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War in Donbass

Index War in Donbass

The War in Donbass is an armed conflict in the Donbass region of Ukraine. [1]

399 relations: Abkhazia, Achkhoy-Martan, Aidar Battalion, Airstrike, Alchevsk, Alexander Borodai, Alexander Khodakovsky, Alexander Zakharchenko, Alpha Group (Ukraine), Amnesty International, Amvrosiivka, Amvrosiivka Raion, Anastasia Vlasova (journalist), Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Andrei Purgin, Andrei Shkuro, Andriy Biletsky (politician), Angela Merkel, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Anti-Terrorist Center (Ukraine), Antratsyt, Armed Forces of Ukraine, Armoured personnel carrier, Arsen Avakov, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs, Atlantic Council, Avdiivka, Azov Battalion, Bakhmut, Balkars, Battle of Avdiivka, Battle of Debaltseve, Battle of Marinka, Battle of Mariupol (May–June 2014), BBC, BBC News, BBC News Online, Belarus, Berkut (special police force), Bezimenne, Novoazovsk Raion, Blockade, Bloomberg News, BM-21 Grad, BMD-1, Bulletproof vest, Bundeswehr, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Cargo 200 (code name), Caucasus, ..., Ceasefire, Central Asia, Central Ukraine, Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, Chechnya, Chetniks, Civil volunteer movement helping Ukrainian forces in the war in Donbass, Civil war, CNN, Confederation, Cossacks, Coup d'état, Crimea, Crimean status referendum, 2014, Crimean Tatars, Crowdfunding, Debaltseve, Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, Definitions of terrorism, Denis Pushilin, Der Spiegel, Didier Burkhalter, Die Welt, Dmytrivka, Shakhtarsk Raion, Dmytro Yarosh, Dnipro, Dnipro-1 Regiment, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Don Cossacks, Donbas Battalion, Donbass, Donbass Arena, Donbass general elections, 2014, Donbass status referendums, 2014, Donets, Donetsk, Donetsk International Airport, Donetsk Oblast, Donetsk People's Republic, Donetsk, Russia, Druzhba Arena, Druzhkivka, Dzerkalne, Eastern European Time, Eastern Ukraine, El País, Electronic warfare, Euphemism, Euromaidan, European Union, False flag, Federal Security Service, Federation, FGM-148 Javelin, Financial Times, First Battle of Donetsk Airport, Forbes, Foreign Policy, François Hollande, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Frozen conflict, Geoffrey R. 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Breedlove, Pokrovsk, Ukraine, Police, Politico, Popasna, Post-Soviet conflicts, Presidential Administration Building (Kiev), Prisoner exchange, Prizrak Brigade, Pseudonym, Quora, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Ramzan Kadyrov, Referendum, Registered Cossacks of the Russian Federation, Reuters, Revenge, RIA Novosti, Right Sector, Rinat Akhmetov, Rocket launcher, Rostov Oblast, Rovenky, Royal United Services Institute, Rubizhne, Russia, Russian Armed Forces, Russian financial crisis (2014–2017), Russian Ground Forces, Russian language, Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present), Russian Orthodox Army, Russian Public Opinion Research Center, Russo-Georgian War, Russophilia, Saint Petersburg, Salil Shetty, Savur-Mohyla, Sea of Azov, Second Battle of Donetsk Airport, Second Chechen War, Secretary (title), Security Service of Ukraine, Semen Semenchenko, Separatism, Separatist forces of the war in Donbass, Serbs, Sergey Lavrov, Shakhtarsk, Shakhtarsk Raion, Shchastya, Shelling of Donetsk, Russia, Shyrokyne, Shyrokyne standoff (February–July 2015), Siege of Leningrad, Sievierodonetsk, Siversk, Slovianoserbsk, Sloviansk, Snizhne, Soledar, Sotnia, South Ossetia, Southern Ukraine, Soviet Union, Soviet–Afghan War, Spaced armour, Sparta Battalion, Special Battalions Vostok and Zapad, Special Broadcasting Service, Special Tasks Patrol Police (Ukraine), Sputnik (news agency), Stakhanov, Ukraine, Starobesheve, Starobesheve Raion, Starobilsk, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Stepan Poltorak, Stepanivka, Sukhoi Su-25, Sverdlovsk, Luhansk Oblast, Syria, T-64, Tank, Tarany, TASS, Territorial defence battalions (Ukraine), Texas (mercenary), The Daily Signal, The Daily Telegraph, The Globe and Mail, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Sunday Times, The Ukrainian Week, The Washington Post, The Washington Times, Thermographic camera, Toretsk, Torez, Transnistria, Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine, Tula Oblast, Ukraine, Ukraine Today, Ukrainian Air Force, Ukrainian Ground Forces, Ukrainian Independent Information Agency, Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2014, Ukrainian presidential election, 2014, Ukrainian volunteer battalions (since 2014), Ukrayinska Pravda, Ukrinform, Ukroboronprom, Unitary state, United Nations, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United States, United States Department of Defense, United States Department of State, United States dollar, United States National Security Council, United States Secretary of State, Unmanned aerial vehicle, USA Today, Uzbeks, Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, Valeriy Heletey, Valery Bolotov, Vice (magazine), Victoria Nuland, Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic), Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Socor, Volnovakha, Volnovakha bus attack, Volodymyr Ivanovych Rybak, Voroshylovskyi District, Donetsk, Vyacheslav Ponomarev (public figure), Wagner Group, War, Warlord, Welt am Sonntag, Western Ukraine, White flag, World War II, Xinhua News Agency, Yampil, Donetsk Oblast, Yasynuvata, Yenakiieve, Zaporizhia, Zhdanivka, ZiL, Znamenskoye, Chechen Republic, Zuhres, 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, 2014 Ukrainian revolution, 22nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine), 25th Airborne Brigade (Ukraine). Expand index (349 more) »

Abkhazia

Abkhazia (Аҧсны́; აფხაზეთი; p) is a territory on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, south of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in northwestern Georgia.

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Achkhoy-Martan

Achkhoy-Martan (Ачхо́й-Марта́н; Тӏаьхьа-Марта) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Achkhoy-Martanovsky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia.

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Aidar Battalion

Aidar Battalion was a Territorial Defense Battalion of Ukraine, a volunteer military detachment of Ukraine's Ministry of Defense.

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Airstrike

An airstrike or air strike is an offensive operation carried out by attack aircraft.

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Alchevsk

Alchevsk (Алчéвськ, translit. Alchevs'k; Алчéвск) is a city of oblast significance of Luhansk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine.

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Alexander Borodai

Alexander Yurevich Borodai (p, Олександр Юрійович Бородай; born July 25, 1972) was Prime Minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic in 2014.

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Alexander Khodakovsky

Alexander Sergeevich Khodakovsky (p, Олександр Сергійович Ходаковський Olexander Serhiyovich Khodakovsky) is the commander of the pro-Russian Vostok Battalion formed in early May 2014 during the 2014 insurgency in Donbass.

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Alexander Zakharchenko

Alexander Vladimirovich Zakharchenko (p, Олександр Володимирович Захарченко; born 1976, Ostrov (25 June 2014)) is a separatist leader, who is the current head of state and Prime Minister of the self-proclaimed state and a rebel group Donetsk People's Republic, which declared independence from Ukraine on 11 May 2014.

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Alpha Group (Ukraine)

Special Group "Alpha" is a branch of the Security Service of Ukraine; and a successor of the Soviet Union's Alpha Group.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights.

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Amvrosiivka

Amvrosiivka (Амвросіївка; Амвросиевка; since 1869) is a city and the administrative center of the Amvrosiivka Raion within Donetsk Oblast (province), Ukraine.

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Amvrosiivka Raion

The Amvrosiivka Raion (Амвросіївський район, translit.: Amvrosiivs'kyi raion; Амвросиевский район, translit.: Amvrosievskiy raion) is a raion (district) within the eastern part of Donetsk Oblast in the Eastern Ukraine.

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Anastasia Vlasova (journalist)

Anastasia Vlasova (Анастасiя Власова, Анастасия Власова) is a Ukrainian photojournalist, notable for her coverage of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and the War in Donbass.

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Anders Fogh Rasmussen

Anders Fogh Rasmussen (born 26 January 1953) is a Danish politician who was the 24th Prime Minister of Denmark from November 2001 to April 2009 and the 12th Secretary General of NATO from August 2009 to October 2014.

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Andrei Purgin

Andrei Yevgenyevich Purgin is a Ukrainian activist, cofounder of the Donetsk Republic organization along with Aleksandr Tsurkan and Oleg Frolov.

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Andrei Shkuro

Andrei Grigoriyevich Shkuro (Russian: Андрей Григорьевич Шкуро; Ukrainian: Андрій Григорович Шкуро) (19 January 1887 (O.S.: 7 January) – 17 January 1947) was a Lieutenant General (1919) of the White Army.

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Andriy Biletsky (politician)

Andriy Yevhenovych Biletsky (Андрій Євгенович Білецький; born 5 August 1979) is a Ukrainian Member of Parliament, Lieutenant Colonel of police, former political prisoner and university instructor.

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Angela Merkel

Angela Dorothea Merkel (Kasner, born 17 July 1954) is a German politician serving as Chancellor of Germany since 2005 and leader of the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since 2000.

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Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

The Crimean peninsula was annexed from Ukraine by the Russian Federation in February–March 2014.

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Anti-Terrorist Center (Ukraine)

The Anti-Terrorist Center of the Security Service of Ukraine (Антитерористичний центр при Службі безпеки України) is a permanent body at the Security Service of Ukraine that conducts coordination of subjects of struggle against terrorism to prevent terrorist actions towards state officials, critical objects of population life support, objects of heightened danger as well as prevention and liquidation of the actions that threaten life and health of significant number of people.

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Antratsyt

Antratsyt or Antratsit is a city in Eastern Ukraine.

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Armed Forces of Ukraine

The Armed Forces of Ukraine (Збройні сили України (ЗСУ) Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny, (ZSU)) is the military of Ukraine.

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Armoured personnel carrier

An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a type of armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) designed to transport infantry to the battlefield.

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Arsen Avakov

Arsen Borysovych Avakov (Арсен Борисович Аваков; born January 2, 1964) is a Ukrainian politician and businessman.

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Arseniy Yatsenyuk

Arseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk (Арсеній Петрович Яценюк,; born 22 May 1974) is a Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Ukraine from 27 February 2014 to 14 April 2016.

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Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs

The Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs is a position within the United States Department of State that leads the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs charged with implementing American foreign policy in Europe and Eurasia, and with advising the Under Secretary for Political Affairs on matters relating to diplomatic missions within that area.

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Atlantic Council

The Atlantic Council is an American think tank in the field of international affairs.

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Avdiivka

Avdiivka (Avdeevka) is a city of oblast significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Azov Battalion

The Special Operations Detachment "Azov", often known as Azov Battalion, Azov Regiment, or Azov Detachment, (Полк Азов) is a Ukrainian National Guard regiment, based in Mariupol in the Azov Sea coastal region.

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Bakhmut

Bakhmut (Ба́хмут, Бахмут) formerly Artemivsk/Artyomovsk (Артемівськ, Артёмовск), is a city of regional significance in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

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Balkars

The Balkars (Малкъарлыла, таулула Malqarlıla, tawlula) are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, one of the titular populations of Kabardino-Balkaria.

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Battle of Avdiivka

The Battle of Avdiivka was a battle in the War in Donbass near Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine.

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Battle of Debaltseve

From mid-January 2015 during the war in the Donbass region of Ukraine, the separatist forces of the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) tried to recapture the city of Debaltseve in Donetsk Oblast, which had been under Ukrainian control since a counter-offensive by government forces in July 2014.

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Battle of Marinka

The Battle of Marinka was a short battle in the War in Donbass in and around Marinka, Donetsk Oblast.

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Battle of Mariupol (May–June 2014)

During the rising unrest in Ukraine in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, the city of Mariupol, in Donetsk Oblast, saw skirmishes break out between Ukrainian government forces, local police, separatist militants affiliated with the Donetsk People's Republic.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.

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BBC News Online

BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production.

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Belarus

Belarus (Беларусь, Biełaruś,; Беларусь, Belarus'), officially the Republic of Belarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь; Республика Беларусь), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (Белоруссия, Byelorussiya), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.

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Berkut (special police force)

The Berkut (Бе́ркут, "golden eagle") was the Ukrainian system of special police of the Ukrainian ''Militsiya'' within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

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Bezimenne, Novoazovsk Raion

Bezimenne (Безіменне; Безыменное) is a village in Novoazovsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at 133 km SSE from the centre of Donetsk city, on the shore of the Sea of Azov.

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Blockade

A blockade is an effort to cut off supplies, war material or communications from a particular area by force, either in part or totally.

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Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News is an international news agency headquartered in New York, United States and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.

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BM-21 Grad

The BM-21 "Grad" (БМ-21 "Град"), is a Soviet truck-mounted 122 mm multiple rocket launcher.

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BMD-1

The BMD-1 is a Soviet airborne amphibious tracked infantry fighting vehicle, which was introduced in 1969 and first seen by the West in 1970.

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Bulletproof vest

A ballistic vest or bullet-resistant vest, often called a bulletproof vest, is an item of personal armor that helps absorb the impact and reduce or stop penetration to the body from firearm-fired projectiles- and shrapnel from explosions, and is worn on the torso.

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Bundeswehr

The Bundeswehr (Federal Defence) is the unified armed forces of Germany and their civil administration and procurement authorities.

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Bureau of Intelligence and Research

The Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) is an intelligence agency in the United States Department of State whose primary mission is to provide all-source intelligence and analysis for U.S. diplomats.

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Cargo 200 (code name)

Cargo 200 (Груз 200, Gruz dvésti) is a military code word used in the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet states referring to the transportation of casualties.

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Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region located at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

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Ceasefire

A ceasefire (or truce), also called cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions.

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Central Asia

Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.

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Central Ukraine

Central Ukraine (Центральна Україна, Tsentralna Ukrayina) consists of historic regions of left-bank Ukraine and right-bank Ukraine that reference to the Dnieper river.

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Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada

The Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Голова Верховної Ради України, Holova Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny) is the presiding officer of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament.

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Chechnya

The Chechen Republic (tɕɪˈtɕɛnskəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə; Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika), commonly referred to as Chechnya (p; Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.

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Chetniks

The Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army, also known as the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland or The Ravna Gora Movement, commonly known as the Chetniks (Četnici, Четници,; Četniki), was a World War II movement in Yugoslavia led by Draža Mihailović, an anti-Axis movement in their long-term goals which engaged in marginal resistance activities for limited periods.

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Civil volunteer movement helping Ukrainian forces in the war in Donbass

The war in Donbass gave rise to a civil volunteer movement which provides a diverse support to Ukrainian soldiers fighting in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts.

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Civil war

A civil war, also known as an intrastate war in polemology, is a war between organized groups within the same state or country.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel and an independent subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia.

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Confederation

A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action often in relation to other states.

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Cossacks

Cossacks (козаки́, translit, kozaky, казакi, kozacy, Czecho-Slovak: kozáci, kozákok Pronunciations.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, also known simply as a coup, a putsch, golpe de estado, or an overthrow, is a type of revolution, where the illegal and overt seizure of a state by the military or other elites within the state apparatus occurs.

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Crimea

Crimea (Крым, Крим, Krym; Krym; translit;; translit) is a peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Eastern Europe that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast.

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Crimean status referendum, 2014

A controversial referendum on the status of Crimea was held on March 16, 2014, by the legislature of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and by the local government of Sevastopol (both subdivisions of Ukraine).

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Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatars or Crimeans (Crimean Tatar: Qırımtatarlar, qırımlar, Kırım Tatarları, Крымские Татары, крымцы, Кримськi Татари, кримцi) are a Turkic ethnic group that formed in the Crimean Peninsula during the 13th–17th centuries, primarily from the Turkic tribes that moved to the land now known as Crimea in Eastern Europe from the Asian steppes beginning in the 10th century, with contributions from the pre-Cuman population of Crimea.

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Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the Internet.

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Debaltseve

Debaltseve or Debaltsevo (Деба́льцеве Debálʼtseve, Деба́льцево Debálʼtsevo) is a city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Declaration of Independence of Ukraine

The Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine (Акт проголошення незалежності України, translit. Akt proholoshennya nezalezhnosti Ukrayiny) was adopted by the Ukrainian parliament on 24 August 1991.

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Definitions of terrorism

There is no universal agreement on the definition of terrorism.

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Denis Pushilin

Denis Vladimirovich Pushilin (Дени́с Влади́мирович Пуши́лин,; Денис Володимирович Пушилін; born on May 9, 1981) is a politician who was the self-declared Chairman of the People's Soviet (Speaker of parliament) of the Donetsk People's Republic, and therefore, under the draft Constitution adopted on May 15, the self-declared republic's head of state.

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Der Spiegel

Der Spiegel (lit. "The Mirror") is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg.

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Didier Burkhalter

Didier Burkhalter (born 17 April 1960 in Neuchâtel) is a former Swiss politician.

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Die Welt

Die Welt ("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE.

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Dmytrivka, Shakhtarsk Raion

Dmytrivka (Дмитрівка) is a village in Shakhtarsk Raion, a part of Donetsk Oblast within Ukraine.

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Dmytro Yarosh

Dmytro Anatoliyovych Yarosh (Дмитро Анатолійович Ярош; born 30 September 1971) is a Ukrainian Member of Parliament, activist, politician, and the main commander of the Ukrainain Volunteer Army.

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Dnipro

Dnipro (Дніпро), until May 2016 Dnipropetrovsk (Дніпропетро́вськ) also known as Dnepropetrovsk (Днепропетро́вск), is Ukraine's fourth largest city, with about one million inhabitants.

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Dnipro-1 Regiment

The "Dnipro-1" Regiment (Полк «Дніпро-1») is a Special Tasks Patrol Police regiment subordinated to Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

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Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Дніпропетро́вська о́бласть, Dnipropetrovs'ka oblast or Дніпропетровщина, Dnipropetrovshchyna, Днепропетро́вская о́бласть) is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine, the most important industrial region of the country.

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Don Cossacks

Don Cossacks (Донские казаки) are Cossacks who settled along the middle and lower Don.

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Donbas Battalion

The Donbass Battalion is a volunteered National Guard of Ukraine unit subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, based in Severodonetsk.

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Donbass

The Donbass (Донба́сс) or Donbas (Донба́с) is a historical, cultural, and economic region in eastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia.

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Donbass Arena

Donbass Arena or Donbas Arena (Донба́с Аре́на, Донба́сc Аре́на) is a stadium with a natural grass pitch in Donetsk, Ukraine (under occupation by the Donetsk People's Republic) that opened on 29 August 2009.

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Donbass general elections, 2014

Elections were held on 2 November 2014 by the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics.

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Donbass status referendums, 2014

Referendums on the status of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, parts of Ukraine that together make up the Donbass region, took place on 11 May 2014 in many towns under the control of the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics.

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Donets

The Siverskyi Donets (Siverśkyj Doneć) or Seversky Donets (Severskij Donec), usually simply called the Donets, is a river on the south of the East European Plain.

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Donetsk

Donetsk (Донецьк; Доне́цк; former names: Aleksandrovka, Hughesovka, Yuzovka, Stalino (see also: cities' alternative names)) is an industrial city in Ukraine on the Kalmius River.

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Donetsk International Airport

Donetsk Sergey Prokofiev International Airport (Міжнародний аеропорт "Донецьк") is a nonoperational airport located northwest of Donetsk, Ukraine, that was destroyed in 2014 during the War in Donbass.

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Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast (Доне́цька о́бласть, Donets'ka oblast', also referred to as Donechchyna, Донеччина Donechchyna, Доне́цкая о́бласть, Donetskaya oblast) is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine.

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Donetsk People's Republic

The Donetsk People's Republic (DPR or DNR, dɐˈnʲɛtskəjə nɐˈrodnəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə, Донецька Народна Республіка) is a proto-state in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine recognized only by the partially recognized South Ossetia.

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Donetsk, Russia

Donetsk (Доне́цк) is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the Seversky Donets River on the border with Ukraine.

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Druzhba Arena

Druzhba Arena was an indoor arena in Donetsk, Ukraine.

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Druzhkivka

Druzhkivka (Дружківка, Дружковка, Druzhkovka) is a city of oblast significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Dzerkalne

Dzerkalne (Дзеркальне), or Zerkalnoye (Зеркальное), is a village in the Amvrosiivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, 39.9 kilometres south-east from Donetsk.

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Eastern European Time

Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.

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Eastern Ukraine

Eastern Ukraine or East Ukraine (Східна Україна, Skhidna Ukrayina; Восточная Украина, Vostochnaya Ukraina) generally refers to territories of Ukraine east of the Dnieper river, particularly Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts.

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El País

El País (literally The Country) is the most read newspaper (231,140 printed copies) in Spain and the most circulated daily newspaper (180,765 circulation average), according to data certified by the Office of Justification of Dissemination (OJD) and referring to the period of January 2017 to December 2017.

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Electronic warfare

Electronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack of an enemy, or impede enemy assaults via the spectrum.

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Euphemism

A euphemism is a generally innocuous word or expression used in place of one that may be found offensive or suggest something unpleasant.

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Euromaidan

Euromaidan (Євромайдан, Евромайдан,, literally "Euro Square") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti ("Independence Square") in Kiev.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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False flag

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

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Federal Security Service

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB; fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnəjə ˈsluʐbə bʲɪzɐˈpasnəstʲɪ rɐˈsʲijskəj fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjɪ) is the principal security agency of Russia and the main successor agency to the USSR's Committee of State Security (KGB).

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Federation

A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central (federal) government.

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FGM-148 Javelin

The FGM-148 Javelin is an American man-portable fire-and-forget anti-tank missile fielded to replace the M47 Dragon anti-tank missile in US service.

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Financial Times

The Financial Times (FT) is a Japanese-owned (since 2015), English-language international daily newspaper headquartered in London, with a special emphasis on business and economic news.

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First Battle of Donetsk Airport

The First Battle of Donetsk Airport was a conflict between separatist insurgents associated with the Donetsk People's Republic and Ukrainian government forces that took place at Donetsk International Airport on 26–27 May 2014, as part of the War in Donbass that began after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.

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Forbes

Forbes is an American business magazine.

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Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication, founded in 1970 and focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

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François Hollande

François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 2012 to 2017.

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Frank-Walter Steinmeier

Frank-Walter Steinmeier (born 5 January 1956) is a German politician serving as President of Germany since 19 March 2017.

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Frozen conflict

In international relations, a frozen conflict is a situation in which active armed conflict has been brought to an end, but no peace treaty or other political framework resolves the conflict to the satisfaction of the combatants.

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Geoffrey R. Pyatt

Geoffrey Ross Pyatt (born 1963)"", Den, 5 August 2013.

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Georgian–Ossetian conflict

The Georgian–Ossetian conflict is an ethno-political conflict over Georgia's former autonomous region of South Ossetia, which evolved in 1989 and developed into a 1991–1992 South Ossetia War.

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Government of Ukraine

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Кабінет Міністрів України, Kabinet ministriv Ukrayiny; shortened to CabMin), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine (Уряд України, Uryad Ukrayiny), is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine.

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Grozny

Grozny (p; Соьлжа-ГӀала) is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, Russia.

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Gudermes

Gudermes (Гудерме́с; Гуьмсе, Gümse or Гутӏермаӏас, Guthermajas) is a town in the Chechen Republic, Russia, located on the Sunzha River east of Grozny, the republic's capital.

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Head of the Security Service of Ukraine

The Head of the Security Service of Ukraine serves as a director of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU, national internal intelligence and counter-intelligence).

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Horlivka

Horlivka (Го́рлівка), also known by its Russian name Gorlovka (Горловка) or Gorlowka, is a city of regional significance in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine.

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Hostage

A hostage is a person or entity which is held by one of two belligerent parties to the other or seized as security for the carrying out of an agreement, or as a preventive measure against war.

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Hrabove, Donetsk Oblast

Hrabove (Грабове; Грабово, Grabovo, also spelled Grabove) is a village in Shakhtarsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine.

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Hromadske.TV

Hromadske.TV (Громадське ТБ; translated: Public TV) is an Internet television station in Ukraine that started to operate on 22 November 2013.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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Humvee

The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General.

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Hybrid warfare

Hybrid warfare is a military strategy that employs political warfare and blends conventional warfare, irregular warfare and cyberwarfare with other influencing methods, such as fake news, diplomacy and foreign electoral intervention.

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Igor Bezler

Igor Nikolayevich Bezler (Игорь Николаевич Безлер; translit; born 1965, Simferopol, Crimean Oblast, Ukrainian SSR), known by the pseudonym "Bes" (Бес, Imp) is one of the pro-Russian rebel leaders whose group controlled the local police department in Horlivka.

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Igor Konashenkov

Major General Igor Yevgenyevich Konashenkov (И́горь Евге́ньевич Конаше́нков) (born 15 May 1966) is the chief spokesman for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.

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Igor Plotnitsky

Igor Venediktovich Plotnitsky (p, Ігор Венедиктович Плотницький) is a former separatist leader and former head of the unrecognised self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic, in eastern Ukraine.

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Igor Strelkov (officer)

Igor Ivanovich Strelkov, born Igor Vsevolodovich Girkin (p, p), born on 17 December 1970 is a Russian army artillery veteran who played a key role in the Russian occupation of Crimea, and later the War in Donbass as an organizer of the Donetsk People's Republic's militant groups.

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Ihor Tenyukh

Ihor Yosypovych Tenyukh (Ігор Йосипович Тенюх) is a former Ukrainian admiral and member of the nationalist Svoboda political party.

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Il Giornale

il Giornale is an Italian language daily newspaper published in Milan, Italy.

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Ilovaisk

Ilovaisk or is a city in Khartsyzk municipality, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Ilyushin Il-76

The Ilyushin Il-76 (Илью́шин Ил-76; NATO reporting name: Candid) is a multi-purpose four-engine turbofan strategic airlifter designed by the Soviet Union's Ilyushin design bureau.

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Insurgency

An insurgency is a rebellion against authority (for example, an authority recognized as such by the United Nations) when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents (lawful combatants).

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Intelligence agency

An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, and foreign policy objectives.

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Interfax-Ukraine

The Interfax-Ukraine News Agency (Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Kiev-based Ukrainian news agency founded in 1992.

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Internal Troops of Ukraine

The Internal Troops of Ukraine (Внутрішні війська України, Vnutrishni Viys'ka Ukrayiny - Interior forces of Ukraine; abbreviated ВВ, VV) were an uniformed gendarmerie in Ukraine which merged with the National Guard of Ukraine on March 13, 2014.

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Internally displaced person

An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who is forced to flee his or her home but who remains within his or her country's borders.

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International Business Times

The International Business Times is an American online news publication that publishes seven national editions and four languages.

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International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland, and a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate.

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International Crisis Group

The International Crisis Group (ICG; also simply known as the Crisis Group) is a transnational non-profit, non-governmental organization founded in 1995 that carries out field research on violent conflict and advances policies to prevent, mitigate or resolve conflict.

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International Republican Institute

The International Republican Institute (IRI) describes itself as "a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization committed to advancing freedom and democracy worldwide by helping political parties to become more issue-based and responsive, assisting citizens to participate in government planning, and working to increase the role of marginalized groups in the political process – including women and youth.", loaded on October 10, 2015.

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International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis

International sanctions were imposed during the Ukrainian crisis by a large number of countries against Russia and Crimea following the Russian military intervention in Ukraine, which began in late February 2014.

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Irregular military

Irregular military is any non-standard military component that is distinct from a country's national armed forces.

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Isa Munayev

Isa Akhyadovich Munayev (Мунаев Iиса, Иса Ахьядович Мунаев; 20 May 1965 – 1 February 2015) was a Chechen military commander who fought for the independence of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from Russia until being forced into exile in Europe around 2004.

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Izvaryne

Izvaryne (Ізварине; Изварино, Izvarino) is an urban-type settlement located on the E40 highway in Krasnodon Municipality, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine.

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Jamestown Foundation

The Jamestown Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based institute for research and analysis, founded in 1984 as a platform to support Soviet defectors.

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January 2015 Mariupol rocket attack

An attack on Mariupol was launched on 24 January 2015 by pro-Russian forces associated with the Donetsk People's Republic against the strategic maritime city of Mariupol, defended by the Ukrainian government forces.

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Jen Psaki

Jennifer Rene Psaki (born December 1, 1978) is the former White House Communications Director.

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John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American politician who served as the 68th United States Secretary of State from 2013 to 2017.

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Jovan Šević

Jovan Šević or Ivan Šević (Јован Шевић, Иван Егорович Шевич; died) was an 18th-century military officer of Serb origin.

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Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory

The Judeo-Masonic conspiracy is an antisemitic, antimasonic conspiracy theory involving an alleged secret coalition of Jews and Freemasons.

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Kadyrovtsy

The Kadyrovtsy (Kadyrovcy, lit. "Kadyrov's followers"), also known in English as the Kadyrovites, is a paramilitary organization in Chechnya, Russia, that serve as the protection of the Head of the Chechen Republic.

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Kalininskyi District, Donetsk

Kalininskyi District (Калінінський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a Soviet political figure Mikhail Kalinin.

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Kamaz

KAMAZ (Kama Automobile Plant) is a Russian brand of trucks and engines manufacturer located in Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation.

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Karlivka, Donetsk Oblast

Karlivka (Карлівка; Карловка, Karlovka) is a village in Marinka Raion of Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine.

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Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan,; kəzɐxˈstan), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy; Respublika Kazakhstan), is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of.

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Kazakhstan Germans

The Germans of Kazakhstan (Kasachstandeutsche) are a minority in Kazakhstan, and make up a small percentage of the population.

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Kharkiv

Kharkiv (Ха́рків), also known as Kharkov (Ха́рьков) from Russian, is the second-largest city in Ukraine.

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Khartsyzk

Khartsyzk or Khartsyzsk (p) is an industrial city in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Kherson

Kherson is a city in southern Ukraine.

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Kiev

Kiev or Kyiv (Kyiv; Kiyev; Kyjev) is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper.

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Kirovskyi District, Donetsk

Kirovskyi District (Кіровський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a mayor of the Russian city Saint Petersburg Sergei Kirov.

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Komsomolske, Donetsk Oblast

Komsomolske is a city in Starobesheve Raion, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Kostiantynivka

Kostiantynivka (Костянтинівка, Константиновка) is an industrial city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine, on the Kryvyi Torets River.

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Kramatorsk

Kramatorsk (Kramators'k; Kramatorsk) is a city of oblast significance located at the northern portion of Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

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Krasna Talivka

Krasna Talivka (Красна Талівка) is a village in Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion, Luhansk Oblast.

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Krasnodon

Krasnodon (Ukrainian, Russian: Краснодон) is a city in Luhansk Oblast (region) of eastern Ukraine.

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Krasnyi Luch

Krasnyi Luch or Khrustalny is a city in the Luhansk Oblast (province) of south-eastern Ukraine, currently controlled by the Lugansk People's Republic.

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Kuibyshevskyi District, Donetsk

Kuibyshevskyi District (Куйбишевський район, Куйбышевский район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a Soviet political figure Valerian Kuybyshev.

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Kyiv Post

The Kyiv Post is Ukraine's oldest English language newspaper.

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Kyivskyi District, Donetsk

Kyivskyi District (Київський район) is urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after the capital city of Ukraine Kiev.

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Lamberto Zannier

Lamberto Zannier (born 15 June 1954) is an Italian diplomat who is currently OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities and earlier served as the Secretary General of the OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe).

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Leadership

Leadership is both a research area and a practical skill encompassing the ability of an individual or organization to "lead" or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations.

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Leninskyi District, Donetsk

Leninskyi District (Ленінський район) is an urban district of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a Soviet political figure Vladimir Lenin.

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Leonid Pasechnik

Leonid Ivanovich Pasechnik (Леонид Иванович Пасечник, Леонід Іванович Пасічник; born 15 March 1970) is the acting leader of the self-proclaimed state Lugansk People's Republic who also performs the functions of a minister of State Security.

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Levada Center

Levada-Center is a Russian independent, non-governmental polling and sociological research organization.

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List of active rebel groups

This is a list of active rebel factions around the world whose domains may be subnational, transnational or international.

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List of ongoing armed conflicts

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world and continue to result in violence.

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Little green men (Ukrainian crisis)

Little green men (translit, translit) refers to masked soldiers in unmarked green army uniforms and carrying modern Russian military weapons and equipment that appeared during the Ukrainian crisis of 2014.

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Luhansk

Luhansk (Luhans'k) or Lugansk (Луганск), formerly known as Voroshilovgrad (1935–1958 and 1970–1990) is a city near the eastern border of Ukraine and western Russia.

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Luhansk International Airport

Luhansk International Airport (Міжнародний аеропорт "Луганськ") was an airport in Luhansk, Ukraine.

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Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast (Луганська область, translit. Luhanśka oblastj, Луганская область, translit. Luganskaja oblastj; also referred to as Luhanshchyna, translit) is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Luhansk People's Republic

The Luhansk People's Republic (Луганська Народна Республіка), also known as Lugansk People's Republic (lʊˈɡanskəjə nɐˈrodnəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə), usually abbreviated as LPR or LNR, is a landlocked proto-state in eastern Ukraine.

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Lyman, Ukraine

Lyman, formerly Krasnyi Lyman is a city in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Lysychansk

Lysychansk (Лисича́нськ) Лисича́нск) is a city in the Luhansk region of Ukraine. It is incorporated as a city of oblast significance and located on the high right bank of the Siverskyi Donets River, approximately 115 km from the oblast capital, Luhansk. Its population is approximately. In 1952 Lysychansk became the regional center. The present borders of Lysychansk were finalized by the mid-1960s. In 1962 the city of Sievierodonetsk separated from Lysychansk and became its own independent city. In 1963 towns of Novodruzhesk and Pryvillia were included in the city limits of Lysychansk and became cities. In 1965 Lysychansk incorporated the cities of Verkhnie and Proletarsk. Now, the administration of Lysychansk Municipality includes the cities of Novodruzhesk and Pryvillia. Together with the cities of Sievierodonetsk, Rubizhne, Kreminna and the nearest towns, the Lysychansk area constitutes a major urban and industrial hub of the Donetsk coal basin area, with a population of about 353,000 (2009).

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Main Intelligence Directorate

Main Intelligence Directorate (p), abbreviated GRU (p), is the foreign military intelligence agency of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (formerly the Soviet Army General Staff of the Soviet Union).

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Makiivka

Makiivka or Makeyevka (Макіївка,, translit. Makiyivka; Макеевка,, translit. Makeyevka; former names: Dmytriivsk, Dmytriyevskyi) is an industrial city located in eastern Ukraine within the Donetsk Oblast (province), from the capital Donetsk.

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Malaysia Airlines Flight 17

Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 (MH17/MAS17) was a scheduled passenger flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur that was shot down on 17 July 2014 while flying over eastern Ukraine, killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew on board.

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Marinka, Ukraine

Marinka is a small city and the administrative center of Marinka Raion, Donetsk Oblast (province), Ukraine.

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Mariupol

Mariupol (Маріу́поль, also Mariiupil; Мариу́поль; Marioupoli) is a city of regional significance in south eastern Ukraine, situated on the north coast of the Sea of Azov at the mouth of the Kalmius river, in the Pryazovia region.

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Mercenary

A mercenary is an individual who is hired to take part in an armed conflict but is not part of a regular army or other governmental military force.

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Metinvest

Metinvest Group is a vertically integrated group of steel and mining companies that manages every link of the value chain, from mining and processing iron ore and coal to making and selling semi-finished and finished steel products.

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Mikoyan MiG-29

The Mikoyan MiG-29 (Микоян МиГ-29; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum) is a twin-engine jet fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union.

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Military advisor

Military advisors, or combat advisors, are soldiers sent to foreign nations to aid that nation with its military training, organization, and other various military tasks.

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Military commissariat

Military commissariat is a military institution in some European counties.

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Militsiya (Ukraine)

The militsiya (міліція) was the national police service of Ukraine from the 1950s until 2015.

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Ministry of Defence (Russia)

The Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (Министерство обороны Российской Федерации, Минобороны России, informally abbreviated as МО, МО РФ or Minoboron) exercises administrative and operational leadership of the Russian Armed Forces.

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Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (Міністерство оборони України) was established on 24 September 1991, one month after Ukraine's declaration of independence resolution.

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA Russia; Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации, МИД РФ) is the central government institution charged with leading the foreign policy and foreign relations of Russia.

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (Міністерство закордонних справ України) is the Ukrainian government authority that oversees the foreign relations of Ukraine.

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Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Ministerstvo vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrayiny, MVS) executes state policy for the protection of rights and liberties of citizens, investigates unlawful acts against the interest of society and state, fights crime, provides civil order, ensures civil security, traffic safety, and protects the security and protection of important individuals.

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Minsk

Minsk (Мінск,; Минск) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, situated on the Svislach and the Nyamiha Rivers.

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Minsk II

At a summit in Minsk on 11 February 2015, the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany agreed to a package of measures to alleviate the ongoing war in the Donbass region of Ukraine.

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Minsk Protocol

Representatives of Ukraine, the Russian Federation, the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), and the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) signed the Minsk Protocol, an agreement to halt the war in the Donbass region of Ukraine, on 5 September 2014.

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Moldova

Moldova (or sometimes), officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south (by way of the disputed territory of Transnistria).

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Mortar (weapon)

A mortar is usually a simple, lightweight, man portable, muzzle-loaded weapon, consisting of a smooth-bore metal tube fixed to a base plate (to absorb recoil) with a lightweight bipod mount.

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Moscow

Moscow (a) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area.

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Muslim

A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.

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Mykhailo Koval

Mykhailo Koval (Михайло Володимирович Коваль; 26 February 1956) is a Colonel General of Ukraine who until 2014 worked in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.

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Mykolaiv

Mykolaiv (Микола́їв), also known as Nikolaev or Nikolayev (Никола́ев), is a city in southern Ukraine, the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast.

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Mykolaivka, Donetsk Oblast

Mykolaivka (Миколаївка, Николаевка) is a city in Sloviansk municipality, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Nadiya Savchenko

Nadiya Viktorivna Savchenko (Надія Вікторівна Савченко; born 11 May 1981) is a Ukrainian politician and former Army aviation pilot in the Ukrainian Ground Forces.

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Nagorno-Karabakh

Nagorno-Karabakh, meaning "Mountainous Karabakh," also known as Artsakh, is a landlocked region in the South Caucasus, within the mountainous range of Karabakh, lying between Lower Karabakh and Zangezur, and covering the southeastern range of the Lesser Caucasus mountains.

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National Guard of Ukraine

No description.

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National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine

The National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (Рада національної безпеки і оборони України) or NSDC (РНБО / RNBO), is an advisory state body to the President of Ukraine.

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NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.

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Nelya Shtepa

Nelya Ihorivna Shtepa (Неля Ігорівна Штепа; Не́ля И́горевна Ште́па, Nelia Igorevna Shtepa) is a Ukrainian politician.

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New Russia Party

The New Russia Party (Partiya Novorossiya), or Novorossiya Party, is a political party operating in Novorossiya, a union of self-declared separatist states within the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine.

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Newsweek

Newsweek is an American weekly magazine founded in 1933.

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Novoazovsk

Novoazovsk (Новоазовск) is a border town on the south-eastern tip of Ukraine (bordering Russia),, Interfax-Ukraine (17 March 2014) it is the administrative center of the Novoazovsk Raion (district), in Donetsk Oblast (province).

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Novorossiya (confederation)

Novorossiya, Novorussia or New Russia (nəvɐˈrosʲɪjə; Novorosiya), also referred to as the Union of People's Republics (sɐˈjus nɐˈrodnɨx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk; Союз народних республік, Soyuz Narodnykh Respublik), is a proposed confederation of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) in eastern Ukraine, both of which share a border with Russia.

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Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack

A convoy of refugees fleeing heavy fighting near Luhansk, Ukraine, was hit by an artillery strike on 18 August 2014.

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Novosvitlivka, Luhansk Oblast

Novosvitlivka (Новосві́тлівка; Новосветловка, Novosvetlovka) is an urban-type settlement in Krasnodon Raion, Luhansk Oblast in Ukraine.

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Oblast

An oblast is a type of administrative division of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the former Soviet Union and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

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Oblasts of Ukraine

An oblast (область), in English referred to as a region, refers to one of Ukraine's 24 primary administrative units.

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Odessa

Odessa (Оде́са; Оде́сса; אַדעס) is the third most populous city of Ukraine and a major tourism center, seaport and transportation hub located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.

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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (commonly known as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)) is a United Nations agency that works to promote and protect the human rights that are guaranteed under international law and stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

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Oleh Lyashko

Oleh Valeriovich Lyashko (Олег Валерійович Ляшко) is a Ukrainian politician and journalist who is a member of Verkhovna Rada and leader of the Radical Party.

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Oleksandr Lukyanchenko

Oleksandr Oleksiyovych Lukyanchenko (Олександр Олексійович Лук'янченко, Александр Алексеевич Лукьянченко; born 30 August 1947) is the mayor of Donetsk city, in Ukraine.

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Oleksandr Turchynov

Oleksandr Valentynovych Turchynov (Олександр Валентинович Турчинов; born 31 March 1964) is a Ukrainian politician, screenwriter, Baptist minister and economist.

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OpenDemocracy

openDemocracy is a United Kingdom-based political website.

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Opinion piece

An opinion piece is an article, published in a newspaper or magazine, that mainly reflects the author's opinion about the subject.

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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization.

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Ossetia

Ossetia (Ir, Iryston; Osetiya; ოსეთი, translit. Oseti) is an ethnolinguistic region located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians.

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Pavel Gubarev

Pavel Yuryevich Gubarev (Па́вел Ю́рьевич Гу́барев,, Павло Юрійович Губарєв), born 10 February 1983 in Sievierodonetsk, is a Ukrainian pro-Russian activist who proclaimed himself the "People's Governor" of the Donetsk Region at the Regional Assembly on 3 March 2014, after separatists seized the building.

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Pervomaisk, Luhansk Oblast

Pervomaisk is a city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, on the left bank of the Luhan river.

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Petro Poroshenko

Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko (Петро́ Олексі́йович Пороше́нко,; born 26 September 1965) is the fifth and current President of Ukraine (excluding acting president Oleksandr Turchynov), in office since 2014.

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Petrovo-Krasnosillya

Petrovo-Krasnosillya (Петрово-Красносілля, Петровское) is a city in Krasnyi Luch Municipality, Luhansk Oblast (region) of Ukraine.

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Petrovsky District, Donetsk

Petrovsky District (Петровський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a Soviet political figure Grigoriy Petrovsky.

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Philip M. Breedlove

Philip Mark Breedlove (born September 21, 1955) is a retired four-star General in the United States Air Force who served as the Commander, U.S. European Command, as well as the 17th Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) of NATO Allied Command Operations, from May 2013 until May 4, 2016.

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Pokrovsk, Ukraine

Pokrovsk (Покровськ, Покровск; until 2016: Krasnoarmiysk Красноармі́йськ, Красноармейск; until 1938: Grishino Гришино; Гришине, translit. Grishine) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

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Police

A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by a state to enforce the law, to protect people and property, and to prevent crime and civil disorder.

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Politico

Politico, known earlier as The Politico, is an American political journalism company based in Arlington County, Virginia, that covers politics and policy in the United States and internationally.

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Popasna

Popasna is a city in Luhansk Oblast (region) of Ukraine.

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Post-Soviet conflicts

This article lists the Post-Soviet conflicts, the violent political and ethnic conflicts in the countries of the former Soviet Union since shortly before its official breakup in December 1991.

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Presidential Administration Building (Kiev)

Presidential Administration Building (Будинок Секретаріату Президента) is an architectural monument of the Kiev city, the capital of Ukraine.

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Prisoner exchange

A prisoner exchange or prisoner swap is a deal between opposing sides in a conflict to release prisoners: prisoners of war, spies, hostages, etc.

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Prizrak Brigade

The "Prizrak" Brigade (in Russian Бригада «Призрак») meaning "Ghost Brigade" commanded by Aleksey Mozgovoy, is an infantry unit of the Lugansk People's Republic.

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Pseudonym

A pseudonym or alias is a name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which can differ from their first or true name (orthonym).

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Quora

Quora is a question-and-answer site where questions are asked, answered, edited, and organized by its community of users.

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a broadcasting organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East where it says that "the free flow of information is either banned by government authorities or not fully developed".

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Ramzan Kadyrov

Ramzan Akhmadovich Kadyrov (p, Къадар Ахьмат-кIант Рамзан Q̇adar Aẋmat-khant Ramzan; born 5 October 1976) is the Head of the Chechen Republic and a former member of the Chechen independence movement.

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Referendum

A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.

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Registered Cossacks of the Russian Federation

The Registered Cossacks of the Russian Federation are the Cossack paramilitary formation (public) carrier state and other service on the basis of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 5, 2005 № 154-FZ "On State Service of the Russian Cossacks".

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Reuters

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

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Revenge

Revenge is a form of justice enacted in the absence or defiance of the norms of formal law and jurisprudence.

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RIA Novosti

RIA Novosti (РИА Новости), sometimes RIA (РИА) for short, was Russia's international news agency until 2013 and continues to be the name of a state-operated domestic Russian-language news agency.

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Right Sector

Right Sector (Правий сектор, Pravyi Sektor) is a far-right Ukrainian nationalist political party and movement.

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Rinat Akhmetov

Rinat Leonidovych Akhmetov (Ріна́т Леоні́дович Ахме́тов, Рина́т Леони́дович Ахме́тов, Ринат Леонид улы Әхмәтов; Rinat Leonid ulı Äxmätov; born on 21 September 1966) is a Ukrainian businessman, philanthropist, and oligarch.

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Rocket launcher

A rocket launcher is any device that launches a rocket-propelled projectile, although the term is often used in reference to mechanisms that are portable and capable of being operated by an individual.

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Rostov Oblast

Rostov Oblast (p) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Southern Federal District.

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Rovenky

Rovenky (Ровеньки, translit. Roven’ky, Ровеньки, translit. Rovenki) is a coal mining city in Luhansk Oblast (region) of south-eastern Ukraine.

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Royal United Services Institute

The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI), sometimes still referred to by its pre-2004 name, the Royal United Services Institution, is a British defence and security think tank.

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Rubizhne

Rubizhne (Рубіжне, Рубежное, Rubezhnoye) is a city of oblast significance in Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine.

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Russian Armed Forces

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (r) are the military service of the Russian Federation, established after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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Russian financial crisis (2014–2017)

The financial crisis in Russia in 2014–2017 was the result of the collapse of the Russian ruble beginning in the second half of 2014.

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Russian Ground Forces

The Ground Forces of the Russian Federation (r) are the land forces of the Russian Armed Forces, formed from parts of the collapsing Soviet Army in 1992.

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Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

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Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)

In February 2014, Russia made several military incursions into Ukrainian territory.

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Russian Orthodox Army

The Russian Orthodox Army (Русская православная армия, Russkaya pravoslavnaya armiya) is a militant group in Ukraine that was founded in May 2014, as part of the insurgency and following War in Donbass.

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Russian Public Opinion Research Center

Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) (Vsyerossiǐskiǐ tsentr izučenija obščestvennogo mnenija – VTsIOM), established in 1987, known as the "All-Union Center for the Study of Public Opinion" until 1992, is the oldest polling institution in post-Soviet Russia.

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Russo-Georgian War

The Russo-Georgian War was a war between Georgia, Russia and the Russian-backed self-proclaimed republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

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Russophilia

Russophilia (literally love of Russia or Russians) is individual or collective admiration of Russia and Russian culture.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg (p) is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with 5 million inhabitants in 2012, part of the Saint Petersburg agglomeration with a population of 6.2 million (2015).

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Salil Shetty

Salil Shetty (born 3 February 1961) is an Indian human rights activist who currently serves as Secretary General of the human rights organization Amnesty International (2010–present).

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Savur-Mohyla

Savur-Mohyla (Савур-могила), sometimes transcribed as Saur-Mogila (Саур-Могила), is a strategic height in the Donets ridge near the city of Snizhne, located about from the border between Ukraine and Russia's Rostov Oblast.

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Sea of Azov

The Sea of Azov (Азо́вское мо́ре, Azóvskoje móre; Азо́вське мо́ре, Azóvśke móre; Azaq deñizi, Азакъ денъизи, ازاق دﻩﯕىزى) is a sea in Eastern Europe.

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Second Battle of Donetsk Airport

Fighting between separatist forces affiliated with the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), and Ukrainian military and volunteer forces broke out at Donetsk International Airport on 28 September 2014, sparking the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport, a part of the ongoing war in the Donbass region of Ukraine.

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Second Chechen War

Second Chechen War (Втора́я чече́нская война́), also known as the Second Chechen Сampaign (Втора́я чече́нская кампа́ния), was an armed conflict on the territory of Chechnya and the border regions of the North Caucasus between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, also with militants of various Islamist groups, fought from August 1999 to April 2009.

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Secretary (title)

Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization.

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Security Service of Ukraine

The Security Service of Ukraine (Служба Безпеки України (СБУ); Sluzhba Bezpeky Ukrayiny) or SBU, is Ukraine's law-enforcement authority and main government security agency in the areas of counterintelligence activity and combatting terrorism.

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Semen Semenchenko

Semen Ihorovych Semenchenko (Семен Ігорович Семенченко) is a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and the commander-founder of the volunteer territorial defence battalion "Donbas", based in Donetsk.

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Separatism

A common definition of separatism is that it is the advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group.

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Separatist forces of the war in Donbass

Separatist forces of the War in Donbass, or the United Armed Forces of Novorossiya (Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии; acronym NAF) is the umbrella name for the militias and armed volunteer groups affiliated with the unrecognized political union called Novorossiya (New Russia).

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Serbs

The Serbs (Срби / Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group that formed in the Balkans.

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Sergey Lavrov

Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (Серге́й Ви́кторович Лавро́в,; born 21 March 1950) is a Russian diplomat and politician; he is currently the Foreign Minister of Russia, in office since 2004.

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Shakhtarsk

Shakhtarsk or Shakhtyorsk (Шахтёрск) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

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Shakhtarsk Raion

Shakhtarsk Raion (Шахтарський район) is one of the 33 raions of Donetsk Oblast, located in eastern Ukraine.

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Shchastya

Shchastya (Ща́стя, Сча́стье, Schastye) is a town in Novoaidar Raion in Luhansk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Shelling of Donetsk, Russia

On 13 July 2014, mortar shells fired from Ukrainian territory landed in the courtyard of a private home in the border town of Donetsk in the Rostov Oblast of Russia, according to Russian officials.

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Shyrokyne

Shyrokyne (Широкине) is a village in the Volnovakha Raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

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Shyrokyne standoff (February–July 2015)

The Shyrokyne standoff (February–July 2015) was a battle for the control of the strategic village of Shyrokyne, located approximately east of Mariupol city limits, between Ukrainian forces, led by the Azov Battalion, and Russian backed separatists.

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Siege of Leningrad

The Siege of Leningrad (also known as the Leningrad Blockade (Блокада Ленинграда, transliteration: Blokada Leningrada) and the 900-Day Siege) was a prolonged military blockade undertaken from the south by the Army Group North of Nazi Germany and the Finnish Army in the north, against Leningrad, historically and currently known as Saint Petersburg, in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II.

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Sievierodonetsk

Sievierodonetsk (Sjevjerodonec'k) or Sieverodonetsk (Sjeverodonec'k) or Severodonetsk (Severodoneck) is a city in the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine.

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Siversk

Siversk (Сі́верськ; r; until 1973: Yama) is a city in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine situated 99 km north of Donetsk.

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Slovianoserbsk

Slovianoserbsk (Slovyanoserbs’k; Slavyanoserbsk) is an urban-type settlement in Luhansk Oblast (region) of south-eastern Ukraine.

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Sloviansk

Sloviansk (Slov"jans'k; Slavjansk) is a city of oblast significance in Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine.

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Snizhne

Snizhne or Snezhnoye (Сніжне; Снежное; until 1864 — Vasylivka — Василівка; Васильевка) is a significant regional city in eastern Ukraine within the Donetsk Oblast. Along with cities of Shakhtarsk and Torez, it is surrounded by Shakhtarsk Raion, according to the regional territorial division. The eastern edge of Snizhne is adjacent to administrative border of Luhansk Oblast. Its population is approximately.

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Soledar

Soledar (Соледар) is a city in Bakhmut municipality, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Sotnia

Sotnia or sotnya (Ukrainian and Cотня, Satnija Satnija) is a military term of Slavic origin.

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South Ossetia

South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region, is a disputed territory in the South Caucasus, in the northern part of the internationally recognised Georgian territory.

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Southern Ukraine

Southern Ukraine (Південна Україна, Pivdenna Ukrayina) refers, generally, to the territories in the South of Ukraine.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Soviet–Afghan War

The Soviet–Afghan War lasted over nine years, from December 1979 to February 1989.

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Spaced armour

Armor with two or more plates spaced a distance apart is called spaced armour.

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Sparta Battalion

The Sparta Battalion (батальон «Спарта») is a militia of the Donetsk People's Republic which was led by the Russian born Arsen Pavlov ("Motorola").

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Special Battalions Vostok and Zapad

Special Battalions Vostok and Zapad (Специальные батальоны "Восток" и "Запад", lit. "East" and "West") were two Spetsnaz units of the GRU, the military intelligence agency of Russian Federation, based in Chechnya.

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Special Broadcasting Service

The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is a hybrid-funded Australian public broadcasting radio, online, and television network.

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Special Tasks Patrol Police (Ukraine)

The Special Tasks Patrol Police of Ukraine is the volunteer corps law enforcement units, part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

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Sputnik (news agency)

Sputnik (formerly The Voice of Russia and RIA Novosti) is a news agency, news website platform and radio broadcast service established by the Russian government-controlled news agency Rossiya Segodnya.

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Stakhanov, Ukraine

Stakhanov is a city in the Luhansk Oblast (region) of eastern Ukraine.

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Starobesheve

Starobesheve (Старобешеве, Старобешево) is an urban-type settlement in the southeast of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

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Starobesheve Raion

Starobesheve Raion (Старобешівський район) is one of the 33 raions of Donetsk Oblast, located in southeastern Ukraine.

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Starobilsk

Starobilsk (Старобільськ, Starobelsk Старобельск) is a city near Luhansk in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine.

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State Border Guard Service of Ukraine

State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (Державна Прикордонна Служба України, Derzhavna Prykordonna Sluzhba Ukrayiny; abbr. ДПСУ, DPSU) or SBGS is the border guard of Ukraine.

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Stepan Poltorak

Stepan Poltorak (Степан Полторак) is Minister of Defence of Ukraine from 14 October 2014, previously the commander of the Internal Troops of Ukraine and National Guard of Ukraine.

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Stepanivka

Stepanivka (Степанівка), sometimes transcribed as Stepanovka (Степановка), in Ukraine, is the site of an ancient settlement dating to 5000 - 4300 B.C. belonging to the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture.

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Sukhoi Su-25

The Sukhoi Su-25 Grach (Грач (rook); NATO reporting name: Frogfoot) is a single-seat, twin-engine jet aircraft developed in the Soviet Union by Sukhoi.

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Sverdlovsk, Luhansk Oblast

Sverdlovsk (Свердловськ, translit. Sverdlovs’k; Свердловск) is a city in Luhansk Oblast (region) of south-eastern Ukraine on the border with the Russian Federation.

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Syria

Syria (سوريا), officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

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T-64

The T-64 is a Soviet second-generation main battle tank introduced in the early 1960s.

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Tank

A tank is an armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat, with heavy firepower, strong armour, tracks and a powerful engine providing good battlefield maneuverability.

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Tarany

Tarany (Taran) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

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TASS

Russian News Agency TASS (Informatsionnoye agentstvo Rossii TASS), abbr.

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Territorial defence battalions (Ukraine)

Territorial defence battalions (Батальйо́ни територіа́льної оборо́ни) were volunteer military units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under the auspices of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence in 2014–2015.

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Texas (mercenary)

"Texas" is the nom de guerre of an unidentified American who is currently fighting alongside pro-Moscow forces in the war in Donbass.

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The Daily Signal

The Daily Signal is an American political journalism news website founded in June 2014.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Globe and Mail

The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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The Sunday Times

The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the "quality press" market category.

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The Ukrainian Week

The Ukrainian Week (Український Тиждень, Тиждень.ua) is an illustrated weekly magazine covering politics, economics and the arts and aimed at the socially engaged Ukrainian-language reader.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

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The Washington Times

The Washington Times is an American daily newspaper that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on American politics.

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Thermographic camera

A thermographic camera (also called an infrared camera or thermal imaging camera) is a device that forms an image using infrared radiation, similar to a common camera that forms an image using visible light.

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Toretsk

Toretsk (Торецьк; Торецк), formerly Dzerzhynsk (Дзержинськ; Дзержинск), is a city of oblast significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Torez

Torez (Торез) or Chystyakove (Чистякове) is a city of regional significance in Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine.

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Transnistria

Transnistria, the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR; Приднестровская Молдавская Республика, ПМР; Republica Moldovenească Nistreană, RMN; Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ; Придністровська Молдавська Республіка), and also called Transdniester, Trans-Dniestr, Transdniestria, or Pridnestrovie, is a non-recognized state which controls part of the geographical region Transnistria (the area between the Dniester river and Ukraine) and also the city of Bender and its surrounding localities on the west bank.

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Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine

The Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine is a group of representatives from Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe that was formed as means to facilitate a diplomatic resolution to the war in the Donbass region of Ukraine.

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Tula Oblast

Tula Oblast (Ту́льская о́бласть, Tulskaya oblast) is a top-level political division of European Russia (namely an oblast).

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Ukraine

Ukraine (Ukrayina), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.

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Ukraine Today

Ukraine Today was a Ukraine-based private English language satellite television channel, then webcasting service.

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Ukrainian Air Force

The Ukrainian Air Force (Повітряні Сили України, Povitryani Syly Ukrayiny) is a part of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

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Ukrainian Ground Forces

The Ukrainian Ground Forces (Сухопутні Війська ЗСУ Sukhoputni Viys’ka (ZSU)) are the land force component of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

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Ukrainian Independent Information Agency

The UNIAN or Ukrainian Independent Information Agency of News (Українське Незалежне Інформаційне Агентство Новин, УНІАН; Ukrayins'ke Nezalezhne Informatsiyne Ahentstvo Novyn) is a Kiev-based Ukrainian news agency.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC; Ukrayinsʹka Pravoslavna Tserkva, Ukrainskaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov') is a self-governing church of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2014

A snap election of the Verkhovna Rada took place on 26 October 2014.

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Ukrainian presidential election, 2014

Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 25 May 2014, resulting in Petro Poroshenko being elected President of Ukraine.

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Ukrainian volunteer battalions (since 2014)

Ukrainian volunteer battalions mobilized as a response to the perceived state weakness and unwillingness to counter rising separatism in spring 2014.

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Ukrayinska Pravda

Ukrayinska Pravda (Українська правда, literally Ukrainian Truth) is a popular Ukrainian Internet newspaper, founded by Georgiy R. Gongadze in April, 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum).

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Ukrinform

The National News Agency of Ukraine (Українське національне інформаційне агентство) or Ukrinform (Укрінформ) is a state information and news agency of Ukraine.

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Ukroboronprom

No description.

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Unitary state

A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a United Nations programme with the mandate to protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people, and assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States Department of Defense

The Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), often referred to as the State Department, is the United States federal executive department that advises the President and represents the country in international affairs and foreign policy issues.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792.

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United States National Security Council

The White House National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for consideration of national security, military matters, and foreign policy matters with senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials and is part of the executive office of the president of the United States.

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United States Secretary of State

The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America, and as head of the U.S. Department of State, is principally concerned with foreign policy and is considered to be the U.S. government's equivalent of a Minister for Foreign Affairs.

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Unmanned aerial vehicle

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard.

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USA Today

USA Today is an internationally distributed American daily, middle-market newspaper that serves as the flagship publication of its owner, the Gannett Company.

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Uzbeks

The Uzbeks (Oʻzbek/Ўзбек, pl. Oʻzbeklar/Ўзбеклар) are a Turkic ethnic group; the largest Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia.

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Valentyn Nalyvaichenko

Valentyn Oleksandrovych Nalyvaichenko (Валенти́н Олекса́ндрович Налива́йченко; born 8 June 1966; Zaporizhia) is a Ukrainian diplomat and politician.

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Valeriy Heletey

Valeriy Heletey (Валерій Вікторович Гелетей) (born on August 28, 1967) is a Ukrainian Colonel General who served as Minister of Defense from July 3 to October 14, 2014.

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Valery Bolotov

Valery Dmitrievitch Bolotov (p, Вале́рій Дми́трович Бо́лотов; 13 February 1970 – 27 January 2017) was a Russian militant leader known for his involvement in the Donbass War in eastern Ukraine, and as the leader of the unrecognized Lugansk People's Republic.

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Vice (magazine)

Vice is a Canadian-American print magazine focused on arts, culture, and news topics.

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Victoria Nuland

Victoria Jane Nuland (born 1961) is the former Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs at the United States Department of State.

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Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic)

Vladimir Petrovich Kononov (Влади́мир Петро́вич Ко́нонов; born October 14, 1974; nom de guerre Tsar) is the Defence Minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic.

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Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (a; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian statesman and former intelligence officer serving as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008.

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Vladimir Socor

Vladimir Socor (born 3 August 1945 in Bucharest at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan) is a political analyst of East European affairs for the Jamestown Foundation and its Eurasia Daily Monitor, currently residing in Munich, Germany.

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Volnovakha

Volnovakha (Волноваха) is a small city of district significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Volnovakha bus attack

The Volnovakha bus attack was an attack on a highway checkpoint near the village of Buhas outside of the Volnovakha municipality in the Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on 13 January 2015.

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Volodymyr Ivanovych Rybak

Volodymyr Rybak (30 November 1971 – c. 17 April 2014) was a Ukrainian politician, representative of the Horlivka city council, kidnapped and then murdered by the pro-Russian militia on 17 April 2014.

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Voroshylovskyi District, Donetsk

Voroshylovskyi District (Ворошиловський район) is an urban district of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after Marshal of the Soviet Union Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov.

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Vyacheslav Ponomarev (public figure)

Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Ponomarev (Вячеслав Владимирович Пономарёв) (born 2 May 1965, in Sloviansk) is an owner of a soap production company who in 2014 became known as the self-proclaimed mayor of the city of Sloviansk in Donetsk Oblast, a part of Ukraine.

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Wagner Group

The Wagner Group (Grupa Vagnera), also known as PMC Wagner, ChVK Wagner, or CHVK Vagner (ChVK Vagner), is a Russian paramilitary organisation.

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War

War is a state of armed conflict between states, societies and informal groups, such as insurgents and militias.

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Warlord

A warlord is a leader able to exercise military, economic, and political control over a subnational territory within a sovereign state due to their ability to mobilize loyal armed forces.

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Welt am Sonntag

Welt am Sonntag (German for World on Sunday) is a German Sunday newspaper published in Germany.

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Western Ukraine

Western Ukraine or West Ukraine (Західна Україна) is a geographical and historical relative term used in reference to the western territories of Ukraine.

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White flag

White flags have had different meanings throughout history and depending on the locale.

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World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

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Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English) or New China News Agency is the official state-run press agency of the People's Republic of China.

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Yampil, Donetsk Oblast

Yampil (Ямпіль; Ямполь) is an urban-type settlement and railroad station in Lyman Urban United Territorial Community (before in Lyman Raion) of Donetsk Oblast Ukraine.

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Yasynuvata

Yasynuvata (Ясинувата; Ясиноватая — Yasinovataya) is a city in Donetsk Oblast (province) of south-eastern Ukraine.

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Yenakiieve

Yenakiieve (Єнáкієве, Yenakiieve; Ена́киево, Yenakiyevo), a city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine, is incorporated as a city of oblast significance (a special status within the region equal to that of a raion (district)).

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Zaporizhia

− Zaporizhia (Запорі́жжя) or Zaporozhye (Запоро́жье), formerly Alexandrovsk (Алекса́ндровск), (Олександрівськ), is a city in southeastern Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper River.

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Zhdanivka

Zhdanivka is a city of oblast significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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ZiL

AMO ZiL, known fully as the Moscow Automotive Society – Likhachov Plant and more commonly called ZiL (was a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer that was based in Moscow, Russia.

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Znamenskoye, Chechen Republic

Znamenskoye (Зна́менское; Чӏуьлга-Юрт) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nadterechny District of the Chechen Republic, Russia.

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Zuhres

Zuhres (Зугрес, Зугрэс) is a city in Khartsyzk municipality, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine

From the end of February 2014, demonstrations by pro-Russian and anti-government groups took place in major cities across the eastern and southern regions of Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Euromaidan movement and the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.

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2014 Ukrainian revolution

The Ukrainian revolution of 2014 (also known as the Euromaidan Revolution or Revolution of Dignity; Революція гідності, Revoliutsiia hidnosti) took place in Ukraine in February 2014, when a series of violent events involving protesters, riot police, and unknown shooters in the capital, Kiev, culminated in the ousting of the democratically elected Ukrainian President, Viktor Yanukovych, and the overthrow of the Ukrainian Government.

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22nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)

22nd Motorized Infantry Battalion also known as Kharkiv Battalion is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces that was established as 22nd territorial defense battalion "Kharkiv" in 2014.

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25th Airborne Brigade (Ukraine)

The 25th Separate Dnipropetrovsk Airborne Brigade (translit) is a airborne formation of the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces.

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Redirects here:

2014 Donbass conflict, 2014 Donbass insurgency, 2014 East Ukraine crisis, 2014 Ukraine conflict, 2014 Ukrainian Civil War, 2014 Ukrainian civil war, 2014 Volnovakha checkpoint attack, 2014 War in Donbas, 2014 War in Donbass, 2014 conflict in Donbass, 2014 conflict in Ukraine, 2014 insurgency in Donbas, 2014 insurgency in Donbass, 2014 insurgency in Donetsk, 2014 insurgency in Donetsk and Luhansk, 2014 insurgency in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, 2014 insurgency in Eastern Ukraine, 2014 insurgency in Luhansk, 2014 insurgency in east Ukraine, 2014 insurgency in eastern Ukraine, 2014 pro-Russian insurgency in Ukraine, 2014 war in Donbas, 2014 war in Donbass, 2014 war in Ukraine, Army of Southeast, Army of the South East, Battle of Shchastia, Battle of Yampil, Battle of Yampil and Seversk, Donbas War, Donbas War in Ukraine, Donbass Conflict, Donbass War, Donbass conflict, Donbass insurgency, Donbass war, Pro-Russian insurgency in Donetsk region, Separatism in eastern Ukraine, Ukraine Civil War (2014), Ukrainian Anti-Terrorist Operation, Ukrainian Separatist War, Ukrainian-Russian conflict, Union of Donbass Volunteers, Vostok Battalion (Donbass), War In Donbass, War in Donbas, War in Eastern Ukraine, War in donbass, War in eastern Ukraine, War in the Donbas, War in the Donbass.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Donbass

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