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P. W. Botha

Index P. W. Botha

Pieter Willem Botha, (12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006), commonly known as "P. [1]

283 relations: Adriaan Vlok, Afrikaner Broederbond, Albert Geyser, Alexey Kozlov (intelligence officer), Allan Hendrickse, Alwyn Schlebusch, Amanda Strydom, Amichand Rajbansi, Andrew Brel, Andries Treurnicht, Angola–South Africa relations, Angolan Civil War, Anna Elizabeth Botha, Anti-miscegenation laws, Apartheid, April 1975, Armscor (South Africa), Bantustan, Barend du Plessis, Barnato Park High School, Battle for Britain (Private Eye), Battle of Cassinga, Bellville, Western Cape, Benjamin Moloise, Bophuthatswana, Bosmansdam High School, Botha, Bothasig, Bright Blue, Bureau of State Security, Cabinet of F.W. de Klerk, Cape Town peace march, Carel Boshoff, Carlton Hotel (Johannesburg), Cedric Phatudi, Centurion (tank), Chester Crocker, Chief Justice of South Africa, Civil Cooperation Bureau, Cold War (1985–1991), Connie Mulder, Conservative Party (South Africa), Constructive engagement, Coretta Scott King, Coventry Four, Craig Williamson, Crossing the Rubicon (disambiguation), Cyril Ramaphosa, Dakar Conference, Damião Experiença, ..., Danie Craven, David Cameron, Deaths in October 2006, Decoration for Meritorious Services, Delville Wood South African National Memorial, Democratic Alliance (South Africa), Dianne Kohler Barnard, Die Burger, Dieter Gerhardt, E.tv, Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly, End Conscription Campaign, Endgame (2009 film), Eugène Terre'Blanche, F. W. de Klerk, February 3, Fela Kuti, Ferdinand Hartzenberg, First Cabinet of P.W. Botha, First Lady of South Africa, Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid, George Airport, Gerrit Viljoen, Golden Rendezvous, Graça Machel, Great South Africans, Groote Schuur, Hans Haacke, Harold Cressy High School, Have You Heard from Johannesburg?, Hendrik van den Bergh (police official), Herstigte Nasionale Party, History of Mozambique, History of Namibia, History of South Africa (1994–present), History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom, Human rights in South Africa, Ian Lloyd (politician), Immanuel Shifidi, Immorality Act, Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa, Internal resistance to apartheid, Interster, Israel–South Africa relations, Ixopo High School, Jacob Zuma, Jaja Wachuku, James Gregory (writer), Jan Christiaan Heunis, January 12, January 1916, Jeugkrag, Jim Fouché, Jimmy Kruger, Johan Heyns, Johannes Kerkorrel, John Matisonn, John Vorster, Jon Glover, Kano 1980 riot, Kenneth Kaunda, Kobie Coetsee, Kosie Marais, Kraai van Niekerk, Lesotho Liberation Army, Liberalism in South Africa, Light Horse Regiment, List of ambassadors of South Africa to the United States, List of decommissioned ships of the South African Navy, List of Frontline (PBS) episodes, List of heads of state of South Africa, List of ministers of the environment, List of people on the postage stamps of South Africa, List of personal coats of arms of Governors-General and Presidents of South Africa, List of South African politicians, List of South African Presidents by age, List of South Africans, List of state leaders in 1978, List of state leaders in 1979, List of state leaders in 1980, List of state leaders in 1981, List of state leaders in 1982, List of state leaders in 1983, List of state leaders in 1984, List of state leaders in 1985, List of state leaders in 1986, List of state leaders in 1987, List of state leaders in 1988, List of state leaders in 1989, List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000), List of wars involving South Africa, List of white Africans of European ancestry, Louis Botha, Louis le Grange, Lourens Muller, Magnus Malan, Mail & Guardian, Maki Skosana, Mandela and de Klerk, Mandela: The Authorised Biography, Marais Viljoen, Margaret Mary Smith, Margaret Thatcher, Mervyn King (judge), Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa), Minister of Arts and Culture, Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Minister of Education (South Africa), Minister of Finance (South Africa), Minister of Home Affairs (South Africa), Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, Minister of Labour (South Africa), Mozambique–South Africa relations, Nando's, National Intelligence Service (South Africa), National Monuments Council (South Africa and Namibia), National Party (South Africa), Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela, New Republic Party (South Africa), Niel Barnard, Nkomati Accord, October 31, Olof Palme, Operation Moduler, Outline of South Africa, Paul Roux, Pepetela, Piet Koornhof, Pieter, Pik Botha, Premiership of Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of South Africa, Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949, Project Coast, Prostitution in South Africa, Protest song, PW, Queenstown Massacre, Renfrew Christie, Rhodesian Bush War, Ronald Reagan in music, Rubicon speech, Samora Machel, Samuel P. Huntington, Sandra Botha, SAS Spear, Second Cabinet of P.W. Botha, Selwyn Selikowitz, Senate of South Africa, Sexual Offences Act, 1957, Sharpeville Six, South Africa, South Africa–Taiwan relations, South Africa–United Kingdom relations, South African Border War, South African Constitution (1983), South African constitutional reform referendum, 1983, South African Council of Churches, South African Defence Force, South African general election, 1981, South African general election, 1987, South African general election, 1989, South African Party (Republic of South Africa), South African Permanent Representative to the United Nations, South African Police Memorial, South African rand, Spitting Image, Spitting Image (video game), State President of South Africa, State Presidents Guard, State Security Council, Stefans Grové, Steyn von Rönge, Stoffel Botha, Swiss–South African Association, Thabo Mbeki, Timothy West, Trafalgar High School (Cape Town), Tricameral Parliament, Tripartite Accord (Angola), Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa), United Democratic Front (South Africa), United Nations Security Council Resolution 547, United Nations Security Council Resolution 615, United Party (South Africa), University of the Free State, Vrye Weekblad, Warrior-class strike craft, Weeping (song), Western Goals Institute, White South Africans, Wilderness, Western Cape, Willem, Willem Adriaan Cruywagen, Willie van Niekerk, Woodrow Wyatt, Wouter Basson, Wynand Malan, Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, ...But Seriously, 18th South African Parliament, 1916, 1916 in South Africa, 1922, 1922 in South Africa, 1969 in South Africa, 1978, 1978 in South Africa, 1979 in South Africa, 1980 in South Africa, 1980s, 1980s in Angola, 1981 in South Africa, 1982, 1982 in South Africa, 1983 in South Africa, 1984, 1984 in South Africa, 1985, 1985 in South Africa, 1986 in South Africa, 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, 1987 in South Africa, 1988 in South Africa, 1989, 1989 in South Africa, 1990 in South Africa, 1992 South African Grand Prix, 2006, 2006 in South Africa, 44 Parachute Brigade (South Africa). Expand index (233 more) »

Adriaan Vlok

Adriaan Johannes Vlok (born 11 December 1937) is a South African politician.

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Afrikaner Broederbond

The Afrikaner Broederbond (AB) (meaning Afrikaner Brotherhood) or Broederbond was a secret, exclusively male and Afrikaner Calvinist organisation in South Africa dedicated to the advancement of Afrikaner interests.

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Albert Geyser

Albertus (Albert) Stephanus Geyser (10 February 1918 – 13 June 1985) was a South African cleric, scholar and anti-apartheid theologian.

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Alexey Kozlov (intelligence officer)

Alexey Michailovitch Kozlov (October 10, 1935 – November 2, 2015) was a Soviet intelligence officer, who is recognized as a Hero of the Russian Federation.

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Allan Hendrickse

Helenard Joe Hendrickse (22 October 1927 – 16 March 2005), popularly known as Allan Hendrickse, was a South African politician, Congregationalist minister, and teacher.

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Alwyn Schlebusch

Alwyn Louis Schlebusch (16 September 1917 – 7 January 2008) was a South African politician, the only holder of the title Vice State President of South Africa from 1 January 1981 to 14 September 1984.

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Amanda Strydom

Amanda Strydom (born 23 July 1956) is a South African singer and songwriter.

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Amichand Rajbansi

Amichand Rajbansi (14 January 1942 – 29 December 2011) was a South African politician.

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Andrew Brel

Andrew Brel (born Andreas Broulidakis, 28 September 1960) is a UK author whose work includes 'The Emergency Bouzouki Player' and 'One Day in Paris'.

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Andries Treurnicht

Andries Petrus Treurnicht (19 February 1921 – 22 April 1993) was a South African politician, Minister of Education during the Soweto Riots and for a short time leader of the National Party in Transvaal.

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Angola–South Africa relations

Angola–South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between Angola and South Africa.

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Angolan Civil War

The Angolan Civil War (Guerra civil angolana) was a major civil conflict in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with some interludes, until 2002.

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Anna Elizabeth Botha

Anna Elizabeth Botha (née Rossouw; 6 May 1922 – 6 June 1997) was the First Lady of South Africa, as the wife of State President Pieter Willem Botha, from 1984 to 1989.

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Anti-miscegenation laws

Anti-miscegenation laws or miscegenation laws are laws that enforce racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage and sometimes also sex between members of different races.

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Apartheid

Apartheid started in 1948 in theUnion of South Africa |year_start.

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April 1975

The following events occurred in April 1975.

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Armscor (South Africa)

Armscor (or ARMSCOR), the Armaments Corporation of South Africa is the arms procurement agency of the South African Department of Defence.

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Bantustan

A Bantustan (also known as Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state or simply homeland) was a territory set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as part of the policy of apartheid.

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Barend du Plessis

Barend Jacobus du Plessis (born 19 January 1940 in Johannesburg) is a South African politician and a former member of the now-dissolved National Party, as well as Minister of Finance in 1984–1992.

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Barnato Park High School

Barnato Park High School is a co-educational school located in Berea, Johannesburg, South Africa.

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Battle for Britain (Private Eye)

Battle for Britain was a comic strip cartoon published in the fortnightly satirical magazine Private Eye in the United Kingdom during the 1980s.

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Battle of Cassinga

The Battle of Cassinga, Cassinga Raid or Kassinga Massacre was a controversial South African airborne attack on a South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) military base at the former town of Cassinga, Angola on the 4 May 1978.

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Bellville, Western Cape

Bellville is a city in the greater Cape Town metropolitan area in South Africa.

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Benjamin Moloise

Benjamin Moloise (1955 – 18 October 1985) was a South African poet and political activist.

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Bophuthatswana

Bophuthatswana (meaning "gathering of the Tswana people"), officially the Republic of Bophuthatswana (Tswana: Repaboleki ya Bophuthatswana; Afrikaans: Republiek van Bophuthatswana), was a Bantustan ("homeland"; an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity) and nominally independent (independence was recognized only by South Africa) parliamentary democracy in the northwestern region of South Africa.

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Bosmansdam High School

Bosmansdam High School was founded in 1971 in Bothasig, a suburb of Cape Town, and is a dual medium Afrikaans and English school.

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Botha

Botha is a common Afrikaans surname, derived from the Friso-Saxon Both.

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Bothasig

Bothasig also known as 'The Sig' is a suburban area of the City of Cape Town in Western Cape, South Africa.

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Bright Blue

Bright Blue is a sporadic South African band that was prominent on the progressive scene in the final years of apartheid.

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Bureau of State Security

The South African Bureau for State Security (given the acronym BOSS by journalists, Buro vir Staatsveiligheid) was established in 1969 and replaced by the National Intelligence Service (NIS) in 1980.

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Cabinet of F.W. de Klerk

The cabinet of FW de Klerk was in office from 16 August 1989 to 11 May 1994.

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Cape Town peace march

On 13 September 1989, 30 000 Capetonians from a diverse cross-section of the city marched in support of peace and the end of apartheid.

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Carel Boshoff

Carel Willem Hendrik Boshoff (9 November 1927 – 16 March 2011) was a South African professor of theology and Afrikaner cultural activist.

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Carlton Hotel (Johannesburg)

The Carlton Hotel is a historic hotel in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa.

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Cedric Phatudi

Dr Cedric Namedi Phatudi (27 May 1912 – 7 October 1987) was the Chief Minister of Lebowa, one of the South African bantustans.

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Centurion (tank)

The Centurion was the primary British main battle tank of the post-Second World War period.

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Chester Crocker

Chester Arthur Crocker (born October 29, 1941) is an American diplomat and scholar who served as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from June 9, 1981, to April 21, 1989, in the Reagan administration.

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Chief Justice of South Africa

The Chief Justice of South Africa is the most senior judge of the Constitutional Court and head of the judiciary of South Africa, who exercises final authority over the functioning and management of all the courts.

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Civil Cooperation Bureau

The South African Civil Cooperation Bureau (CCB) was a government-sponsored death squad during the apartheid era that operated under the authority of Defence Minister General Magnus Malan.

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Cold War (1985–1991)

The Cold War period of 1985–1991 began with the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev as leader of the Soviet Union.

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Connie Mulder

Connie Mulder, born Petrus Cornelius Mulder (5 June 1925– 12 January 1988 in Johannesburg), was a South African politician, cabinet minister and father of Pieter Mulder, former leader of the Freedom Front Plus.

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Conservative Party (South Africa)

The Conservative Party of South Africa (Konserwatiewe Party van Suid-Afrika in Afrikaans) was a right wing party that wished to preserve many aspects of apartheid in the system's final decade, and formed the official opposition in the white-only House of Assembly in the last seven years of minority rule.

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Constructive engagement

Constructive engagement was the name given to the policy of the Reagan administration towards the apartheid regime in South Africa in the early 1980s.

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Coretta Scott King

Coretta Scott King (April 27, 1927January 30, 2006) was an American author, activist, civil rights leader, and the wife of Martin Luther King, Jr.

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Coventry Four

Four South African alleged arms smugglers were arrested by HM Customs & Excise officers in Coventry in March 1984 and charged with conspiring to export arms from Britain to apartheid South Africa in contravention of the mandatory UN arms embargo.

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Craig Williamson

Craig Michael Williamson (born 1949), is a former South African Police major, who was exposed as a spy in 1980, and was involved in a series of state-sponsored overseas bombings, burglaries, kidnappings, assassinations and propaganda during the apartheid era.

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Crossing the Rubicon (disambiguation)

Crossing the Rubicon may refer to.

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Cyril Ramaphosa

Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician and, since 15 February 2018, the fifth and current President of South Africa.

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Dakar Conference

The Dakar Conference (also known as the Dakar Dialogue and the Dakar Initiative) was a historic conference between members of the Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa (IDASA) and the African National Congress (ANC).

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Damião Experiença

Damião Ferreira da Cruz (September 27, 1935 – December 10, 2016), better known by his stage name Damião Experiença,Alternate spellings of his name, as they appear on his albums, include Daminhão Experiênça/Esperiênça, Damião Experiência, or Daimeão/Daimião Experyênça, among other combinations.

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Danie Craven

Daniël Hartman Craven (11 October 1910 – 4 January 1993) was a South African rugby union player (1931–38), national coach, national and international rugby administrator, academic, and author.

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David Cameron

David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016.

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Deaths in October 2006

The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2006.

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Decoration for Meritorious Services

The Decoration for Meritorious Services was an honour conferred until 1986 by the Government of the Republic of South Africa, usually for political services to the country.

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Delville Wood South African National Memorial

The Delville Wood South African National Memorial is a World War I memorial, located in Delville Wood, near the commune of Longueval, in the Somme department of France.

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Democratic Alliance (South Africa)

The Democratic Alliance (DA) is a South African political party and the official opposition to the governing African National Congress (ANC).

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Dianne Kohler Barnard

| honorific-prefix.

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Die Burger

Die Burger (English: The Citizen) is a daily Afrikaans-language newspaper, published by Naspers.

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Dieter Gerhardt

Dieter Felix Gerhardt (born 1 November 1935) is a former Commodore in the South African Navy and commander of the strategic Simon's Town naval dockyard.

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E.tv

e.tv is the first and only privately owned free-to-air television station in South Africa.

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Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly

Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly and Others; Democratic Alliance v Speaker of the National Assembly and Others is a major judgment of the Constitutional Court of South Africa which finds that President Jacob Zuma breached the South African Constitution by failing to implement the recommendations in the Public Protector's Nkandla report.

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End Conscription Campaign

The End Conscription Campaign was an anti-apartheid organisation allied to the United Democratic Front (UDF) and composed of conscientious objectors and their supporters in South Africa.

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Endgame (2009 film)

Endgame is a 2009 British film directed by Pete Travis from a script by Paula Milne, based upon the book The Fall of Apartheid by Robert Harvey.

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Eugène Terre'Blanche

Eugène Ney Terre'Blanche (31 January 1941Terre'Blanche's year of birth is alternately given as 1941 or 1944. The majority of sources indicates 1941; sources that claim 1944 as his year of birth include, and the – 3 April 2010) was a South African white supremacist and Afrikaner nationalist who was the founder and leader of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB).

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F. W. de Klerk

Frederik Willem de Klerk (born 18 March 1936) is a South African politician who served as State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as Deputy President from 1994 to 1996.

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February 3

No description.

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Fela Kuti

Fela Anikulapo Kuti (15 October 1938 – 2 August 1997), also professionally known as Fela Kuti, or simply Fela, was a Nigerian multi-instrumentalist, musician, composer, pioneer of the Afrobeat music genre, human rights activist, and political maverick.

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Ferdinand Hartzenberg

Ferdinand Hartzenberg (born 8 January 1936 in Lichtenburg) is a former South African politician and was the second and last leader of the Conservative Party in South Africa between 1993 and its merger with the Freedom Front in 2004.

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First Cabinet of P.W. Botha

Category:Government of South Africa Category:Executive branch of the South African government Category:Cabinets of South Africa Category:1981 establishments in South Africa Category:1987 disestablishments in South Africa Category:Cabinets established in 1981 Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1987.

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First Lady of South Africa

The First Lady of South Africa is the title held by the wife or most senior wife of the President of South Africa.

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Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid

Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid are studied as the foreign relations of South Africa between 1948 and 1993.

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George Airport

George Airport is an airport located in George, Western Cape, South Africa.

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Gerrit Viljoen

Gerrit Van Niekerk Viljoen (11 September 1926 in Cape Town – 29 March 2009) was a South African government minister and member of the National Party.

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Golden Rendezvous

Golden Rendezvous is a 1977 South African action thriller film directed by Ashley Lazarus and starring Richard Harris, Ann Turkel and Gordon Jackson.

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Graça Machel

Graça Machel (née Simbine,, 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican politician and humanitarian.

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Great South Africans

Great South Africans was a South African television series that aired on SABC3 and hosted by Noeleen Maholwana Sangqu and Denis Beckett.

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Groote Schuur

Groote Schuur (Dutch for "great granary") is an estate in Cape Town, South Africa.

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Hans Haacke

Hans Haacke (born August 12, 1936) is a German-born artist who currently lives and works in New York.

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Harold Cressy High School

Harold Cressy High School is a secondary school in District Six of Cape Town in South Africa.

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Have You Heard from Johannesburg?

Have You Heard from Johannesburg is a series of seven documentary films, with a total runtime of 8.5 hours, covering the 45-year struggle of the global anti-apartheid movement against South Africa's apartheid system and its international supporters who considered them an ally in the Cold War.

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Hendrik van den Bergh (police official)

Hendrik Johan van den Bergh (27 November 1914 – 16 August 1997) was a South African police official most famous for founding of the Bureau of State Security (B.O.S.S.), an intelligence agency created on 16 May 1969 South African History Online to coordinate military and domestic intelligence for the government as well as to suppress political dissidents.

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Herstigte Nasionale Party

The Herstigte Nasionale Party (Reconstituted National Party) is a South African political party which was formed as a far-right splinter group of the now defunct National Party in 1969.

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History of Mozambique

Mozambique was a Portuguese colony, overseas province and later a member state of Portugal.

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History of Namibia

The history of Namibia has passed through several distinct stages from being colonised in the late nineteenth century to Namibia's independence on 21 March 1990.

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History of South Africa (1994–present)

South Africa since 1994 transitioned from the system of apartheid to one of majority rule.

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History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The history of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom covers British foreign policy from about 1500 to 2000.

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Human rights in South Africa

Human rights in South Africa are protected under the constitution.

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Ian Lloyd (politician)

Sir Ian Lloyd (30 May 1921 – 25 September 2006) was a British Conservative Party politician.

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Immanuel Shifidi

Immanuel Hafeni Augustus Shifidi (16 July 1929 – 30 November 1986), born in Windhoek, was a Namibian activist.

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Immorality Act

Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races.

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Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa

The Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa (IDASA) later known as the Institute for Democracy in South Africa was a South African-based think-tank organisation that was formed in 1986 by Frederik van Zyl Slabbert and Alex Boraine.

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Internal resistance to apartheid

Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and alternatively took the form of social movements, passive resistance, or guerrilla warfare.

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Interster

Interster (Afrikaans, Inter-star) (author Dr Johann Beukes 1949-2007) was a two-season science-fiction puppet television show made for children and shown in South Africa from the early 1980s.

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Israel–South Africa relations

Israel–South Africa relations refer to the current and historic relationship between the Republic of South Africa and the State of Israel.

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Ixopo High School

Ixopo High School is a boarding school in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

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Jacob Zuma

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth President of South Africa from the 2009 general election until his resignation on 14 February 2018.

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Jaja Wachuku

Jaja Anucha Wachuku (1 January 1918 – 7 November 1996), a Royal Prince of Ngwaland, "descendant of 20 generations of African chiefs in the Igbo country of Eastern Nigeria", was a Pan-Africanist, and a Nigerian statesman, lawyer, politician, diplomat and humanitarian.

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James Gregory (writer)

James Gregory (7 November 1941 – 2003) was the censor officer and prison guard of Nelson Mandela for many years of his captivity.

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Jan Christiaan Heunis

Jan Christiaan 'Chris' Heunis, DMS (20 April 1927 – 27 January 2006) was a South African Afrikaner lawyer, politician, member of the National Party and cabinet minister in the governments of John Vorster and P.W. Botha.

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January 12

No description.

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January 1916

The following events occurred in January 1916.

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Jeugkrag

Jeugkrag (meaning "Youth Power" and also known as Youth for South Africa) was a short-lived South African youth group, surreptitiously funded by the apartheid government's department of Military Intelligence in an operation known as Project Essay.

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Jim Fouché

Jacobus Johannes Fouché, (6 June 1898 – 23 September 1980) served as the second State President of South Africa from 1968 to 1975.

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Jimmy Kruger

James Thomas Kruger (1917 – 9 May 1987) was a Welsh-born South African politician who rose to the position of Minister of Justice and the Police in the cabinet of Prime Minister John Vorster from 1974 to 1979.

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Johan Heyns

Johan Adam Heyns (27 May 1928 – 5 November 1994), was an Afrikaner Calvinist theologian and moderator of the general synod of the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK) in South Africa.

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Johannes Kerkorrel

Johannes Kerkorrel (27 March 1960 – 12 November 2002), born Ralph John Rabie, was a South African singer-songwriter, journalist and playwright.

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John Matisonn

John Matisonn is a South African political journalist and author.

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John Vorster

Balthazar Johannes "B.

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Jon Glover

Jonathan Philip Glover (born 26 December 1952) is an English actor.

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Kano 1980 riot

The Kano 1980 riot was a riot in Kano, Nigeria led by Maitatsine and his followers and the first major religious conflict in postcolonial Kano.

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Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth David Buchizya Kaunda (born 28 April 1924), also known as KK, is a Zambian former politician who served as the first President of Zambia from 1964 to 1991.

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Kobie Coetsee

Hendrik Jacobus (Kobie) Coetsee (19 April 1931 – 29 July 2000) was a South African lawyer, National Party politician and administrator as well as a negotiator during the country's transition to multi-racial democracy.

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Kosie Marais

Jacobus Petrus (Kosie) Marais (22 June 1900 – 8 April 1963), was the son of Jacobus Petrus (Kowie) Marais and Catharina Elizabeth (Kitty) Eksteen.

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Kraai van Niekerk

André Isak "Kraai" van Niekerk, born in 1938 in Eshowe in KwaZulu-Natal, is a former South African politician.

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Lesotho Liberation Army

The Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA) was a guerrilla movement in Lesotho, formed in the mid-1970s and connected to both the anti-Apartheid Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) and the South African National Party government.

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Liberalism in South Africa

This article gives an overview of liberal parties in South Africa.

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Light Horse Regiment

The Light Horse Regiment (LHR), formerly the Imperial Light Horse (ILH), is an armoured car reconnaissance unit of the South African Army.

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List of ambassadors of South Africa to the United States

The position of South African ambassador to the United States is the most prestigious and top diplomatic post in South Africa.

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List of decommissioned ships of the South African Navy

The following is a list of decommissioned ships of the South African Navy.

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List of Frontline (PBS) episodes

The following is a list of programs from the Public Broadcasting Service's public affairs television documentary series Frontline.

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List of heads of state of South Africa

This is a list of the heads of state of South Africa, from the foundation of the Union of South Africa in 1910 to the present day.

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List of ministers of the environment

This is a list of ministers of the environment or officials in cabinet level positions with "environment" in their titles.

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List of people on the postage stamps of South Africa

This is a list of people on the postage and revenue stamps of South Africa and its precursors.

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List of personal coats of arms of Governors-General and Presidents of South Africa

Many of the governors-general and presidents of South Africa have borne arms; either through inheritance, registration with the South African Bureau of Heraldry or via membership in foreign orders of chivalry, such as the Danish Order of the Elephant and the Swedish Order of the Seraphim.

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List of South African politicians

The following is an incomplete list of South African politicians, both past and present.

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List of South African Presidents by age

This is a list of Presidents of South Africa by age.

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List of South Africans

This is a list of notable South Africans who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles.

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List of state leaders in 1978

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1979

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List of state leaders in 1980

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1981

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List of state leaders in 1982

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List of state leaders in 1983

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List of state leaders in 1984

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List of state leaders in 1985

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List of state leaders in 1986

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List of state leaders in 1987

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List of state leaders in 1988

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List of state leaders in 1989

No description.

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List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)

;State leaders: 1901–1950 – State leaders in the 21st century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, and the general secretaries of single-party states.

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List of wars involving South Africa

This is a list of wars involving South Africa, since the foundation of the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910.

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List of white Africans of European ancestry

This is a list of notable white Africans, including both European immigrants who obtained African citizenship and their descendants.

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Louis Botha

Louis Botha (27 September 1862 – 27 August 1919) was a South African politician who was the first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa—the forerunner of the modern South African state.

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Louis le Grange

Louis le Grange (16 August 1928 – 25 October 1991) was a lawyer, a South African politician and a member of the National Party.

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Lourens Muller

Stefanus Lourens Muller (1917–2005) was a South African politician and cabinet minister.

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Magnus Malan

Magnus André de Merindol Malan (30 January 1930 – 18 July 2011) was the Minister of Defence in the cabinet of President P. W. Botha, Chief of the South African Defence Force (SADF) and Chief of the South African Army.

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Mail & Guardian

The Mail & Guardian is a South African weekly newspaper, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa.

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Maki Skosana

Maki Skosana (died July 20, 1985) was a South African woman.

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Mandela and de Klerk

Mandela and de Klerk is a 1997 television film written by Richard Wesley and directed by Joseph Sargent.

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Mandela: The Authorised Biography

Mandela: The Authorised Biography is a study of Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa, by the late journalist Anthony Sampson.

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Marais Viljoen

Marais Viljoen, (2 December 1915 – 4 January 2007) was the last ceremonial State President of South Africa from 4 June 1979 until 3 September 1984.

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Margaret Mary Smith

Margaret Mary Smith (née MacDonald) was born on the 26th September 1916 in Indwe, Eastern Cape, a small village on the border of the Transkei.

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Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

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Mervyn King (judge)

Mervyn Eldred King (born 22 July 1937, Johannesburg) is a South African corporate attorney, arbitrator, mediator, corporate director, commission chair, author and speaker.

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Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)

The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is a Minister of the Cabinet of South Africa, with political executive responsibility for the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and for the Agricultural Research Council, the National Agricultural Marketing Council, Onderstepoort Biological Products, the Perishable Products Export Control Board, and Ncera Farms.

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Minister of Arts and Culture

The Minister of Arts and Culture is a Minister of the Cabinet of South Africa who is responsible for overseeing the Department of Arts and Culture.

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Minister of Defence and Military Veterans

The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans (formerly the Minister of Defence) is a Minister in the Government of South Africa, who is responsible for overseeing the Department of Defence, the Department of Military Veterans and the South African National Defence Force.

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Minister of Education (South Africa)

The Minister of Education used to be a Minister in the Cabinet of South Africa, with the responsibility of overseeing the Department of Education, including South Africa's schools and universities.

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Minister of Finance (South Africa)

The Minister of Finance is a minister in the Cabinet of South Africa who is the political head of the National Treasury.

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Minister of Home Affairs (South Africa)

The Minister of Home Affairs is the minister in the Cabinet of South Africa with responsibility for the Department of Home Affairs.

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Minister of International Relations and Cooperation

The Minister of International Relations and Cooperation is the foreign minister of the South African government, with political responsibility for South Africa's foreign relations and the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

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Minister of Justice and Correctional Services

The Minister of Justice and Correctional Services is the justice minister in the government of South Africa.

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Minister of Labour (South Africa)

The Minister of Labour is a Minister in the Cabinet of South Africa.

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Mozambique–South Africa relations

Mozambique – South Africa relations refers to the bilateral relationship of Mozambique and South Africa.

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Nando's

Nando's is an international casual dining restaurant chain originating in South Africa.

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National Intelligence Service (South Africa)

The National Intelligence Service (NIS) is a defunct intelligence agency of the Republic of South Africa that replaced the older South African Bureau of State Security in 1980.

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National Monuments Council (South Africa and Namibia)

The National Monuments Council (NMC) was the national heritage conservation authority of South Africa, and therefore also of Namibia, during the major part of the apartheid era.

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National Party (South Africa)

The National Party (Nasionale Party), also known as the Nationalist Party, was a political party in South Africa founded in 1914 and disbanded in 1997.

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Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa

The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government.

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Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

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New Republic Party (South Africa)

The New Republic Party (NRP) was a South African political party.

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Niel Barnard

Dr Lukas Daniel 'Niël' Barnard (born 1949) is a former head of South Africa's National Intelligence Service and was notable for his behind-the-scenes role in preparing Nelson Mandela and South African presidents P.W. Botha and F. W. de Klerk for Mandela's eventual and, as he saw it, inevitable, release from prison and rise to political power.

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Nkomati Accord

The Nkomati Accord (Official name; Agreement on Non-Aggression and Good Neighbourliness between Mozambique and South Africa) was a non-aggression pact signed on 16 March 1984 between the People's Republic of Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa.

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October 31

No description.

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Olof Palme

Sven Olof Joachim Palme (30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician and statesman.

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Operation Moduler

Operation Moduler (sometimes incorrectly called "Modular") was a military operation by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the South African Border War.

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Outline of South Africa

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to South Africa: South Africa – A sovereign country located at the southern tip of Africa.

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Paul Roux

Paul Roux is a small town in the Free State province of South Africa that produces poplar wood for the safety match industry.

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Pepetela

Artur Carlos Maurício Pestana dos Santos (born 1941) is a major Angolan writer of fiction.

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Piet Koornhof

Pieter G. J. Koornhof, (2 August 1925 – 12 November 2007) was a South African politician.

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Pieter

Pieter is a male given name, the Dutch form of Peter, and may refer to.

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Pik Botha

Roelof Frederik "Pik" Botha, (born 27 April 1932) is a former politician from South Africa who served as the country's foreign minister in the last years of the apartheid era.

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Premiership of Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1979 to November 1990.

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Prime Minister of South Africa

The Prime Minister of South Africa (Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika) was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984.

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Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949

The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, Act No 55 of 1949, was an apartheid law in South Africa that prohibited marriages between "Europeans" and "non-Europeans".

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Project Coast

Project Coast was a top-secret chemical and biological weapons (CBW) program instituted by the South African government during the apartheid era.

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Prostitution in South Africa

Prostitution in South Africa is illegal for both buying and selling sex, as well as related activities such as brothel keeping and pimping.

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Protest song

A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for social change and hence part of the broader category of topical songs (or songs connected to current events).

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PW

PW may refer to.

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Queenstown Massacre

On 17 November 1985, 2000 residents from Mlungisi township in Queenstown, Eastern Cape, gathered in Nonzwakazi Methodist Church to hear back from the Local Residents Association, who, in early November, had met with the Department of Education and Training, the Queenstown municipality, the Eastern Cape Development Board, and the Queenstown Chamber of Commerce to discuss the end of the consumer boycott.

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Renfrew Christie

Renfrew Leslie Christie (born 1949) is a South African scholar and member of the Anti-Apartheid Movement whose covert operations for uMkhonto we Sizwe, the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress, provided intelligence that made possible the 1982 bombing of the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station.

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Rhodesian Bush War

The Rhodesian Bush War—also known as the Second Chimurenga or the Zimbabwe War of Liberation—was a civil war that took place from July 1964 to December 1979 in the unrecognised country of Rhodesia (later Zimbabwe-Rhodesia).

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Ronald Reagan in music

The appearance of Ronald Reagan in music includes mentions and depictions of the actor-turned-politician in songs, albums, music videos, and band names, particularly during his two terms as President of the United States.

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Rubicon speech

The Rubicon speech was delivered by South African President P. W. Botha on the evening of 15 August 1985 in Durban.

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Samora Machel

Samora Moisés Machel (29 September 1933 – 19 October 1986) was a Mozambican military commander, politician and revolutionary.

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Samuel P. Huntington

Samuel Phillips Huntington (April 18, 1927 – December 24, 2008) was an American political scientist, adviser and academic.

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Sandra Botha

Celia-Sandra Botha (born 25 February 1945) is a South African politician, who serves as South Africa's Ambassador to the Czech Republic.

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SAS Spear

SAS Spear (pennant number: S97), initially known as the SAS Maria van Riebeeck, was a of the South African Navy (SAN).

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Second Cabinet of P.W. Botha

Category:Government of South Africa Category:Executive branch of the South African government Category:Cabinets of South Africa Category:1987 establishments in South Africa Category:1989 disestablishments in South Africa Category:Cabinets established in 1987 Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1989.

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Selwyn Selikowitz

Selwyn Selikowitz (born 11 April 1942) is a former Cape High Court Judge from South Africa.

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Senate of South Africa

The Senate was the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa between 1910 and its abolition from 1 January 1981, and between 1994 and 1997.

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Sexual Offences Act, 1957

The Sexual Offences Act, 1957 (Act No. 23 of 1957, originally the Immorality Act, 1957) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa which, in its current form, prohibits prostitution, brothel-keeping and procuring, and other activities related to prostitution.

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Sharpeville Six

The Sharpeville Six were six South African protesters convicted of the murder of Deputy Mayor of Sharpeville, Kuzwayo Jacob Dlamini, and sentenced to death.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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South Africa–Taiwan relations

South Africa–Taiwan relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Taiwan and the Republic of South Africa.

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South Africa–United Kingdom relations

South Africa–United Kingdom relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the United Kingdom (UAfrica is Britain's largest trade partner in Africa and an important partner for the UK in a number of areas. Ties between South Africa and the UK include a shared language (English) and cultural links, similar systems of law and finance, and a shared passion for the same sports as well as a common interest in promoting trade and a rules-based international system. There are alsopire. It is estimated that as of 2010 around 227,000 South Africans resided in the United Kingdom.

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South African Border War

The South African Border War, also known as the Namibian War of Independence, and sometimes denoted in South Africa as the Angolan Bush War, was a largely asymmetric conflict that occurred in Namibia (then South West Africa), Zambia, and Angola from 26 August 1966 to 21 March 1990.

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South African Constitution (1983)

The Constitution of 1983 (formally the Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983) was South Africa's third constitution.

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South African constitutional reform referendum, 1983

A referendum on a new constitution was held in South Africa on 2 November 1983 in which the white population was given the opportunity to approve or reject the Constitution of 1983.

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South African Council of Churches

The South African Council of Churches (SACC) is an interdenominational forum in South Africa.

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South African Defence Force

The South African Defence Force (SADF) comprised the South African armed forces from 1957 until 1994.

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South African general election, 1981

During the 1981 South African general election, held on 29 April of that year, the National Party, under the leadership of P. W. Botha since 1978, lost some support, but achieved another landslide victory, winning 131 of 165 directly elected seats in the House of Assembly.

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South African general election, 1987

The 1987 South African general election was held on 6 May 1987.

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South African general election, 1989

The 1989 South African general election, held on 6 September of that year, was South Africa's last national race-based parliamentary election.

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South African Party (Republic of South Africa)

The South African Party was a small political party in South Africa from 1977 to 1980.

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South African Permanent Representative to the United Nations

The South African Permanent Representative in New York City is the official representative of the Government in Pretoria next the Headquarters of the United Nations.

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South African Police Memorial

The South African Police Memorial is located in the grounds of the Union Buildings in Pretoria and commemorates officers of the South African Police Service who died in the line of duty.

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South African rand

The South African Rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa.

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Spitting Image

Spitting Image is a British satirical puppet show, created by Peter Fluck, Roger Law and Martin Lambie-Nairn.

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Spitting Image (video game)

Spitting Image is a video game released in 1989 featuring characters from the Spitting Image puppet show.

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State President of South Africa

The State President of the Republic of South Africa (Staatspresident) was the head of state of South Africa from 1961 to 1994.

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State Presidents Guard

The State President's Guard was a home guard for the South African State President and also acted as a guard of honour at ceremonial occasions.

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State Security Council

The State Security Council (SSC) was formed in South Africa in 1972 to advise the government on the country's national policy and strategy concerning security, its implementation and determining security priorities.

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Stefans Grové

Stefans Grové (23 July 1922 – – 29 May 2014) was a South African composer.

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Steyn von Rönge

Steyn von Rönge (sometimes written as Steyn van Ronge) (born 1955) is the president of the Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB).

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Stoffel Botha

Jan Christoffel Greyling "Stoffel" Botha (1929–1998) was a South African politician, a member of the National Party, served as member of Parliament (elected representative of the Eshowe constituency in 1974), administrator of Natal Province (1979–1984), Minister of Home Affairs (1985–1989) in the P.W. Botha government.

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Swiss–South African Association

The Swiss–South African Association was an organization based in Switzerland, founded in Zurich in May 1956 to promote relations with South Africa and to function as a Chamber of Commerce.

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Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the second President of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008.

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Timothy West

Timothy Lancaster West, CBE (born 20 October 1934) is an English film, stage and television actor, with more than fifty years of varied work in the business.

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Trafalgar High School (Cape Town)

Trafalgar High School is a secondary school in District Six of Cape Town in South Africa.

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Tricameral Parliament

The Tricameral Parliament was the name given to the South African parliament and its structure from 1984 to 1994, established by the South African Constitution of 1983.

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Tripartite Accord (Angola)

The Agreement among the People's Republic of Angola, the Republic of Cuba, and the Republic of South Africa (also known as the Tripartite Accord, Three Powers Accord or New York Accords) granted independence to Namibia from South Africa and ended the direct involvement of foreign troops in the Angolan Civil War.

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Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa after the end of apartheid.

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United Democratic Front (South Africa)

The United Democratic Front (UDF) was a major anti-apartheid organisation of the 1980s.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 547

United Nations Security Council resolution 547, adopted unanimously on 13 January 1984, after reaffirming previous resolutions on the topic, the Council expressed its concern at the death sentences issued to Malesela Benjamin Maloise, all members of the African National Congress.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 615

In United Nations Security Council resolution 615, adopted unanimously on 17 June 1988, after reaffirming resolutions 503 (1982), 525 (1982), 533 (1983), 547 (1984) and 610 (1988) expressing concern at the imposed death sentences of anti-apartheid activists, the Council noted the deteriorating situation in South Africa.

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United Party (South Africa)

The United Party was a political party in South Africa.

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University of the Free State

The University of the Free State is a multi campus public university in Bloemfontein, the capital of the Free State and the judicial capital of South Africa.

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Vrye Weekblad

Vrye Weekblad was a groundbreaking progressive, anti-apartheid Afrikaans national weekly newspaper that was launched in November 1988 and forced to close in February 1994.

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Warrior-class strike craft

The Warrior-class strike craft (ex Minister class) in service with the South African Navy are modified Sa'ar 4 (''Reshef'') class fast attack craft.

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Weeping (song)

"Weeping" is an anti-apartheid protest song written by Dan Heymann in the mid-1980s, and first recorded by Heymann and the South African group Bright Blue in 1987.

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Western Goals Institute

The Western Goals Institute (WGI) was a far-right, conservative pressure group in Britain, re-formed in 1989 from Western Goals UK, which was founded in 1985Labour Research, November 1988, p.2.

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White South Africans

White South Africans are South Africans descended from any of the white racial groups of Europe and the Levant who regard themselves, or are not regarded as, not being part of another racial group (for example, as Coloureds).

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Wilderness, Western Cape

Wilderness is a seaside town on the Garden Route of the southern Cape in South Africa.

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Willem

Willem is a Dutch and West Frisian masculine given name.

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Willem Adriaan Cruywagen

Dr Willem Adriaan Cruywagen (1921 – 10 July 2013) was a moderate South African politician during Apartheid, and an academic and author.

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Willie van Niekerk

Willem (Willie) Abraham van Niekerk (29 June 1937 in Pretoria – 8 August 2009) was a South African physician, professor, and politician.

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Woodrow Wyatt

Woodrow Lyle Wyatt, Baron Wyatt of Weeford (4 July 1918 – 7 December 1997) was a British politician, published author, journalist and broadcaster, close to the Queen Mother, Margaret Thatcher and Rupert Murdoch.

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Wouter Basson

Wouter Basson (born 6 July 1950) is a South African cardiologist and former head of the country's secret chemical and biological warfare project, Project Coast, during the apartheid era.

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Wynand Malan

Wynand Malan (born 25 May 1943) is a liberal Afrikaner South African politician.

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Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane

Zindziswa Mandela-Hlongwane (born 23 December 1960) is a South African politician who is currently serving as her country's ambassador to Denmark.

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...But Seriously

...But Seriously is the fourth solo studio album by English rock musician Phil Collins.

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18th South African Parliament

This is a list of the members of the 18th South African Parliament, who served in the House of Assembly.

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1916

Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.

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1916 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1916 in South Africa.

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1922

No description.

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1922 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1922 in South Africa.

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1969 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1969 in South Africa.

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1978

No description.

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1978 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1978 in South Africa.

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1979 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1979 in South Africa.

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1980 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1980 in South Africa.

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1980s

The 1980s (pronounced "nineteen-eighties", commonly shortened as the "'80s", pronounced "eighties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1980, and ended on December 31, 1989.

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1980s in Angola

In the 1980s in Angola, fighting spread outward from the southeast, where most of the fighting had taken place in the 1970s, as the African National Congress (ANC) and SWAPO increased their activity.

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1981 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1981 in South Africa.

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1982

No description.

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1982 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1982 in South Africa.

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1983 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1983 in South Africa.

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1984

No description.

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1984 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1984 in South Africa.

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1985

The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.

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1985 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1985 in South Africa.

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1986 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1986 in South Africa.

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1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash

On 19 October 1986, a Mozambican government Tupolev Tu-134 jetliner carrying president Samora Machel and 43 others from Mbala, Zambia to the Mozambican capital Maputo crashed at Mbuzini, South Africa.

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1987 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1987 in South Africa.

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1988 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1988 in South Africa.

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1989

1989 was a turning point in political history because a wave of revolutions swept the Eastern Bloc in Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power sharing, coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin Wall in November, and the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, embracing the overthrow of the communist dictatorship in Romania in December, and ending in December 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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1989 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1989 in South Africa.

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1990 in South Africa

1990 in South Africa saw the official start of the process of ending Apartheid.

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1992 South African Grand Prix

The 1992 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Kyalami circuit in Midrand, South Africa on 1 March 1992.

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2006

2006 was designated as.

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2006 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in South Africa.

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44 Parachute Brigade (South Africa)

44 Parachute Brigade was a parachute infantry brigade of the South African Army.

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Redirects here:

Die Groot Krokodil, P Botha, P W Botha, P w botha, P.W Bortha, P.W. Bortha, P.W. Botha, PW Bortha, PW Botha, Pieter Botha, Pieter Willem Bortha, Pieter Willem Botha, Pw botha.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._W._Botha

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