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Nuclear power

Index Nuclear power

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 343 relations: Actinide, Acute radiation syndrome, Air pollution, Aircraft carrier, Allies of World War II, American Petroleum Institute, Americium, Anti-nuclear movement, Antony Froggatt, Arco, Idaho, Asse II mine, Atom, Atomic battery, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Atomic Energy Act of 1954, Atoms for Peace, Background radiation, Banqiao Dam, Barry Brook (scientist), Base load, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Biomass, Biosphere, BN-600 reactor, BN-800 reactor, Boiling water reactor, Breeder reactor, Calder Hall nuclear power station, CANDU reactor, Capacity factor, Carbon budget, Carbon emission trading, Carbon footprint, Carbon tax, Chemical element, Chernobyl disaster, Chicago Pile-1, Climate change, Climate change mitigation, Climate crisis, Coal, Coal combustion products, Coal-fired power station, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, Congressional Budget Office, Containment building, Control rod, Council on Foreign Relations, Criticality (status), Criticality accident, ... Expand index (293 more) »

  2. Global issues
  3. Nuclear power stations

Actinide

The actinide or actinoid series encompasses at least the 14 metallic chemical elements in the 5f series, with atomic numbers from 89 to 102, actinium through nobelium.

See Nuclear power and Actinide

Acute radiation syndrome

Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed to high amounts of ionizing radiation in a short period of time.

See Nuclear power and Acute radiation syndrome

Air pollution

Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances called pollutants in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials.

See Nuclear power and Air pollution

Aircraft carrier

An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.

See Nuclear power and Aircraft carrier

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

See Nuclear power and Allies of World War II

American Petroleum Institute

The American Petroleum Institute (API) is the largest U.S. trade association for the oil and natural gas industry.

See Nuclear power and American Petroleum Institute

Americium

Americium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Am and atomic number 95.

See Nuclear power and Americium

Anti-nuclear movement

The anti-nuclear movement is a social movement that opposes various nuclear technologies. Nuclear power and anti-nuclear movement are nuclear technology.

See Nuclear power and Anti-nuclear movement

Antony Froggatt

Antony Froggatt is an energy policy consultant and a senior research fellow at Chatham House.

See Nuclear power and Antony Froggatt

Arco, Idaho

Arco is a city in Butte County, Idaho, United States.

See Nuclear power and Arco, Idaho

Asse II mine

The Asse II mine (Schacht Asse II) is a former salt mine used as a deep geological repository for radioactive waste in the Asse Mountains of Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony, Germany.

See Nuclear power and Asse II mine

Atom

Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements.

See Nuclear power and Atom

Atomic battery

An atomic battery, nuclear battery, radioisotope battery or radioisotope generator is a device which uses energy from the decay of a radioactive isotope to generate electricity. Nuclear power and atomic battery are nuclear technology.

See Nuclear power and Atomic battery

Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

On 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

See Nuclear power and Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Atomic Energy Act of 1954

The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2011–2021, 2022-2286i, 2296a-2297h-13, is a United States federal law that covers for the development, regulation, and disposal of nuclear materials and facilities in the United States.

See Nuclear power and Atomic Energy Act of 1954

Atoms for Peace

"Atoms for Peace" was the title of a speech delivered by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the UN General Assembly in New York City on December 8, 1953.

See Nuclear power and Atoms for Peace

Background radiation

Background radiation is a measure of the level of ionizing radiation present in the environment at a particular location which is not due to deliberate introduction of radiation sources.

See Nuclear power and Background radiation

Banqiao Dam

The Banqiao Reservoir Dam is a dam on the River Ru (汝河), a tributary of the Hong River in Zhumadian City, Henan province, China.

See Nuclear power and Banqiao Dam

Barry Brook (scientist)

Barry William Brook (born 28 February 1974 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian scientist.

See Nuclear power and Barry Brook (scientist)

Base load

The base load (also baseload) is the minimum level of demand on an electrical grid over a span of time, for example, one week. Nuclear power and base load are power station technology.

See Nuclear power and Base load

Benjamin K. Sovacool

Benjamin K. Sovacool is an American academic who is director of the Institute for Global Sustainability at Boston University as well as Professor of Earth and Environment at Boston University.

See Nuclear power and Benjamin K. Sovacool

Biomass

Biomass is a term used in several contexts: in the context of ecology it means living organisms, and in the context of bioenergy it means matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms.

See Nuclear power and Biomass

Biosphere

The biosphere, also called the ecosphere, is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems.

See Nuclear power and Biosphere

BN-600 reactor

The BN-600 reactor is a sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor, built at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station, in Zarechny, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia.

See Nuclear power and BN-600 reactor

BN-800 reactor

The BN-800 reactor (Russian: реактор БН–800) is a sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor, built at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station, in Zarechny, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia.

See Nuclear power and BN-800 reactor

Boiling water reactor

A boiling water reactor (BWR) is a type of light water nuclear reactor used for the generation of electrical power.

See Nuclear power and Boiling water reactor

Breeder reactor

A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it consumes.

See Nuclear power and Breeder reactor

Calder Hall nuclear power station

Calder Hall Nuclear Power Station is a former Magnox nuclear power station at Sellafield in Cumbria in North West England.

See Nuclear power and Calder Hall nuclear power station

CANDU reactor

The CANDU (Canada Deuterium Uranium) is a Canadian pressurized heavy-water reactor design used to generate electric power.

See Nuclear power and CANDU reactor

Capacity factor

The net capacity factor is the unitless ratio of actual electrical energy output over a given period of time to the theoretical maximum electrical energy output over that period. Nuclear power and capacity factor are power station technology.

See Nuclear power and Capacity factor

Carbon budget

A carbon budget is a concept used in climate policy to help set emissions reduction targets in a fair and effective way.

See Nuclear power and Carbon budget

Carbon emission trading

Carbon emission trading (also called carbon market, emission trading scheme (ETS) or cap and trade) is a type of emissions trading scheme designed for carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs).

See Nuclear power and Carbon emission trading

Carbon footprint

A carbon footprint (or greenhouse gas footprint) is a calculated value or index that makes it possible to compare the total amount of greenhouse gases that an activity, product, company or country adds to the atmosphere.

See Nuclear power and Carbon footprint

Carbon tax

A carbon tax is a tax levied on the carbon emissions from producing goods and services.

See Nuclear power and Carbon tax

Chemical element

A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions.

See Nuclear power and Chemical element

Chernobyl disaster

The Chernobyl disaster began on 26 April 1986 with the explosion of the No. 4 reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR, close to the border with the Byelorussian SSR, in the Soviet Union.

See Nuclear power and Chernobyl disaster

Chicago Pile-1

Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1) was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor.

See Nuclear power and Chicago Pile-1

Climate change

In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.

See Nuclear power and Climate change

Climate change mitigation

Climate change mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change.

See Nuclear power and Climate change mitigation

Climate crisis

Climate crisis is a term that is used to describe global warming and climate change, and their effects.

See Nuclear power and Climate crisis

Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.

See Nuclear power and Coal

Coal combustion products

Coal combustion products (CCPs), also called coal combustion wastes (CCWs) or coal combustion residuals (CCRs), are categorized in four groups, each based on physical and chemical forms derived from coal combustion methods and emission controls.

See Nuclear power and Coal combustion products

Coal-fired power station

A coal-fired power station or coal power plant is a thermal power station which burns coal to generate electricity.

See Nuclear power and Coal-fired power station

Commonwealth Fusion Systems

Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS) is an American fusion power company founded in 2018 in Cambridge, Massachusetts after a spin-out from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

See Nuclear power and Commonwealth Fusion Systems

Congressional Budget Office

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is a federal agency within the legislative branch of the United States government that provides budget and economic information to Congress.

See Nuclear power and Congressional Budget Office

Containment building

A containment building is a reinforced steel, concrete or lead structure enclosing a nuclear reactor.

See Nuclear power and Containment building

Control rod

Control rods are used in nuclear reactors to control the rate of fission of the nuclear fuel – uranium or plutonium.

See Nuclear power and Control rod

Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international relations.

See Nuclear power and Council on Foreign Relations

Criticality (status)

In the operation of a nuclear reactor, criticality is the state in which a nuclear chain reaction is self-sustaining—that is, when reactivity is zero. Nuclear power and criticality (status) are nuclear technology.

See Nuclear power and Criticality (status)

Criticality accident

A criticality accident is an accidental uncontrolled nuclear fission chain reaction.

See Nuclear power and Criticality accident

Dam failure

A dam failure or dam burst is a catastrophic type of structural failure characterized by the sudden, rapid, and uncontrolled release of impounded water or the likelihood of such an uncontrolled release.

See Nuclear power and Dam failure

David Elliott (professor)

David Elliott is Professor of Technology Policy at the Open University.

See Nuclear power and David Elliott (professor)

Decay heat

Decay heat is the heat released as a result of radioactive decay. Nuclear power and decay heat are nuclear technology.

See Nuclear power and Decay heat

Deep geological repository

A deep geological repository is a way of storing hazardous or radioactive waste within a stable geologic environment, typically 200–1,000 m below the surface of the earth.

See Nuclear power and Deep geological repository

Delayed neutron

In nuclear engineering, a delayed neutron is a neutron emitted after a nuclear fission event, by one of the fission products (or actually, a fission product daughter after beta decay), any time from a few milliseconds to a few minutes after the fission event. Nuclear power and delayed neutron are nuclear technology.

See Nuclear power and Delayed neutron

DEMOnstration Power Plant

DEMO, or a demonstration power plant (often stylized as DEMOnstration power plant), refers to a proposed class of nuclear fusion experimental reactors that are intended to demonstrate the net production of electric power from nuclear fusion.

See Nuclear power and DEMOnstration Power Plant

Desalination

Desalination is a process that removes mineral components from saline water.

See Nuclear power and Desalination

Discounting

In finance, discounting is a mechanism in which a debtor obtains the right to delay payments to a creditor, for a defined period of time, in exchange for a charge or fee.

See Nuclear power and Discounting

Dispatchable generation

Dispatchable generation refers to sources of electricity that can be programmed on demand at the request of power grid operators, according to market needs.

See Nuclear power and Dispatchable generation

District heating

District heating (also known as heat networks) is a system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location through a system of insulated pipes for residential and commercial heating requirements such as space heating and water heating.

See Nuclear power and District heating

Drink can

A drink can (or beverage can) is a metal container designed to hold a fixed portion of liquid such as carbonated soft drinks, alcoholic drinks, fruit juices, teas, herbal teas, energy drinks, etc.

See Nuclear power and Drink can

Dry cask storage

Dry cask storage is a method of storing high-level radioactive waste, such as spent nuclear fuel that has already been cooled in a spent fuel pool for at least one year and often as much as ten years.

See Nuclear power and Dry cask storage

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight David Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969), nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961.

See Nuclear power and Dwight D. Eisenhower

Economy of the Soviet Union

The economy of the Soviet Union was based on state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, and industrial manufacturing.

See Nuclear power and Economy of the Soviet Union

Effective dose (radiation)

Effective dose is a dose quantity in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection.

See Nuclear power and Effective dose (radiation)

Electric generator

In electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motion-based power (potential and kinetic energy) or fuel-based power (chemical energy) into electric power for use in an external circuit.

See Nuclear power and Electric generator

Electric utility

An electric utility, or a power company, is a company in the electric power industry (often a public utility) that engages in electricity generation and distribution of electricity for sale generally in a regulated market.

See Nuclear power and Electric utility

Electrical grid

An electrical grid (or electricity network) is an interconnected network for electricity delivery from producers to consumers.

See Nuclear power and Electrical grid

Electricity

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge.

See Nuclear power and Electricity

Electricity generation

Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy.

See Nuclear power and Electricity generation

Electricity market

An electricity market is a system that enables the exchange of electrical energy, through an electrical grid.

See Nuclear power and Electricity market

Electricity sector in France

The electricity sector in France is dominated by its nuclear power, which accounted for 71.7% of total production in 2018, while renewables and fossil fuels accounted for 21.3% and 7.1%, respectively (compare to 72.3% nuclear, 17.8% renewables and 8.6% fossil fuels in 2016).

See Nuclear power and Electricity sector in France

Emission intensity

An emission intensity (also carbon intensity or C.I.) is the emission rate of a given pollutant relative to the intensity of a specific activity, or an industrial production process; for example grams of carbon dioxide released per megajoule of energy produced, or the ratio of greenhouse gas emissions produced to gross domestic product (GDP).

See Nuclear power and Emission intensity

Emmanuel Macron

Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has been serving as the 25th president of France since 2017 and ex officio one of the two Co-Princes of Andorra.

See Nuclear power and Emmanuel Macron

Energiewende

The paren-left is the ongoing energy transition by Germany to a low carbon, environmentally sound, reliable, and affordable energy supply.

See Nuclear power and Energiewende

Energy & Environmental Science

Energy & Environmental Science is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original (primary) research and review articles.

See Nuclear power and Energy & Environmental Science

Energy accidents

Energy resources bring with them great social and economic promise, providing financial growth for communities and energy services for local economies.

See Nuclear power and Energy accidents

Energy Information Administration

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating energy information to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding of energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment.

See Nuclear power and Energy Information Administration

Energy liberalisation

Energy liberalisation refers to the liberalisation of energy markets, with specific reference to electricity generation markets, by bringing greater competition into electricity and gas markets in the interest of creating more competitive markets and reductions in price by privatisation.

See Nuclear power and Energy liberalisation

Energy Policy (journal)

Energy Policy is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on energy policy and energy supply.

See Nuclear power and Energy Policy (journal)

Energy security

Energy security is the association between national security and the availability of natural resources for energy consumption (as opposed to household energy insecurity).

See Nuclear power and Energy security

Energy system

An energy system is a system primarily designed to supply energy-services to end-users.

See Nuclear power and Energy system

Enriched uranium

Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 (written 235U) has been increased through the process of isotope separation.

See Nuclear power and Enriched uranium

EPR (nuclear reactor)

The EPR is a Generation III+ pressurised water reactor design.

See Nuclear power and EPR (nuclear reactor)

Estonia

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

See Nuclear power and Estonia

Eurodif

Eurodif, which means European Gaseous Diffusion Uranium Enrichment Consortium, is a subsidiary of the French company Orano, which operates a uranium enrichment plant, called the Georges-Besse plant, established at the Tricastin Nuclear Power Center in Pierrelatte in Drôme.

See Nuclear power and Eurodif

European Fusion Development Agreement

EFDA (1999 — 2013) has been followed by EUROfusion, which is a consortium of national fusion research institutes located in the European Union and Switzerland.

See Nuclear power and European Fusion Development Agreement

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

See Nuclear power and European Union

Experimental Breeder Reactor I

Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR-I) is a decommissioned research reactor and U.S. National Historic Landmark located in the desert about southeast of Arco, Idaho.

See Nuclear power and Experimental Breeder Reactor I

Fast fission

Fast fission is fission that occurs when a heavy atom absorbs a high-energy neutron, called a fast neutron, and splits.

See Nuclear power and Fast fission

Fast-neutron reactor

A fast-neutron reactor (FNR) or fast-spectrum reactor or simply a fast reactor is a category of nuclear reactor in which the fission chain reaction is sustained by fast neutrons (carrying energies above 1 MeV, on average), as opposed to slow thermal neutrons used in thermal-neutron reactors.

See Nuclear power and Fast-neutron reactor

Fertile material

Fertile material is a material that, although not fissile itself, can be converted into a fissile material by neutron absorption.

See Nuclear power and Fertile material

Fissile material

In nuclear engineering, fissile material is material that can undergo nuclear fission when struck by a neutron of low energy.

See Nuclear power and Fissile material

Floating solar

Floating solar or floating photovoltaics (FPV), sometimes called floatovoltaics, are solar panels mounted on a structure that floats on a body of water, typically a reservoir or a lake such as drinking water reservoirs, quarry lakes, irrigation canals or remediation and tailing ponds.

See Nuclear power and Floating solar

Fossil fuel

A fossil fuel is a carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants and planktons), a process that occurs within geological formations.

See Nuclear power and Fossil fuel

Fossil fuel phase-out

Fossil fuel phase-out is the gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels to zero, to reduce deaths and illness from air pollution, limit climate change, and strengthen energy independence.

See Nuclear power and Fossil fuel phase-out

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See Nuclear power and France

Frank N. von Hippel

Frank N. von Hippel (born 1937) is an American physicist.

See Nuclear power and Frank N. von Hippel

Frontline (American TV program)

Frontline (stylized in all capital letters) is an investigative documentary program distributed by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States.

See Nuclear power and Frontline (American TV program)

Fuel element failure

A fuel element failure is a rupture in a nuclear reactor's fuel cladding that allows the nuclear fuel or fission products, either in the form of dissolved radioisotopes or hot particles, to enter the reactor coolant or storage water.

See Nuclear power and Fuel element failure

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

The is a disabled nuclear power plant located on a site in the towns of Ōkuma and Futaba in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

See Nuclear power and Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Fukushima nuclear accident

The Fukushima nuclear accident was a major nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Ōkuma, Fukushima, Japan which began on 11 March 2011.

See Nuclear power and Fukushima nuclear accident

Fukushima nuclear accident cleanup

The Fukushima disaster cleanup is an ongoing attempt to limit radioactive contamination from the three nuclear reactors involved in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster that followed the earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011.

See Nuclear power and Fukushima nuclear accident cleanup

Fumio Kishida

is the Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2021.

See Nuclear power and Fumio Kishida

Fusion Engineering and Design

Fusion Engineering and Design is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, published monthly by Elsevier.

See Nuclear power and Fusion Engineering and Design

Fusion power

Fusion power is a proposed form of power generation that would generate electricity by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions.

See Nuclear power and Fusion power

Gabon

Gabon (Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (République gabonaise), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west.

See Nuclear power and Gabon

Gas-cooled reactor

A gas-cooled reactor (GCR) is a nuclear reactor that uses graphite as a neutron moderator and a gas (carbon dioxide or helium in extant designs) as coolant.

See Nuclear power and Gas-cooled reactor

Generation II reactor

A generation II reactor is a design classification for a nuclear reactor, and refers to the class of commercial reactors built until the end of the 1990s.

See Nuclear power and Generation II reactor

Generation III reactor

Generation III reactors, or Gen III reactors, are a class of nuclear reactors designed to succeed Generation II reactors, incorporating evolutionary improvements in design.

See Nuclear power and Generation III reactor

Generation IV reactor

Generation IV (Gen IV) reactors are nuclear reactor design technologies that are envisioned as successors of generation III reactors.

See Nuclear power and Generation IV reactor

Germanium

Germanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ge and atomic number 32.

See Nuclear power and Germanium

Global warming potential

Global warming potential (GWP) is an index to measure how much infrared thermal radiation a greenhouse gas would absorb over a given time frame after it has been added to the atmosphere (or emitted to the atmosphere).

See Nuclear power and Global warming potential

Green hydrogen

Green hydrogen (GH2 or GH2) is hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water, using renewable electricity.

See Nuclear power and Green hydrogen

Greenhouse gas

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the gases in the atmosphere that raise the surface temperature of planets such as the Earth.

See Nuclear power and Greenhouse gas

Greenhouse gas emissions

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect.

See Nuclear power and Greenhouse gas emissions

Grist (magazine)

Grist (originally Grist Magazine; also referred to as Grist.org) is an American non-profit online magazine founded in 1999 that publishes environmental news and commentary.

See Nuclear power and Grist (magazine)

Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

See Nuclear power and Gross domestic product

Hans Bethe

Hans Albrecht Bethe (July 2, 1906 – March 6, 2005) was a German-American theoretical physicist who made major contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics, and solid-state physics, and who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis.

See Nuclear power and Hans Bethe

Heavy water

Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is a form of water whose hydrogen atoms are all deuterium (or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (also called protium) that makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water.

See Nuclear power and Heavy water

High-level radioactive waste management

High-level radioactive waste management addresses the handling of radioactive materials generated from nuclear power production and nuclear weapons manufacture.

See Nuclear power and High-level radioactive waste management

High-level waste

High-level waste (HLW) is a type of nuclear waste created by the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel.

See Nuclear power and High-level waste

Horizontal drillhole disposal

Deep horizontal drillhole disposal is the concept of disposing of high-level radioactive waste from a nuclear reactor in deep horizontal boreholes instead of in more traditional deep geological repositories that are excavated like mines.

See Nuclear power and Horizontal drillhole disposal

Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Nuclear power and Hydroelectricity are energy conversion.

See Nuclear power and Hydroelectricity

Hydrogen economy

The hydrogen economy is an umbrella term for the roles hydrogen can play alongside low-carbon electricity to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.

See Nuclear power and Hydrogen economy

Hydrogen production

Hydrogen gas is produced by several industrial methods.

See Nuclear power and Hydrogen production

Hydropower

Hydropower (from Ancient Greek -, "water"), also known as water power, is the use of falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or to power machines. Nuclear power and Hydropower are energy conversion and power station technology.

See Nuclear power and Hydropower

Idaho National Laboratory

Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is one of the national laboratories of the United States Department of Energy and is managed by the Battelle Energy Alliance.

See Nuclear power and Idaho National Laboratory

In Mortal Hands

In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age is a 2009 book by Stephanie Cooke.

See Nuclear power and In Mortal Hands

In situ leach

In-situ leaching (ISL), also called in-situ recovery (ISR) or solution mining, is a mining process used to recover minerals such as copper and uranium through boreholes drilled into a deposit, in situ.

See Nuclear power and In situ leach

India's three-stage nuclear power programme

India's three-stage nuclear power programme was formulated by Homi Bhabha, the well-known physicist, in the 1950s to secure the country's long term energy independence, through the use of uranium and thorium reserves found in the monazite sands of coastal regions of South India.

See Nuclear power and India's three-stage nuclear power programme

Indian Point Energy Center

Indian Point Energy Center (I.P.E.C.) is a now defunct three-unit nuclear power station located in Buchanan, just south of Peekskill, in Westchester County, New York.

See Nuclear power and Indian Point Energy Center

Inertial fusion power plant

Inertial Fusion Energy is a proposed approach to building a nuclear fusion power plant based on performing inertial confinement fusion at industrial scale. Nuclear power and inertial fusion power plant are nuclear power stations and nuclear technology.

See Nuclear power and Inertial fusion power plant

Institute for Southern Studies

The Institute for Southern Studies is a non-profit media and research center based in Durham, North Carolina, advocating for progressive political and social causes in the Southern United States.

See Nuclear power and Institute for Southern Studies

Insurance

Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury.

See Nuclear power and Insurance

Integral fast reactor

The integral fast reactor (IFR), originally the advanced liquid-metal reactor (ALMR), is a design for a nuclear reactor using fast neutrons and no neutron moderator (a "fast" reactor).

See Nuclear power and Integral fast reactor

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations.

See Nuclear power and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

International Atomic Energy Agency

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.

See Nuclear power and International Atomic Energy Agency

International Energy Agency

The International Energy Agency (IEA) is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organisation, established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global energy sector.

See Nuclear power and International Energy Agency

International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation

The International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation (IFNEC) is a forum of states and organizations that share a common vision of a safe and secure development of nuclear energy for worldwide purposes. Nuclear power and International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation are nuclear technology.

See Nuclear power and International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation

International Nuclear Event Scale

The International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES) was introduced in 1990 by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in order to enable prompt communication of safety significant information in case of nuclear accidents.

See Nuclear power and International Nuclear Event Scale

Isotopes of uranium

Uranium (U) is a naturally occurring radioactive element that has no stable isotope.

See Nuclear power and Isotopes of uranium

ITER

ITER (initially the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, iter meaning "the way" or "the path" in Latin) is an international nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject aimed at creating energy through a fusion process similar to that of the Sun.

See Nuclear power and ITER

James Hansen

James Edward Hansen (born March 29, 1941) is an American adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the Earth Institute at Columbia University.

See Nuclear power and James Hansen

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See Nuclear power and Japan

Kaiga Atomic Power Station

Kaiga Generating Station is a nuclear power generating station situated at Kaiga, near the river Kali, in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India.

See Nuclear power and Kaiga Atomic Power Station

Kilowatt-hour

A kilowatt-hour (unit symbol: kW⋅h or kW h; commonly written as kWh) is a non-SI unit of energy equal to 3.6 megajoules (MJ) in SI units which is the energy delivered by one kilowatt of power for one hour.

See Nuclear power and Kilowatt-hour

Kyshtym disaster

The Kyshtym disaster, sometimes referred to as the Mayak disaster or Ozyorsk disaster in newer sources, was a radioactive contamination accident that occurred on 29 September 1957 at Mayak, a plutonium production site for nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel reprocessing plant located in the closed city of Chelyabinsk-40 (now Ozyorsk) in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

See Nuclear power and Kyshtym disaster

La Hague site

The La Hague site is a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at La Hague on the Cotentin Peninsula in northern France, with the Manche storage centre bordering on it.

See Nuclear power and La Hague site

Leaching (metallurgy)

Leaching is a process widely used in extractive metallurgy where ore is treated with chemicals to convert the valuable metals within the ore, into soluble salts while the impurity remains insoluble.

See Nuclear power and Leaching (metallurgy)

Levelized cost of electricity

The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is a measure of the average net present cost of electricity generation for a generator over its lifetime.

See Nuclear power and Levelized cost of electricity

Life-cycle assessment

Life cycle assessment (LCA), also known as life cycle analysis, is a methodology for assessing environmental impacts associated with all the stages of the life cycle of a commercial product, process, or service.

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Life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of energy sources

Greenhouse gas emissions are one of the environmental impacts of electricity generation.

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Liquefied petroleum gas

Liquefied petroleum gas, also referred to as liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), is a fuel gas which contains a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases, specifically propane, ''n''-butane and isobutane.

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Liquid metal cooled reactor

A liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor, or LMR is a type of nuclear reactor where the primary coolant is a liquid metal.

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List of canceled nuclear reactors in the United States

This is a list of canceled nuclear reactors in the United States.

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List of nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll

There have been several nuclear and radiation accidents involving fatalities, including nuclear power plant accidents, nuclear submarine accidents, and radiotherapy incidents.

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List of states with nuclear weapons

Eight sovereign states have publicly announced successful detonation of nuclear weapons.

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Lists of nuclear reactors

This following is a list of articles listing nuclear reactors.

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Load-following power plant

A load-following power plant, regarded as producing mid-merit or mid-priced electricity, is a power plant that adjusts its power output as demand for electricity fluctuates throughout the day. Nuclear power and load-following power plant are power station technology.

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Low-carbon economy

A low-carbon economy (LCE) is an economy which absorbs as much greenhouse gas as it emits.

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Low-carbon electricity

Low-carbon electricity or low-carbon power is electricity produced with substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions over the entire lifecycle than power generation using fossil fuels.

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Low-level waste

Low-level waste (LLW) or low-level radioactive waste (LLRW) is nuclear waste that does not fit into the categorical definitions for intermediate-level waste (ILW), high-level waste (HLW), spent nuclear fuel (SNF), transuranic waste (TRU), or certain byproduct materials known as 11e(2) wastes, such as uranium mill tailings.

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M. King Hubbert

Marion King Hubbert (October 5, 1903 – October 11, 1989) was an American geologist and geophysicist.

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M. V. Ramana

M.

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Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project was a research and development program undertaken during World War II to produce the first nuclear weapons.

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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McArthur River uranium mine

The McArthur River Uranium Mine, in northern Saskatchewan, Canada, is the world's largest high-grade uranium deposit.

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Mechanical energy

In physical sciences, mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy.

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Megatons to Megawatts Program

The Megatons to Megawatts Program, also called the United States-Russia Highly Enriched Uranium Purchase Agreement, was an agreement between Russia and the United States whereby Russia converted 500 metric tons of "excess" weapons-grade uranium (enough for 20,000 warheads) into 15,000 metric tons of low enriched uranium, which was purchased by the US for use in its commercial nuclear power plants. Nuclear power and Megatons to Megawatts Program are nuclear technology.

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Megawatts and Megatons

Megawatts and Megatons is a 2001 book by Richard L. Garwin and Georges Charpak.

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Microgram

In the metric system, a microgram or microgramme is a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram.

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Ministry of energy

A ministry of energy or department of energy is a government department in some countries that typically oversees the production of fuel and electricity; in the United States, however, it manages nuclear weapons development and conducts energy-related research and development.

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Molten-salt reactor

A molten-salt reactor (MSR) is a class of nuclear fission reactor in which the primary nuclear reactor coolant and/or the fuel is a mixture of molten salt with a fissionable material.

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MOX fuel

Mixed oxide fuel, commonly referred to as MOX fuel, is nuclear fuel that contains more than one oxide of fissile material, usually consisting of plutonium blended with natural uranium, reprocessed uranium, or depleted uranium.

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Mycle Schneider

Mycle Schneider (pronounced Michael, /ˈmaɪkəl/) (born 1959 in Cologne) is a German nuclear energy consultant and anti-nuclear activist based in Paris.

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Naomi Oreskes

Naomi Oreskes (born November 25, 1958) is an American historian of science.

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National Renewable Energy Laboratory

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in the US specializes in the research and development of renewable energy, energy efficiency, energy systems integration, and sustainable transportation.

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Natural gas

Natural gas (also called fossil gas, methane gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane (95%) in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes.

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Natural nuclear fission reactor

A natural nuclear fission reactor is a uranium deposit where self-sustaining nuclear chain reactions occur.

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Natural uranium

Natural uranium (NU or Unat) is uranium with the same isotopic ratio as found in nature.

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Naturally occurring radioactive material

Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) consist of materials, usually industrial wastes or by-products enriched with radioactive elements found in the environment, such as uranium, thorium and potassium and any of their decay products, such as radium and radon.

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Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

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Neptunium

Neptunium is a chemical element; it has symbol Np and atomic number 93.

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Net zero emissions

Global net zero emissions describes the state where emissions of greenhouse gases due to human activities, and removals of these gases, are in balance over a given period.

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Neutron

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Neutron capture

Neutron capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus and one or more neutrons collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.

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Neutron economy

Neutron economy is defined as the ratio of excess neutron production divided by the rate of fission. Nuclear power and neutron economy are nuclear technology.

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Neutron poison

In applications such as nuclear reactors, a neutron poison (also called a neutron absorber or a nuclear poison) is a substance with a large neutron absorption cross-section. Nuclear power and neutron poison are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents

A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to people, the environment or the facility." Examples include lethal effects to individuals, large radioactivity release to the environment, or a reactor core melt.

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Nuclear chain reaction

In nuclear physics, a nuclear chain reaction occurs when one single nuclear reaction causes an average of one or more subsequent nuclear reactions, thus leading to the possibility of a self-propagating series or "positive feedback loop" of these reactions.

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Nuclear Energy Agency

The Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is an intergovernmental agency that is organized under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

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Nuclear energy policy

Nuclear energy policy is a national and international policy concerning some or all aspects of nuclear energy and the nuclear fuel cycle, such as uranium mining, ore concentration, conversion, enrichment for nuclear fuel, generating electricity by nuclear power, storing and reprocessing spent nuclear fuel, and disposal of radioactive waste.

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Nuclear fission

Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei.

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Nuclear fission product

Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear fission. Nuclear power and nuclear fission product are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear fuel

Nuclear fuel is material used in nuclear power stations to produce heat to power turbines. Nuclear power and nuclear fuel are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear fuel cycle

The nuclear fuel cycle, also called nuclear fuel chain, is the progression of nuclear fuel through a series of differing stages. Nuclear power and nuclear fuel cycle are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear fusion

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei, usually deuterium and tritium (hydrogen isotopes), combine to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). Nuclear power and Nuclear fusion are energy conversion.

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Nuclear meltdown

A nuclear meltdown (core meltdown, core melt accident, meltdown or partial core melt) is a severe nuclear reactor accident that results in core damage from overheating.

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Nuclear or Not?

Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? is a 2007 book edited by Professor David Elliott.

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Nuclear physics

Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter.

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Nuclear power by country

Nuclear power plants operate in 32 countries and generate about a tenth of the world's electricity. Nuclear power and Nuclear power by country are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear power debate

The nuclear power debate is a long-running controversy about the risks and benefits of using nuclear reactors to generate electricity for civilian purposes.

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Nuclear power in France

Since the mid 1980s, the largest source of electricity in France has been nuclear power, with a generation of 379.5 TWh in 2019 and a total electricity production of.

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Nuclear power in Italy

Nuclear power in Italy is a controversial topic.

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Nuclear power in Russia

Russia is one of the world's largest producers of nuclear energy.

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Nuclear power in Spain

Spain has five active nuclear power plants with seven reactors producing 20% of the country's electricity as of 2023.

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Nuclear power plant

A nuclear power plant (NPP) or atomic power station (APS) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. Nuclear power and nuclear power plant are nuclear power stations.

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Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy

Whether nuclear power should be considered a form of renewable energy is an ongoing subject of debate.

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Nuclear program of Iran

Iran has research sites, two uranium mines, a research reactor, and uranium processing facilities that include three known uranium enrichment plants.

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Nuclear proliferation

Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information to nations not recognized as "Nuclear Weapon States" by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT.

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Nuclear propulsion

Nuclear propulsion includes a wide variety of propulsion methods that use some form of nuclear reaction as their primary power source. Nuclear power and nuclear propulsion are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear reaction

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, a nuclear reaction is a process in which two nuclei, or a nucleus and an external subatomic particle, collide to produce one or more new nuclides.

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Nuclear reactor

A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear power and nuclear reactor are energy conversion, nuclear technology and power station technology.

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Nuclear reactor safety system

The three primary objectives of nuclear reactor safety systems as defined by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission are to shut down the reactor, maintain it in a shutdown condition and prevent the release of radioactive material.

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Nuclear Regulatory Commission

The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy.

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Nuclear renaissance

Since about 2001 the term nuclear renaissance has been used to refer to a possible nuclear power industry revival, driven by rising fossil fuel prices and new concerns about meeting greenhouse gas emission limits.

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Nuclear reprocessing

Nuclear reprocessing is the chemical separation of fission products and actinides from spent nuclear fuel. Nuclear power and nuclear reprocessing are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear safety and security

Nuclear safety is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The achievement of proper operating conditions, prevention of accidents or mitigation of accident consequences, resulting in protection of workers, the public and the environment from undue radiation hazards". Nuclear power and Nuclear safety and security are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear terrorism

Nuclear terrorism refers to any person or persons detonating a nuclear weapon as an act of terrorism (i.e., illegal or immoral use of violence for a political or religious cause).

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Nuclear transmutation

Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element.

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Nuclear weapon

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion.

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Nuclear weapons debate

The nuclear weapons debate refers to the controversies surrounding the threat, use and stockpiling of nuclear weapons. Nuclear power and nuclear weapons debate are nuclear technology.

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Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom

In 1952, the United Kingdom became the third country (after the United States and the Soviet Union) to develop and test nuclear weapons, and is one of the five nuclear-weapon states under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

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Nuclear-powered icebreaker

A nuclear-powered icebreaker is an icebreaker with an onboard nuclear power plant that produces power for the vessel's propulsion system.

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NuScale Power

NuScale Power Corporation is a publicly traded American company that designs and markets small modular reactors (SMRs).

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Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a federally funded research and development center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States.

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Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant

Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant (Obninskaja AES) was built in the "Science City" of Obninsk,, who was there at the time.

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OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

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Oklo

Oklo is a region near Franceville in the Haut-Ogooué province of Gabon.

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Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant

The Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant (Olkiluodon ydinvoimalaitos, Olkiluoto kärnkraftverk) is one of Finland's two nuclear power plants, the other being the two-unit Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant.

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Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository

The Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository is a deep geological repository for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel.

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Open-pit mining

Open-pit mining, also known as open-cast or open-cut mining and in larger contexts mega-mining, is a surface mining technique that extracts rock or minerals from the earth.

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Ore concentrate

Ore concentrate, dressed ore or simply concentrate is the product generally produced by metal ore mines.

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Paul Scherrer Institute

The Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) is a multi-disciplinary research institute for natural and engineering sciences in Switzerland.

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PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.

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Peak oil

Peak oil is the theorized point in time when the maximum rate of global oil production will occur, after which oil production will begin an irreversible decline.

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Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.

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Phénix

Phénix (French for phoenix) was a small-scale (gross 264/net 233 MWe) prototype fast breeder reactor, located at the Marcoule nuclear site, near Orange, France.

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Phosphate

In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid.

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Photovoltaic system

A photovoltaic system, also called a PV system or solar power system, is an electric power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics.

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Plasma confinement

In plasma physics, plasma confinement refers to the act of maintaining a plasma in a discrete volume.

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Plutonium

Plutonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pu and atomic number 94.

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Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 (239Pu or Pu-239) is an isotope of plutonium.

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Plutopia

Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the Great Soviet and American Plutonium Disasters is a 2013 book by American environmental historian Kate Brown.

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Pressurized heavy-water reactor

A pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) is a nuclear reactor that uses heavy water (deuterium oxide D2O) as its coolant and neutron moderator.

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Pressurized water reactor

A pressurized water reactor (PWR) is a type of light-water nuclear reactor.

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Pro-nuclear movement

There are large variations in people's understanding of the issues surrounding nuclear power, including the technology itself, climate change mitigation, and energy security.

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Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor

The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) is a 500 MWe sodium-cooled, fast breeder reactor that is being constructed at Kokkilamedu, near Kalpakkam, in Tamil Nadu state, India.

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Radioactive contamination

Radioactive contamination, also called radiological pollution, is the deposition of, or presence of radioactive substances on surfaces or within solids, liquids, or gases (including the human body), where their presence is unintended or undesirable (from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) definition).

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.

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Radioactive waste

Radioactive waste is a type of hazardous waste that contains radioactive material. Nuclear power and radioactive waste are nuclear technology.

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Radioisotope thermoelectric generator

A radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG, RITEG), sometimes referred to as a radioisotope power system (RPS), is a type of nuclear battery that uses an array of thermocouples to convert the heat released by the decay of a suitable radioactive material into electricity by the Seebeck effect. Nuclear power and radioisotope thermoelectric generator are nuclear technology.

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Radionuclide

A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide that has excess numbers of either neutrons or protons, giving it excess nuclear energy, and making it unstable.

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Radiophobia

Radiophobia is an irrational or excessive fear of ionizing radiation, leading to overestimating the health risks of radiation compared to other risks.

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RBMK

The RBMK (реа́ктор большо́й мо́щности кана́льный, РБМК; reaktor bolshoy moshchnosti kanalnyy, "high-power channel-type reactor") is a class of graphite-moderated nuclear power reactor designed and built by the Soviet Union.

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Reactor-grade plutonium

Reactor-grade plutonium (RGPu) is the isotopic grade of plutonium that is found in spent nuclear fuel after the uranium-235 primary fuel that a nuclear power reactor uses has burnt up.

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Regulated market

A regulated market (RM) or coordinated market is an idealized system where the government or other organizations oversee the market, control the forces of supply and demand, and to some extent regulate the market actions. This can include tasks such as determining who is allowed to enter the market and/or what prices may be charged.

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Renewable energy

Renewable energy (or green energy) is energy from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale.

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Reprocessed uranium

Reprocessed uranium (RepU) is the uranium recovered from nuclear reprocessing, as done commercially in France, the UK and Japan and by nuclear weapons states' military plutonium production programs.

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S1W reactor

The S1W reactor was the first prototype naval reactor used by the United States Navy to prove that the technology could be used for electricity generation and propulsion on submarines.

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Scientific American

Scientific American, informally abbreviated SciAm or sometimes SA, is an American popular science magazine.

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September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.

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Sievert

The sievert (symbol: SvPlease note there are two non-SI units that use the same Sv abbreviation: the sverdrup and svedberg.) is a unit in the International System of Units (SI) intended to represent the stochastic health risk of ionizing radiation, which is defined as the probability of causing radiation-induced cancer and genetic damage.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (derived from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₂erǵ'')) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite.

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Sintering

Sintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure or heat without melting it to the point of liquefaction.

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SL-1

Stationary Low-Power Reactor Number One, also known as SL-1, initially the Argonne Low Power Reactor (ALPR), was a United States Army experimental nuclear reactor in the western United States at the National Reactor Testing Station (NRTS) in Idaho about west of Idaho Falls, now the Idaho National Laboratory.

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Small modular reactor

Small modular reactors (SMRs) are a class of small nuclear fission reactors, designed to be built in a factory, shipped to operational sites for installation and then used to power buildings or other commercial operations.

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Smart grid

The smart grid is an enhancement of the 20th century electrical grid, using two-way communications and distributed so-called intelligent devices.

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SNAP-10A

SNAP-10A (Systems for Nuclear Auxiliary Power, aka Snapshot for Space Nuclear Auxiliary Power Shot, also known as OPS 4682) was a US experimental nuclear powered satellite launched into space in 1965 as part of the SNAPSHOT program.

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Solubility equilibrium

Solubility equilibrium is a type of dynamic equilibrium that exists when a chemical compound in the solid state is in chemical equilibrium with a solution of that compound.

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Soviet ruble

The ruble or rouble (p) was the currency of the Soviet Union.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spacecraft propulsion

Spacecraft propulsion is any method used to accelerate spacecraft and artificial satellites.

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Spaceflight

Spaceflight (or space flight) is an application of astronautics to fly objects, usually spacecraft, into or through outer space, either with or without humans on board.

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Spencer R. Weart

Spencer R. Weart (born 1942) is the former director of the Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics (AIP) from 1971 until his retirement in 2009.

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Spent fuel pool

Spent fuel pools (SFP) are storage pools (or "ponds" in the United Kingdom) for spent fuel from nuclear reactors.

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Spent nuclear fuel

Spent nuclear fuel, occasionally called used nuclear fuel, is nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor (usually at a nuclear power plant).

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Stagg Field

Amos Alonzo Stagg Field is the name of two successive football fields for the University of Chicago.

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Standard of living

Standard of living is the level of income, comforts and services available to an individual, community or society.

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Steam explosion

A steam explosion is an explosion caused by violent boiling or flashing of water or ice into steam, occurring when water or ice is either superheated, rapidly heated by fine hot debris produced within it, or heated by the interaction of molten metals (as in a fuel–coolant interaction, or FCI, of molten nuclear-reactor fuel rods with water in a nuclear reactor core following a core-meltdown).

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Steam turbine

A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft.

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Stephanie Cooke

Stephanie S. Cooke is a journalist who began her reporting career in 1977 at the Associated Press.

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Stephen Thomas (economist)

Stephen Thomas is a professor at the University of Greenwich Business School, working in the area of energy policy.

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Submarine

A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.

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Super grid

A super grid or supergrid is a wide-area transmission network, generally trans-continental or multinational, that is intended to make possible the trade of high volumes of electricity across great distances.

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Sustainable energy

Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Definitions of sustainable energy usually look at its effects on the environment, the economy and society.

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Synroc

Synroc, a portmanteau of "synthetic rock", is a means of safely storing radioactive waste.

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Synthetic fuel

Synthetic fuel or synfuel is a liquid fuel, or sometimes gaseous fuel, obtained from syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, in which the syngas was derived from gasification of solid feedstocks such as coal or biomass or by reforming of natural gas.

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TerraPower

TerraPower is an American nuclear reactor design and development engineering company headquartered in Bellevue, Washington.

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The Age

The Age is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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Thermal energy

The term "thermal energy" is used loosely in various contexts in physics and engineering, generally related to the kinetic energy of vibrating and colliding atoms in a substance.

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Thermal power station

A thermal power station is a type of power station in which heat energy is converted to electrical energy. Nuclear power and thermal power station are energy conversion and power station technology.

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Thermal-neutron reactor

A thermal-neutron reactor is a nuclear reactor that uses slow or thermal neutrons.

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Thorium

Thorium is a chemical element.

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Thorium fuel cycle

The thorium fuel cycle is a nuclear fuel cycle that uses an isotope of thorium,, as the fertile material. Nuclear power and thorium fuel cycle are nuclear technology.

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Thorium-based nuclear power

Thorium-based nuclear power generation is fueled primarily by the nuclear fission of the isotope uranium-233 produced from the fertile element thorium.

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Three Mile Island accident

The Three Mile Island accident was a partial nuclear meltdown of the Unit 2 reactor (TMI-2) of the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station on the Susquehanna River in Londonderry Township, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

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Tin

Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn and atomic number 50.

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Tokamak

A tokamak (токамáк) is a device which uses a powerful magnetic field generated by external magnets to confine plasma in the shape of an axially-symmetrical torus.

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Tokamak Energy

Tokamak Energy is a fusion power company based near Oxford in the United Kingdom, established in 2009.

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Tonne of oil equivalent

The tonne of oil equivalent (toe) is a unit of energy defined as the amount of energy released by burning one tonne of crude oil.

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Transuranium element

The transuranium elements (also known as transuranic elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers greater than 92, which is the atomic number of uranium.

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Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty intended to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament.

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Trinity (nuclear test)

Trinity was the code name of the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, conducted by the United States Army at 5:29 a.m. MWT (11:29:21 GMT) on July 16, 1945, as part of the Manhattan Project.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation

The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) was set up by resolution of the United Nations General Assembly in 1955.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Department of Energy

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the research and development of nuclear power, the military's nuclear weapons program, nuclear reactor production for the United States Navy, energy-related research, and energy conservation.

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United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the United States government whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology.

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University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element; it has symbol U and atomic number 92.

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Uranium mining

Uranium mining is the process of extraction of uranium ore from the ground.

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Uranium mining debate

The uranium mining debate covers the political and environmental controversies of uranium mining for use in either nuclear power or nuclear weapons.

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Uranium ore

Uranium ore deposits are economically recoverable concentrations of uranium within Earth's crust.

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Uranium oxide

Uranium oxide is an oxide of the element uranium.

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Uranium-235

Uranium-235 (235U or U-235) is an isotope of uranium making up about 0.72% of natural uranium.

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US-A

Upravlyaemy Sputnik Aktivnyy (Управляемый Спутник Активный for Controlled Active Satellite), or US-A, also known in the west as Radar Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite or RORSAT (GRAU index 17F16K), was a series of 33 Soviet reconnaissance satellites.

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Variable renewable energy

Variable renewable energy (VRE) or intermittent renewable energy sources (IRES) are renewable energy sources that are not dispatchable due to their fluctuating nature, such as wind power and solar power, as opposed to controllable renewable energy sources, such as dammed hydroelectricity or bioenergy, or relatively constant sources, such as geothermal power.

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Void coefficient

In nuclear engineering, the void coefficient (more properly called void coefficient of reactivity) is a number that can be used to estimate how much the reactivity of a nuclear reactor changes as voids (typically steam bubbles) form in the reactor moderator or coolant.

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Voyager 2

Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, as a part of the Voyager program.

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Vulnerability of nuclear plants to attack

The vulnerability of nuclear plants to deliberate attack is of concern in the area of nuclear safety and security.

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Watt

The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3.

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Weapons-grade nuclear material

Weapons-grade nuclear material is any fissionable nuclear material that is pure enough to make a nuclear weapon and has properties that make it particularly suitable for nuclear weapons use.

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Windscale fire

The Windscale fire of 10 October 1957 was the worst nuclear accident in the United Kingdom's history, and one of the worst in the world, ranked in severity at level 5 out of 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.

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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, acronym pronounced) is a private, nonprofit research and higher education facility dedicated to the study of marine science and engineering.

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Working mass

Working mass, also referred to as reaction mass, is a mass against which a system operates in order to produce acceleration.

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World Association of Nuclear Operators

The World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) is a nonprofit, international organisation with a mission to maximize the safety and reliability of the world’s commercial nuclear power plants.

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World energy supply and consumption

World energy supply and consumption refers to the global supply of energy resources and its consumption.

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World Nuclear Association

World Nuclear Association is the international organization that promotes nuclear power and supports the companies that comprise the global nuclear industry.

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World Nuclear Industry Status Report

The World Nuclear Industry Status Report is a yearly report on the nuclear power industry.

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World Scientific

World Scientific Publishing is an academic publisher of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals headquartered in Singapore.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Wyhl

Wyhl is a municipality in the district of Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany.

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X-energy

X-energy is a private American nuclear reactor and fuel design engineering company.

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Yankee Rowe Nuclear Power Station

Yankee Rowe Nuclear Power Station was a nuclear power plant in Rowe, Massachusetts, located on the Deerfield River in the town of Rowe in western Massachusetts.

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Yellowcake

Yellowcake (also called urania) is a type of powdered uranium concentrate obtained from leach solutions, in an intermediate step in the processing of uranium ores.

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100% renewable energy

100% renewable energy is the goal of the use renewable resources for all energy.

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1973 oil crisis

In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against the countries who had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Egypt and Syria launched a large-scale surprise attack in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to recover the territories that they had lost to Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War.

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1975 Banqiao Dam failure

In August 1975, the Banqiao Dam and 61 others throughout Henan, China collapsed following the landfall of Typhoon Nina.

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2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

On 11 March 2011, at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC), a 9.0–9.1 undersea megathrust earthquake occurred in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Oshika Peninsula of the Tōhoku region.

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See also

Global issues

Nuclear power stations

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power

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