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140 relations: Aftershave, Agonist, Alcohol, Allyl group, Aloe, Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antipruritic, Antispasmodic, Aroma compound, Asia, BINAP, Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules, Camphor, Candy, Capsaicin, Carvone, Chewing gum, Chili pepper, Chiral auxiliary, Chiral resolution, Chlorobutanol, Chromate and dichromate, Chromic acid, Cigarette, Citronellal, Cough medicine, Counterirritant, Crystal, Cyclohexane conformation, Cyclohexanol, Decongestant, Diethylamine, Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, Enantiomer, Enantiomeric excess, Enantioselective synthesis, Ene reaction, Enzyme, Epimer, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Ester, Ethyl benzoate, Ethyl salicylate, Eucalyptus oil, European Journal of Anaesthesiology, Food Chemicals Codex, Fractional distillation, GABAA receptor, GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator, ..., Gamma-Aminobutyric acid, Geranyl pyrophosphate, Grignard reaction, Haw Par Corporation, Hieronymus David Gaubius, Honey bee, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, Hydroxy group, Ibuprofen, India, Isomerization, Isopentenyl pyrophosphate, Κ-opioid receptor, James A. Duke, Japan, Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Journal of the Chemical Society, Lactobacillus, Lethal dose, Limonene, Liniment, Lip balm, Local anesthetic, M-Cresol, Mentha, Mentha arvensis, Menthol cigarette, Mentholatum, Menthone, Menthoxypropanediol, Menthyl acetate, Menthyl isovalerate, Methyl benzoate, Methyl group, Methyl salicylate, Mouthwash, Myrcene, Neuroscience Letters, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Opioid receptor, Oral hygiene, Organic chemistry, Organic compound, Organolithium reagent, P-Cymene, P-Menthane-3,8-diol, Peppermint, Peppermint extract, Perfume, Phosphorus pentachloride, Propene, Propofol, Propyl group, Pulegone, Racemic mixture, Rhodium, Room temperature, Ryōji Noyori, Shaving, Sleeve, Smooth muscle tissue, Sodium channel, Stereochemistry, Stereoisomerism, Streptococcus, Sulfinic acid, Sulfoxide, Sulfuric acid, Sunburn, Symrise, Takasago International Corporation, Throat irritation, Thujone, Thymol, Tobacco, Tobacco smoking, Toothpaste, Transdermal patch, TRPM8, TRPV1, United States Pharmacopeia, Uttar Pradesh, Vapor pressure, Vicks VapoRub, Western world, Zinc bromide, (4S)-limonene synthase. Expand index (90 more) »
Aftershave
Aftershave is a liquid product applied to skin after shaving.
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Agonist
An agonist is a chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response.
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Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.
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Allyl group
An allyl group is a substituent with the structural formula H2C.
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Aloe
Aloe, also written Aloë, is a genus containing over 500 species of flowering succulent plants.
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Analgesic
An analgesic or painkiller is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain.
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Anesthetic
An anesthetic (or anaesthetic) is a drug to prevent pain during surgery, completely blocking any feeling as opposed to an analgesic.
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Antipruritic
Antipruritics, also known as anti-itch drugs, are medications that inhibit the itching (Latin: pruritus) often associated with sunburns, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, chickenpox, fungal infections, insect bites and stings like those from mosquitoes, fleas, and mites, and contact dermatitis and urticaria caused by plants such as poison ivy (urushiol-induced contact dermatitis) or stinging nettle.
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Antispasmodic
An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a pharmaceutical drug or other agent that suppresses muscle spasms.
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Aroma compound
An aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance, or flavor, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor.
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Asia
Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres.
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BINAP
BINAP (2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl) is an organophosphorus compound.
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Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules
The Cahn–Ingold–Prelog (CIP) sequence rules, named for organic chemists Robert Sidney Cahn, Christopher Kelk Ingold, and Vladimir Prelog — alternatively termed the CIP priority rules, system, or conventions — are a standard process used in organic chemistry to completely and unequivocally name a stereoisomer of a molecule.
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Camphor
Camphor is a waxy, flammable, white or transparent solid with a strong aroma.
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Candy
Candy, also called sweets or lollies, is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient.
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Capsaicin
Capsaicin ((INN); 8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum.
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Carvone
Carvone is a member of a family of chemicals called terpenoids.
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Chewing gum
Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed to be chewed without being swallowed.
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Chili pepper
The chili pepper (also chile pepper, chilli pepper, or simply chilli) from Nahuatl chīlli) is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. They are widely used in many cuisines to add spiciness to dishes. The substances that give chili peppers their intensity when ingested or applied topically are capsaicin and related compounds known as capsaicinoids. Chili peppers originated in Mexico. After the Columbian Exchange, many cultivars of chili pepper spread across the world, used for both food and traditional medicine. Worldwide in 2014, 32.3 million tonnes of green chili peppers and 3.8 million tonnes of dried chili peppers were produced. China is the world's largest producer of green chillies, providing half of the global total.
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Chiral auxiliary
A chiral auxiliary is a stereogenic group or unit that is temporarily incorporated into an organic compound in order to control the stereochemical outcome of the synthesis.
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Chiral resolution
Chiral resolution in stereochemistry is a process for the separation of racemic compounds into their enantiomers.
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Chlorobutanol
Chlorobutanol (trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is a preservative, sedative, hypnotic and weak local anesthetic similar in nature to chloral hydrate.
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Chromate and dichromate
Chromate salts contain the chromate anion,.
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Chromic acid
The term chromic acid is usually used for a mixture made by adding concentrated sulfuric acid to a dichromate, which may contain a variety of compounds, including solid chromium trioxide.
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Cigarette
A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing tobacco that is rolled into thin paper for smoking.
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Citronellal
Citronellal or rhodinal or 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-al (C10H18O) is a monoterpenoid, the main component in the mixture of terpenoid chemical compounds that give citronella oil its distinctive lemon scent.
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Cough medicine
Cough medicines are medications used in those with coughing and related conditions.
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Counterirritant
A counterirritant is a substance which creates irritation or mild inflammation in one location with the goal of lessening discomfort and/or inflammation in another location.
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Crystal
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.
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Cyclohexane conformation
A cyclohexane conformation is any of several three-dimensional shapes that a cyclohexane molecule can assume while maintaining the integrity of its chemical bonds.
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Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanol is the organic compound with the formula HOCH(CH2)5.
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Decongestant
A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract.
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Diethylamine
Diethylamine is an organic compound with the formula (CH3CH2)2NH.
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Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP; or alternatively, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMADP); also isoprenyl pyrophosphate) is an isoprenoid precursor.
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Enantiomer
In chemistry, an enantiomer, also known as an optical isomer (and archaically termed antipode or optical antipode), is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable (not identical), much as one's left and right hands are the same except for being reversed along one axis (the hands cannot be made to appear identical simply by reorientation).
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Enantiomeric excess
Enantiomeric excess (ee) is a measurement of purity used for chiral substances.
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Enantioselective synthesis
Enantioselective synthesis, also called asymmetric synthesis, is a form of chemical synthesis.
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Ene reaction
The ene reaction (also known as the Alder-ene reaction) is a chemical reaction between an alkene with an allylic hydrogen (the ene) and a compound containing a multiple bond (the enophile), in order to form a new σ-bond with migration of the ene double bond and 1,5 hydrogen shift.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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Epimer
In stereochemistry, an epimer is one of a pair of stereoisomers.
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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, (EGD) also called by various other names, is a diagnostic endoscopic procedure that visualizes the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract down to the duodenum.
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Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.
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Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl benzoate, C9H10O2, is the ester formed by the condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol.
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Ethyl salicylate
Ethyl salicylate is the ester formed by the condensation of salicylic acid and ethanol.
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Eucalyptus oil
Eucalyptus oil is the generic name for distilled oil from the leaf of Eucalyptus, a genus of the plant family Myrtaceae native to Australia and cultivated worldwide.
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European Journal of Anaesthesiology
The European Journal of Anaesthesiology is a peer-reviewed medical journal published on behalf of the European Society of Anaesthesiology that focuses on research related to anaesthesiology.
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Food Chemicals Codex
The Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) is a collection of internationally recognized standards for the purity and identity of food ingredients.
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Fractional distillation
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions.
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GABAA receptor
The GABAA receptor (GABAAR) is an ionotropic receptor and ligand-gated ion channel.
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GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator
In pharmacology, GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators are positive allosteric modulator (PAM) molecules that increase the activity of the GABAA receptor protein in the vertebrate central nervous system.
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Gamma-Aminobutyric acid
gamma-Aminobutyric acid, or γ-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.
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Geranyl pyrophosphate
Geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP), also known as geranyl diphosphate (GDP), is an intermediate in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway used by organisms in the biosynthesis of farnesyl pyrophosphate, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate.
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Grignard reaction
The Grignard reaction (pronounced) is an organometallic chemical reaction in which alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (Grignard reagents) add to a carbonyl group in an aldehyde or ketone.
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Haw Par Corporation
Haw Par Corporation Limited is a Singapore-based company involved in healthcare, leisure products, property and investment.
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Hieronymus David Gaubius
Hieronymus David Gaubius (24 February 1705 – 29 November 1780) was a German physician and chemist.
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Honey bee
A honey bee (or honeybee) is any member of the genus Apis, primarily distinguished by the production and storage of honey and the construction of perennial, colonial nests from wax.
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Hydrogenation
Hydrogenation – to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.
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Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.
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Hydroxy group
A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is the entity with the formula OH.
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Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation.
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India
India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.
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Isomerization
In chemistry isomerization (also isomerisation) is the process by which one molecule is transformed into another molecule which has exactly the same atoms, but the atoms have a different arrangement e.g. A-B-C → B-A-C (these related molecules are known as isomers). In some molecules and under some conditions, isomerization occurs spontaneously.
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Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate, or IDP) is an isoprenoid precursor.
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Κ-opioid receptor
The κ-opioid receptor (KOR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the OPRK1 gene.
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James A. Duke
James A. Duke (4 April 1929 – 10 December 2017) was an American botanist.
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Japan
Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.
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Japanese Pharmacopoeia
The is the official Pharmacopoeia of Japan.
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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of pharmacy and pharmacology.
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Journal of the Chemical Society
The Journal of the Chemical Society was a scientific journal established by the Chemical Society in 1849 as the Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society.
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Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria.
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Lethal dose
In toxicology, the lethal dose (LD) is an indication of the lethal toxicity of a given substance or type of radiation.
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Limonene
Limonene is a clear, colorless liquid hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the oil of citrus fruit peels.
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Liniment
Liniment (or embrocation), from the Latin linere, to anoint, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin.
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Lip balm
Lip balm or lip salve is a wax-like substance applied topically to the lips of the mouth to moisturize and relieve chapped or dry lips, angular cheilitis, stomatitis, or cold sores.
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Local anesthetic
A local anesthetic (LA) is a medication that causes reversible absence of pain sensation, although other senses are often affected, as well.
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M-Cresol
meta-Cresol, also 3-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH).
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Mentha
Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek, Linear B mi-ta) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family).
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Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis, the corn mint, field mint, or wild mint, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae.
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Menthol cigarette
A menthol cigarette is a cigarette flavored with the compound menthol.
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Mentholatum
The Mentholatum Company, Inc., founded in 1889 by Albert Alexander Hyde, is an American maker of non-prescription health care products.
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Menthone
Menthone is a monoterpene with a minty flavor that occurs naturally in a number of essential oils.
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Menthoxypropanediol
Menthoxypropanediol is a synthetic derivative of menthol.
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Menthyl acetate
Menthyl acetate is a natural monoterpene which contributes to the smell and flavor of peppermint.
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Menthyl isovalerate
Menthyl isovalerate, also known as validolum, is the menthyl ester of isovaleric acid.
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Methyl benzoate
Methyl benzoate is an organic compound.
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Methyl group
A methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms — CH3.
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Methyl salicylate
Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen or wintergreen oil) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(OH)(CO2CH3).
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Mouthwash
Mouthwash, mouth rinse, oral rinse, or mouth bath is a liquid which is held in the mouth passively or swilled around the mouth by contraction of the perioral muscles and/or movement of the head, and may be gargled, where the head is tilted back and the liquid bubbled at the back of the mouth.
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Myrcene
Myrcene, or β-myrcene, is an olefinic natural organic hydrocarbon.
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Neuroscience Letters
Neuroscience Letters is a biweekly rapid-publication scientific journal for short articles covering all aspects of neuroscience.
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as lipid and nucleic acid synthesis, which require NADPH as a reducing agent.
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Nobel Prize in Chemistry
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.
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Opioid receptor
Opioid receptors are a group of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors with opioids as ligands.
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Oral hygiene
Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping one's mouth clean and free of disease and other problems (e.g. bad breath) by regular brushing and cleaning between the teeth.
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Organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
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Organic compound
In chemistry, an organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.
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Organolithium reagent
Organolithium reagents are organometallic compounds that contain carbon – lithium bonds.
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P-Cymene
p-Cymene is a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound.
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P-Menthane-3,8-diol
p-Menthane-3,8-diol, also known as para-menthane-3,8-diol, PMD, or menthoglycol, is an organic compound classified as a diol and a terpinoid.
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Peppermint
Peppermint (Mentha × piperita, also known as Mentha balsamea Wild.) is a hybrid mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint.
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Peppermint extract
Peppermint extract is an herbal extract of peppermint (Mentha x piperita) made from the essential oils of peppermint leaves.
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Perfume
Perfume (parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives and solvents, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent.
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Phosphorus pentachloride
Phosphorus pentachloride is the chemical compound with the formula PCl5.
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Propene
Propene, also known as propylene or methyl ethylene, is an unsaturated organic compound having the chemical formula C3H6.
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Propofol
Propofol, marketed as Diprivan among others, is a short-acting medication that results in a decreased level of consciousness and lack of memory for events.
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Propyl group
In organic chemistry, propyl is a three-carbon alkyl substituent with chemical formula – for the linear form.
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Pulegone
Pulegone is a naturally occurring organic compound obtained from the essential oils of a variety of plants such as Nepeta cataria (catnip), Mentha piperita, and pennyroyal.
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Racemic mixture
In chemistry, a racemic mixture, or racemate, is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule.
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Rhodium
Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45.
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Room temperature
Colloquially, room temperature is the range of air temperatures that most people prefer for indoor settings, which feel comfortable when wearing typical indoor clothing.
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Ryōji Noyori
is a Japanese chemist.
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Shaving
Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.
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Sleeve
A sleeve (O. Eng. ''slieve'', or ''slyf'', a word allied to slip, cf. Dutch ''sloof'') is the part of a garment that covers the arm, or through which the arm passes or slips.
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Smooth muscle tissue
Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle.
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Sodium channel
Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane.
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Stereochemistry
Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation.
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Stereoisomerism
In stereochemistry, stereoisomers are isomeric molecules that have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.
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Streptococcus
Streptococcus (term coined by Viennese surgeon Albert Theodor Billroth (1829-1894) from strepto- "twisted" + Modern Latin coccus "spherical bacterium," from Greek kokkos meaning "berry") is a genus of coccus (spherical) Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the order Lactobacillales (lactic acid bacteria).
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Sulfinic acid
Sulfinic acids are oxoacids of sulfur with the structure RSO(OH).
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Sulfoxide
A sulfoxide is a chemical compound containing a sulfinyl (SO) functional group attached to two carbon atoms.
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Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.
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Sunburn
Sunburn is a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue, such as skin, that results from an overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun.
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Symrise
Symrise is a major producer of flavours and fragrances with sales of €2.903 billion in 2016.
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Takasago International Corporation
() is a major international producer of flavours and fragrances headquartered in Japan, with presence in 24 countries worldwide and net sales of $900 million in 2006.
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Throat irritation
Throat irritation can refer to a dry cough, a scratchy feeling at the back of the throat, a sensation of a lumpy feeling, something stuck at the back of the throat, or possibly a feeling of dust in the throat.
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Thujone
No description.
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Thymol
Thymol (also known as 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol, IPMP) is a natural monoterpenoid phenol derivative of cymene, C10H14O, isomeric with carvacrol, found in oil of thyme, and extracted from ''Thymus vulgaris'' (common thyme) and various other kinds of plants as a white crystalline substance of a pleasant aromatic odor and strong antiseptic properties.
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Tobacco
Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them.
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Tobacco smoking
Tobacco smoking is the practice of smoking tobacco and inhaling tobacco smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases).
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Toothpaste
Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used with a toothbrush as an accessory to clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth.
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Transdermal patch
A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream.
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TRPM8
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8), also known as the cold and menthol receptor 1 (CMR1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPM8 gene.
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TRPV1
The transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TrpV1), also known as the capsaicin receptor and the vanilloid receptor 1, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the TRPV1 gene.
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United States Pharmacopeia
The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a pharmacopeia (compendium of drug information) for the United States published annually by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (usually also called the USP), a nonprofit organization that owns the trademark and copyright.
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Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (IAST: Uttar Pradeś) is a state in northern India.
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Vapor pressure
Vapor pressure or equilibrium vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.
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Vicks VapoRub
Vicks VapoRub ointment is a mentholated topical ointment, part of the Vicks brand of over-the-counter medications owned by the American pharmaceutical company Procter & Gamble.
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Western world
The Western world refers to various nations depending on the context, most often including at least part of Europe and the Americas.
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Zinc bromide
Zinc bromide (ZnBr2) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnBr2.
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(4S)-limonene synthase
In enzymology, a (4S)-limonene synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, geranyl diphosphate, and two products, (−)-(4S)-limonene and diphosphate.
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Redirects here:
(-)-menthol, 3-p-menthanol, Camphor of peppermint, Hexahydrothymol, Levomenthol, Mentholated, Menthomenthol, Menthyl, Menthylic alcohol, Mentol, Neomenthol, Peppermint camphor, Racementhol.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol
