Similarities between Ketamine and Phencyclidine
Ketamine and Phencyclidine have 50 things in common (in Unionpedia): Allosteric regulation, Amnesia, Analgesic, Anesthesia, Anticholinergic, Arylcyclohexylamine, Benzodiazepine, Conditioned place preference, Delirium, Depersonalization, Dextromethorphan, Dissociative, Dizocilpine, Dopamine, Dopamine receptor D2, Erythema, Eticyclidine, Euphoria, Free base, Hallucination, IC50, Insufflation (medicine), Intramuscular injection, Ionotropic glutamate receptor, Ketamine, Ligand (biochemistry), Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Monoamine reuptake inhibitor, Monoamine transporter, Neurotransmission, ..., Neurotransmitter receptor, Neurotransmitter transporter, Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, NMDA receptor, NMDA receptor antagonist, Nystagmus, Olney's lesions, Oral administration, Parke-Davis, Partial agonist, PCP site 2, Pharmacodynamics, Phenothiazine, Recreational drug use, Sigma-1 receptor, Sigma-2 receptor, Suicidal ideation, Tenocyclidine, Tiletamine, 5-HT2A receptor. Expand index (20 more) »
Allosteric regulation
In biochemistry, allosteric regulation (or allosteric control) is the regulation of an enzyme by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site.
Allosteric regulation and Ketamine · Allosteric regulation and Phencyclidine ·
Amnesia
Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage, disease, or psychological trauma.
Amnesia and Ketamine · Amnesia and Phencyclidine ·
Analgesic
An analgesic or painkiller is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain.
Analgesic and Ketamine · Analgesic and Phencyclidine ·
Anesthesia
In the practice of medicine (especially surgery and dentistry), anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek "without sensation") is a state of temporary induced loss of sensation or awareness.
Anesthesia and Ketamine · Anesthesia and Phencyclidine ·
Anticholinergic
An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system.
Anticholinergic and Ketamine · Anticholinergic and Phencyclidine ·
Arylcyclohexylamine
Arylcyclohexylamines, also known as arylcyclohexamines or arylcyclohexanamines, are a chemical class of pharmaceutical, designer, and experimental drugs.
Arylcyclohexylamine and Ketamine · Arylcyclohexylamine and Phencyclidine ·
Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines (BZD, BZs), sometimes called "benzos", are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.
Benzodiazepine and Ketamine · Benzodiazepine and Phencyclidine ·
Conditioned place preference
Conditioned place preference (CPP) is a form of Pavlovian conditioning used to measure the motivational effects of objects or experiences.
Conditioned place preference and Ketamine · Conditioned place preference and Phencyclidine ·
Delirium
Delirium, also known as acute confusional state, is an organically caused decline from a previously baseline level of mental function.
Delirium and Ketamine · Delirium and Phencyclidine ·
Depersonalization
Depersonalization can consist of a detachment within the self, regarding one's mind or body, or being a detached observer of oneself.
Depersonalization and Ketamine · Depersonalization and Phencyclidine ·
Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a drug of the morphinan class with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties (at higher doses).
Dextromethorphan and Ketamine · Dextromethorphan and Phencyclidine ·
Dissociative
Dissociatives are a class of hallucinogen, which distort perceptions of sight and sound and produce feelings of detachment – dissociation – from the environment and self.
Dissociative and Ketamine · Dissociative and Phencyclidine ·
Dizocilpine
Dizocilpine (INN), also known as MK-801, is a noncompetitive antagonist of the ''N''-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, a glutamate receptor, discovered by a team at Merck in 1982.
Dizocilpine and Ketamine · Dizocilpine and Phencyclidine ·
Dopamine
Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body.
Dopamine and Ketamine · Dopamine and Phencyclidine ·
Dopamine receptor D2
Dopamine receptor D2, also known as D2R, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the DRD2 gene.
Dopamine receptor D2 and Ketamine · Dopamine receptor D2 and Phencyclidine ·
Erythema
Erythema (from the Greek erythros, meaning red) is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia (increased blood flow) in superficial capillaries.
Erythema and Ketamine · Erythema and Phencyclidine ·
Eticyclidine
Eticyclidine (PCE, CI-400) is a dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic effects.
Eticyclidine and Ketamine · Eticyclidine and Phencyclidine ·
Euphoria
Euphoria is an affective state in which a person experiences pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness.
Euphoria and Ketamine · Euphoria and Phencyclidine ·
Free base
Free base (freebase, free-base) is the conjugate base (deprotonated) form of an amine, as opposed to its conjugate acid (protonated) form.
Free base and Ketamine · Free base and Phencyclidine ·
Hallucination
A hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception.
Hallucination and Ketamine · Hallucination and Phencyclidine ·
IC50
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is a measure of the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function.
IC50 and Ketamine · IC50 and Phencyclidine ·
Insufflation (medicine)
Insufflation (lit) is the act of blowing something (such as a gas, powder, or vapor) into a body cavity.
Insufflation (medicine) and Ketamine · Insufflation (medicine) and Phencyclidine ·
Intramuscular injection
Intramuscular (also IM or im) injection is the injection of a substance directly into muscle.
Intramuscular injection and Ketamine · Intramuscular injection and Phencyclidine ·
Ionotropic glutamate receptor
Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that are activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate.
Ionotropic glutamate receptor and Ketamine · Ionotropic glutamate receptor and Phencyclidine ·
Ketamine
Ketamine, sold under the brand name Ketalar among others, is a medication mainly used for starting and maintaining anesthesia.
Ketamine and Ketamine · Ketamine and Phencyclidine ·
Ligand (biochemistry)
In biochemistry and pharmacology, a ligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.
Ketamine and Ligand (biochemistry) · Ligand (biochemistry) and Phencyclidine ·
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Ketamine and Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 · Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and Phencyclidine ·
Monoamine reuptake inhibitor
A monoamine reuptake inhibitor (MRI) is a drug that acts as a reuptake inhibitor of one or more of the three major monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine by blocking the action of one or more of the respective monoamine transporters (MATs), which include the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT).
Ketamine and Monoamine reuptake inhibitor · Monoamine reuptake inhibitor and Phencyclidine ·
Monoamine transporter
Monoamine transporters (MATs) are protein structures that function as integral plasma-membrane transporters to regulate concentrations of extracellular monoamine neurotransmitters.
Ketamine and Monoamine transporter · Monoamine transporter and Phencyclidine ·
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission (Latin: transmissio "passage, crossing" from transmittere "send, let through"), also called synaptic transmission, is the process by which signaling molecules called neurotransmitters are released by the axon terminal of a neuron (the presynaptic neuron), and bind to and activate the receptors on the dendrites of another neuron (the postsynaptic neuron).
Ketamine and Neurotransmission · Neurotransmission and Phencyclidine ·
Neurotransmitter receptor
A neurotransmitter receptor (also known as a neuroreceptor) is a membrane receptor protein that is activated by a neurotransmitter.
Ketamine and Neurotransmitter receptor · Neurotransmitter receptor and Phencyclidine ·
Neurotransmitter transporter
Neurotransmitter transporters are a class of membrane transport proteins that span the cellular membranes of neurons.
Ketamine and Neurotransmitter transporter · Neurotransmitter transporter and Phencyclidine ·
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are receptor proteins that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
Ketamine and Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor · Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and Phencyclidine ·
NMDA receptor
The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (also known as the NMDA receptor or NMDAR), is a glutamate receptor and ion channel protein found in nerve cells.
Ketamine and NMDA receptor · NMDA receptor and Phencyclidine ·
NMDA receptor antagonist
NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of anesthetics that work to antagonize, or inhibit the action of, the ''N''-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR).
Ketamine and NMDA receptor antagonist · NMDA receptor antagonist and Phencyclidine ·
Nystagmus
Nystagmus is a condition of involuntary (or voluntary, in rare cases) eye movement, acquired in infancy or later in life, that may result in reduced or limited vision.
Ketamine and Nystagmus · Nystagmus and Phencyclidine ·
Olney's lesions
Olney's lesions, also known as NMDA receptor antagonist neurotoxicity (NAN), are a potential form of brain damage due to drugs that have been studied experimentally and have produced neuronal damage, yet are administered by doctors to humans in the settings of pharmacotherapy and of anesthesia.
Ketamine and Olney's lesions · Olney's lesions and Phencyclidine ·
Oral administration
| name.
Ketamine and Oral administration · Oral administration and Phencyclidine ·
Parke-Davis
Parke-Davis is a subsidiary of the pharmaceutical company Pfizer.
Ketamine and Parke-Davis · Parke-Davis and Phencyclidine ·
Partial agonist
In pharmacology, partial agonists are drugs that bind to and activate a given receptor, but have only partial efficacy at the receptor relative to a full agonist.
Ketamine and Partial agonist · Partial agonist and Phencyclidine ·
PCP site 2
PCP site 2 is a binding site that was identified as a high-affinity target for phencyclidine (PCP), an anesthetic and dissociative hallucinogen that acts primarily as an NMDA receptor antagonist.
Ketamine and PCP site 2 · PCP site 2 and Phencyclidine ·
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs).
Ketamine and Pharmacodynamics · Pharmacodynamics and Phencyclidine ·
Phenothiazine
Phenothiazine, abbreviated PTZ, is an organic compound that has the formula S(C6H4)2NH and is related to the thiazine-class of heterocyclic compounds.
Ketamine and Phenothiazine · Phencyclidine and Phenothiazine ·
Recreational drug use
Recreational drug use is the use of a psychoactive drug to induce an altered state of consciousness for pleasure, by modifying the perceptions, feelings, and emotions of the user.
Ketamine and Recreational drug use · Phencyclidine and Recreational drug use ·
Sigma-1 receptor
The sigma-1 receptor (σ1R), one of two sigma receptor subtypes, is a chaperone protein at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that modulates calcium signaling through the IP3 receptor.
Ketamine and Sigma-1 receptor · Phencyclidine and Sigma-1 receptor ·
Sigma-2 receptor
The sigma-2 receptor (σ2R) is a sigma receptor subtype that has been found highly expressed in malignant cancer cells, and is currently under investigation for its potential diagnostic and therapeutic uses.
Ketamine and Sigma-2 receptor · Phencyclidine and Sigma-2 receptor ·
Suicidal ideation
Suicidal ideation, also known as suicidal thoughts, is thinking about or having an unusual preoccupation with suicide.
Ketamine and Suicidal ideation · Phencyclidine and Suicidal ideation ·
Tenocyclidine
Tenocyclidine (TCP) was discovered by a team at Parke-Davis in the late 1950s.
Ketamine and Tenocyclidine · Phencyclidine and Tenocyclidine ·
Tiletamine
Tiletamine is a dissociative anesthetic and pharmacologically classified as an NMDA receptor antagonist.
Ketamine and Tiletamine · Phencyclidine and Tiletamine ·
5-HT2A receptor
The mammalian 5-HT2A receptor is a subtype of the 5-HT2 receptor that belongs to the serotonin receptor family and is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR).
5-HT2A receptor and Ketamine · 5-HT2A receptor and Phencyclidine ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Ketamine and Phencyclidine have in common
- What are the similarities between Ketamine and Phencyclidine
Ketamine and Phencyclidine Comparison
Ketamine has 386 relations, while Phencyclidine has 144. As they have in common 50, the Jaccard index is 9.43% = 50 / (386 + 144).
References
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