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1939–40 Winter Offensive

Index 1939–40 Winter Offensive

The 1939–40 Winter Offensive was one of the major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, in which Chinese forces launched their first major counter-offensive on multiple fronts. [1]

118 relations: Anhui, Anyang, Anyi County, Bai Chongxi, Baoding, Baotou, Battle of Changsha (1939), Battle of Kunlun Pass, Battle of South Guangxi, Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang, Battle of West Suiyuan, Battle of Wuyuan, Bo'ai County, Cangzhou, Changzhi, Chaozhou, Chibi, China Area Fleet, Chuzhou, Conghua District, Dangshan County, Datong, Datong–Puzhou railway, Dezhou, Eleventh Army (Japan), Fu Zuoyi, Fuyang District, Gu Zhutong, Guandu District, Guangdong, Guangshui, Guangxi, Guanmiao District, Guyang County, Hangzhou, Hankou, Henan, Hezhong Prefecture, Hohhot, Huaiyang County, Hubei, Huguan County, Hui people, Hunan, Imperial Japanese Army, Jiang County, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jixian County, Kaifeng, ..., Kowloon–Canton Railway, Lankao County, Li Zongren, Licheng County, Linhe District, Linping Subdistrict, List of military regions of the National Revolutionary Army, Long County, Shaanxi, Longhua County, Longmen County, Lucheng, Shanxi, Luowang Township, Luyi County, Ma Biao (general), Ma Buqing, Ma Hongbin, Ma Hongkui, Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Mengjiang, Mukden Incident, Nanning, National Revolutionary Army, Ningxia, Owen Lattimore, Pingba District, Pinglin District, Pukou District, Salqin, Second Sino-Japanese War, Shandong, Shangqiu, Shantou, Shanxi, Suiyuan, Suizhou, Tai'an, Taihang Mountains, Taiyuan, Teng County, Tengzhou, Tianjin–Pukou railway, Toshizō Nishio, Tunliu County, Wei Lihuang, Wenxi County, Wuhan, Xia County, Xianning, Xihe County, Xingtai, Xining, Xinshi, Zaoyang, Xinyang, Xue Yue, Yangxin County, Hubei, Yellow River, Yicheng County, Yingde, Yingshan County, Hubei, Yuncheng, Zengcheng District, Zhangzi County, Zhaoqing, Zhengding County, Zhongxiang, 106th Division (Imperial Japanese Army), 32nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army), 36th Division (Imperial Japanese Army). Expand index (68 more) »

Anhui

Anhui is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country.

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Anyang

Anyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, China.

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Anyi County

Anyi is a county in the north of Jiangxi province, the People's Republic of China.

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Bai Chongxi

Bai Chongxi (18 March 1893 – 1 December 1966;;, Xiao'erjing: ﺑَﻰْ ﭼْﻮ ثِ) was a Chinese general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China (ROC) and a prominent Chinese Nationalist leader.

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Baoding

Baoding is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately southwest of Beijing.

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Baotou

Baotou (ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ Buɣutu qota, Бугат хот) also known as Bugat hot is the second largest city by urban population in Inner Mongolia.

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Battle of Changsha (1939)

The First Battle of Changsha (17 September 1939 – 6 October 1939) was the first of four attempts by Japan to take the city of Changsha (長沙市), Hunan (湖南省), during the second Sino-Japanese War.

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Battle of Kunlun Pass

The Battle of Kunlun Pass was a series of conflicts between the Imperial Japanese Army and the Chinese forces surrounding Kunlun Pass, a key strategic position in Guangxi province.

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Battle of South Guangxi

The Battle of South Guangxi was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang

The Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang, also known as the Battle of Suizao was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) and Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Battle of West Suiyuan

The Battle of West Suiyuan was part of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Battle of Wuyuan

The Battle of Wuyuan (March 16 – April 3, 1940) was a Chinese counterattack that defeated the Japanese invasion of the Wuyuan area.

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Bo'ai County

Bo'ai County is a county of Henan, China.

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Cangzhou

Cangzhou is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

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Changzhi

Changzhi (Pinyin: Chángzhì) is a prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province, China.

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Chaozhou

Chaozhou, alternatively transliterated as Chiuchow, Chaochow, or Teochew, is a city in the eastern Guangdong province of China.

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Chibi

Chibi is a county-level city in southeastern Hubei province, China.

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China Area Fleet

The was a fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy organized after the Battle of Shanghai.

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Chuzhou

Chuzhou is a prefecture-level city in eastern Anhui Province, China. It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south and southwest, Huainan to the west, Bengbu to the northwest, and the province of Jiangsu to the east. According to the 2010 Census, the city of Chuzhou has a registered population of 3,937,868 inhabitants, whom 562,321 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 2 urban districts. Nevertheless, 7,260,240 persons declared to be permanent residents.

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Conghua District

Conghua District, formerly romanized as Tsungfa, is the northernmost district of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, China.

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Dangshan County

Dangshan County is a county in the far north of Anhui Province, China.

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Datong

Datong is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China.

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Datong–Puzhou railway

The Datong–Puzhou or Tongpu railway, is a major trunkline railroad in northern China, and the main axial railway of Shanxi Province.

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Dezhou

Dezhou is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China.

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Eleventh Army (Japan)

The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Fu Zuoyi

Fu Zuoyi (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader.

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Fuyang District

() is a district under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou, the provincial capital of Zhejiang.

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Gu Zhutong

Gu Zhutong (1893 – January 17, 1987), courtesy name Moshan (墨山), was a military general and administrator of the Republic of China.

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Guandu District

Guandu District (Chinese: 官渡区; pinyin: Guāndù Qū) is a district under the jurisdiction of Kunming, Yunnan, China.

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Guangdong

Guangdong is a province in South China, located on the South China Sea coast.

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Guangshui

Guangshui is a city located in northeastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, near the border with Henan province.

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Guangxi

Guangxi (pronounced; Zhuang: Gvangjsih), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a Chinese autonomous region in South Central China, bordering Vietnam.

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Guanmiao District

Guanmiao District is a rural district in southeastern Tainan, Taiwan.

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Guyang County

Guyang County (Mongolian: Güyaŋ siyan) is a county in western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.

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Hangzhou

Hangzhou (Mandarin:; local dialect: /ɦɑŋ tseɪ/) formerly romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang Province in East China.

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Hankou

Hankou p Hànkǒu), formerly romanized as Hankow (Hangkow), was one of the three cities whose merging formed modern-day Wuhan municipality, the capital of the Hubei province, China.

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Henan

Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.

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Hezhong Prefecture

Puzhou or Pu Prefecture, also known as Hezhong Prefecture between 760 and 1369 (and briefly in 720) and Puzhou Prefecture between 1728 and 1912, was a zhou or fu (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Yongji, Shanxi, China.

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Hohhot

Hohhot, abbreviated in Chinese as Hushi, formerly known as Kweisui, is the capital of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People's Republic of China, serving as the region's administrative, economic and cultural center.

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Huaiyang County

Huaiyang County is a county in the prefecture-level city of Zhoukou in the east of Henan province, People's Republic of China.

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Hubei

Hubei is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the Central China region.

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Huguan County

Huguan County is a county in the southeast of Shanxi province, China.

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Hui people

The Hui people (Xiao'erjing: خُوِذُو; Dungan: Хуэйзў, Xuejzw) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Han Chinese adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region.

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Hunan

Hunan is the 7th most populous province of China and the 10th most extensive by area.

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Imperial Japanese Army

The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun; "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.

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Jiang County

Jiang County or Jiangxian is a county in the south of Shanxi province, China.

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Jiangsu

Jiangsu, formerly romanized as Kiangsu, is an eastern-central coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Jiangxi

Jiangxi, formerly spelled as Kiangsi Gan: Kongsi) is a province in the People's Republic of China, located in the southeast of the country. Spanning from the banks of the Yangtze river in the north into hillier areas in the south and east, it shares a border with Anhui to the north, Zhejiang to the northeast, Fujian to the east, Guangdong to the south, Hunan to the west, and Hubei to the northwest. The name "Jiangxi" derives from the circuit administrated under the Tang dynasty in 733, Jiangnanxidao (道, Circuit of Western Jiangnan; Gan: Kongnomsitau). The short name for Jiangxi is 赣 (pinyin: Gàn; Gan: Gōm), for the Gan River which runs across from the south to the north and flows into the Yangtze River. Jiangxi is also alternately called Ganpo Dadi (贛鄱大地) which literally means the "Great Land of Gan and Po".

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Jixian County

Jixian County is a county of eastern Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.

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Kaifeng

Kaifeng, known previously by several names, is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China.

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Kowloon–Canton Railway

The Kowloon–Canton Railway (KCR) is a railway network in Hong Kong.

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Lankao County

Lankao County is a county of Kaifeng, Henan, China.

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Li Zongren

Li Zongren or Li Tsung-jen (13 August 1890 – 30 January 1969), courtesy name Delin (Te-lin; 德鄰), was a prominent Guangxi warlord and Kuomintang (KMT) military commander during the Northern Expedition, Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War.

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Licheng County

Licheng County is a county in the southeast of Shanxi province, China, bordering Hebei province to the east.

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Linhe District

Linhe (Mongolian: Linhė toɣoriɣ) is a District with 550,000 inhabitants under the administration of Baynnur, Inner Mongolia, situated at the northern loop of the Yellow River, south of the Lang Shan range (south-east of the Huhebashige).

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Linping Subdistrict

Linping(临平)located at Yuhang, Hangzhou city, Zhejiang Province. Linping is an ancient town with a history of 1,000 years and it is the location of the main Yuhang local government. Linping contains three main Street Offices: Nanyuan Street Office, Donghu Street Office and Linping Office. Linping has a total area of 7.5sq.km. and had a total population of 36,308. Linping has a very facilitative transportation system and has a significant local position, since it is the eastern gate of Hangzhou and the main military position. There are 23 towns or cities connecting with Linping using buses every day. The river in Linping named Shangtang river is through the western of Hangzhou, eastern of Haining and convergent into Qiantang River, Hefeng harbor and DaYunhe.

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List of military regions of the National Revolutionary Army

The military regions (戰區 Zhànqū, also called war areas) of the National Revolutionary Army were 76 northern military districts and the largest formations of the National Revolutionary Army, under the Military Affairs Commission, chaired by Chiang Kai-shek during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.

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Long County, Shaanxi

Long County or Longxian is a county of Baoji, in the west of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Gansu province to the north and west.

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Longhua County

Longhua County is a county in the northeast of Hebei province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the east.

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Longmen County

Longmen County, formerly romanized as Lungmoon, is a county of Guangdong, China, administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Huizhou.

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Lucheng, Shanxi

Lucheng (Chinese Character: 潞城, pinyin: Lùchéng) is a county-level city in south-eastern Shanxi province of the People's Republic of China.

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Luowang Township

Luowang Township is a township situated in the Kaifeng County, Kaifeng in the province of Henan, China.

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Luyi County

Luyi County is a county of eastern Henan, People's Republic of China, bordering Anhui province to the east.

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Ma Biao (general)

Ma Biao (1885–1948) was a Chinese Muslim Ma Clique General in the National Revolutionary Army, and served under Ma Bufang, the Governor of Qinghai.

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Ma Buqing

Ma Buqing (1901–1977) (Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺑُﻮْ شٍ) was a prominent Ma clique warlord in China during the Republic of China era, controlling armies in the province of Qinghai.

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Ma Hongbin

Ma Hongbin (Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺡْﻮ بٍ, September 14, 1884 – October 21, 1960), was a prominent Chinese Muslim warlord active mainly during the Republican era, and was part of the Ma clique.

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Ma Hongkui

Ma Hongkui (Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺡْﻮ ﻛُﻮِ; March 14, 1892 – January 14, 1970) was a prominent warlord in China during the Republic of China era, ruling the province of Ningxia.

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Marco Polo Bridge Incident

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident, also known by several other names, was a battle between the Republic of China's National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army.

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Mengjiang

Mengjiang (Mengkiang;; Hepburn: Mōkyō), also known in English as Mongol Border Land or the Mongol United Autonomous Government, was an autonomous area in Inner Mongolia, existing initially as a puppet state of the Empire of Japan before being under nominal Chinese sovereignty of the Nanjing Nationalist Government from 1940 (which itself was a puppet state).

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Mukden Incident

The Mukden Incident, or Manchurian Incident, was a staged event engineered by Japanese military personnel as a pretext for the Japanese invasion in 1931 of northeastern China, known as Manchuria.

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Nanning

Nanning (Zhuang: Namzningz) is the capital of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.

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National Revolutionary Army

The National Revolutionary Army (NRA), sometimes shortened to Revolutionary Army (革命軍) before 1928, and as National Army (國軍) after 1928, was the military arm of the Kuomintang (KMT, or the Chinese Nationalist Party) from 1925 until 1947 in the Republic of China.

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Ningxia

Ningxia (pronounced), officially the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (NHAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China located in the northwest part of the country.

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Owen Lattimore

Owen Lattimore (July 29, 1900 – May 31, 1989) was an American author, educator, and influential scholar of China and Central Asia, especially Mongolia.

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Pingba District

Pingba District (Chinese: 平坝区) is a district of Guizhou, China.

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Pinglin District

Pinglin District (a.k.a. Ping-Lin) is a rural district of southeastern New Taipei, Taiwan.

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Pukou District

Pukou District, is one of 11 districts of Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, China, lying northwest across the Yangtze River from downtown Nanjing.

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Salqin

Salqin (سلقين) is a town in Syria, administratively part of Idlib Governorate.

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Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 2, 1945.

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Shandong

Shandong (formerly romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the East China region.

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Shangqiu

Shangqiu, formerly romanized as Shangkiu, is a city in eastern Henan province, Central China.

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Shantou

Shantou, formerly romanized as Swatow and sometimes known as Santow, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern coast of Guangdong, China, with a total population of 5,391,028 as of 2010 and an administrative area of.

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Shanxi

Shanxi (postal: Shansi) is a province of China, located in the North China region.

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Suiyuan

Suiyuan was a historical province of China.

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Suizhou

Suizhou, formerly Sui County, is a prefecture-level city in northern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan province to the north and east.

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Tai'an

Tai'an is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province of the People's Republic of China.

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Taihang Mountains

The Taihang Mountains are a Chinese mountain range running down the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau in Shanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces.

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Taiyuan

Taiyuan (also known as Bīng (并), Jìnyáng (晋阳)) is the capital and largest city of Shanxi province in North China.

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Teng County

Teng County or Tengxian is a county of eastern Guangxi, China.

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Tengzhou

Tengzhou is a county-level city of Zaozhuang, Shandong province of the People's Republic of China, and is the site of the feudal vassal State of Teng during the Spring and Autumn period.

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Tianjin–Pukou railway

The Tianjin–Pukou or Jinpu railway runs from Tianjin to Pukou outside Nanjing in Jiangsu province.

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Toshizō Nishio

was a Japanese general, considered to be one of the Imperial Japanese Army's most successful and ablest strategists during the Second Sino-Japanese War, who commanded the Japanese Second Army during the first years after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.

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Tunliu County

Tunliu County is a county of Shanxi, China.

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Wei Lihuang

Wei Lihuang (16 February 1897 – 17 January 1960) was a Chinese general who served the Nationalist government throughout the Chinese Civil War and Second Sino-Japanese War as one of China's most successful military commanders.

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Wenxi County

Wenxi County is a county in southern Shanxi province, China.

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Wuhan

Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Xia County

Xia County or Xiaxian is a county in the southwest of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan province to the southeast.

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Xianning

Xianning is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Jiangxi to the southeast and Hunan to the southwest.

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Xihe County

Xihe County (Chinese: 西和县; Pinyin: Xīhé Xiàn) is a county under charge of Longnan City, Gansu Province of China.

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Xingtai

Xingtai is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

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Xining

Xining (Xīníng; ཟི་ལིང་། Ziling) is the capital of Qinghai province in western China, and the largest city on the Tibetan Plateau.

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Xinshi, Zaoyang

Xinshi is a town under the administration of Zaoyang City in the western slopes of the Dabie Mountains of Hubei, People's Republic of China, located south of the border with Henan and northeast of downtown Zaoyang City.

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Xinyang

Xinyang (postal: Sinyang) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China, the southernmost administrative division in the province.

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Xue Yue

Xue Yue (December 26, 1896 – May 3, 1998) was a Chinese Nationalist military general, nicknamed by Claire Lee Chennault of the Flying Tigers as the "Patton of Asia" and called the "God of War" (戰神) by the Chinese.

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Yangxin County, Hubei

Yangxin County is a county within the prefecture-level city of Huangshi in southeastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Yellow River

The Yellow River or Huang He is the second longest river in Asia, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth longest river system in the world at the estimated length of.

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Yicheng County

Yicheng County is a county of Shanxi, China.

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Yingde

Yingde (postal: Yingtak) is a historical city in the north of Guangdong Province, China.

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Yingshan County, Hubei

Yingshan County is one of the seven counties governed by Huanggang City, Hubei, located on the eastern edge of the province, adjoining Anhui, and encompassing the southwestern portion of the Dabie Mountains.

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Yuncheng

Yuncheng is the southernmost prefecture-level city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.

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Zengcheng District

Zengcheng District, formerly romanized as Tsengshing, is a district of Guangzhou in Guangdong, China.

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Zhangzi County

Zhangzi County is a county of Shanxi, China.

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Zhaoqing

Zhaoqing, formerly romanized as Shiuhing, is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province, China.

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Zhengding County

Zhengding, originally Zhending and formerly romanized as Chengting, is a county of southwestern Hebei Province, China, located approximately south of Beijing.

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Zhongxiang

Zhongxiang is a county-level city of Jingmen, central Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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106th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army.

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32nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The Imperial Japanese Army's was an infantry division during World War II. Its call sign was the. The division was raised 7 February 1939 in Tokyo, simultaneously with 33rd, 34th, 35th, 36th and 37th divisions.

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36th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army.

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Redirects here:

1939 Winter Offensive, 1939-1940 Winter Offensive, 1939-40 Winter Offensive, 1939–1940 Winter Offensive.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939–40_Winter_Offensive

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