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1659

Index 1659

No description. [1]

314 relations: Abel Servien, Abel Tasman, Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt, Adriaen van der Werff, Afonso Mendes, Afzal Khan (general), Alain de Solminihac, Albert Borgard, Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Aleksey Trubetskoy, Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres, Ambrose Browne, Andreas Tscherning, Andrew Archer (1659–1741), Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Anne Wharton, Antonio Veracini, April 14, April 15, April 16, April 22, April 29, April 8, Architect, Artois, Asano Tsunanaga, Assault on Copenhagen (1659), August 1, August 10, August 17, August 2, August 23, August 30, August 7, Étienne de Courcelles, Battle of Konotop, Battle of the Lines of Elvas, Caleb Banks, Charles Ancillon, Charles Annibal Fabrot, Cheque, Christiaan Huygens, Christopher Tancred, Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn, Claude de Ramezay, Commonwealth of England, Concert of The Hague (1659), Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau, Damaris Cudworth Masham, ..., Dara Shukoh, Date Tsunamura, David Gregory (mathematician), December 12, December 16, December 18, December 2, December 26, December 28, December 31, December 5, Diego Velázquez, Dirk Maas, Domenico Egidio Rossi, Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia, Dutch Republic, Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo, February 1, February 11, February 12, February 14, February 15, February 16, February 17, February 2, February 27, February 4, Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, Fra Bonaventura Bisi, François Catrou, Francesco Galli Bibiena, Francis Osborne, Franz Beer, Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, French Cerdagne, Georg Ernst Stahl, George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke, Giovanni Francesco Busenello, Giovanni Pesaro, Giulia Tofana, Groningen, Guillaume Colletet, Henry Dunster, Henry Every, Henry Purcell, Henry Thompson (1659–1700), Hetman, Hot chocolate, Hui-bin Jang, Hyacinthe Rigaud, Hyojong of Joseon, Isaac de Beausobre, Ivan Vyhovsky, Jacob Roggeveen, Jacques le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène, Jacques-Louis de Valon, James Pierpont (minister), Jan van Riebeeck, January 1, January 11, January 13, January 14, January 15, January 16, January 17, January 18, January 2, January 21, January 24, January 28, January 4, János Apáczai Csere, Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière, Jean de Quen, Jens Bjelke, Johann Arnold Nering, John Arrowsmith (scholar), John Asgill, John Bradshaw (judge), John Brereton, 4th Baron Brereton, John Dunton, John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John Hutton (1659–1731), John Lambert (general), Jonathan Brewster, Juan Bautista de Lezana, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt, July 14, July 16, July 18, July 22, July 28, July 3, July 6, July 8, June 11, June 15, June 21, June 22, June 23, June 26, June 29, June 3, June 5, June 6, June 7, Justus van Huysum, Kingdom of France, Lent, Long Parliament, Lord Protector, Louis XIV of France, March 25, March 26, March 29, March 4, March 6, March 8, March 9, Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss, Maria Theresa of Spain, Matthieu Petit-Didier, May 20, May 21, May 25, May 29, May 31, May 4, May 6, Michel Sarrazin, Michiel de Ruyter, Morgan Llwyd, Nadira Banu, Nicholas Brady (poet), Noadiah Russell, November 10, November 19, November 25, November 3, November 6, November 7, Nyborg, October 1, October 10, October 12, October 13, October 22, October 27, October 28, October 31, October 8, Parliament of England, Peter Bulkley, Peter Stuyvesant, Philip IV of Spain, Pierre Corneille, Pierre Lepautre (1659–1744), Portuguese Restoration War, Principality of Catalonia, Richard Cromwell, Richard Pepys, Robert Challe, Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick, Roussillon, Rump Parliament, Russo-Polish War (1654–1667), Salomon Franck, Sebastiano Ricci, September 1, September 10, September 12, September 13, September 18, September 27, September 30, September 5, September 8, Simon Dach, Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure, Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet, Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet, Sophia Elisabet Brenner, Sweden, Takatsukasa Kanehiro, Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach, Thomas Hobbes, Treaty of the Pyrenees, Tsardom of Russia, Westminster Abbey, Willem Drost, William Delaune, William Sherard, William Wollaston, Wolfgang George Frederick von Pfalz-Neuburg, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, 1579, 1580, 1583, 1584, 1586, 1589, 1593, 1594, 1597, 1598, 1600, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1605, 1606, 1609, 1611, 1615, 1618, 1619, 1625, 1633, 1683, 1685, 1688, 1690, 1691, 1692, 1695, 1696, 1697, 1700, 1701, 1705, 1708, 1709, 1711, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1719, 1721, 1722, 1724, 1725, 1726, 1728, 1729, 1730, 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1737, 1738, 1739, 1741, 1743, 1744, 1745, 1751. Expand index (264 more) »

Abel Servien

Abel Servien, marquis de Sablé et de Boisdauphin and comte de La Roche des Aubiers (1 November 159317 February 1659) was a French diplomat who served Cardinal Mazarin and signed for the French the Treaty of Westphalia.

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Abel Tasman

Abel Janszoon Tasman (1603 – 10 October 1659) was a Dutch seafarer, explorer, and merchant, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).

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Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt

Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt (15 April 1659, Copenhagen – 12 February 1719 Moscow) was a Swedish general.

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Adriaen van der Werff

Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was an accomplished Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes.

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Afonso Mendes

Father Afonso Mendes (18 June 1579 – 21 June 1659), was a Portuguese Jesuit theologian, and Patriarch of Ethiopia from 1622 to 1634.

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Afzal Khan (general)

Afzal Khan (died 10 November 1659) was a medieval Indian commander who served the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur, and fought against Shivaji.

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Alain de Solminihac

Blessed Alain de Solminihac (25 November 1593 – 31 December 1659) was a French Roman Catholic religious reformer and served as the Bishop of Cahors from 1636 until his death.

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Albert Borgard

Albert Borgard (Danish: Albrecht Borgaard or Borregaard; 10 November 1659 – 7 February 1751) was a Danish artillery and engineer officer.

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Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (6 July 1659 in Langenburg – 17 April 1715 in Langenburg) was the oldest child of Count Henry Frederick of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1625–1699) and his second wife Countess Juliana Dorothea of Castell-Remlingen (1640–1706).

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Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels

Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels (14 April 1659 in Halle – 9 May 1692 in Leipzig), was a German prince of the House of Wettin.

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Aleksey Trubetskoy

Prince Aleksey Nikitich Trubetskoy (Алексей Никитич Трубецкой; 17 March 1600? – 1680) was the last voivode of the Trubetskoy family and a diplomat who was active in negotiations with Poland and Sweden in 1647 and with the ambassadors of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1654.

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Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres

Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Lord Balcarres and 1st Earl of Balcarres (6 July 1618 – 30 August 1659) was a Scottish nobleman and courtier.

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Ambrose Browne

Ambrose Browne (11 January 1659 - July 1688) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1685 to 1688.

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Andreas Tscherning

Andreas Tscherning (18 November 1611 – 27 September 1659) was a German poet, hymn writer and literary theorist in the tradition of Martin Opitz.

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Andrew Archer (1659–1741)

Andrew Archer (2 August 1659 – 31 December 1741) was a British landowner and politician.

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Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt

Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt (30 July 1601 – 6 May 1659) was the daughter of Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalena von Brandenburg.

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Anne Wharton

Anne Wharton, née Lee (born 20 July 1659 at Ditchley Park, Oxfordshire, died 29 October 1685 at Adderbury, Oxfordshire) was an English poet and verse dramatist.

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Antonio Veracini

Antonio Veracini (17 January 1659 – 26 October 1733) was an Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque era.

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April 14

No description.

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April 15

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April 16

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April 22

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April 29

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April 8

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Architect

An architect is a person who plans, designs, and reviews the construction of buildings.

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Artois

Artois (adjective Artesian; Artesië) is a region of northern France.

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Asano Tsunanaga

was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Hiroshima Domain.

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Assault on Copenhagen (1659)

The assault on Copenhagen on 11 February 1659 was a major battle during the Second Northern War, taking place during the siege of Copenhagen by the Swedish army.

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August 1

No description.

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August 10

The term 'the 10th of August' is widely used by historians as a shorthand for the Storming of the Tuileries Palace on the 10th of August, 1792, the effective end of the French monarchy until it was restored in 1814.

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August 17

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August 2

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August 23

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August 30

No description.

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August 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and of winter in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the June solstice).

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Étienne de Courcelles

Étienne de Courcelles (Latin: Stephanus Curcellaeus; Geneva 2 May 1586 – Amsterdam 20 May 1659) was an Arminian Greek scholar and translator.

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Battle of Konotop

The Battle of Konotop or Battle of Sosnivka was fought between a coalition led by the Hetman of Ukrainian Cossacks Ivan Vyhovsky and cavalry units of the Russian Tsardom under the command of Semyon Pozharsky and Semyon Lvov, supported by Cossacks of Ivan Bezpaly,Davies B. L. Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500—1700.

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Battle of the Lines of Elvas

The Battle of the Lines of Elvas, was fought on 14 January 1659, in Elvas, between Portugal and Spain during the Portuguese Restoration War.

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Caleb Banks

Caleb Banks (18 September 1659 – 13 September 1696) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1685 and 1696.

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Charles Ancillon

Charles Ancillon (28 July 16595 July 1715)"Ancillon, Charles" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica.

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Charles Annibal Fabrot

Charles Annibal Fabrot (15 September 1580 – 16 January 1659) was a French jurisconsult.

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Cheque

A cheque, or check (American English; see spelling differences), is a document that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from a person's account to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued.

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Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens (Hugenius; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch physicist, mathematician, astronomer and inventor, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time and a major figure in the scientific revolution.

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Christopher Tancred

Christopher Tancred (8 April 1659 – 22 November 1705), of Whixley in Yorkshire, was Member of Parliament for Aldborough from 1689 to 1698.

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Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn

Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn (1659 – August 1691) was a Scottish and Irish peer and Jacobite.

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Claude de Ramezay

Claude de Ramezay, (15 June 1659 – 31 July 1724), was an important figure in the early history of New France.

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Commonwealth of England

The Commonwealth was the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, was ruled as a republic following the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649.

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Concert of The Hague (1659)

The Concert of The Hague, signed on 21 May 1659,Frijhoff & Spies (2004), p. 134.

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Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau

Henriette Catherine of Nassau (10 February 1637 – 3 November 1708) was princess consort of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage to John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and regent of Anhalt-Dessau from 1693 to 1698 during the minority (and then the absence) of her son Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.

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Damaris Cudworth Masham

Damaris Cudworth, Lady Masham (18 January 1659 – 20 April 1708) was an English theological writer and advocate for women's education who is characterized as a proto-feminist.

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Dara Shukoh

Dara Shukoh, also known as Dara Shikoh (دارا شِکوہ), (20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659), was the eldest son and heir-apparent of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Date Tsunamura

was an early Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 4th daimyō of Sendai Domain in northern Japan, and the 20h hereditary chieftain of the Date clan.

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David Gregory (mathematician)

David Gregory (originally spelt Gregorie) FRS (1661 – 10 October 1708) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer.

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December 12

No description.

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December 16

No description.

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December 18

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December 2

No description.

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December 26

No description.

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December 28

No description.

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December 31

It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day, New Year's Eve or Old Years Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day.

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December 5

No description.

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Diego Velázquez

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptized on June 6, 1599August 6, 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV, and one of the most important painters of the Spanish Golden Age.

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Dirk Maas

Dirk Maas (September 12, 1659, Haarlem – December 25, 1717, Haarlem), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

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Domenico Egidio Rossi

Domenico Egidio Rossi (1 September 1659, Fano - 19 February 1715, Fano) was an Italian architect and master builder, most notable for his design of the Schloss Rastatt.

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Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia

Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia (31 December 1586 – 12 February 1659) was an Electress of Saxony as the spouse of John George I, Elector of Saxony.

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Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic was a republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from the Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo

Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo (1602 – 1659) was an Italian educator, author, and poet.

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February 1

No description.

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February 11

No description.

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February 12

No description.

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February 14

No description.

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February 15

No description.

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February 16

No description.

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February 17

No description.

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February 2

No description.

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February 27

No description.

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February 4

This day marks the approximate midpoint of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and of summer in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the December solstice).

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Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt

Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Wurttemberg-Neuenstadt (12 September 1659, Neuenstadt am Kocher – 7 June 1701, Sluis) was a general in the Dutch army.

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Fra Bonaventura Bisi

Fra' Bonaventura Bisi (9 October 1601 – 5 December 1659) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.

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François Catrou

François Catrou (December 28, 1659 – October 12, 1737) was a French historian, translator, and Jesuit priest.

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Francesco Galli Bibiena

Francesco Galli, called Francesco da Bibiena (or da Bibbiena), a member of the theatrical Galli de Bibiena family and younger brother of Ferdinando Galli, was born at Bologna in 1659.

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Francis Osborne

Francis Osborne (26 September 1593 – 4 February 1659) was an English essayist, known for his Advice to a Son, which became a very popular book soon after the English Restoration.

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Franz Beer

Franz Beer (3 July 1659 – 19 January 1726), also known as Franz Beer von Blaichten, was an Austrian architect during the Baroque period, mainly working on church buildings at monasteries in southern Germany, chiefly in Upper Swabia, and Switzerland.

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Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 – 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp.

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Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach

Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (6 July 1594, Sulzburg, Hochschwarzwald – 8 September 1659, Durlach) was a German nobleman, who ruled as margrave of Baden-Durlach from 1622 to his death.

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French Cerdagne

French Cerdagne (Alta Cerdanya) is the northern half of Cerdanya, which came under French control as a result of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, while the southern half remained in Spain (as part of Catalonia).

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Georg Ernst Stahl

Georg Ernst Stahl (22 October 1659 – 24 May 1734) was a German chemist, physician and philosopher.

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George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle

George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, KG (6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an English soldier and politician, and a key figure in the Restoration of the monarchy to King Charles II in 1660.

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George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke

George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke and de jure 20th Baron Latimer (13 October 1659 – 26 December 1728) was a peer in the English peerage.

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Giovanni Francesco Busenello

Giovanni Francesco Busenello (24 September 1598 – 27 October 1659) was an Italian lawyer, librettist and poet of the 17th century.

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Giovanni Pesaro

Giovanni Pesaro (Venice, September 1, 1589 – Venice, September 30, 1659) was the 103rd Doge of Venice, reigning from his election on April 8, 1658 until his death.

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Giulia Tofana

Giulia Tofana (also spelled Toffana, Tophana) (died in Rome, July 1659) was an Italian professional poisoner.

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Groningen

Groningen (Gronings: Grunnen) is the main municipality as well as the capital city of the eponymous province in the Netherlands.

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Guillaume Colletet

Guillaume Colletet (12 March 1598 – 11 February 1659) was a French poet and a founder member of the Académie française.

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Henry Dunster

Henry Dunster (November 26, 1609 (baptized) – February 27, 1658/1659) was an Anglo-American Puritan clergyman and the first president of Harvard College.

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Henry Every

Henry Every, also Avery or Evory, (23 August 1659 – time of death uncertain, possibly 1699) sometimes erroneously given as Jack Avery or John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s.

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Henry Purcell

Henry Purcell (or; c. 10 September 1659According to Holman and Thompson (Grove Music Online, see References) there is uncertainty regarding the year and day of birth. No record of baptism has been found. The year 1659 is based on Purcell's memorial tablet in Westminster Abbey and the frontispiece of his Sonnata's of III. Parts (London, 1683). The day 10 September is based on vague inscriptions in the manuscript GB-Cfm 88. It may also be relevant that he was appointed to his first salaried post on 10 September 1677, which would have been his eighteenth birthday. – 21 November 1695) was an English composer.

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Henry Thompson (1659–1700)

Henry Thompson (7 June 1659 – 6 July 1700) was an English landowner and politician.

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Hetman

reason (translit; hejtman; hatman) is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders.

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Hot chocolate

Hot chocolate, also known as Chocolate tea, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.

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Hui-bin Jang

Royal Noble Consort Hui of the Indong Jang clan (3 November 1659 – 9 November 1701), also known as Jang Ok-jeong, is one of the best known royal concubines of Joseon.

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Hyacinthe Rigaud

Hyacinthe Rigaud (18 July 1659 – 29 December 1743) was a French baroque painter most famous for his portraits of Louis XIV and other members of the French nobility.

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Hyojong of Joseon

Hyojong of Joseon (3 July 1619 – 23 June 1659) was the seventeenth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea from 1649 to 1659.

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Isaac de Beausobre

Isaac de Beausobre (8 March 1659 – 5 June 1738) was a French Protestant churchman, now best known for his history of Manichaeism, Histoire Critique de Manichée et du Manichéisme in two volumes (Amsterdam 1734–1739).

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Ivan Vyhovsky

Ivan Vyhovsky (Ukrainian: Іван Виговський, Polish: Iwan Wyhowski / Jan Wyhowski) (date of birth unknown, died 1664) was a hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks during three years (1657–59) of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667).

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Jacob Roggeveen

Jacob Roggeveen (1 February 1659 – 31 January 1729) was a Dutch explorer who was sent to find Terra Australis, but instead came across Easter Island (called Easter Island because he landed there on Easter Day).

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Jacques le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène

Jacques Le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène was a Canadian soldier who was born on April 16, 1659 in Montréal.

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Jacques-Louis de Valon

Jacques Louis Valon, Marquis de Mimeure (19 November 1659, Dijon – 3 March 1719) was a French soldier and poet.

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James Pierpont (minister)

James Pierpont (January 4, 1659 – November 22, 1714) was a Congregationalist minister who is credited with the founding of Yale University in the United States.

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Jan van Riebeeck

Johan Anthoniszoon "Jan" van Riebeeck (21 April 1619 – 18 January 1677) was a Dutch navigator and colonial administrator who founded Cape Town in what then became the Dutch Cape Colony of the Dutch East India Company.

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January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.

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January 11

No description.

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January 13

No description.

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January 14

In the 20th and 21st centuries the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, thus January 14 is sometimes celebrated as New Year's Day (Old New Year) by religious groups who use the Julian calendar.

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January 15

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January 16

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January 17

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January 18

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January 2

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January 21

No description.

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January 24

No description.

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January 28

No description.

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January 4

No description.

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János Apáczai Csere

János Apáczai Csere (June 10, 1625 – December 31, 1659) was a Transylvanian Hungarian polyglot and mathematician, famous for his work The Hungarian Encyclopedia, the first textbook to be written in Hungarian.

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Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière

Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière (18 March 1597 – 6 November 1659) was a French nobleman who spent his life in serving the needs of the poor.

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Jean de Quen

Jean de Quen (May, c. 1603 at Amiens, France – 8 October 1659 in Quebec) was a French Jesuit missionary, priest and historian who discovered Lac Saint-Jean.

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Jens Bjelke

Jens Ågessøn Bjelke (2 February 1580 – 7 November 1659) was a Norwegian nobleman, who was Chancellor of Norway from 1614 to 1648, when he was succeeded by Hannibal Sehested.

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Johann Arnold Nering

Johann Arnold Nering (or Nehring; 13 January 1659 – 21 October 1695) was a German Baroque architect in the service of Brandenburg-Prussia.

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John Arrowsmith (scholar)

John Arrowsmith (29 March 1602 – 15 February 1659) was an English theologian and academic.

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John Asgill

John Asgill (25 March 1659 – 10 November 1738) was an eccentric English writer and politician.

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John Bradshaw (judge)

John Bradshaw (15 July 1602 – 31 October 1659) was an English judge.

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John Brereton, 4th Baron Brereton

John Brereton (1659–1718) was an English baron in the Peerage of Ireland.

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John Dunton

John Dunton (4 May 1659 – 1733) was an English bookseller and author.

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John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (17 November 1627 – 7 August 1693) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau from 1660 to 1693.

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John Hutton (1659–1731)

John Hutton (14 July 1659 – 2 March 1731) was a British politician.

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John Lambert (general)

John Lambert (Autumn 1619 – March 1684) was an English Parliamentary general and politician.

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Jonathan Brewster

Elder Jonathan Brewster (August 12, 1593 – August 7, 1659) was an early American settler, the son and eldest child of elder William Brewster and his wife, Mary.

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Juan Bautista de Lezana

Juan Bautista de Lezana (23 November 1586 – 29 March 1659) was a Spanish Carmelite theologian.

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Juan de Palafox y Mendoza

Blessed Juan de Palafox y Mendoza (June 26, 1600October 1, 1659) was a Spanish politician, administrator, and Catholic clergyman in 17th century Spain and viceregal Mexico.

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Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt

Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt (14 April 1606 in Darmstadt – 15 January 1659 in Osterode am Harz) was the wife of Count Ulrich II of East Frisia and was regent for her minor son Enno Louis from 1648 to 1651.

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July 14

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July 16

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July 18

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July 22

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July 28

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July 3

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July 6

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July 8

No description.

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June 11

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June 15

No description.

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June 21

This day usually marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, which is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere and the fewest hours of daylight in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 22

On this day the Summer solstice may occur in the Northern Hemisphere, and the Winter solstice may occur in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 23

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June 26

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June 29

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June 3

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June 5

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June 6

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June 7

No description.

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Justus van Huysum

Justus van Huysum, also spelled Huijsum, (July 8, 1659 in Amsterdam – April 23, 1716 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.

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Lent

Lent (Latin: Quadragesima: Fortieth) is a solemn religious observance in the Christian liturgical calendar that begins on Ash Wednesday and ends approximately six weeks later, before Easter Sunday.

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Long Parliament

The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660.

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Lord Protector

Lord Protector (pl. Lords Protectors) is a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state.

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Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

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March 25

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March 26

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March 29

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March 4

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March 6

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March 8

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March 9

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Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss

Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss and Countess of Cromarty (1 January 1659 – 11 March 1705) was a Scottish peer in her own right.

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Maria Theresa of Spain

Maria Theresa of Spain (María Teresa de Austria; Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France.

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Matthieu Petit-Didier

Matthieu Petit-Didier (18 December 1659, Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, Lorraine, – 17 June 1728, Senones) was a French Benedictine theologian and ecclesiastical historian.

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May 20

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May 21

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May 25

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May 29

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May 31

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May 4

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May 6

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Michel Sarrazin

Michel Sarrazin, (5 September 1659 – 8 September 1734), was an early Canadian surgeon, physician, scientist and naturalist.

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Michiel de Ruyter

Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (24 March 1607 – 29 April 1676) was a Dutch admiral.

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Morgan Llwyd

Morgan Llwyd (1619 – 3 June 1659) was a Welsh Puritan preacher, poet and prose writer.

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Nadira Banu

Nadira Banu Begum (14 March 1618 – 6 June 1659) was a Mughal princess and the wife of Crown prince Dara Shukoh, the eldest son and heir-apparent of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Nicholas Brady (poet)

Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland.

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Noadiah Russell

The Reverend Noadiah Russell (22 July 1659 – 3 December 1713) was a Congregationalist minister, a founder and trustee of Yale College, and one of the framers of the Saybrook Platform.

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November 10

No description.

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November 19

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November 25

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November 3

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November 6

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November 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and of spring in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the September equinox).

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Nyborg

Nyborg is a city in central Denmark, located in Nyborg Municipality on the island of Funen and with a population of 16,528 (as of 1 January 2014).

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October 1

No description.

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October 10

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October 12

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October 13

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October 22

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October 27

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October 28

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October 31

No description.

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October 8

No description.

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Parliament of England

The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England, existing from the early 13th century until 1707, when it became the Parliament of Great Britain after the political union of England and Scotland created the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Peter Bulkley

Peter Bulkley or Bulkeley (January 31, 1583 – March 9, 1659) was an influential early Puritan minister who left England for greater religious freedom in the American colony of Massachusetts.

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Peter Stuyvesant

Peter Stuyvesant (English pronunciation /ˈstaɪv.ə.sənt/; in Dutch also Pieter and Petrus Stuyvesant; (1610Mooney, James E. "Stuyvesant, Peter" in p.1256–1672) served as the last Dutch director-general of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until it was ceded provisionally to the English in 1664, after which it was renamed New York. He was a major figure in the early history of New York City and his name has been given to various landmarks and points of interest throughout the city (e.g. Stuyvesant High School, Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village, Stuyvesant Plaza, Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, etc.). Stuyvesant's accomplishments as director-general included a great expansion for the settlement of New Amsterdam beyond the southern tip of Manhattan. Among the projects built by Stuyvesant's administration were the protective wall on Wall Street, the canal that became Broad Street, and Broadway. Stuyvesant, himself a member of the Dutch Reformed Church, opposed religious pluralism and came into conflict with Lutherans, Jews, Roman Catholics and Quakers as they attempted to build places of worship in the city and practice their faiths.

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Philip IV of Spain

Philip IV of Spain (Felipe IV; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665) was King of Spain (as Philip IV in Castille and Philip III in Aragon) and Portugal as Philip III (Filipe III).

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Pierre Corneille

Pierre Corneille (Rouen, 6 June 1606 – Paris, 1 October 1684) was a French tragedian.

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Pierre Lepautre (1659–1744)

Pierre Lepautre (4 March 1659 – 22 January 1744) was a French sculptor, a member of a prolific family of artists in many media, who were active in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Portuguese Restoration War

The Portuguese Restoration War (Guerra da Restauração; Guerra de Restauración portuguesa) was the name given by nineteenth-century Romantic historians to the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668.

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Principality of Catalonia

The Principality of Catalonia (Principat de Catalunya, Principatus Cathaloniæ, Principautat de Catalonha, Principado de Cataluña) was a medieval and early modern political entity or state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula.

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Richard Cromwell

Richard Cromwell (4 October 162612 July 1712) became the second Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, and was one of only two commoners to become the English head of state, the other being his father, Oliver Cromwell, from whom he inherited the post.

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Richard Pepys

Sir Richard Pepys (2 July 1589 – 2 January 1659) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640 and was Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.

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Robert Challe

Robert Challe (17 August 1659 – 25 January 1721) was a French colonialist, voyager and writer, although he never published under his own name, which accounts for his obscurity until his re-discovery in the 1970s.

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Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster

Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster (26 June 1584 – 8 October 1659) was an English Royalist and supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War.

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Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick

Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick (28 June 1611 – 29 May 1659 in London), supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War (his father the 2nd Earl supported Parliament).

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Roussillon

Roussillon (or;; Rosselló, Occitan: Rosselhon) is one of the historical counties of the former Principality of Catalonia, corresponding roughly to the present-day southern French département of Pyrénées-Orientales (Eastern Pyrenees).

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Rump Parliament

The Rump Parliament was the English Parliament after Colonel Thomas Pride purged the Long Parliament, on 6 December 1648, of those members hostile to the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason.

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Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)

The Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667, also called Thirteen Years' War, First Northern War, War for Ukraine or Russian Deluge (Potop rosyjski, Российский потоп), was a major conflict between Tsardom of Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Salomon Franck

Salomon (also Salomo) Franck, 6 March 1659 – 11 July 1725), was a German lawyer, scientist, and poet. Franck was working at Weimar at the same time as the composer Johann Sebastian Bach and he was the librettist of some of the best-known Bach cantatas.

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Sebastiano Ricci

Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 165915 May 1734) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque school of Venice.

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September 1

No description.

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September 10

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September 12

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September 13

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September 18

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September 27

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September 30

No description.

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September 5

No description.

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September 8

No description.

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Simon Dach

Simon Dach (29 July 1605 – 15 April 1659) was a Prussian lyrical poet and hymnwriter, born in Memel, Ducal Prussia (now Klaipėda in Lithuania).

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Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure

Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure (22 June 1659 – 7 February 1711) was an officer in the colonial troupes de la marine of New France and was heavily involved with the events of Acadia from 1685 until his death.

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Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet

Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet (26 June 1659 – 16 July 1697) was an English Member of Parliament.

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Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet

Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet (28 January 1659 – 3 January 1709) was an English MP and Barrister.

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Sophia Elisabet Brenner

Sophia Elisabet Brenner, née Weber (29 April 1659 – 14 September 1730), was a Swedish writer, poet, feminist and salon hostess.

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Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

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Takatsukasa Kanehiro

, son of Fusasuke, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603–1868).

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Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach

Theodore Eustace (German: Theodor Eustach; 14 February 1659 – 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732.

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Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy.

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Treaty of the Pyrenees

The Treaty of the Pyrenees (Traité des Pyrénées, Tratado de los Pirineos, Tractat dels Pirineus, Tratado dos Pirenéus) was signed on 7 November 1659 to end the 1635–1659 war between France and Spain, a war that was initially a part of the wider Thirty Years' War.

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Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia (Русское царство, Russkoye tsarstvo or Российское царство, Rossiyskoye tsarstvo), also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the name of the centralized Russian state from assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.

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Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster.

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Willem Drost

Willem Drost (baptized 19 April 1633 – buried 25 February 1659) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker of history paintings and portraits.

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William Delaune

William Delaune D.D. (14 April 1659 – 23 May 1728) was an English clergyman and academic, President of St John's College, Oxford, and chaplain to Queen Anne.

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William Sherard

William Sherard (27 February 1659 – 11 August 1728) was an English botanist.

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William Wollaston

William Wollaston (26 March 1659 – 29 October 1724) was a school teacher, Church of England priest, scholar of Latin, Greek and Hebrew, theologian, and a major Enlightenment era English philosopher.

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Wolfgang George Frederick von Pfalz-Neuburg

Wolfgang George Frederick Franz von Pfalz-Neuburg (5 June 1659 – 4 June 1683) was an Auxiliary Bishop in the Diocese of Köln and elected Prince-Bishop of Breslau (Wrocław) shortly before his death.

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Yamamoto Tsunetomo

, also read Yamamoto Jōchō (June 11, 1659 – November 30, 1719), was a samurai of the Saga Domain in Hizen Province under his lord Nabeshima Mitsushige.

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1579

Year 1579 (MDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1580

Year 1580 (MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1583

No description.

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1584

No description.

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1586

No description.

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1589

No description.

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1593

No description.

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1594

No description.

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1597

No description.

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1598

No description.

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1600

No description.

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1601

January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows.

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1602

No description.

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1603

No description.

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1605

No description.

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1606

No description.

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1609

No description.

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1611

No description.

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1615

No description.

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1618

No description.

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1619

No description.

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1625

No description.

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1633

No description.

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1683

No description.

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1685

No description.

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1688

No description.

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1690

No description.

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1691

No description.

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1692

No description.

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1695

It was also a particularly cold and wet year.

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1696

No description.

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1697

No description.

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1700

As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until 1799.

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1701

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1705

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1708

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1709

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1711

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1713

No description.

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1714

No description.

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1715

No description.

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1716

No description.

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1717

No description.

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1718

No description.

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1719

No description.

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1721

No description.

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1722

No description.

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1724

No description.

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1725

No description.

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1726

No description.

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1728

No description.

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1729

No description.

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1730

No description.

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1731

No description.

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1732

No description.

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1733

No description.

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1734

No description.

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1737

No description.

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1738

No description.

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1739

No description.

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1741

No description.

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1743

No description.

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1744

No description.

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1745

No description.

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1751

In Britain and its colonies, 1751 only had 282 days due to the Calendar Act of 1750.

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Redirects here:

1659 (year), 1659 AD, 1659 CE, AD 1659, Births in 1659, Deaths in 1659, Events in 1659, Year 1659.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1659

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