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Midden

Index Midden

A midden (also kitchen midden or shell heap) is an old dump for domestic waste which may consist of animal bone, human excrement, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics (especially debitage), and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with past human occupation. [1]

69 relations: Agricultural wastewater treatment, Alkali, American red squirrel, Animal latrine, Archaeology, Artifact (archaeology), Asturian culture, Australia, Ōmori, Ōta, Tokyo, Biofact (archaeology), Bone, Botany, Brazil, Burrow, Calcium carbonate, Calusa, Canada, Crystal River Archaeological State Park, Debitage, Diet (nutrition), Edward S. Morse, Emeryville Shellmound, Farmer, Feature (archaeology), Feces, Florida, Freycinet Peninsula, Green Mound, History of Japan, Hypoxia (environmental), Hyrax, Indigenous Australians, Japetus Steenstrup, Jōmon pottery, Landfill, Lithic flake, Manchester, Middle English, Mollusc shell, Mollusca, Mussel Point, Namu, British Columbia, Nomad, Northern England, Northern Ireland, Octopus, Organic matter, Otter mound, Oxford English Dictionary, Pack rat, ..., Privy midden, Roger Cribb, Scandinavia, Scotland, Sedentism, Shell ring, Sherd, Smithsonian Institution, Stone tool, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tropical hardwood hammock, Tumulus, Urban archaeology, Waste container, Weipa, Queensland, West Yorkshire, Whaleback Shell Midden, Woodland period, Yachats, Oregon. Expand index (19 more) »

Agricultural wastewater treatment

Agricultural wastewater treatment is a farm management agenda for controlling pollution from surface runoff that may be contaminated by chemicals in fertiliser, pesticides, animal slurry, crop residues or irrigation water.

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Alkali

In chemistry, an alkali (from Arabic: al-qaly “ashes of the saltwort”) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element.

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American red squirrel

The American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) is one of three species of tree squirrels currently classified in the genus Tamiasciurus, known as the pine squirrels (the others are the Douglas squirrel, T. douglasii, and Mearns's squirrel, T. mearnsi).

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Animal latrine

Animal latrines (latrine areas, animal toilets, defecation sites) are places where wildlife animals habitually defecate and urinate.

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Archaeology

Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of humanactivity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

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Artifact (archaeology)

An artifact, or artefact (see American and British English spelling differences), is something made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.

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Asturian culture

The Asturian culture is a Epipalaeolithic or Mesolithic archaeological culture identified by a single form of artefact: the Asturian pick-axe, and found only in coastal locations of Iberia, especially in Eastern Asturias and Western Cantabria.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

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Ōmori, Ōta, Tokyo

is a district located a few kilometres south of Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan accessed by rail via the Keihin Tohoku line, or by road via Dai Ichi Keihin.

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Biofact (archaeology)

In archaeology, a biofact (or ecofact) is organic material found at an archaeological site that carries archaeological significance.

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Bone

A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton.

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Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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Burrow

A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion.

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Calcium carbonate

Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3.

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Calusa

The Calusa were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast.

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Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

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Crystal River Archaeological State Park

Crystal River State Archaeological Site is a Florida State Park located on the Crystal River and within the Crystal River Preserve State Park.

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Debitage

Debitage is all the material produced during the process of lithic reduction and the production of chipped stone tools.

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Diet (nutrition)

In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism.

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Edward S. Morse

Edward Sylvester Morse (June 18, 1838 – December 20, 1925) was an American zoologist and orientalist.

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Emeryville Shellmound

The Emeryville Shellmound, in Emeryville, California, is a sacred burial site of the Ohlone people, a once-massive archaeological shell midden deposit (dark, highly organic soil, temple and burial ground containing a high concentration of human food waste remains, including shellfish).

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Farmer

A farmer (also called an agriculturer) is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials.

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Feature (archaeology)

A feature in archaeology and especially excavation is a collection of one or more contexts representing some human non-portable activity that generally has a vertical characteristic to it in relation to site stratigraphy.

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Feces

Feces (or faeces) are the solid or semisolid remains of the food that could not be digested in the small intestine.

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Florida

Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is the southernmost contiguous state in the United States.

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Freycinet Peninsula

The Freycinet Peninsula is a large peninsula located on the eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia.

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Green Mound

Green Mound is one of the largest Pre-Columbian shell mounds, or shell middens, in the United States.

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History of Japan

The first human habitation in the Japanese archipelago has been traced to prehistoric times.

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Hypoxia (environmental)

Hypoxia refers to low oxygen conditions.

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Hyrax

Hyraxes (from the Greek ὕραξ, hýrax, "shrewmouse"), also called dassies, are small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea.

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Indigenous Australians

Indigenous Australians are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia, descended from groups that existed in Australia and surrounding islands prior to British colonisation.

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Japetus Steenstrup

Johannes Japetus Smith Steenstrup (8 March 1813 – 20 June 1897) was a Danish zoologist, biologist, and professor.

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Jōmon pottery

The is a type of ancient earthenware pottery which was made during the Jōmon period in Japan.

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Landfill

A landfill site (also known as a tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump or dumping ground and historically as a midden) is a site for the disposal of waste materials by burial.

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Lithic flake

In archaeology, a lithic flake is a "portion of rock removed from an objective piece by percussion or pressure,"Andrefsky, W. (2005) Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis.

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Manchester

Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 530,300.

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Middle English

Middle English (ME) is collectively the varieties of the English language spoken after the Norman Conquest (1066) until the late 15th century; scholarly opinion varies but the Oxford English Dictionary specifies the period of 1150 to 1500.

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Mollusc shell

The mollusc (or molluskOften spelled mollusk shell in the USA; the spelling "mollusc" are preferred by) shell is typically a calcareous exoskeleton which encloses, supports and protects the soft parts of an animal in the phylum Mollusca, which includes snails, clams, tusk shells, and several other classes.

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Mollusca

Mollusca is a large phylum of invertebrate animals whose members are known as molluscs or mollusksThe formerly dominant spelling mollusk is still used in the U.S. — see the reasons given in Gary Rosenberg's.

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Mussel Point

Mussel Point also known as Mike Taylor's Midden (MTM) is possibly the largest of 13 megamiddens found along the South African West Coast.

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Namu, British Columbia

Namu is a small fishing port, former cannery town and First Nations community on the coast of British Columbia, Canada.

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Nomad

A nomad (νομάς, nomas, plural tribe) is a member of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to another in search of grasslands for their animals.

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Northern England

Northern England, also known simply as the North, is the northern part of England, considered as a single cultural area.

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Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland (Tuaisceart Éireann; Ulster-Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region.

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Octopus

The octopus (or ~) is a soft-bodied, eight-armed mollusc of the order Octopoda.

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Organic matter

Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter (NOM) refers to the large pool of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial and aquatic environments.

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Otter mound

Otter Mound is located at 1831 Addison Court, Marco Island.

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Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the main historical dictionary of the English language, published by the Oxford University Press.

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Pack rat

A pack rat or packrat, also called a woodrat, can be any of the species in the rodent genus Neotoma.

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Privy midden

The privy midden (also midden closet) was a toilet system that consisted of a privy (outhouse) associated with a midden (or middenstead, ie a dump for waste).

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Roger Cribb

Roger Llewellyn Dunmore Cribb (6 January 1948 – 24 August 2007) was an Australian archaeologist and anthropologist who specialised in documenting and modelling spatial patterns and social organisation of nomadic peoples.

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Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural and linguistic ties.

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Scotland

Scotland (Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

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Sedentism

In cultural anthropology, sedentism (sometimes called sedentariness; compare sedentarism) is the practice of living in one place for a long time.

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Shell ring

Shell rings are archaeological sites with curved shell middens completely or partially surrounding a clear space.

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Sherd

In archaeology, a sherd, or more precisely, potsherd, is commonly a historic or prehistoric fragment of pottery, although the term is occasionally used to refer to fragments of stone and glass vessels, as well.

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Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution, established on August 10, 1846 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge," is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States.

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Stone tool

A stone tool is, in the most general sense, any tool made either partially or entirely out of stone.

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Tokyo University of Foreign Studies

, often referred to as TUFS, is a specialist research university in Fuchū, Tokyo, Japan.

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Tropical hardwood hammock

Tropical hardwood hammocks are closed canopy forests, dominated by a diverse assemblage of evergreen and semi-deciduous tree and shrub species, mostly of West Indian origin.

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Tumulus

A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

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Urban archaeology

Urban archaeology is a sub discipline of archaeology specialising in the material past of towns and cities where long-term human habitation has often left a rich record of the past.

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Waste container

A waste container is a container for temporarily storing waste, and is usually made out of metal or plastic.

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Weipa, Queensland

Weipa is a mining town on the Gulf of Carpentaria coast of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, Australia, and is the largest town on the Cape.

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West Yorkshire

West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in England.

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Whaleback Shell Midden

Whaleback Shell Midden is a shell midden, or dump, consisting primarily of oyster shells located on the east side of the Damariscotta River in Maine, United States.

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Woodland period

In the classification of Archaeological cultures of North America, the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 BCE to European contact in the eastern part of North America, with some archaeologists distinguishing the Mississippian period, from 1000 CE to European contact as a separate period.

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Yachats, Oregon

Yachats is a small coastal city in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States.

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Redirects here:

Conchales, Kitchen midden, Kitchen middens, Kitchen-midden, Køkkenmødding, Midden heap, Midden pits, Middens, Sambaquis, Shell heap, Shell heaps, Shell midden, Shell middens, Shell mound, Shell-heap, Shell-heaps, Shellheap, Shellheaps, Shellmound.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden

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