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2,4-Dinitrophenol

Index 2,4-Dinitrophenol

2,4-Dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP or simply DNP) is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H3(NO2)2. [1]

53 relations: Acute toxicity, Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine triphosphate, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, American Journal of Public Health, Ammonia, Anaerobic organism, Anti-obesity medication, ATP synthase, Base (chemistry), Bioaccumulation, Biochemistry, Bioenergetics, Bodybuilding, Bone marrow, Capsule (pharmacy), Cataract, Central nervous system, Chemiosmosis, Chloroplast, Circulatory system, Cutaneous condition, Dantrolene, Dinitro-ortho-cresol, Dinoseb, Dinoterb, Dosing, England and Wales, Food Standards Agency, Hyperthermia, Ionophore, JAMA (journal), John Wiley & Sons, List of UN numbers 0001 to 0100, List of UN numbers 1301 to 1400, Mail and wire fraud, Manslaughter in English law, Mechanism of action, Membrane transport, Mitochondrion, Nitrogen dioxide, Office of Criminal Investigations, Oxidative phosphorylation, Pharmacokinetics, Phosphorylation, Proton, Protonophore, Sulfur dye, The New England Journal of Medicine, Uncoupling protein, ..., United Kingdom, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene. Expand index (3 more) »

Acute toxicity

Acute toxicity describes the adverse effects of a substance that result either from a single exposure or from multiple exposures in a short period of time (usually less than 24 hours).

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Adenosine diphosphate

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.

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Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.

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Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is a federal public health agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

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American Journal of Public Health

The American Journal of Public Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal published by the American Public Health Association covering health policy and public health.

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Ammonia

Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.

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Anaerobic organism

An anaerobic organism or anaerobe is any organism that does not require oxygen for growth.

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Anti-obesity medication

Anti-obesity medication or weight loss drugs are pharmacological agents that reduce or control weight.

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ATP synthase

ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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Base (chemistry)

In chemistry, bases are substances that, in aqueous solution, release hydroxide (OH−) ions, are slippery to the touch, can taste bitter if an alkali, change the color of indicators (e.g., turn red litmus paper blue), react with acids to form salts, promote certain chemical reactions (base catalysis), accept protons from any proton donor, and/or contain completely or partially displaceable OH− ions.

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Bioaccumulation

Bioaccumulation is the accumulation of substances, such as pesticides, or other chemicals in an organism.

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Biochemistry

Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.

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Bioenergetics

Bioenergetics is a field in biochemistry and cell biology that concerns energy flow through living systems.

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Bodybuilding

Bodybuilding is the use of progressive resistance exercise to control and develop one's musculature.

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Bone marrow

Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue which may be found within the spongy or cancellous portions of bones.

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Capsule (pharmacy)

In the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, encapsulation refers to a range of dosage forms—techniques used to enclose medicines—in a relatively stable shell known as a capsule, allowing them to, for example, be taken orally or be used as suppositories.

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Cataract

A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye which leads to a decrease in vision.

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Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

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Chemiosmosis

Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient.

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Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.

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Circulatory system

The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.

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Cutaneous condition

A cutaneous condition is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, hair, nails, and related muscle and glands.

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Dantrolene

Dantrolene sodium is a postsynaptic muscle relaxant that lessens excitation-contraction coupling in muscle cells.

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Dinitro-ortho-cresol

Dinitro-ortho-cresol (DNOC) is an organic compound with the structural formula CH3C6H2(NO2)2OH.

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Dinoseb

Dinoseb is an herbicide in the dinitrophenol family.

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Dinoterb

Dinoterb is a chemical compound used in herbicides.

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Dosing

Dosing generally applies to feeding chemicals or medicines when used in small quantities.

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England and Wales

England and Wales is a legal jurisdiction covering England and Wales, two of the four countries of the United Kingdom.

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Food Standards Agency

The Food Standards Agency is a non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

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Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia is elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation that occurs when a body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates.

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Ionophore

An ionophore is a chemical species that reversibly binds ions.

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JAMA (journal)

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association is a peer-reviewed medical journal published 48 times a year by the American Medical Association.

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John Wiley & Sons

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., also referred to as Wiley, is a global publishing company that specializes in academic publishing.

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List of UN numbers 0001 to 0100

The UN numbers from UN 0001 to UN 0100 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.

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List of UN numbers 1301 to 1400

The UN numbers from UN1301 to UN1400 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.

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Mail and wire fraud

In the United States, mail and wire fraud is any fraudulent scheme to intentionally deprive another of property or honest services via mail or wire communication.

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Manslaughter in English law

In the English law of homicide, manslaughter is a less serious offence than murder, the differential being between levels of fault based on the mens rea (Latin for "guilty mind") or by reason of a partial defence.

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Mechanism of action

In pharmacology, the term mechanism of action (MOA) refers to the specific biochemical interaction through which a drug substance produces its pharmacological effect.

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Membrane transport

In cellular biology, membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes, which are lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them.

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Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

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Nitrogen dioxide

Nitrogen dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula.

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Office of Criminal Investigations

The Office of Criminal Investigations (OCI) was established to provide the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with a specific Office to conduct and coordinate Criminal investigations.

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Oxidative phosphorylation

Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) (UK, US) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek pharmakon "drug" and kinetikos "moving, putting in motion"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to determining the fate of substances administered to a living organism.

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Phosphorylation

In chemistry, phosphorylation of a molecule is the attachment of a phosphoryl group.

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Proton

| magnetic_moment.

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Protonophore

A protonophore, also known as a proton translocator, is an ionophore that moves protons across lipid bilayers.

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Sulfur dye

Sulfur dyes are the most commonly used dyes manufactured for cotton in terms of volume.

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The New England Journal of Medicine

The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) is a weekly medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society.

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Uncoupling protein

An uncoupling protein (UCP) is a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is a regulated proton channel or transporter.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

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United States Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental Protection Agency is an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection.

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2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene

2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is an organic compound with the formula (O2N)2C6H3Cl.

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2, 4-Dinitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, Solfo black.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,4-Dinitrophenol

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