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IgA nephropathy

Index IgA nephropathy

IgA nephropathy (IgAN), also known as Berger's disease (and variations), or synpharyngitic glomerulonephritis, is a disease of the kidney (or nephropathy) and the immune system; specifically it is a form of glomerulonephritis or an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 131 relations: ACE inhibitor, Acute kidney injury, Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, Alport syndrome, Anemia, Angiotensin II receptor blocker, Ankylosing spondylitis, Antibody, Anticoagulant, Antigen, Antihypertensive drug, Antinuclear antibody, Antiplatelet drug, Arthritis, Assessment of kidney function, Azathioprine, Bladder cancer, Bleeding, Blood pressure, Blood test, Bone marrow, Budesonide, C-reactive protein, Cancer, Chronic kidney disease, Ciclosporin, Classical complement pathway, Coeliac disease, Complement component 1q, Complement component 3, Complement component 4, Complement system, Creatinine, Cyclophosphamide, Cystoscopy, Dimerization (chemistry), Eduard Heinrich Henoch, Electron microscope, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Extracellular matrix, Far East, Fine-needle aspiration, Food and Drug Administration, Gel electrophoresis of proteins, Gene, Genetic disorder, Genotype, Glomerular filtration rate, Glomerulonephritis, Glomerulus (kidney), ... Expand index (81 more) »

ACE inhibitor

Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are a class of medication used primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure.

See IgA nephropathy and ACE inhibitor

Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within 7 days, as shown by an increase in serum creatinine or a decrease in urine output, or both. IgA nephropathy and acute kidney injury are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Acute kidney injury

Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis

Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis is a disorder of the small blood vessels of the kidney. IgA nephropathy and Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis

Alport syndrome

Alport syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting around 1 in 5,000-10,000 children, characterized by glomerulonephritis, end-stage kidney disease, and hearing loss. IgA nephropathy and Alport syndrome are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Alport syndrome

Anemia

Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.

See IgA nephropathy and Anemia

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), formally angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonists, also known as angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, or AT1 receptor antagonists, are a group of pharmaceuticals that bind to and inhibit the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) and thereby block the arteriolar contraction and sodium retention effects of renin–angiotensin system.

See IgA nephropathy and Angiotensin II receptor blocker

Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis characterized by long-term inflammation of the joints of the spine, typically where the spine joins the pelvis. IgA nephropathy and Ankylosing spondylitis are autoimmune diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Ankylosing spondylitis

Antibody

An antibody (Ab) is the secreted form of a B cell receptor; the term immunoglobulin (Ig) can refer to either the membrane-bound form or the secreted form of the B cell receptor, but they are, broadly speaking, the same protein, and so the terms are often treated as synonymous.

See IgA nephropathy and Antibody

Anticoagulant

An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time.

See IgA nephropathy and Anticoagulant

Antigen

In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is a molecule, moiety, foreign particulate matter, or an allergen, such as pollen, that can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor.

See IgA nephropathy and Antigen

Antihypertensive drug

Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).

See IgA nephropathy and Antihypertensive drug

Antinuclear antibody

Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs, also known as antinuclear factor or ANF) are autoantibodies that bind to contents of the cell nucleus.

See IgA nephropathy and Antinuclear antibody

Antiplatelet drug

An antiplatelet drug (antiaggregant), also known as a platelet agglutination inhibitor or platelet aggregation inhibitor, is a member of a class of pharmaceuticals that decrease platelet aggregation and inhibit thrombus formation.

See IgA nephropathy and Antiplatelet drug

Arthritis

Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints.

See IgA nephropathy and Arthritis

Assessment of kidney function

Assessment of kidney function occurs in different ways, using the presence of symptoms and signs, as well as measurements using urine tests, blood tests, and medical imaging.

See IgA nephropathy and Assessment of kidney function

Azathioprine

Azathioprine, sold under the brand name Imuran, among others, is an immunosuppressive medication.

See IgA nephropathy and Azathioprine

Bladder cancer

Bladder cancer is any of several types of cancer arising from the tissues of the urinary bladder.

See IgA nephropathy and Bladder cancer

Bleeding

Bleeding, hemorrhage, haemorrhage or blood loss is blood escaping from the circulatory system from damaged blood vessels.

See IgA nephropathy and Bleeding

Blood pressure

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels.

See IgA nephropathy and Blood pressure

Blood test

A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick.

See IgA nephropathy and Blood test

Bone marrow

Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue found within the spongy (also known as cancellous) portions of bones.

See IgA nephropathy and Bone marrow

Budesonide

Budesonide, sold under the brand name Pulmicort, among others, is a steroid medication.

See IgA nephropathy and Budesonide

C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped) pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose circulating concentrations rise in response to inflammation.

See IgA nephropathy and C-reactive protein

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

See IgA nephropathy and Cancer

Chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of long-term kidney disease, in which either there is a gradual loss of kidney function occurs over a period of months to years, or abnormal kidney structure (with normal function). IgA nephropathy and Chronic kidney disease are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Chronic kidney disease

Ciclosporin

Ciclosporin, also spelled cyclosporine and cyclosporin, is a calcineurin inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant medication.

See IgA nephropathy and Ciclosporin

Classical complement pathway

The classical complement pathway is one of three pathways which activate the complement system, which is part of the immune system.

See IgA nephropathy and Classical complement pathway

Coeliac disease

Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley. IgA nephropathy and Coeliac disease are autoimmune diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Coeliac disease

Complement component 1q

The complement component 1q (or simply C1q) is a protein complex involved in the complement system, which is part of the innate immune system.

See IgA nephropathy and Complement component 1q

Complement component 3

Complement component 3, often simply called C3, is a protein of the immune system that is found primarily in the blood.

See IgA nephropathy and Complement component 3

Complement component 4

Complement component 4 (C4), in humans, is a protein involved in the intricate complement system, originating from the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system.

See IgA nephropathy and Complement component 4

Complement system

The complement system, also known as complement cascade, is a part of the humoral, innate immune system and enhances (complements) the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promote inflammation, and attack the pathogen's cell membrane.

See IgA nephropathy and Complement system

Creatinine

Creatinine (from Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas) 'flesh') is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate from muscle and protein metabolism.

See IgA nephropathy and Creatinine

Cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide (CP), also known as cytophosphane among other names, is a medication used as chemotherapy and to suppress the immune system.

See IgA nephropathy and Cyclophosphamide

Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra.

See IgA nephropathy and Cystoscopy

Dimerization (chemistry)

In chemistry, dimerization is the process of joining two identical or similar molecular entities by bonds.

See IgA nephropathy and Dimerization (chemistry)

Eduard Heinrich Henoch

Eduard Heinrich Henoch (June 16, 1820 Berlin – August 26, 1910) was a German physician.

See IgA nephropathy and Eduard Heinrich Henoch

Electron microscope

An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination.

See IgA nephropathy and Electron microscope

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR or sed rate) is the rate at which red blood cells in anticoagulated whole blood descend in a standardized tube over a period of one hour.

See IgA nephropathy and Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Extracellular matrix

In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM), also called intercellular matrix (ICM), is a network consisting of extracellular macromolecules and minerals, such as collagen, enzymes, glycoproteins and hydroxyapatite that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.

See IgA nephropathy and Extracellular matrix

Far East

The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including East, North, and Southeast Asia.

See IgA nephropathy and Far East

Fine-needle aspiration

Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses.

See IgA nephropathy and Fine-needle aspiration

Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

See IgA nephropathy and Food and Drug Administration

Gel electrophoresis of proteins

Protein electrophoresis is a method for analysing the proteins in a fluid or an extract.

See IgA nephropathy and Gel electrophoresis of proteins

Gene

In biology, the word gene has two meanings.

See IgA nephropathy and Gene

Genetic disorder

A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.

See IgA nephropathy and Genetic disorder

Genotype

The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material.

See IgA nephropathy and Genotype

Glomerular filtration rate

Renal functions include maintaining an acid–base balance; regulating fluid balance; regulating sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes; clearing toxins; absorption of glucose, amino acids, and other small molecules; regulation of blood pressure; production of various hormones, such as erythropoietin; and activation of vitamin D.

See IgA nephropathy and Glomerular filtration rate

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a term used to refer to several kidney diseases (usually affecting both kidneys). IgA nephropathy and Glomerulonephritis are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulus (kidney)

The glomerulus (glomeruli) is a network of small blood vessels (capillaries) known as a tuft, located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney.

See IgA nephropathy and Glomerulus (kidney)

Gluten

Gluten is a structural protein naturally found in certain cereal grains.

See IgA nephropathy and Gluten

Glycosylation

Glycosylation is the reaction in which a carbohydrate (or 'glycan'), i.e. a glycosyl donor, is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional group of another molecule (a glycosyl acceptor) in order to form a glycoconjugate.

See IgA nephropathy and Glycosylation

Hearing loss

Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to hear.

See IgA nephropathy and Hearing loss

Heart

The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals.

See IgA nephropathy and Heart

Heart failure

Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to fill with and pump blood.

See IgA nephropathy and Heart failure

Hematochezia

Hematochezia is a form of blood in stool, in which fresh blood passes through the anus while defecating.

See IgA nephropathy and Hematochezia

Hematuria

Hematuria or haematuria is defined as the presence of blood or red blood cells in the urine.

See IgA nephropathy and Hematuria

Henoch–Schönlein purpura

Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HSP), also known as IgA vasculitis, is a disease of the skin, mucous membranes, and sometimes other organs that most commonly affects children. IgA nephropathy and Henoch–Schönlein purpura are autoimmune diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Henoch–Schönlein purpura

HIV

The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans.

See IgA nephropathy and HIV

Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is abnormally high levels of any or all lipids (e.g. fats, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids) or lipoproteins in the blood.

See IgA nephropathy and Hyperlipidemia

Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.

See IgA nephropathy and Hypertension

Immune system

The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Immune system

Immunofluorescence

Immunofluorescence (IF) is a light microscopy-based technique that allows detection and localization of a wide variety of target biomolecules within a cell or tissue at a quantitative level.

See IgA nephropathy and Immunofluorescence

Immunoglobulin A

Immunoglobulin A (Ig A, also referred to as sIgA in its secretory form) is an antibody that plays a role in the immune function of mucous membranes.

See IgA nephropathy and Immunoglobulin A

Immunoglobulin G

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a type of antibody.

See IgA nephropathy and Immunoglobulin G

Immunoglobulin M

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the largest of several isotypes of antibodies (also known as immunoglobulin) that are produced by vertebrates.

See IgA nephropathy and Immunoglobulin M

Immunosuppression

Immunosuppression is a reduction of the activation or efficacy of the immune system.

See IgA nephropathy and Immunosuppression

Incidence (epidemiology)

In epidemiology, incidence reflects the number of new cases of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.

See IgA nephropathy and Incidence (epidemiology)

Infertility

Infertility is the inability of an animal or plant to reproduce by natural means.

See IgA nephropathy and Infertility

Inflammation

Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.

See IgA nephropathy and Inflammation

Isotretinoin

Isotretinoin, also known as 13-cis-retinoic acid and sold under the brand name Accutane among others, is a medication used to prevent certain skin cancers such as squamous-cell carcinoma and to treat skin diseases like harlequin-type ichthyosis, and lamellar ichthyosis, and severe cystic acne or moderate acne that is unresponsive to antibiotics.

See IgA nephropathy and Isotretinoin

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See IgA nephropathy and Japan

Johann Lukas Schönlein

Johann Lukas Schönlein (30 November 1793 – 23 January 1864) was a German naturalist, and professor of medicine, born in Bamberg.

See IgA nephropathy and Johann Lukas Schönlein

Kentucky

Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See IgA nephropathy and Kentucky

Kidney

In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation.

See IgA nephropathy and Kidney

Kidney disease

Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. IgA nephropathy and kidney disease are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Kidney disease

Kidney failure

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a medical condition in which the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste products from the blood, functioning at less than 15% of normal levels. Kidney failure is classified as either acute kidney failure, which develops rapidly and may resolve; and chronic kidney failure, which develops slowly and can often be irreversible.

See IgA nephropathy and Kidney failure

Kidney stone disease

Kidney stone disease, also known as renal calculus disease, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, is a crystallopathy where a solid piece of material (renal calculus) develops in the urinary tract. IgA nephropathy and Kidney stone disease are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Kidney stone disease

Lactate dehydrogenase

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells.

See IgA nephropathy and Lactate dehydrogenase

Liver

The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.

See IgA nephropathy and Liver

Liver failure

Liver failure is the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions as part of normal physiology.

See IgA nephropathy and Liver failure

Loin

The loins, or lumbus, are the sides between the lower ribs and pelvis, and the lower part of the back.

See IgA nephropathy and Loin

Lupus

Lupus, technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. IgA nephropathy and lupus are autoimmune diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Lupus

Malignancy

Malignancy is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse; the term is most familiar as a characterization of cancer.

See IgA nephropathy and Malignancy

Medical ultrasound

Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound.

See IgA nephropathy and Medical ultrasound

Microhematuria

Microhematuria, also called microscopic hematuria (both usually abbreviated as MH), is a medical condition in which urine contains small amounts of blood; the blood quantity is too low to change the color of the urine (otherwise, it is known as gross hematuria).

See IgA nephropathy and Microhematuria

Microscopy

Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view objects and areas of objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye (objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye).

See IgA nephropathy and Microscopy

Minimal change disease

Minimal change disease (MCD), also known as lipoid nephrosis or nil disease, among others, is a disease affecting the kidneys which causes nephrotic syndrome.

See IgA nephropathy and Minimal change disease

Mizoribine

Mizoribine (INN, trade name Bredinin) is an immunosuppressive drug.

See IgA nephropathy and Mizoribine

Mycophenolic acid

Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressant medication used to prevent rejection following organ transplantation and to treat autoimmune conditions such as Crohn's disease and lupus.

See IgA nephropathy and Mycophenolic acid

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is part of the United States National Institutes of Health, which in turn is part of the Department of Health and Human Services.

See IgA nephropathy and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

National Organization for Rare Disorders

The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is a nonprofit organization, based in Connecticut, aiming to provide support for individuals with rare diseases by advocating and funding research, education, and networking among service providers.

See IgA nephropathy and National Organization for Rare Disorders

Nephritic syndrome

Nephritic syndrome is a syndrome comprising signs of nephritis, which is kidney disease involving inflammation.

See IgA nephropathy and Nephritic syndrome

Nephritis

Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys and may involve the glomeruli, tubules, or interstitial tissue surrounding the glomeruli and tubules. IgA nephropathy and Nephritis are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Nephritis

Nephrology

Nephrology is a specialty for both adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function (renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kidney health, and the treatment of kidney disease, from diet and medication to renal replacement therapy (dialysis and kidney transplantation).

See IgA nephropathy and Nephrology

Nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. IgA nephropathy and Nephrotic syndrome are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Nephrotic syndrome

Omega-3 fatty acid

Omega−3 fatty acids, also called Omega−3 oils, ω−3 fatty acids, Ω-3 Fatty acids or n−3 fatty acids, are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure.

See IgA nephropathy and Omega-3 fatty acid

Organ transplantation

Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ.

See IgA nephropathy and Organ transplantation

Phenytoin

Phenytoin (PHT), sold under the brand name Dilantin among others, is an anti-seizure medication.

See IgA nephropathy and Phenytoin

Polymer

A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules linked together into chains of repeating subunits.

See IgA nephropathy and Polymer

Polymorphism (biology)

In biology, polymorphism is the occurrence of two or more clearly different morphs or forms, also referred to as alternative phenotypes, in the population of a species.

See IgA nephropathy and Polymorphism (biology)

Prognosis

Prognosis (Greek: πρόγνωσις "fore-knowing, foreseeing";: prognoses) is a medical term for predicting the likelihood or expected development of a disease, including whether the signs and symptoms will improve or worsen (and how quickly) or remain stable over time; expectations of quality of life, such as the ability to carry out daily activities; the potential for complications and associated health issues; and the likelihood of survival (including life expectancy).

See IgA nephropathy and Prognosis

Proline

Proline (symbol Pro or P) is an organic acid classed as a proteinogenic amino acid (used in the biosynthesis of proteins), although it does not contain the amino group but is rather a secondary amine.

See IgA nephropathy and Proline

Properdin

Properdin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFP (complement factor properdin) gene.

See IgA nephropathy and Properdin

Proteinuria

Proteinuria is the presence of excess proteins in the urine.

See IgA nephropathy and Proteinuria

Purpura

Purpura is a condition of red or purple discolored spots on the skin that do not blanch on applying pressure.

See IgA nephropathy and Purpura

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a syndrome of the kidney that is characterized by a rapid loss of kidney function, Citing: McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. IgA nephropathy and Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Reactive arthritis

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops in response to an infection in another part of the body (cross-reactivity). IgA nephropathy and Reactive arthritis are autoimmune diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Reactive arthritis

Red blood cell

Red blood cells (RBCs), referred to as erythrocytes (with -cyte translated as 'cell' in modern usage) in academia and medical publishing, also known as red cells, erythroid cells, and rarely haematids, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.

See IgA nephropathy and Red blood cell

Remission (medicine)

Remission is either the reduction or disappearance of the signs and symptoms of a disease.

See IgA nephropathy and Remission (medicine)

Renal biopsy

Renal biopsy (also kidney biopsy) is a medical procedure in which a small piece of kidney is removed from the body for examination, usually under a microscope.

See IgA nephropathy and Renal biopsy

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. IgA nephropathy and Rheumatoid arthritis are autoimmune diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology

Rheumatology is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders whose common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs.

See IgA nephropathy and Rheumatology

Screening (medicine)

Screening, in medicine, is a strategy used to look for as-yet-unrecognised conditions or risk markers.

See IgA nephropathy and Screening (medicine)

Serine

Serine (symbol Ser or S) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

See IgA nephropathy and Serine

Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

See IgA nephropathy and Singapore

Skin

Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation.

See IgA nephropathy and Skin

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

See IgA nephropathy and Southeast Asia

Steroid

A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.

See IgA nephropathy and Steroid

Thin basement membrane disease

Thin basement membrane disease (previously referred to as "benign familial hematuria") is, along with IgA nephropathy, the most common cause of hematuria without other symptoms. IgA nephropathy and Thin basement membrane disease are kidney diseases.

See IgA nephropathy and Thin basement membrane disease

Threonine

Threonine (symbol Thr or T) is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

See IgA nephropathy and Threonine

Tobacco smoking

Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the resulting smoke.

See IgA nephropathy and Tobacco smoking

Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure in which both palatine tonsils are fully removed from the back of the throat.

See IgA nephropathy and Tonsillectomy

Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils in the upper part of the throat.

See IgA nephropathy and Tonsillitis

Upper respiratory tract infection

An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea.

See IgA nephropathy and Upper respiratory tract infection

Urinalysis

Urinalysis, a portmanteau of the words urine and analysis, is a panel of medical tests that includes physical (macroscopic) examination of the urine, chemical evaluation using urine test strips, and microscopic examination.

See IgA nephropathy and Urinalysis

Urinary cast

Urinary casts are microscopic cylindrical structures produced by the kidney and present in the urine in certain disease states.

See IgA nephropathy and Urinary cast

Urology

Urology (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary system and the reproductive organs.

See IgA nephropathy and Urology

Vasculitis

Vasculitis is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation.

See IgA nephropathy and Vasculitis

William Heberden

William Heberden FRS (13 August 171017 May 1801) was an English physician.

See IgA nephropathy and William Heberden

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IgA_nephropathy

Also known as Berger disease, Berger syndrome, Berger's disease, Berger's syndrome, Bergers disease, Glomerulonephritis, iga, IgA nephritis, IgAN, Synpharyngitic glomerulonephritis.

, Gluten, Glycosylation, Hearing loss, Heart, Heart failure, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Henoch–Schönlein purpura, HIV, Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Immune system, Immunofluorescence, Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin G, Immunoglobulin M, Immunosuppression, Incidence (epidemiology), Infertility, Inflammation, Isotretinoin, Italy, Japan, Johann Lukas Schönlein, Kentucky, Kidney, Kidney disease, Kidney failure, Kidney stone disease, Lactate dehydrogenase, Liver, Liver failure, Loin, Lupus, Malignancy, Medical ultrasound, Microhematuria, Microscopy, Minimal change disease, Mizoribine, Mycophenolic acid, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Organization for Rare Disorders, Nephritic syndrome, Nephritis, Nephrology, Nephrotic syndrome, Omega-3 fatty acid, Organ transplantation, Phenytoin, Polymer, Polymorphism (biology), Prognosis, Proline, Properdin, Proteinuria, Purpura, Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, Reactive arthritis, Red blood cell, Remission (medicine), Renal biopsy, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatology, Screening (medicine), Serine, Singapore, Skin, Southeast Asia, Steroid, Thin basement membrane disease, Threonine, Tobacco smoking, Tonsillectomy, Tonsillitis, Upper respiratory tract infection, Urinalysis, Urinary cast, Urology, Vasculitis, William Heberden.