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Tokugawa shogunate

Index Tokugawa shogunate

The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the and the, was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1600 and 1868. [1]

144 relations: Aizu, Anthony J. Bryant, Anti-Western sentiment, Azuchi–Momoyama period, Ōkubo Tadachika, Ōoka Tadasuke, Battle of Sekigahara, Battle of Toba–Fushimi, Boshin War, Buddhist temples in Japan, Bugyō, China, Christianity, Convention of Kanagawa, Daimyō, Early Modern Japanese, Edo, Edo Castle, Edo period, Edo society, Emperor Go-Yōzei, Emperor Kōmei, Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan, Feudalism, Fief, Fudai daimyō, Gaikoku bugyō, Gokenin, Gold mining, Gosankyō, Han system, Harold Bolitho, Harvard University Press, Hasekura Tsunenaga, Hatamoto, Heian-kyō, Hizen Province, Hotta clan, Hotta Masatoshi, Hyōjōsho, Ii clan, Ii Naosuke, Imperial Court in Kyoto, Inaba Masayasu, Isolationism, Japan, Japanese mon (currency), Jidaigeki, Jisha-bugyō, ..., Kanjō-bugyō, Kantō region, Keian Uprising, Keiō Reforms, Koku, Kokushi (official), Korea, Kuge, Kyoto Imperial Palace, Kyoto Shoshidai, Louis Frédéric, Machi-bugyō, Matsudaira Katamori, Matsudaira Sadanobu, Matthew C. Perry, Meiji period, Meiji Restoration, Metsuke, Mining, Mito Domain, Mon (emblem), Monarchy, Nagato Province, Nanban trade, Nationalism, Netherlands, New Spain, Nikkō Tōshō-gū, Oda Nobunaga, Osaka jōdai, Patriotism, Portugal, Provinces of Japan, Rōjū, Red seal ships, Rice, Ryō, Sado Province, Sakai clan, Sakoku, Sakoku Edict of 1635, Sakuradamon Incident (1860), Samurai, San Juan Bautista (ship), Sankin-kōtai, Satsuma Domain, Satsuma Province, Sengoku period, Shōgun, Shinbutsu-shūgō, Shinpan (daimyo), Shinsengumi, Shinto shrine, Shirakawa Domain, Shishi (organization), Siege of Osaka, Social stratification, Sonnō jōi, Stratocracy, Tairō, Tanuma Okitsugu, Tax, Tōyama Kagemoto, Temple, Tokugawa clan, Tokugawa coinage, Tokugawa Hidetada, Tokugawa Ieharu, Tokugawa Iemitsu, Tokugawa Iemochi, Tokugawa Ienari, Tokugawa Ienobu, Tokugawa Iesada, Tokugawa Ieshige, Tokugawa Ietsugu, Tokugawa Ietsuna, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Tokugawa Ieyoshi, Tokugawa Mitsukuni, Tokugawa Mochinaga, Tokugawa Munetake, Tokugawa Nariaki, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Tokugawa Yoshimune, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Tosa Domain, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Tozama daimyō, Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan), Treaty ports, Tsushima-Fuchū Domain, Wakadoshiyori, Yagyū Munefuyu, Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu. Expand index (94 more) »

Aizu

is the westernmost of the three regions of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, the other two regions being Nakadōri in the central area of the prefecture and Hamadōri in the east.

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Anthony J. Bryant

Anthony J. Bryant (February 14, 1961 – December 25, 2013) was an American author and editor.

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Anti-Western sentiment

Anti-Western sentiment, also known as Anti-Atlanticism refers to broad opposition or hostility to the people, culture, values, or policies of the Western World.

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Azuchi–Momoyama period

The is the final phase of the in Japan.

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Ōkubo Tadachika

was daimyō of Odawara Domain in Sagami Province in early Edo period, Japan.

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Ōoka Tadasuke

was a Japanese samurai in the service of the Tokugawa shogunate.

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Battle of Sekigahara

The was a decisive battle on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month), that preceded the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate.

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Battle of Toba–Fushimi

The occurred between pro-Imperial and Tokugawa shogunate forces during the Boshin War in Japan.

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Boshin War

The, sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution, was a civil war in Japan, fought from 1868 to 1869 between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and those seeking to return political power to the Imperial Court.

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Buddhist temples in Japan

Buddhist temples are, together with Shinto shrines, considered to be among the most numerous, famous, and important religious buildings in Japan.

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Bugyō

, often translated as "commissioner" or "magistrate" or "governor", was a title assigned to samurai officials of the Tokugawa government in feudal Japan; other terms would be added to the title to describe more specifically a given commissioner's tasks or jurisdiction.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

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Convention of Kanagawa

On March 31, 1854, the or was the first treaty between the United States and the Tokugawa shogunate.

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Daimyō

The were powerful Japanese feudal lords who, until their decline in the early Meiji period, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings.

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Early Modern Japanese

is a stage of the Japanese language following Middle Japanese and preceding Modern Japanese.

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Edo

, also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo.

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Edo Castle

, also known as, is a flatland castle that was built in 1457 by Ōta Dōkan.

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Edo period

The or is the period between 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when Japanese society was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional daimyō.

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Edo society

Society during the Edo period, also called Tokugawa period (1603 to 1868 CE), in Japan was ruled by strict customs and regulations intended to promote stability.

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Emperor Go-Yōzei

was the 107th Emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): according to the traditional order of succession.

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Emperor Kōmei

was the 121st emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): according to the traditional order of succession.

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Emperor Meiji

, or, was the 122nd Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from February 3, 1867 until his death on July 29, 1912.

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Emperor of Japan

The Emperor of Japan is the head of the Imperial Family and the head of state of Japan.

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Feudalism

Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries.

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Fief

A fief (feudum) was the central element of feudalism and consisted of heritable property or rights granted by an overlord to a vassal who held it in fealty (or "in fee") in return for a form of feudal allegiance and service, usually given by the personal ceremonies of homage and fealty.

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Fudai daimyō

was a class of daimyōs who were hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa in Edo-period Japan.

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Gaikoku bugyō

were the commissioners or "magistrates of foreign affairs" appointed at the end of the Edo era by the Tokugawa shogunate to oversee trade and diplomatic relations with foreign countries.

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Gokenin

A was initially a vassal of the shogunate of the Kamakura and the Muromachi periods.

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Gold mining

Gold mining is the resource extraction of gold by mining.

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Gosankyō

The were three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan.

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Han system

The or domain is the Japanese historical term for the estate of a warrior after the 12th century or of a daimyō in the Edo period (1603–1868) and early Meiji period (1868–1912).

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Harold Bolitho

Harold Bolitho (3 January 1939 – 23 October 2010) was an Australian academic, historian, author and professor emeritus in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University The name Bolitho is of Cornish origin.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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Hasekura Tsunenaga

Hasekura Rokuemon Tsunenaga (or "Philip Francis Faxicura", baptized as "Francisco Felipe Faxicura", in Spain) (1571–1622) (支倉六右衛門常長, also spelled Faxecura Rocuyemon in period European sources, reflecting the contemporary pronunciation of Japanese) was a Japanese samurai and retainer of Date Masamune, the daimyō of Sendai of Japanese imperial descent with ancestral ties to Emperor Kanmu.

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Hatamoto

A was a samurai in the direct service of the Tokugawa shogunate of feudal Japan.

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Heian-kyō

Heian-kyō was one of several former names for the city now known as Kyoto.

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Hizen Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Saga and Nagasaki prefectures.

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Hotta clan

The was a Japanese clan that ruled the Sakura Domain in Shimosa Province in the late Edo period.

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Hotta Masatoshi

was a daimyō (feudal lord) in Shimōsa Province, and top government advisor and official in the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Hyōjōsho

The, established in 1225 b Hōjō Yasutoki, was a judicial council in Japan.

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Ii clan

is a Japanese clan which originates in Tōtōmi Province.

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Ii Naosuke

was daimyō of Hikone (1850–1860) and also Tairō of the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan, a position he held from April 23, 1858, until his death on March 24, 1860.

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Imperial Court in Kyoto

The Imperial Court in Kyoto was the nominal ruling government of Japan from 794 AD until the Meiji period (1868–1912), after which the court was moved from Kyoto to Tokyo and integrated into the Meiji government.

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Inaba Masayasu

was a Japanese hatamoto and daimyō (feudal lord) of Aono han in Mino Province in Edo period Japan.

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Isolationism

Isolationism is a category of foreign policies institutionalized by leaders who assert that their nations' best interests are best served by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Japanese mon (currency)

The was the currency of Japan from the Muromachi period in 1336, until the early Meiji period in 1870.

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Jidaigeki

is a genre of film, television, video game, and theatre in Japan.

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Jisha-bugyō

was a "commissioner" or an "overseer" of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan.

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Kanjō-bugyō

were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan.

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Kantō region

The is a geographical area of Honshu, the largest island of Japan.

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Keian Uprising

The was a failed coup d'état attempt carried out against the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan in 1651, by a number of rōnin.

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Keiō Reforms

The were an array of new policies introduced in 1866 by the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Koku

The is a Japanese unit of volume, equal to ten cubic shaku.

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Kokushi (official)

were officials in Classical Japan sent from the central government to oversee a province from around the 8th century, after the enactment of the Ritsuryō system.

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Korea

Korea is a region in East Asia; since 1945 it has been divided into two distinctive sovereign states: North Korea and South Korea.

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Kuge

The was a Japanese aristocratic class that dominated the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto.

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Kyoto Imperial Palace

The is one of the active palaces of the Emperor of Japan and has the longest history as the capital of Japan.

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Kyoto Shoshidai

The was an important administrative and political office in the early modern government of Japan.

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Louis Frédéric

Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, also known as Louis Frédéric or Louis-Frédéric (1923–1996), was a French scholar, art historian, writer and editor.

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Machi-bugyō

were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.

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Matsudaira Katamori

was a samurai who lived in the last days of the Edo period and the early to mid Meiji period.

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Matsudaira Sadanobu

Japanese daimyō of the mid-Edo period, famous for his financial reforms which saved the Shirakawa Domain, and the similar reforms he undertook during his tenure as chief of the Tokugawa shogunate, from 1787 to 1793.

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Matthew C. Perry

Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a Commodore of the United States Navy who commanded ships in several wars, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War (1846–48).

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Meiji period

The, also known as the Meiji era, is a Japanese era which extended from October 23, 1868, to July 30, 1912.

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Meiji Restoration

The, also known as the Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was an event that restored practical imperial rule to the Empire of Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.

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Metsuke

were the censors or the inspectors of Tokugawa Japan.

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Mining

Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit.

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Mito Domain

was a Japanese domain of the Edo period.

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Mon (emblem)

, also,, and, are Japanese emblems used to decorate and identify an individual, a family, or (more recently) an institution or business entity.

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Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a group, generally a family representing a dynasty (aristocracy), embodies the country's national identity and its head, the monarch, exercises the role of sovereignty.

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Nagato Province

, often called, was a province of Japan.

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Nanban trade

The or the in the history of Japan extends from the arrival of the first Europeans – Portuguese explorers, missionaries and merchants – to Japan in 1543, to their near-total exclusion from the archipelago in 1614, under the promulgation of the "Sakoku" Seclusion Edicts.

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Nationalism

Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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New Spain

The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de la Nueva España) was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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Nikkō Tōshō-gū

is a Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine located in Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.

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Oda Nobunaga

was a powerful daimyō (feudal lord) of Japan in the late 16th century who attempted to unify Japan during the late Sengoku period, and successfully gained control over most of Honshu.

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Osaka jōdai

were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan.

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Patriotism

Patriotism or national pride is the ideology of love and devotion to a homeland, and a sense of alliance with other citizens who share the same values.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

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Provinces of Japan

were administrative divisions before the modern prefecture system was established, when the islands of Japan were divided into tens of kuni (国, countries), usually known in English as provinces.

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Rōjū

The, usually translated as Elder, was one of the highest-ranking government posts under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan.

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Red seal ships

were Japanese armed merchant sailing ships bound for Southeast Asian ports with red-sealed letters patent issued by the early Tokugawa shogunate in the first half of the 17th century.

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Rice

Rice is the seed of the grass species Oryza sativa (Asian rice) or Oryza glaberrima (African rice).

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Ryō

A was a gold currency unit in pre-Meiji Japan Shakkanhō system.

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Sado Province

was a province of Japan until 1871; since then, it has been a part of Niigata Prefecture.

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Sakai clan

The was a Japanese samurai clan that claimed descent from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan, who were in turn descendants of Emperor Seiwa.

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Sakoku

was the isolationist foreign policy of the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate under which relations and trade between Japan and other countries were severely limited, nearly all foreigners were barred from entering Japan, and common Japanese people were kept from leaving the country for a period of over 220 years.

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Sakoku Edict of 1635

This Sakoku Edict (Sakoku-rei, 鎖国令) of 1635 was a Japanese decree intended to eliminate foreign influence, enforced by strict government rules and regulations to impose these ideas.

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Sakuradamon Incident (1860)

The was the assassination of Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke (1815–1860) on 24 March 1860 by rōnin samurai of the Mito Domain, outside the Sakurada Gate of Edo Castle.

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Samurai

were the military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan.

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San Juan Bautista (ship)

San Juan Bautista ("St. John the Baptist") (originally called Date Maru, 伊達丸 in Japanese) was one of Japan's first Japanese-built Western-style sailing ships.

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Sankin-kōtai

was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period of Japanese history.

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Satsuma Domain

, also known as Kagoshima Domain, was a Japanese domain of the Edo period.

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Satsuma Province

was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.

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Sengoku period

The is a period in Japanese history marked by social upheaval, political intrigue and near-constant military conflict.

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Shōgun

The was the military dictator of Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868 (with exceptions).

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Shinbutsu-shūgō

Shinbutsu-shūgō (神仏習合, "syncretism of kami and buddhas"), also called Shinbutsu-konkō (神仏混淆, "jumbling up" or "contamination of kami and buddhas"), is the syncretism of Buddhism and kami worship that was Japan's only organized religion up until the Meiji period.

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Shinpan (daimyo)

The daimyōs were lords who were certain relatives of the Tokugawa ''shōguns'' of Japan.

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Shinsengumi

The was a special police force organized by the Bakufu (military government) during Japan's Bakumatsu period (late Tokugawa shogunate) in 1863.

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Shinto shrine

A is a structure whose main purpose is to house ("enshrine") one or more kami.

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Shirakawa Domain

was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in southern Mutsu Province.

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Shishi (organization)

, sometimes known as, were a group of Japanese political activists of the late Edo period.

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Siege of Osaka

The was a series of battles undertaken by the Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in that clan's destruction.

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Social stratification

Social stratification is a kind of social differentiation whereby a society groups people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political).

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Sonnō jōi

was a Japanese and Chinese political philosophy and a social movement derived from Neo-Confucianism; it became a political slogan in the 1850s and 1860s in the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate during the Bakumatsu period.

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Stratocracy

A stratocracy (from στρατός, stratos, "army" and κράτος, kratos, "dominion", "power") is a form of government headed by military chiefs.

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Tairō

Tairō (大老, "great elder") was a high-ranking official position in the Tokugawa shogunate government of Japan, roughly comparable to the office of prime minister.

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Tanuma Okitsugu

(September 11, 1719, in Edo, Japan – August 25, 1788, in Edo) was a chamberlain (sobashū) and a senior counselor (rōjū) to the shōgun Tokugawa Ieharu.

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Tax

A tax (from the Latin taxo) is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or other legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures.

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Tōyama Kagemoto

was a hatamoto and an official of the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo period of Japanese history.

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Temple

A temple (from the Latin word templum) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice.

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Tokugawa clan

The was a powerful daimyō family of Japan.

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Tokugawa coinage

Tokugawa coinage was a unitary and independent metallic monetary system established by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1601 in Japan, and which lasted throughout the Tokugawa period until its end in 1867.

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Tokugawa Hidetada

was the second shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty, who ruled from 1605 until his abdication in 1623.

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Tokugawa Ieharu

Tokugawa Ieharu (徳川家治) (June 20, 1737 – September 17, 1786) was the tenth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, who held office from 1760 to 1786.

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Tokugawa Iemitsu

Tokugawa Iemitsu (徳川 家光 August 12, 1604 – June 8, 1651) was the third shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty.

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Tokugawa Iemochi

(July 17, 1846 – August 29, 1866) was the 14th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, who held office from 1858 to 1866.

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Tokugawa Ienari

Tokugawa Ienari; 徳川 家斉 (November 18, 1773 – March 22, 1841) was the eleventh and longest-serving shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan who held office from 1787 to 1837.

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Tokugawa Ienobu

(June 11, 1662 – November 12, 1712) was the sixth shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan.

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Tokugawa Iesada

was the 13th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Tokugawa Ieshige

Tokugawa Ieshige; 徳川 家重 (January 28, 1712 – July 13, 1761) was the ninth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Tokugawa Ietsugu

Tokugawa Ietsugu; 徳川 家継 (August 8, 1709 – June 19, 1716) was the seventh shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty, who ruled from 1713 until his death in 1716.

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Tokugawa Ietsuna

was the fourth shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan who was in office from 1651 to 1680.

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Tokugawa Ieyasu

was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effectively ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

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Tokugawa Ieyoshi

was the 12th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Tokugawa Mitsukuni

or was a prominent daimyō who was known for his influence in the politics of the early Edo period.

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Tokugawa Mochinaga

was a Japanese samurai who was an influential figure of the Bakumatsu period.

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Tokugawa Munetake

was a Japanese samurai of the mid-Edo period, also known as Tayasu Munetake (田安 宗武).

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Tokugawa Nariaki

Tokugawa Nariaki (徳川 斉昭, April 4, 1800 – September 29, 1860) was a prominent Japanese daimyō who ruled the Mito Domain (now Ibaraki Prefecture) and contributed to the rise of nationalism and the Meiji Restoration.

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Tokugawa Tsunayoshi

was the fifth shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan.

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Tokugawa Yoshimune

was the eighth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, ruling from 1716 until his abdication in 1745.

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Tokugawa Yoshinobu

was the 15th and last shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

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Tosa Domain

The was a feudal domain in Tosa Province of Japan (present-day Kōchi Prefecture) during the Edo period.

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Toyotomi Hideyoshi

was a preeminent daimyō, warrior, general, samurai, and politician of the Sengoku period who is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier".

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Tozama daimyō

A was a daimyō who was considered an outsider by the rulers of Japan.

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Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan)

The, also called the Harris Treaty, between the United States and Japan was signed on the deck of the in Edo (now Tokyo) Bay on July 29, 1858.

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Treaty ports

The treaty ports was the name given to the port cities in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade by the unequal treaties with the Western powers.

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Tsushima-Fuchū Domain

, also called the Tsushima domain, was a Japanese domain of Japan in the Edo period.

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Wakadoshiyori

The, or "Junior Elders", were high government officials in the Edo period Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate (1603-1867).

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Yagyū Munefuyu

was a daimyō and a teacher of kenjutsu and military strategy in Japan during the Edo period.

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Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu

was a Japanese samurai of the Edo period.

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Redirects here:

Baku-han system, Bakuhan taisei, Edo Bakufu, Edo Shogunate, Edo bakufu, Edo shogunate, Shogunate Tokugawa, Shogunate and domain system, Shogunate of Tokugawa, Tenryo, Tenryō, Tokugawa Bakufu, Tokugawa Regime, Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa bakufu, Tokugawa government, Tokugawa regime, Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa shoguns.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate

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