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Ketol-acid reductoisomerase

Index Ketol-acid reductoisomerase

In enzymology, a ketol-acid reductoisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate, NADPH, and H+. [1]

11 relations: Biomolecular structure, Catalysis, Chemical reaction, Enzyme, Hydrogen ion, List of enzymes, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, Oxidoreductase, Product (chemistry), Protein Data Bank, Substrate (chemistry).

Biomolecular structure

Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

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Chemical reaction

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Hydrogen ion

A hydrogen ion is created when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron.

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List of enzymes

This page lists enzymes by their classification in the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology's Enzyme Commission numbering system.

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as lipid and nucleic acid synthesis, which require NADPH as a reducing agent.

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Oxidoreductase

In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor.

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Product (chemistry)

Products are the species formed from chemical reactions.

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Protein Data Bank

The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is a crystallographic database for the three-dimensional structural data of large biological molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids.

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Substrate (chemistry)

In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product.

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Redirects here:

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (isomerizing), EC 1.1.1.86.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketol-acid_reductoisomerase

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