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Tây Sơn dynasty

Index Tây Sơn dynasty

The name Tây Sơn (Hán Việt: 西山朝) is used in Vietnamese history in various ways to refer to the period of peasant rebellions and decentralized dynasties established between the end of the figurehead Lê dynasty in 1770 and the beginning of the Nguyễn dynasty in 1802. [1]

173 relations: An Nhơn District, Anouvong, Artillery of the Nguyễn lords, Đống Đa Mound, Đỗ Thanh Nhơn, Bahnar language, Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa, Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút, Bảy Núi, Bình Định Province, Bùi Thị Xuân, Catholic Church in Vietnam, Cần Vương movement, Chợ Lớn, Ho Chi Minh City, Chữ Nôm, Châu Văn Tiếp, Chen Tianbao, Citadel of Saigon, Cochinchina, Cochinchina Campaign, Commanders who never lost a battle, Dynasty, Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs, Foreign relations of Vietnam, France–Vietnam relations, French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh, French Indochina, Gia Long, Hanoi, Hồ Xuân Hương, Hội An, Hà Tây Province, History of Vietnam, Hoa people, Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí, Huang (surname), Institute of Hán-Nôm Studies, January 1, January 20, January 30, Jean-Marie Dayot, Lê Chiêu Thống, Lê dynasty, Lê Ngọc Bình, Lê Quý Đôn, Lê Văn Duyệt, Lý Tự Trọng, Lý Tài, List of Buddhist temples in Hanoi, List of Chinese wars and battles, ..., List of countries by population in 1800, List of empires, List of flags of Vietnam, List of former national capitals, List of historical capitals of Vietnam, List of invasions, List of monarchs of Vietnam, List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century, List of peasant revolts, List of people with surname Nguyễn, List of political entities in the 19th century, List of revolutions and rebellions, List of sovereign states in 1776, List of sovereign states in 1777, List of sovereign states in 1778, List of sovereign states in 1788, List of sovereign states in 1799, List of sovereign states in 1800, List of sovereign states in 1801, List of sovereign states in 1802, List of sovereign states in 1803, List of state leaders in 1788, List of state leaders in 1789, List of state leaders in 1790, List of state leaders in 1791, List of state leaders in 1792, List of state leaders in 1793, List of state leaders in 1794, List of state leaders in 1795, List of state leaders in 1796, List of state leaders in 1797, List of state leaders in 1798, List of state leaders in 1799, List of state leaders in 1800, List of state leaders in 1801, List of state leaders in the 19th century, List of Vietnamese people, List of wars 1500–1799, List of wars involving Thailand, List of wars involving Vietnam, List of women warriors in folklore, Mai Thúc Loan, Mekong Delta, Military history of Thailand, Minh Mạng, Mo Guanfu, Museum of Vietnamese History, Naval history of Vietnam, Ngô Thì Nhậm, Nguyễn Du, Nguyễn dynasty, Nguyễn Huệ, Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức, Nguyễn Huy Tự, Nguyễn Lữ, Nguyễn lords, Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh, Nguyễn Phúc Dương, Nguyễn Phúc Luân, Nguyễn Phúc Thuần, Nguyễn Quang Toản, Nguyễn Thần Hiến, Nguyễn Thị Hoàn, Nguyễn Văn Nhơn, Northern and southern Vietnam, Olivier de Puymanel, Paris Foreign Missions Society, Phan Huy Ích, Phan Thiết, Phú Phong, Phú Quốc, Phú Xuân, Pierre Pigneau de Behaine, Pirates of the South China Coast, Qianlong Emperor, Qui Nhơn, Rama I, Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Religion in Vietnam, Revival Lê dynasty, Sắc Tứ Tam Bảo Temple, Sơn Tây Campaign, Siamese-Vietnamese wars, Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties, Taksin, Tự Đức Thông Bảo, Temple name, Ten Great Campaigns, Thị Nại Port, Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Thân Văn Nhiếp, The Tale of Kieu, Thuận Thiên (Nguyễn dynasty empress), Timeline of Buddhism, Timeline of Vietnamese history, Tomb of Lê Văn Duyệt, Trịnh Bồng, Trịnh lords, Trịnh Sâm, Trịnh–Nguyễn War, Trúc Lâm, Trương Định, Treaty of Versailles (1787), Võ Di Nguy, Võ Tánh, Võ thuật Bình Định, Vĩnh Long Province, Việt Nam sử lược, Vietnam, Vietnam People's Air Force, Vietnamese cash, Vietnamese era name, Vietnamese language, Vietnamese Martyrs, Vietnamese nationalism, Vijaya (Champa), Vinh, Women in warfare and the military in the 19th century, Zheng Qi (pirate), Zheng Yi (pirate), 1785, 18th century. Expand index (123 more) »

An Nhơn District

An Nhơn is a district-level town of Bình Định Province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam.

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Anouvong

Chao Anouvong (ເຈົ້າອານຸວົງສ໌; เจ้าอนุวงศ์), or regnal name Xaiya Setthathirath V (ໄຊຍະເສດຖາທິຣາຊທີ່ຫ້າ; ไชยเชษฐาธิราชที่ห้า), (1767 – 1829), led the Lao rebellion (1826–28) as the last monarch of the Kingdom of Vientiane.

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Artillery of the Nguyễn lords

The artillery of the Nguyễn lords, the family that ruled southern Vietnam from the late 16th to the late 18th centuries, and the precursor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, was an important component of their military success in repelling attacks from the rival Trịnh lords, their northern contemporaries.

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Đống Đa Mound

Đống Đa Mound (Gò Đống Đa) or Đống Đa Hill is a historic tumulus-like mound in the Đống Đa Park (Công viên Đống Đa), in the Đống Đa District, Hanoi, Vietnam.

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Đỗ Thanh Nhơn

Đỗ Thanh Nhơn (died 1781) was an 18th-century Vietnamese military commander.

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Bahnar language

The Bahnar language is a Central Bahnaric language.

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Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa

Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa (Trận Ngọc Hồi - Đống Đa) was fought between the Tây Sơn dynasty of Vietnam and the Qing dynasty of China in Ngọc Hồi and Đống Đa in northern Vietnam from 1788 to 1789.

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Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút

The Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút was fought between Tây-Sơn (Vietnamese) and Siamese forces in present-day Tiền Giang Province on January 20, 1785.

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Bảy Núi

Bảy Núi (seven mountains), also known by the Sino-Vietnamese version Thất Sơn, is a range of small mountains located in the Tri Tôn and Tịnh Biên districts in Vietnam's An Giang Province, very close to the Cambodian border.

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Bình Định Province

Bình Định is a province of Vietnam.

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Bùi Thị Xuân

Bùi Thị Xuân (Chinese script: 裴氏春, d. 1802) was a Vietnamese female general during the Tây Sơn Rebellion.

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Catholic Church in Vietnam

The Catholic Church in Vietnam is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of Bishops in Vietnam who are in communion with the Pope in Rome.

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Cần Vương movement

The Cần Vương (Hán tự:, lit. Aid the King) movement was a large-scale Vietnamese insurgency between 1885 and 1889 against French colonial rule.

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Chợ Lớn, Ho Chi Minh City

Chợ Lớn, usually Anglicized as "Cholon" in English sources, is a quarter of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

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Chữ Nôm

Chữ Nôm (literally "Southern characters"), in earlier times also called quốc âm or chữ nam, is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.

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Châu Văn Tiếp

Châu Văn Tiếp (朱文接, 1738–1784), born Châu Doãn Ngạnh (朱尹梗), was an 18th-century Vietnamese military commander, best known for his role as a general of Nguyễn Ánh.

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Chen Tianbao

Chen Tianbao (Vietnamese: Trần Thiên Bảo) was a powerful Chinese pirate operating from Guangdong and throughout the South China Sea in the late 1700s.

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Citadel of Saigon

The Citadel of Saigon (Thành Sài Gòn) also known as the Citadel of Gia Dinh (Thành Gia Định) was a late 18th-century fortress that stood in Saigon (also known in the 19th century as Gia Dinh, now Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam from its construction in 1790 until its destruction in February 1859.

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Cochinchina

Cochinchina (Nam Kỳ; ''Kausangsin''.; Cochinchine) is a region encompassing the southern third of current Vietnam whose principal city is Saigon or Prey Nokor in Khmer.

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Cochinchina Campaign

The Cochinchina Campaign (Campagne de Cochinchine; Expedición franco-española a Cochinchina; Chiến dịch Nam Kỳ; Filipino: Expedisiyong pranses-espanyol sa Cochinchina); (1858–1862), fought between the French and Spanish on one side and the Vietnamese on the other, began as a limited punitive campaign for the murder of several Spanish and French missionaries in Vietnam.

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Commanders who never lost a battle

Commanders who have never lost a battle.

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Dynasty

A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,Oxford English Dictionary, "dynasty, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.

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Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs

Following is the family tree of Vietnamese monarchs from the autonomous period of the Khúc family (905–923) to the reign of Bảo Đại (1926–1945), the last emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty.

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Foreign relations of Vietnam

As of September 2016, Vietnam (officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) maintains diplomatic relationships with 188 nations throughout the world, including permanent members of United Nations Security Council.

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France–Vietnam relations

French–Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes.

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French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh

French assistance to Nguyễn Phúc Ánh, the future Emperor of Vietnam and the founder of the Nguyễn Dynasty whose name was later changed to Gia Long), covered a period from 1777 to 1820. From 1777, Mgr Pigneau de Behaine, of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, had taken to protecting the young Vietnamese prince who was fleeing from the offensive of the Tây Sơn. Pigneau de Behaine went to France to obtain military aid, and secured a France-Vietnam alliance that was signed through the 1787 Treaty of Versailles between the king of France, Louis XVI, and Prince Nguyễn Phúc Ánh. As the French regime was under considerable strain at the eve of the French Revolution, France was unable to follow through with the application of the treaty. However, Mgr Pigneau de Behaine persisted in his efforts and, with the support of French individuals and traders, mounted a force of French soldiers and officers that would contribute to the modernization of the armies of Nguyễn Ánh, making possible his victory and his reconquest of all of Vietnam by 1802. A few French officers would remain in Vietnam after the victory, becoming prominent mandarins. The last of them left in 1824 following the enthronement of Minh Mạng, Gia Long's successor. The terms of the 1787 Treaty of Alliance would still remain one of the justifications of French forces when they demanded the remittance of Đà Nẵng in 1847.

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French Indochina

French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China) (French: Indochine française; Lao: ສະຫະພັນອິນດູຈີນ; Khmer: សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp/東洋屬法,, frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Chinese: 法属印度支那), officially known as the Indochinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.

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Gia Long

Gia Long (8 February 1762 – 3 February 1820), born Nguyễn Phúc Ánh or Nguyễn Ánh), was the first Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam. Unifying what is now modern Vietnam in 1802, he founded the Nguyễn Dynasty, the last of the Vietnamese dynasties. A nephew of the last Nguyễn lord who ruled over southern Vietnam, Nguyễn Ánh was forced into hiding in 1777 as a fifteen-year-old when his family was slain in the Tây Sơn revolt. After several changes of fortune in which his loyalists regained and again lost Saigon, he befriended the French Catholic priest Pigneau de Behaine. Pigneau championed his cause to the French government—and managed to recruit volunteers when this fell through—to help Nguyễn Ánh regain the throne. From 1789, Nguyễn Ánh was once again in the ascendancy and began his northward march to defeat the Tây Sơn, reaching the border with China by 1802, which had previously been under the control of the Trịnh lords. Following their defeat, he succeeded in reuniting Vietnam after centuries of internecine feudal warfare, with a greater land mass than ever before, stretching from China down to the Gulf of Siam. Gia Long's rule was noted for its Confucian orthodoxy. He overcame the Tây Sơn rebellion and reinstated the classical Confucian education and civil service system. He moved the capital from Hanoi south to Huế as the country's populace had also shifted south over the preceding centuries, and built up fortresses and a palace in his new capital. Using French expertise, he modernized Vietnam's defensive capabilities. In deference to the assistance of his French friends, he tolerated the activities of Roman Catholic missionaries, something that became increasingly restricted under his successors. Under his rule, Vietnam strengthened its military dominance in Indochina, expelling Siamese forces from Cambodia and turning it into a vassal state.

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Hanoi

Hanoi (or; Hà Nội)) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. The city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945). In 1873 Hanoi was conquered by the French. From 1883 to 1945, the city was the administrative center of the colony of French Indochina. The French built a modern administrative city south of Old Hanoi, creating broad, perpendicular tree-lined avenues of opera, churches, public buildings, and luxury villas, but they also destroyed large parts of the city, shedding or reducing the size of lakes and canals, while also clearing out various imperial palaces and citadels. From 1940 to 1945 Hanoi, as well as the largest part of French Indochina and Southeast Asia, was occupied by the Japanese. On September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). The Vietnamese National Assembly under Ho Chi Minh decided on January 6, 1946, to make Hanoi the capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. October 2010 officially marked 1,000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion.

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Hồ Xuân Hương

Hồ Xuân Hương (胡春香; 1772–1822) was a Vietnamese poet born at the end of the Lê dynasty.

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Hội An

Hội An, formerly known as Fai-Fo or Faifoo, is a city with a population of approximately 120,000 in Vietnam's Quảng Nam Province and noted since 1999 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Hà Tây Province

Hà Tây is a former province of Vietnam, in the Red River Delta, now part of Hanoi.

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History of Vietnam

Vietnam's recorded history stretches back to the mid-to-late 3rd century BCE, when Âu Lạc and Nanyue (Nam Việt in Vietnamese) were established (Nanyue conquered Âu Lạc in 179 BCE).

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Hoa people

The Hoa (Hua 華 in Mandarin Chinese, literally "Chinese") are a minority group living in Vietnam consisting of persons considered ethnic Chinese ("Overseas Chinese").

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Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí

Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí (Unification Records of the Imperial Le), written by the Ngô gia văn phái (吳家文派) of Hanoi during, is a Vietnamese historical novel which consists of 17 chapter based upon the events in the turbulent late 18th century in Vietnam, starting with the Tây Sơn defeated the Trịnh Lords and ending with the Nguyễn Ánh's unification of Vietnam.

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Huang (surname)

Huang is a Chinese surname that means "Yellow".

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Institute of Hán-Nôm Studies

The Institute of Hán-Nôm Studies (Viện nghiên cứu Hán Nôm; Hán Nôm), or Hán-Nôm Institute (Viện Hán Nôm, Hán Nôm) in Hanoi, Vietnam is the main research centre, historical archival agency and reference library for the study of chữ Hán and chữ Nôm texts in Vietnam.

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January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.

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January 20

In the ancient astronomy, it is the cusp day between Capricorn and Aquarius.

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January 30

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Jean-Marie Dayot

Jean Baptiste Marie Dayot (Vietnamese name: Nguyễn Văn Trí / 阮文智, 1759–1809) was a French Navy officer and an adventurer who went into the service of Nguyễn Ánh, the future emperor Gia Long of Vietnam.

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Lê Chiêu Thống

Lê Chiêu Thống (1765–1793), born Lê Duy Khiêm and later Lê Duy Kỳ, was the last emperor of the Vietnamese Lê dynasty.

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Lê dynasty

The Later Lê dynasty (Nhà Hậu Lê; Hán Việt: 後黎朝), sometimes referred to as the Lê dynasty (the earlier Lê dynasty ruled only for a brief period (980–1009)), was the longest-ruling dynasty of Vietnam, ruling the country from 1428 to 1788, with a brief six-year interruption of the Mạc dynasty usurpers (1527–1533).

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Lê Ngọc Bình

Lê Ngọc Bình (黎玉萍, 1785 – 1810) was a Vietnamese princess, youngest daughter of Emperor Lê Hiển Tông of Lê Dynasty.

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Lê Quý Đôn

Lê Quý Đôn (黎貴惇, 1726–1784) was an 18th-century Vietnamese poet, encyclopedist, and government official.

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Lê Văn Duyệt

Lê Văn Duyệt (1763 or 1764 – 30 July 1832) was a Vietnamese general who helped Nguyễn Ánh—the future Emperor Gia Long—put down the Tây Sơn rebellion, unify Vietnam and establish the Nguyễn Dynasty.

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Lý Tự Trọng

Lý Tự Trọng (20 October 1914 in Thailand – 21 November 1931 in Saigon) was a Vietnamese revolutionary executed by the French when he was only 17 years old.

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Lý Tài

Lý Tài (李才, Wade–Giles: Li Tsai, ?–1777) was a general during the Tây Sơn Rebellion.

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List of Buddhist temples in Hanoi

Below is the list of Buddhist temples in Hanoi, arranged in alphabetically order by the temple's name.

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List of Chinese wars and battles

The following is a list of Chinese wars and battles, organized by date.

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List of countries by population in 1800

This is a list of countries by population in 1800.

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List of empires

This is an alphabetical list of empires.

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List of flags of Vietnam

The following is a list of flags of Vietnam.

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List of former national capitals

Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed.

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List of historical capitals of Vietnam

This list of historical capitals of Vietnam includes former capital cities as well as the current capital of Vietnam which is Hanoi in time order.

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List of invasions

This is a list of invasions ordered by date.

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List of monarchs of Vietnam

This article lists the monarchs of Vietnam.

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List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century

This is a list of monarchs who were deposed in the 19th century.

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List of peasant revolts

This is a chronological list of conflicts in which peasants played a significant role.

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List of people with surname Nguyễn

Nguyễn is the most common Vietnamese surname, held by an estimated 40 percent of Vietnamese people.

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List of political entities in the 19th century

This is a list of political entities that existed between 1801 and 1900.

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List of revolutions and rebellions

This is a list of revolutions and rebellions.

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List of sovereign states in 1776

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List of sovereign states in 1777

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List of sovereign states in 1778

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List of sovereign states in 1788

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List of sovereign states in 1799

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List of sovereign states in 1800

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List of sovereign states in 1801

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List of sovereign states in 1802

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List of sovereign states in 1803

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List of state leaders in 1788

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List of state leaders in 1789

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List of state leaders in 1790

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List of state leaders in 1791

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List of state leaders in 1792

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List of state leaders in 1793

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List of state leaders in 1794

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List of state leaders in 1795

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List of state leaders in 1796

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List of state leaders in 1797

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List of state leaders in 1798

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List of state leaders in 1799

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List of state leaders in 1800

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List of state leaders in 1801

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List of state leaders in the 19th century

;State leaders in the 18th century – State leaders: 1901–1950 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

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List of Vietnamese people

To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Vietnamese.

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List of wars 1500–1799

This is a list of wars that began between 1500 to 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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List of wars involving Thailand

Thailand has been involved in multiple wars throughout its history.

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List of wars involving Vietnam

This is a list of wars and conflicts involving Vietnam.

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List of women warriors in folklore

This is a list of women who engaged in war, found throughout mythology and folklore, studied in fields such as literature, sociology, psychology, anthropology, film studies, cultural studies, and women's studies.

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Mai Thúc Loan

Mai Thúc Loan (or Mai Huyền Thành (梅玄成), titled Mai Hắc Đế (梅黑帝, literally Mai the Black Emperor), was the local leader of the uprising in 722 AD against the rule of the Tang dynasty in the provinces of Hoan Châu and Ái Châu (now Thanh Hóa and Nghệ An of Vietnam). Regarded as one of the major rebellions during the Third Chinese domination, the uprising of Mai Thúc Loan succeeded in capturing the capital Tống Bình (now Hanoi) of the Tang protectorate and Mai Thúc Loan thus became Mai Hắc Đế, the emperor of the independent region for a short time before being put down by the military campaign after the order of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Today Mai Thúc Loan is praised as one of the early national heroes in the history of Vietnam who contributed for the struggle for independence of the country.

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Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta (Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long, "Nine Dragon river delta" or simply Đồng Bằng Sông Mê Kông, "Mekong river delta"), also known as the Western Region (Miền Tây) or the South-western region (Tây Nam Bộ) is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries.

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Military history of Thailand

The military history of Thailand encompasses a thousand years of armed struggle, from wars of independence from the powerful Khmer Empire, through to struggles with her regional rivals of Burma and Vietnam and periods of tense standoff and conflict with the colonial empires of Britain and France.

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Minh Mạng

Minh Mạng (25 May 1791 – 20 January 1841; born Nguyễn Phúc Đảm (chữ Hán: 阮福膽), also known as Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu) was the second emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam, reigning from 14 February 1820 until his death, on 20 January 1841.

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Mo Guanfu

Mo Guanfu (Vietnamese: Mạc Quan Phù, ?–1801) was a powerful Chinese pirate throughout the South China Sea in the late 1700s.

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Museum of Vietnamese History

The Museum of Vietnamese History is located at 2 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

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Naval history of Vietnam

Army and warfare made their first appearance in Vietnamese history during the 3rd millennium BC.

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Ngô Thì Nhậm

Ngô Thì Nhậm (吳時壬, 1746–1803) was an important Vietnamese scholar and official who served several regimes during the turbulent last decades of the eighteenth century.

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Nguyễn Du

Nguyễn Du (3 January 1765 – 16 September 1820), pen names Tố Như and Thanh Hiên, is a celebrated Vietnamese poet who wrote in chữ nôm, the ancient writing script of Vietnam.

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Nguyễn dynasty

The Nguyễn dynasty or House of Nguyễn (Nhà Nguyễn; Hán-Nôm:, Nguyễn triều) was the last ruling family of Vietnam.

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Nguyễn Huệ

Nguyễn Huệ (阮惠), also known as Emperor Quang Trung (光中) (born in Bình Định in 1753, died in Phú Xuân on 16 September 1792), was the second emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty, reigning from 1788 until 1792.

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Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức

Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức (阮黃德; 1748–1819) was a general and official of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam.

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Nguyễn Huy Tự

Nguyễn Huy Tự (阮輝嗣, 1743-1790), pen name Uẩn Trai, is a celebrity and a Lê dynasty official.

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Nguyễn Lữ

Nguyễn Văn Lữ (1754 - 1787) was the one of the Tây Sơn brothers who formed Quangnam's short-lived Tây Sơn Dynasty.

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Nguyễn lords

The Nguyễn lords (1558–1777), also known as Nguyễn clan or House of Nguyễn, were a series of rulers of now southern and central Vietnam, then called Đàng Trong or Inner Land as opposite to Đàng Ngoài or Outer Land, ruled by the Trịnh Lords.

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Nguyễn Nhạc

Nguyễn Văn Nhạc (? - 1793) was the founder of the Tây Sơn Dynasty, reigning from 1778 to 1793.

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Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh

Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh (1780–1801), also known as Prince Cảnh, was the eldest son of the Vietnamese Prince Nguyễn Phúc Ánh, the future Emperor Gia Long.

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Nguyễn Phúc Dương

Nguyễn Phúc Dương (died 1777) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled over the southern portion of Vietnam from the 16th-18th centuries.

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Nguyễn Phúc Luân

Nguyễn Phúc Luân or Nguyễn Phúc Côn (阮福㫻, 1733–1765) was a son of lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát and father of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (future emperor Gia Long of Vietnam).

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Nguyễn Phúc Thuần

Định Vương Nguyễn Phúc Thuần (1754–1777) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled over the southern portion of Vietnam from the 16th–18th centuries.

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Nguyễn Quang Toản

Nguyễn Quang Toản (Chữ Hán: 阮光纘; regnal name: Cảnh Thịnh hoàng đế 景盛皇帝; 1783-1802), was the third and last emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty.

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Nguyễn Thần Hiến

Nguyễn Thần Hiến (1856–1914) was a Vietnamese scholar-gentry anti-colonial revolutionary activist who advocated independence from French colonial rule.

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Nguyễn Thị Hoàn

Empress Dowager Ý Tĩnh, born Lady Nguyễn Thị Hoàn(1736 – 1811), was the first Empress Dowager of Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam. She is mother of Emperor Gia Long, the first monarch of Nguyễn Dynasty.

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Nguyễn Văn Nhơn

Nguyễn Văn Nhơn (阮文仁, 1753 - 1822) was a general and official of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam.

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Northern and southern Vietnam

Northern Vietnam and Southern Vietnam are two historic, geographic and cultural regions within Vietnam.

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Olivier de Puymanel

Victor Olivier de Puymanel (1768 in Carpentras - 1799 in Malacca), Nguyễn Văn Tín (阮文信) or Ông Tín in Vietnamese, was a French construction officer and a French Navy volunteer and adventurer who had an important role in Vietnam in the 18th and 19th century.

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Paris Foreign Missions Society

The Society of Foreign Missions of Paris (Société des Missions étrangères de Paris, short M.E.P.) is a Roman Catholic missionary organization.

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Phan Huy Ích

Phan Huy Ích (chữ Hán: 潘輝益; 1751–1822) was a Vietnamese poet.

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Phan Thiết

Phan Thiet is the capital of Bình Thuận province, on the coast in southeastern Vietnam, where all government offices for the province are located.

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Phú Phong

Phú Phong is a town (thị trấn) in south central Vietnam.

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Phú Quốc

Phú Quốc, known as Koh Tral in Khmer, is the largest island in Vietnam.

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Phú Xuân

Phú Xuân (富春) was the historic capital of the Nguyễn Lords, the Tây Sơn Dynasty, and later became the Nguyễn Dynasty's capital in Huế.

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Pierre Pigneau de Behaine

Pierre Joseph Georges Pigneau (2 November 1741 in Origny-en-Thiérache – 9 October 1799, in Qui Nhơn), commonly known as Pigneau de Béhaine, also Pierre Pigneaux and Bá Đa Lộc ("Pedro" 百多祿 or 伯多祿), was a French Catholic priest best known for his role in assisting Nguyễn Ánh (later Emperor Gia Long) to establish the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnam after the Tây Sơn rebellion.

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Pirates of the South China Coast

Pirates of the South China Coast were pirates who active throughout the South China Sea from 1790 to 1810.

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Qianlong Emperor

The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 1711 – 7 February 1799) was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper.

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Qui Nhơn

Quy Nhơn is a coastal city in Bình Định Province in central Vietnam.

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Rama I

Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok, born Thongduang and also known as Rama I (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), was the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand).

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Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)

The Rattanakosin Kingdom (อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์) is the fourth and present traditional centre of power in the history of Thailand (or Siam).

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Religion in Vietnam

Long-established religions in Vietnam include the Vietnamese folk religion, which has been historically structured by the doctrines of Confucianism and Taoism from China, as well as a strong tradition of Buddhism (called the three teachings or tam giáo).

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Revival Lê dynasty

The Later Lê Restoration (Nhà Lê trung hưng, 1533 - 1789) is a distinction current in Vietnamese historiography.

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Sắc Tứ Tam Bảo Temple

Sắc Tứ Tam Bảo Temple is an historic Buddhist temple in Rạch Giá, a town in Kiên Giang Province in the Mekong Delta region of southern Vietnam.

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Sơn Tây Campaign

The Son Tay Campaign (11 December 1883 to 17 December 1883) was a campaign fought by the French to capture the strategically important city of Son Tay in Tonkin (northern Vietnam) from Liu Yongfu's Black Flag Army and allied contingents of Vietnamese and Chinese troops.

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Siamese-Vietnamese wars

The Siamese-Vietnamese wars were a series of wars between Thailand (Siam) and Vietnam.

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Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties

Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties (Vietnamese: Bia đá các khoa thi tiến sĩ triều Lê và Mạc) is a collection of 82 stone stelae that contain the names and related information of doctoral laureates who passed the imperial examinations during the reign of the Lê and Mạc dynasties from 1442 to 1779.

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Taksin

Taksin the Great (สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช) or the King of Thonburi (สมเด็จพระเจ้ากรุงธนบุรี,;; Teochew: Dên Chao; Vietnamese: Trịnh Quốc Anh) (April 17, 1734 – April 7, 1782) was the only King of the Thonburi Kingdom.

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Tự Đức Thông Bảo

Tự Đức Thông Bảo (Hán tự: 嗣德通寶) was an inscription used on different coins made from various metals and alloys during the reign of Emperor Tự Đức.

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Temple name

Temple names are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Korean (Goryeo and Joseon periods), and Vietnamese (such dynasties as Trần, Lý, and Lê) royalty.

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Ten Great Campaigns

The Ten Great Campaigns were a series of military campaigns launched by the Qing Empire of China in the mid–late 18th century during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–96).

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Thị Nại Port

Thị Nại Port (Cảng Thị Nại) is the second largest port in Bình Định Province, Vietnam.

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Thừa Thiên-Huế Province

Thừa Thiên-Huế is a province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam, approximately in the centre of the country.

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Thân Văn Nhiếp

Thân Văn Nhiếp (1804 – 1872), courtesy name Ngưng Chi (凝之), pseudonym Lỗ Đình (魯亭), was the official of the Nguyễn dynasty.

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The Tale of Kieu

The Tale of Kiều is an epic poem in Vietnamese written by Nguyễn Du (1766–1820), and is widely regarded as the most significant work of Vietnamese literature.

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Thuận Thiên (Nguyễn dynasty empress)

Empress Thuận Thiên 順天 (Thuận Thiên Cao Hoàng Hậu, January 4, 1769 – November 6, 1846), born Trần Thị Đang in Văn Xá village, Hương Trà, Thừa Thiên, was the second wife of Emperor Gia Long of Vietnam and mother of Emperor Minh Mạng.

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Timeline of Buddhism

The purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account of Buddhism from the birth of Gautama Buddha to the present.

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Timeline of Vietnamese history

This is a timeline of Vietnamese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Vietnam and its predecessor states.

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Tomb of Lê Văn Duyệt

Tomb of Lê Văn Duyệt (Lăng Tả quân Lê Văn Duyệt), also known as Tomb of the Marshal in Ba Chieu (Lăng Ông Bà Chiểu) is a Vietnamese tomb located in Bình Thạnh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

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Trịnh Bồng

Án Đô Vương Trịnh Bồng (reigned 1786 – d.1787) was the last of the Trịnh lords.

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Trịnh lords

Trịnh lords (Chúa Trịnh; Chữ Nôm: 主鄭; 1545–1787), also known as Trịnh clan or House of Trịnh, were a noble feudal clan who were the de-facto rulers of northern Vietnam (namely Đàng Ngoài) while Nguyễn clan ruled the southern Vietnam (namely Đàng Trong) during the Later Lê dynasty.

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Trịnh Sâm

Trịnh Sâm (鄭森, 9 February 1739 – 13 September 1782) ruled northern Vietnam from 1767 to 1782 AD.

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Trịnh–Nguyễn War

The Trịnh–Nguyễn Civil War (Trịnh-Nguyễn phân tranh; 1627–73) was a long war waged between the two ruling families in Vietnam.

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Trúc Lâm

Trúc Lâm Yên Tử (竹林安子), or simply Trúc Lâm ("Bamboo Grove"), is a Vietnamese Thiền (i.e. zen) sect.

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Trương Định

Trương Định (1820 – August 19, 1864), sometimes known as Trương Công Định, was a mandarin in the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam under Emperor Tự Đức.

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Treaty of Versailles (1787)

The Versailles Treaty of 1787 (French:Traité de Versailles de 1787) was a treaty of alliance signed between the French king Louis XVI and the Vietnamese lord Nguyễn Ánh, the future Emperor Gia Long.

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Võ Di Nguy

Võ Duy Nguy (武彝巍, Ất Sửu 1745 - Tân Dậu 1801) was a Vietnamese admiral, one of three admirals leading the Nguyễn Lord's fleet against the Tây Sơn army in 1793.

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Võ Tánh

Võ Tánh (武 性, ?—1801; also known as Võ Tính) was an 18th-century Vietnamese military commander, best known for his role as a general of Nguyễn Ánh, who unified modern-day Vietnam and ruled as Emperor Gia Long.

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Võ thuật Bình Định

Display of martial arts, ''võ thuật'' Võ Bình Định (short for võ thuật Bình Định, martial arts of Bình Định Province) is a regional form of martial arts in Vietnam.

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Vĩnh Long Province

Vĩnh Long is a province located in the Mekong Delta of southern Vietnam.

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Việt Nam sử lược

Việt Nam sử lược (1920, Outline History of Vietnam), was the first history text published in the Vietnamese alphabet.

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Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.

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Vietnam People's Air Force

The Vietnam People's Air Force (Không quân Nhân dân Việt Nam) is the air force of Vietnam.

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Vietnamese cash

Vietnamese cash (văn; Hán tự: 文; French: Sapèque) is a cast round coin with a square hole that was an official currency of Vietnam from the Đinh dynasty in 968 until the Nguyễn dynasty in 1945, and remained in circulation in North Vietnam until 1948.

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Vietnamese era name

Following is the era names of Vietnamese monarchs.

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Vietnamese language

Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in Vietnam, where it is the national and official language.

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Vietnamese Martyrs

The Vietnamese Martyrs (Vietnamese: Các Thánh Tử đạo Việt Nam), also known as the Martyrs of Indochina, Martyrs of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina, or Andrew Dung-Lac and Companions (Anrê Dũng-Lạc và Các bạn tử đạo), are saints on the General Roman Calendar who were canonized by Pope John Paul II.

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Vietnamese nationalism

Vietnamese nationalism (Chủ nghĩa dân tộc Việt Nam) is the nationalism that asserts that the Vietnamese are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the Vietnamese.

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Vijaya (Champa)

Vijaya was a city-state in the ancient kingdom of Champa in what is now the South Central Coast region of Vietnam.

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Vinh

Vinh is the biggest city and economic and cultural center of central Vietnam.

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Women in warfare and the military in the 19th century

Active warfare throughout history has mainly been a matter for men, but women have also played a role, often a leading one.

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Zheng Qi (pirate)

Zheng Qi (Vietnamese: Trịnh Thất, 1760 – September 1802) was a powerful Chinese pirate operating from Canton (Guangdong) and throughout the South China Sea in the late 1700s.

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Zheng Yi (pirate)

Zheng Yi (Cantonese: Jihng Yāt, also romanised as Cheng Yud and translated as Cheng One; 1765 – 16 November 1807) was a powerful Chinese pirate operating from Guangdong and throughout the South China Sea in the late 1700s.

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1785

No description.

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18th century

The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 to December 31, 1800 in the Gregorian calendar.

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Redirects here:

Bin din, Nha Tay Son, Nhà Tây Sơn, Tay Son, Tay Son Brothers, Tay Son Dinasty, Tay Son Dynasty, Tay Son Rebellion, Tay Son brothers, Tay Son dynasty, Tay Son rebellion, Tay Son rebels, Tay Son revolt, Tay Son uprising, Tayson, Tayson rebellion, Tây Sơn, Tây Sơn Brothers, Tây Sơn Dynasty, Tây Sơn Rebellion, Tây Sơn brothers, Tây Sơn rebellion, Tây Sơn revolt, Tây Sơn uprising, 西山朝.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tây_Sơn_dynasty

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