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Gopher (protocol)

Index Gopher (protocol)

The Gopher protocol is a TCP/IP application layer protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents over the Internet. [1]

149 relations: Agora (web browser), Alan Emtage, Aliweb, AllMusic, AppleSearch, Application layer, Arachne (web browser), Arena (web browser), Argo (web browser), Argus (monitoring software), ArXiv, ASCII porn, Bad Subjects, BITNET, Blog, Bucktooth, Bulletin board system, CCSO Nameserver, Cello (web browser), Charles L. Mee, Classilla, Clustered file system, Comparison of web browsers, Computer: A History of the Information Machine, Croquet Project, CURL, Cyberjack, Datastorm Technologies, Deep web, Delphi (online service), Dooble, Edmunds (company), ELinks, EMBnet, Emissary (Internet Software), ENQUIRE, EServer.org, FFmpeg, File manager, Firefox 2, Firefox 3.0, Firefox 3.5, Firefox 3.6, Firefox 4, Fred the Computer, Free-net, Gentoo Linux, Geoffrey Sauer, Glossary of blogging, Gopher, ..., Gopher (disambiguation), Gopher+, GopherVR, History of hypertext, History of Mozilla Application Suite, History of the Internet, History of the World Wide Web, History of webcomics, Home server, Hyperlink, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HyTelnet, IBox, Index of Internet-related articles, Internet Explorer 6, Internet Explorer 7, Internet Explorer version history, Internet Information Services, Internet Magazine, Internet pornography, Internet suite, Internet Underground Music Archive, Interpedia, James J. O'Donnell, John Goerzen, Journal of World-Systems Research, Jughead (search engine), Legal Information Institute, LexUM, Libav, Libwww, Line Mode Browser, List of computer term etymologies, List of Duke University people, List of early webcomics, List of features removed in Windows Vista, List of Internet pioneers, List of Python software, List of RFCs, List of TCP and UDP port numbers, List of websites founded before 1995, Lynx (web browser), MacX, Marc Andreessen, Mark P. McCahill, Marxists Internet Archive, Michael S. Hart, Michigan eLibrary, Microsoft Open Specification Promise, Mike Cowlishaw, Minneapolis College of Art and Design, Mission critical, Mosaic (web browser), Nando, National Capital FreeNet, NetPresenz, Online Writing Lab, Open-source model, OpenNIC, Overbite (disambiguation), Phlog, Portuguese Podengo, PyGopherd, Remote Imaging Protocol, Rick Gates (Internet pioneer), Scott Yanoff, SDF Public Access Unix System, Shireen Mitchell, Silicon Snake Oil, SlipKnot (web browser), Snarfing, Squid (software), Stumpers-L, Synchronet, Tab key, Technology transfer in computer science, The Alphaville Herald, The Chronicle of Higher Education, The Internet Hunt, The MetroWest Daily News, The Public-Access Computer Systems Review, Timeline of computing 1980–89, Timeline of hypertext technology, Timeline of web search engines, TkWWW, UdiWWW, University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota system, Veronica (search engine), Wayback Machine, Web search engine, Website, Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog, Wide area information server, William Lynch speech, Windows NT 3.5, Wireless Application Protocol, World Wide Web, 1990s in science and technology. Expand index (99 more) »

Agora (web browser)

Agora was a World Wide Web email browser and was a proof of concept to help people to use the full internet.

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Alan Emtage

Alan Emtage (born November 27, 1964) conceived and implemented the first version of Archie, a pre-Web internet search engine for locating material in public FTP archives.

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Aliweb

ALIWEB (Archie Like Indexing for the WEB) is considered the first Web search engine, as its predecessors were either built with different purposes (the Wanderer, Gopher) or were literally just indexers (Archie, Veronica and Jughead).

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AllMusic

AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide or AMG) is an online music guide.

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AppleSearch

AppleSearch was a client/server search engine from Apple Computer, first released for the classic Mac OS in 1994.

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Application layer

An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communications protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications network.

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Arachne (web browser)

Arachne is a full-screen Internet suite containing a graphical web browser, email client, and dialer.

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Arena (web browser)

The Arena browser (also known as the Arena WWW Browser) is an early (now discontinued) testbed Web browser and Web authoring tool for Unix.

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Argo (web browser)

Argo was part of a project to make the Internet accessible to scholars in the Humanities at the University of Groningen.

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Argus (monitoring software)

Argus is a systems and network monitoring application.

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ArXiv

arXiv (pronounced "archive") is a repository of electronic preprints (known as e-prints) approved for publication after moderation, that consists of scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative biology, statistics, and quantitative finance, which can be accessed online.

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ASCII porn

The term ASCII porn –sometimes typographically euphemized as "ASCII pr0n"Kerstin Mey, Art and Obscenity, I.B.Tauris, 2007, p155.

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Bad Subjects

Bad Subjects (more formally Bad Subjects: Political Education For Everyday Life and sometimes The Bad Subjects Collective) is a research collaborative that operates generally out of California as part of the open access electronic publishing cooperative EServer.org.

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BITNET

BITNET was a co-operative U.S. university computer network founded in 1981 by Ira Fuchs at the City University of New York (CUNY) and Greydon Freeman, Inc.

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Blog

A blog (a truncation of the expression "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries ("posts").

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Bucktooth

Bucktooth is one of the modern servers for Internet Gopher written by Cameron Kaiser.

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Bulletin board system

A bulletin board system or BBS (also called Computer Bulletin Board Service, CBBS) is a computer server running software that allows users to connect to the system using a terminal program.

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CCSO Nameserver

A CCSO name-server or Ph protocol was an early form of database search on the Internet.

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Cello (web browser)

Cello is an early discontinued graphical web browser for Windows 3.1, developed by Thomas R. Bruce of the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School.

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Charles L. Mee

Charles L. Mee (born September 15, 1938) is an American playwright, historian and author known for his collage-like style of playwriting, which makes use of radical reconstructions of found texts.

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Classilla

Classilla is a Gecko-based Internet suite for PowerPC-based classic Macintosh operating systems, essentially an updated descendant of the defunct Mozilla Application Suite by way of the Mac OS port maintained in the aborted project.

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Clustered file system

A clustered file system is a file system which is shared by being simultaneously mounted on multiple servers.

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Comparison of web browsers

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of web browsers.

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Computer: A History of the Information Machine

Computer: A History of the Information Machine is a history of computing written by Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray first published in 1996.

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Croquet Project

The Croquet Project was a software project intended to promote the continued development of the Croquet open source software development kit to create and deliver collaborative multi-user online applications.

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CURL

cURL (/kɝl/ or /kə:l/) is a computer software project providing a library and command-line tool for transferring data using various protocols.

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Cyberjack

Cyberjack was the name for a Web browser application created by Delrina in 1995.

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Datastorm Technologies

Datastorm Technologies, Inc., was a computer software company that existed from 1986 until 1996.

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Deep web

The deep web, invisible web, or hidden web are parts of the World Wide Web whose contents are not indexed by standard web search engines for any reason.

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Delphi (online service)

Delphi Forums is a U.S. online service provider and since the mid 1990s has been a community internet forum site.

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Dooble

Dooble is a free and open source Web browser that was created to improve privacy.

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Edmunds (company)

Edmunds.com Inc. (stylized as Edmunds) is an American online resource for automotive information.

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ELinks

ELinks is a free text-based console web browser for Unix-like operating systems.

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EMBnet

The European Molecular Biology network (EMBnet) is an international scientific network and interest group that aims to enhance bioinformatics services by bringing together bioinformatics expertises and capacities.

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Emissary (Internet Software)

Emissary was a popular early commercial internet suite from Attachmate for Windows.

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ENQUIRE

ENQUIRE was a software project written in 1980 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, which was the predecessor to the World Wide Web.

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EServer.org

The EServer is an open access electronic publishing cooperative, founded in 1990, which publishes writings in the arts and humanities free of charge to Internet readers.

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FFmpeg

FFmpeg is a free software project, the product of which is a vast software suite of libraries and programs for handling video, audio, and other multimedia files and streams.

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File manager

A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage files and folders.

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Firefox 2

Mozilla Firefox 2 is a version of Firefox, a web browser released on October 24, 2006 by the Mozilla Corporation.

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Firefox 3.0

Mozilla Firefox 3.0 is a version of the Firefox web browser released on June 17, 2008 by the Mozilla Corporation.

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Firefox 3.5

Mozilla Firefox 3.5 is a version of the Firefox web browser released in June 2009, adding a variety of new features to Firefox.

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Firefox 3.6

Mozilla Firefox 3.6 is a version of the Firefox web browser released in January 2010.

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Firefox 4

Mozilla Firefox 4 is a version of the Firefox web browser, released on March 22, 2011.

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Fred the Computer

Fred the Computer was launched in 1987 by the Middlesex News in Framingham, Massachusetts.

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Free-net

A free-net was originally a computer system or network that provided public access to digital resources and community information, including personal communications, through modem dialup via the public switched telephone network.

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Gentoo Linux

Gentoo Linux (pronounced) is a Linux distribution built using the Portage package management system.

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Geoffrey Sauer

Geoffrey Sauer (born 1968 in Bloomington, Indiana) is an American new media theorist who researches technologies including open source software and collaborative multimedia development in the context of the history of publishing.

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Glossary of blogging

This is a list of blogging terms.

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Gopher

Pocket gophers, commonly referred to as gophers, are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae.

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Gopher (disambiguation)

A gopher, also known as a "pocket gopher" (family Geomyidae), is a burrowing rodent native to North America and Central America.

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Gopher+

Gopher+ is a forward compatible enhancement to the RFC Gopher protocol.

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GopherVR

GopherVR is an enhanced Internet Gopher client that includes a 3D visualization tool for viewing resource collections as 3D scenes.

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History of hypertext

Hypertext is text displayed on a computer or other electronic device with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access, usually by a mouse click or keypress sequence.

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History of Mozilla Application Suite

The history of the Mozilla Application Suite began with the release of the source code of the Netscape suite as an open source project.

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History of the Internet

The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s.

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History of the World Wide Web

The World Wide Web ("WWW" or simply the "Web") is a global information medium which users can read and write via computers connected to the Internet.

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History of webcomics

The history of webcomics follows the advances of technology, art, and business of comics on the Internet.

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Home server

A home server is a computing server located in a private residence providing services to other devices inside or outside the household through a home network or the Internet.

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Hyperlink

In computing, a hyperlink, or simply a link, is a reference to data that the reader can directly follow either by clicking, tapping, or hovering.

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Hypertext Transfer Protocol

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, and hypermedia information systems.

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HyTelnet

HyTelnet (sometimes rendered Hytelnet or HYTELNET) was an early attempt to create a universal or at least simpler interface for the various Telnet-based information resources available before the World Wide Web.

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IBox

IBox (Internet in a Box) was one of the first commercially available Internet connection software packages available for sale to the public.

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Index of Internet-related articles

This page provides an index of articles thought to be Internet or Web related topics.

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Internet Explorer 6

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 (IE6) is the sixth major revision of Internet Explorer, a web browser developed by Microsoft for Windows operating systems.

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Internet Explorer 7

Windows Internet Explorer 7 (IE7) (codenamed Rincon) is a web browser for Windows.

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Internet Explorer version history

Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995.

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Internet Information Services

Internet Information Services (IIS, formerly Internet Information Server) is an extensible web server created by Microsoft for use with the Windows NT family.

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Internet Magazine

Internet Magazine was a monthly print title launched in October 1994 by the UK publishing house, Emap.

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Internet pornography

Internet pornography is any pornography that is accessible over the Internet, primarily via websites, peer-to-peer file sharing, or Usenet newsgroups.

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Internet suite

An Internet suite is an Internet-related software suite.

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Internet Underground Music Archive

The Internet Underground Music Archive (IUMA) was an organization that provided a venue for unsigned artists to share their music and communicate with their audience.

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Interpedia

Interpedia was one of the first-proposed Internet encyclopedias which would allow anyone to contribute by writing articles and submitting them to the central catalogue of all Interpedia pages.

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James J. O'Donnell

James Joseph O'Donnell (born 1950) is a classical scholar and University Librarian at Arizona State University.

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John Goerzen

John Goerzen is a prominent member of the Internet Gopher community and a former president/chairman of Software in the Public Interest.

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Journal of World-Systems Research

The Journal of World-Systems Research (JWSR) is a biannual, open access, peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of world-systems analysis, established in 1995 by founding editor Christopher Chase-Dunn at the Institute for World-System Research at the University of California at Riverside.

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Jughead (search engine)

Jughead is a search engine system for the Gopher protocol.

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Legal Information Institute

The Legal Information Institute (LII) is a non-profit, public service of Cornell Law School that provides no-cost access to current American and international legal research sources online at.

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LexUM

Lexum is a Canadian legal technologies firm, specializing in legal information management and search.

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Libav

Libav is a free software project, forked from FFmpeg in 2011, that produces libraries and programs for handling multimedia data.

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Libwww

libwww ('''Lib'''rary '''W'''orld '''W'''ide '''W'''eb) is a modular client-side web API for Unix and Windows.

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Line Mode Browser

The Line Mode Browser (also known as LMB,, WWWLib, or just www) is the second web browser ever created.

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List of computer term etymologies

This is a list of the origins of computer-related terms or terms used in the computing world (i.e., a list of computer term etymologies).

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List of Duke University people

This list of Duke University people includes alumni, faculty, presidents, and major philanthropists of Duke University, which includes three undergraduate and ten graduate schools.

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List of early webcomics

Webcomics predate the World Wide Web and the commercialization of the internet by a few years, with the first webcomic being published through CompuServe in 1985.

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List of features removed in Windows Vista

While Windows Vista contains many new features, a number of capabilities and certain programs that were a part of previous Windows versions up to Windows XP were removed or changed – some of which were later re-introduced in Windows 7.

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List of Internet pioneers

Instead of a single "inventor", the Internet was developed by many people over many years.

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List of Python software

The Python programming language is actively used by many people, both in industry and academia for a wide variety of purposes.

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List of RFCs

This is a partial list of RFCs (request for comments memoranda).

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List of TCP and UDP port numbers

This is a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols of the application layer of the Internet protocol suite for the establishment of host-to-host connectivity.

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List of websites founded before 1995

Of the thousands of websites founded prior to 1995, those appearing here are listed for one or more of the following reasons.

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Lynx (web browser)

Lynx is a customizable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals.

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MacX

MacX is a display server implementation supporting the X11 display server protocol that ran on System 7, Mac OS 8, and Mac OS 9.

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Marc Andreessen

Marc Lowell Andreessen (born July 9, 1971) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and software engineer.

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Mark P. McCahill

Mark Perry McCahill (born February 7, 1956) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer.

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Marxists Internet Archive

Marxists Internet Archive (also known as MIA or Marxists.org) is a non-profit website that hosts a multilingual library (created in 1990) of the works of Marxist, communist, socialist, and anarchist writers, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Rosa Luxemburg, Che Guevara, Mikhail Bakunin, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, as well as that of writers of related ideologies, and even unrelated ones (for instance, Sun Tzu and Adam Smith).

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Michael S. Hart

Michael Stern Hart (March 8, 1947 – September 6, 2011) was an American author, best known as the inventor of the e-book and the founder of Project Gutenberg (PG), the first project to make e-books freely available via the Internet.

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Michigan eLibrary

The Michigan eLibrary, or MeL, is a service of the Library of Michigan.

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Microsoft Open Specification Promise

The Microsoft Open Specification Promise (or OSP) is a promise by Microsoft, published in September 2006, to not assert its patents, in certain conditions, against implementations of a certain list of specifications.

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Mike Cowlishaw

Mike F. Cowlishaw is a Visiting Professor at the Department of Computer Science at the University of Warwick, and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

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Minneapolis College of Art and Design

The Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD) is a private, nonprofit four-year and postgraduate college specializing in the visual arts.

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Mission critical

A mission critical factor of a system is any factor (component, equipment, personnel, process, procedure, software, etc.) that is essential to business operation or to an organization.

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Mosaic (web browser)

NCSA Mosaic, or simply Mosaic, is the web browser that popularized the World Wide Web and the Internet.

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Nando

Nando (from "News and Observer") was an American internet news service and Internet service provider (ISP), founded in 1993 by the publishers of The News & Observer newspaper in Raleigh, North Carolina.

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National Capital FreeNet

National Capital FreeNet (NCF) (French: Libertel de la Capitale Nationale), is a non-profit community organization internet service provider, with the goal of linking people in Canada's capital of Ottawa and ensuring no Ottawa citizens would be excluded from internet access.

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NetPresenz

NetPresenz, written by Peter N. Lewis for Stairways Software Pty Ltd, is a World Wide Web and FTP server developed for use on the classic Mac OS.

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Online Writing Lab

An Online Writing Lab (OWL) is often an extension of a university writing center.

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Open-source model

The open-source model is a decentralized software-development model that encourages open collaboration.

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OpenNIC

OpenNIC (also referred to as the OpenNIC Project) is a user-owned and -controlled top-level Network Information Center that offers a non-national alternative to traditional Top-Level Domain (TLD) registries such as ICANN.

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Overbite (disambiguation)

Overbite refers to the extent of vertical overlap of the maxillary central incisors over the mandibular central incisors.

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Phlog

A phlog, also called an rlog, is a type of daybook, similar to a blog, that runs off a Gopher protocol server.

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Portuguese Podengo

The Portuguese Podengo is an ancient multi-sensory hound (sight and scent) breed of dog from Portugal.

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PyGopherd

PyGopherd is a modern Internet Gopher server written in Python and is maintained by John Goerzen.

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Remote Imaging Protocol

The Remote Imaging Protocol and its associated Remote Imaging Protocol Scripting Language, RIPscrip, is a scripting language that provides a system for sending vector graphics over low-bandwidth links, notably modems.

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Rick Gates (Internet pioneer)

Rick Gates (born October 18, 1956) is an Internet pioneer mostly known because he organized The Internet Hunt and raised the ideas of Interpedia.

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Scott Yanoff

Scott Yanoff (born October 20, 1969) is an IT manager and web developer who was a key person in the early days of the internet, most notably for creating and maintaining the Yanoff List, an alphabetical list of internet sites.

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SDF Public Access Unix System

Super Dimension Fortress (SDF, also known as freeshell.org) is a non-profit public access UNIX shell provider on the Internet.

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Shireen Mitchell

Shireen Mitchell is an American entrepreneur, author, technology analyst and diversity strategist.

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Silicon Snake Oil

Silicon Snake Oil: Second Thoughts on the Information Highway is a 1995 book written by Clifford Stoll where he discusses his ambivalence regarding the future of how the internet will be used and sets the tone in the preface by apologizing "to those who expect a consistent position from me.

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SlipKnot (web browser)

SlipKnot was one of the earliest World Wide Web browsers, available to Microsoft Windows users between November 1994 and January 1998.

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Snarfing

Snarf is a term used by computer programmers meaning to grab a large document, file, content, or data, and use it without the author (owner)'s permission.

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Squid (software)

Squid is a caching and forwarding HTTP web proxy.

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Stumpers-L

The Stumpers-L electronic mailing list, was a resource available for librarians and others to discuss reference questions which they were unable to answer using available resources.

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Synchronet

Synchronet is a multiplatform BBS software package, with current ports for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and BSD variants.

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Tab key

The tab key (abbreviation of tabulator key or tabular key) on a keyboard is used to advance the cursor to the next tab stop.

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Technology transfer in computer science

Technology transfer in computer science refers to the transfer of technology developed in computer science or applied computing research, from universities and governments to the private sector.

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The Alphaville Herald

The Alphaville Herald is an online newspaper covering virtual worlds, founded by the American philosopher Peter Ludlow in 2003.

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The Chronicle of Higher Education

The Chronicle of Higher Education is a newspaper and website that presents news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and Student Affairs professionals (staff members and administrators).

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The Internet Hunt

The Internet Hunt was a monthly, online game/search training tool conceived of, and conducted by Rick Gates in the pre-World Wide Web Internet.

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The MetroWest Daily News

The MetroWest Daily News is an American daily newspaper published in Framingham, Massachusetts, serving the MetroWest region of suburban Boston.

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The Public-Access Computer Systems Review

The Public-Access Computer Systems Review (abbreviated PACS Review) was a free electronic journal about end-user computer systems in libraries.

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Timeline of computing 1980–89

No description.

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Timeline of hypertext technology

This article presents a timeline of hypertext technology, including "hypermedia" and related human–computer interaction projects and developments from 1945 on.

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Timeline of web search engines

This page provides a full timeline of web search engines, starting from the Archie search engine in 1990.

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TkWWW

tkWWW is an early, now discontinued web browser and WYSIWYG HTML editor written by Joseph Wang at MIT as part of Project Athena and the Globewide Network Academy project.

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UdiWWW

UdiWWW is an early, now discontinued freeware graphical HTML 3.2 web browser for 16-bit and 32-bit Microsoft Windows.

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University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (often referred to as the University of Minnesota, Minnesota, the U of M, UMN, or simply the U) is a public research university in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota.

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University of Minnesota system

The University of Minnesota system is a public university system with several coordinate campuses spread throughout the U.S. state of Minnesota.

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Veronica (search engine)

Veronica was a search engine system for the Gopher protocol, released in November 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada, Reno.

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Wayback Machine

The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet.

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Web search engine

A web search engine is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.

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Website

A website is a collection of related web pages, including multimedia content, typically identified with a common domain name, and published on at least one web server.

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Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog

The Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog, by Ed Krol, was published in September 1992 by O'Reilly.

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Wide area information server

Wide Area Information Server (WAIS) is a client–server text searching system that uses the ANSI Standard Z39.50 Information Retrieval Service Definition and Protocol Specifications for Library Applications" (Z39.50:1988) to search index databases on remote computers.

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William Lynch speech

The William Lynch speech is an address purportedly delivered by a certain William Lynch (or Willie Lynch) to an audience on the bank of the James River in Virginia in 1712 regarding control of slaves within the colony.

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Windows NT 3.5

Windows NT 3.5 is an operating system developed by Microsoft, released on September 21, 1994.

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Wireless Application Protocol

Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network.

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World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and accessible via the Internet.

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1990s in science and technology

This page contains the scientific and technological developments of the 1990s.

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Redirects here:

GOPHER, Gopher (computer), Gopher Protocol, Gopher Space, Gopher client, Gopher protocol, Gopher site, Gopher sites, Gopher space, GopherSpace, Gophermap, Gophernicus, Gopherspace, Internet Gopher, Overbite (Firefox extension).

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)

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