · See more »

Dhaka

Dhaka (or; ঢাকা); formerly known as Dacca is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Dhaka · See more »

Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital

The Dr.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital · See more »

East Pakistan

East Pakistan was the eastern provincial wing of Pakistan between 1955 and 1971, covering the territory of the modern country Bangladesh.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and East Pakistan · See more »

Fatima (given name)

Fatima (فَاطِمَة.) is a female given name of Arabic origin used throughout the Islamic world.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Fatima (given name) · See more »

Fatima Jinnah Colony

Fatima Jinnah Colony (فاطمہ جناح کالونی) is one of the neighborhoods of New Karachi Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah Colony · See more »

Fatima Jinnah Dental College

Fatima Jinnah Dental College, commonly referred to by the acronym FJDC, is the oldest dental school in Karachi and one of the oldest in Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah Dental College · See more »

Fatima Jinnah Medical University

Fatima Jinnah Medical University (جامعہ طبی فاطمہ جناح), named after Fatima Jinnah, is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah Medical University · See more »

Fatima Jinnah Park

Fatima Jinnah Park (باغ فاطمہ جناح, Bagh-e-Fatima Jinnah), is a public recreational park situated within the Sector F-9 of Islamabad, Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah Park · See more »

Fatima Jinnah Women University

Fatima Jinnah Women University (فاطمہ جناح وؤمن یونیورسٹی) or FJWU is a public university in the neighborhood of Mall Road of Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah Women University · See more »

Government of Pakistan

The Government of Pakistan (حکومتِ پاکستان) is a federal government established by the Constitution of Pakistan as a constituted governing authority of the four provinces of a proclaimed and established parliamentary democratic republic, constitutionally called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Government of Pakistan · See more »

Governor-General of Pakistan

The Governor-General of Pakistan (گورنر جنرل پاکستان), was the representative in Pakistan of the British monarch, from the country's independence in 1947.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Governor-General of Pakistan · See more »

Independent politician

An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Independent politician · See more »

India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and India · See more »

Indus Waters Treaty

The Indus Waters Treaty (English) or सिंधु जल संधि (Hindi) or "سندھ طاس معاہدہ" (Urdu) is a water-shareing treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank (then the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) The Guardian, Monday 3 June 2002 01.06 BST The treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and then President of Pakistan Ayub Khan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Indus Waters Treaty · See more »

International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects

This concise chart shows the most common applications of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent English language pronunciations.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects · See more »

Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Islam · See more »

Islamic state

An Islamic state (دولة إسلامية, dawlah islāmiyyah) is a type of government primarily based on the application of shari'a (Islamic law), dispensation of justice, maintenance of law and order.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Islamic state · See more »

Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan

Jamaat-e-Islami, (Urdu:; meaning "Islamic Congress") abbreviated JI, is a socially conservative and Islamist political party based in Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan · See more »

Jinnah family

The Jinnah family (خاندان جناح; ઝીણા કુટુંબ, ڄيڻا کٽمب) was a political family of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Jinnah family · See more »

Karachi

Karachi (کراچی; ALA-LC:,; ڪراچي) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Karachi · See more »

Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)

The Leader of the Opposition (Urdu: قائد حزب اختلاف), is the people's elected politician who, by law, is the leader of the Official Opposition in Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan) · See more »

Liaquat Ali Khan

Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan (Næʍābzādāh Liāqat Alī Khān,لِیاقت علی خان; born October 1895 – 16 October 1951), widely known as Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation) and Shaheed-e-Millat (شہِیدِ مِلّت Martyr of the Nation), was one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan, statesman, lawyer, and political theorist who became and served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan; in addition, he also held cabinet portfolio as the first foreign, defence, and the frontier regions minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan · See more »

List of biographers

Biographers are authors who write an account of another person's life, while autobiographers are authors who write their own biography.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and List of biographers · See more »

Mazar-e-Quaid

Mazar-e-Quaid, also known as the Jinnah Mausoleum or the National Mausoleum, is the final resting place of Quaid-e-Azam ("Great Leader") Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Mazar-e-Quaid · See more »

Muhajir people

The Muhajir people (also spelled Mahajir and Mohajir) (مهاجر) are Muslim immigrants, of multi-ethnic origin, and their descendants, who migrated from various regions of India after the independence of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Muhajir people · See more »

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (محمد علی جناح ALA-LC:, born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Muhammad Ali Jinnah · See more »

Mumbai

Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Mumbai · See more »

Muslim League (Pakistan)

The Muslim League was the original successor of the All India Muslim League that led the Pakistan Movement achieving an independent nation.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Muslim League (Pakistan) · See more »

My Brother (book)

My Brother is the biography of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, by his sister Fatima Jinnah.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and My Brother (book) · See more »

Nurul Amin

Nurul Amin (English IPA:nʊɾul əmin, নূরুল আমীন, نورالامین; 1893–1974), referred to as the Patriot of Pakistan, was a prominent Pakistani leader, and a jurist.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Nurul Amin · See more »

Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Pakistan · See more »

Pakistan Movement

The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan (تحریک پاکستان –) was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of the British Indian Empire.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Pakistan Movement · See more »

Pakistan Observer

The Pakistan Observer is an English-language daily newspaper published in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Pakistan Observer · See more »

Pakistani presidential election, 1965

Pakistan's first ever Presidential Elections were held on January 2, 1965.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Pakistani presidential election, 1965 · See more »

Pakistanis

No description.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Pakistanis · See more »

Partition of India

The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Partition of India · See more »

Politician

A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking office in government.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Politician · See more »

Presidencies and provinces of British India

The Provinces of India, earlier Presidencies of British India and still earlier, Presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in the subcontinent.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Presidencies and provinces of British India · See more »

President of Pakistan

The President of Pakistan (صدر مملکت پاکستان —), is the ceremonial head of state of Pakistan and a figurehead who represents the "unity of the Republic." in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and President of Pakistan · See more »

Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan

Begum Ra'ana Liaqat Ali Khan (رعنا لياقت على خان, born Sheila Irene Pant; February 1905 – 13 June 1990), was one of the leading woman figures in the Pakistan Movement along with her husband Liaquat Ali Khan, and a career economist, and prominent stateswoman from the start of the cold war till the fall and the end of the cold war.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan · See more »

Rattanbai Jinnah

Rattanbai "Ruttie" Jinnah, (born as Rattanbai Petit); also known by her married name Maryam Jinnah – was the second wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah—an important figure in the creation of Pakistan and the country's founder.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Rattanbai Jinnah · See more »

Shia Islam

Shia (شيعة Shīʿah, from Shīʻatu ʻAlī, "followers of Ali") is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor (Imam), most notably at the event of Ghadir Khumm.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Shia Islam · See more »

Sindh

Sindh (سنڌ; سِندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Sindh · See more »

Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Sunni Islam · See more »

The Establishment

The Establishment generally denotes a dominant group or elite that holds power or authority in a nation or organisation.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and The Establishment · See more »

Time (magazine)

Time is an American weekly news magazine and news website published in New York City.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Time (magazine) · See more »

Two-nation theory

The two-nation theory is the basis of the creation of Pakistan.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Two-nation theory · See more »

University of Calcutta

The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University or CU) is a public state university located in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), West Bengal, India established on 24 January 1857.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and University of Calcutta · See more »

Wazir Mansion

Wazir Mansion (وزیر مینشن) known officially as Quaid-i-Azam Birthplace Museum is a former family home in the Kharadar district of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan which is considered the birthplace of the country's founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Wazir Mansion · See more »

Women's rights

Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, and formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the nineteenth century and feminist movement during the 20th century.

New!!: Fatima Jinnah and Women's rights · See more »

Redirects here:

Fatimah Jinnah, Khātūn-e Pākistān, Lady of Pakistan, Madar e Millat, Madar-e-Millat, Madar-i-Millat, Madar-i-Millat Mohtarama Fatima Jinnah, Mohtarama Fatima Jinnah, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah, Mother of Pakistan, فاطمہ جناح.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »