Faster access than browser!Similarities between James Murray (lexicographer) and Spanish language
James Murray (lexicographer) and Spanish language have 12 things in common (in Unionpedia): Arabic, Catalan language, English language, French language, German language, Gothic language, Hebrew language, Italian language, Latin, Occitan language, Oxford University Press, Portuguese language.
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
Arabic and James Murray (lexicographer) · Arabic and Spanish language ·
Catalan language
Catalan (autonym: català) is a Western Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin and named after the medieval Principality of Catalonia, in northeastern modern Spain.
Catalan language and James Murray (lexicographer) · Catalan language and Spanish language ·
English language
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.
English language and James Murray (lexicographer) · English language and Spanish language ·
French language
French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
French language and James Murray (lexicographer) · French language and Spanish language ·
German language
German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.
German language and James Murray (lexicographer) · German language and Spanish language ·
Gothic language
Gothic is an extinct East Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths.
Gothic language and James Murray (lexicographer) · Gothic language and Spanish language ·
Hebrew language
No description.
Hebrew language and James Murray (lexicographer) · Hebrew language and Spanish language ·
Italian language
Italian (or lingua italiana) is a Romance language.
Italian language and James Murray (lexicographer) · Italian language and Spanish language ·
Latin
Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
James Murray (lexicographer) and Latin · Latin and Spanish language ·
Occitan language
Occitan, also known as lenga d'òc (langue d'oc) by its native speakers, is a Romance language.
James Murray (lexicographer) and Occitan language · Occitan language and Spanish language ·
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.
James Murray (lexicographer) and Oxford University Press · Oxford University Press and Spanish language ·
Portuguese language
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.
James Murray (lexicographer) and Portuguese language · Portuguese language and Spanish language ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What James Murray (lexicographer) and Spanish language have in common
- What are the similarities between James Murray (lexicographer) and Spanish language
James Murray (lexicographer) and Spanish language Comparison
James Murray (lexicographer) has 68 relations, while Spanish language has 433. As they have in common 12, the Jaccard index is 2.40% = 12 / (68 + 433).
References
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