Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Maternal death

Index Maternal death

Maternal death or maternal mortality is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes." There are two performance indicators that are sometimes used interchangeably: maternal mortality ratio and maternal mortality rate, which confusingly both are abbreviated "MMR". [1]

91 relations: Abortion, Afghanistan, Amniotic fluid embolism, Anemia, Asepsis, Bangladesh, Birth attendant, Birth control, Birth weight, Bleeding, Blood transfusion, British Medical Bulletin, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Cardiac arrest, Cardiovascular disease, Census, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Childbirth, Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths in the UK, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Developing country, Disease, Embolism, Ethiopia, Family planning, Health care in Australia, Health care in France, Health care in Poland, Health care in the United Kingdom, Health care in the United States, Health care system in Japan, Healthcare in Canada, Healthcare in Finland, Healthcare in Germany, Healthcare in Greece, Healthcare in Iceland, Healthcare in Sweden, Heart failure, Historical mortality rates of puerperal fever, HIV/AIDS, Human Development Index, Hypertensive disease of pregnancy, ICD-10, India, Indonesia, Infant mortality, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Kidney failure, List of women who died in childbirth, ..., Live birth (human), Malaria, Malawi, Maternal mortality in fiction, Maternal mortality in the United States, Maternal Mortality Ratio, Maternal near miss, Millennium Development Goals, Myocardial infarction, Niger, Nigeria, Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment, NPR, Obstetric transition, Obstetrical bleeding, Obstructed labour, Overseas Development Institute, Pakistan, Pediatric nursing, Perinatal mortality, Postpartum bleeding, Postpartum infections, Pregnancy, Prenatal care, Preterm birth, Primary care, ProPublica, Pulmonary embolism, Quartz (publication), Rwanda, Sepsis, Social inequality, Sudan, Sustainable Development Goals, Tanzania, The Lancet, Thrombosis, Uganda, United Nations Population Fund, United States, World Health Organization. Expand index (41 more) »

Abortion

Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus.

New!!: Maternal death and Abortion · See more »

Afghanistan

Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari:, Pashto: Afġānistān, Dari: Afġānestān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.

New!!: Maternal death and Afghanistan · See more »

Amniotic fluid embolism

An amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare childbirth (obstetric) emergency in which amniotic fluid, enters the blood stream of the mother to trigger a serious reaction.

New!!: Maternal death and Amniotic fluid embolism · See more »

Anemia

Anemia is a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen.

New!!: Maternal death and Anemia · See more »

Asepsis

Asepsis is the state of being free from disease-causing micro-organisms (such as pathogenic bacteria, viruses, pathogenic fungi, and parasites).

New!!: Maternal death and Asepsis · See more »

Bangladesh

Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Maternal death and Bangladesh · See more »

Birth attendant

A birth attendant, also known as "skilled birth attendant" ("SBA"), is a midwife, physician, obstetrician, nurse, or other health care professional who provides basic and emergency health care services to women and their newborns during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.

New!!: Maternal death and Birth attendant · See more »

Birth control

Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy.

New!!: Maternal death and Birth control · See more »

Birth weight

Birth weight is the body weight of a baby at its birth.

New!!: Maternal death and Birth weight · See more »

Bleeding

Bleeding, also known as hemorrhaging or haemorrhaging, is blood escaping from the circulatory system.

New!!: Maternal death and Bleeding · See more »

Blood transfusion

Blood transfusion is generally the process of receiving blood or blood products into one's circulation intravenously.

New!!: Maternal death and Blood transfusion · See more »

British Medical Bulletin

British Medical Bulletin is a quarterly peer-reviewed general medical journal that publishes review articles on a wide variety of medical subjects.

New!!: Maternal death and British Medical Bulletin · See more »

Canadian Medical Association

The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) is a national, voluntary association of physicians that advocates on behalf of its members and the public for access to high-quality health care and provides leadership and guidance to physicians.

New!!: Maternal death and Canadian Medical Association · See more »

Canadian Medical Association Journal

The Canadian Medical Association Journal (French Journal de l'Association Médicale Canadienne) is a peer-reviewed general medical journal published by the Canadian Medical Association (CMA).

New!!: Maternal death and Canadian Medical Association Journal · See more »

Cardiac arrest

Cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of blood flow resulting from the failure of the heart to effectively pump.

New!!: Maternal death and Cardiac arrest · See more »

Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.

New!!: Maternal death and Cardiovascular disease · See more »

Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population.

New!!: Maternal death and Census · See more »

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the leading national public health institute of the United States.

New!!: Maternal death and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · See more »

Childbirth

Childbirth, also known as labour and delivery, is the ending of a pregnancy by one or more babies leaving a woman's uterus by vaginal passage or C-section.

New!!: Maternal death and Childbirth · See more »

Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths in the UK

The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths (CEMD) is a national programme investigating maternal deaths in the UK and Ireland.

New!!: Maternal death and Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths in the UK · See more »

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, the DRC, Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa.

New!!: Maternal death and Democratic Republic of the Congo · See more »

Developing country

A developing country (or a low and middle income country (LMIC), less developed country, less economically developed country (LEDC), underdeveloped country) is a country with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.

New!!: Maternal death and Developing country · See more »

Disease

A disease is any condition which results in the disorder of a structure or function in an organism that is not due to any external injury.

New!!: Maternal death and Disease · See more »

Embolism

An embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel.

New!!: Maternal death and Embolism · See more »

Ethiopia

Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

New!!: Maternal death and Ethiopia · See more »

Family planning

Family planning services are defined as "educational, comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be achieved".

New!!: Maternal death and Family planning · See more »

Health care in Australia

Health care in Australia is delivered as a mixed system: universal health care (public) and private providers (insurance).

New!!: Maternal death and Health care in Australia · See more »

Health care in France

The French health care system is one of universal health care largely financed by government national health insurance.

New!!: Maternal death and Health care in France · See more »

Health care in Poland

Health care in Poland is delivered through a publicly funded health care system called the National Health Fund (in Polish: Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia), which is free for all the citizens of Poland provided they fall into the "insured" category (usually meaning that they have their health insurance paid for by their employer, or are the spouse or child of an insured person).

New!!: Maternal death and Health care in Poland · See more »

Health care in the United Kingdom

Health care in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter, with England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales each having their own systems of publicly funded healthcare, funded by and accountable to separate governments and parliaments, together with smaller private sector and voluntary provision.

New!!: Maternal death and Health care in the United Kingdom · See more »

Health care in the United States

Health care in the United States is provided by many distinct organizations.

New!!: Maternal death and Health care in the United States · See more »

Health care system in Japan

The health care system in Japan provides healthcare services, including screening examinations, prenatal care and infectious disease control, with the patient accepting responsibility for 30% of these costs while the government pays the remaining 70%.

New!!: Maternal death and Health care system in Japan · See more »

Healthcare in Canada

Healthcare in Canada is delivered through thirteen provincial and territorial systems of publicly funded health care, informally called Medicare.

New!!: Maternal death and Healthcare in Canada · See more »

Healthcare in Finland

Health care in Finland consists of a highly decentralized three-level publicly-funded healthcare system and a much smaller private sector.

New!!: Maternal death and Healthcare in Finland · See more »

Healthcare in Germany

Germany has a universal multi-payer health care system paid for by a combination of statutory health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung) officially called "sickness funds" (Krankenkassen) and private health insurance (Private Krankenversicherung), colloquially also called "(private) sickness funds".

New!!: Maternal death and Healthcare in Germany · See more »

Healthcare in Greece

The logo of the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity. Healthcare in Greece consists of a universal health care system provided through national health insurance, and private health care.

New!!: Maternal death and Healthcare in Greece · See more »

Healthcare in Iceland

Healthcare in Iceland is universal.

New!!: Maternal death and Healthcare in Iceland · See more »

Healthcare in Sweden

The Swedish health care system is mainly government-funded and decentralized, although private health care also exists.

New!!: Maternal death and Healthcare in Sweden · See more »

Heart failure

Heart failure (HF), often referred to as congestive heart failure (CHF), is when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs.

New!!: Maternal death and Heart failure · See more »

Historical mortality rates of puerperal fever

Historically, puerperal fever was a devastating disease.

New!!: Maternal death and Historical mortality rates of puerperal fever · See more »

HIV/AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

New!!: Maternal death and HIV/AIDS · See more »

Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

New!!: Maternal death and Human Development Index · See more »

Hypertensive disease of pregnancy

Hypertensive disease of pregnancy, also known as maternal hypertensive disorder, is a group of diseases that includes preeclampsia, eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension.

New!!: Maternal death and Hypertensive disease of pregnancy · See more »

ICD-10

ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO).

New!!: Maternal death and ICD-10 · See more »

India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Maternal death and India · See more »

Indonesia

Indonesia (or; Indonesian), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia), is a transcontinental unitary sovereign state located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania.

New!!: Maternal death and Indonesia · See more »

Infant mortality

Infant mortality refers to deaths of young children, typically those less than one year of age.

New!!: Maternal death and Infant mortality · See more »

International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is the international "standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes." Its full official name is International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. The ICD is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO), the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations System.

New!!: Maternal death and International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems · See more »

Kidney failure

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.

New!!: Maternal death and Kidney failure · See more »

List of women who died in childbirth

This is a list of notable women, either famous themselves or closely associated with someone well known, who suffered maternal death as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO): Note that this wording includes abortion, miscarriage, stillbirth, and ectopic pregnancy.

New!!: Maternal death and List of women who died in childbirth · See more »

Live birth (human)

In human reproduction, a live birth occurs when a fetus, whatever its gestational age, exits the maternal body and subsequently shows any sign of life, such as voluntary movement, heartbeat, or pulsation of the umbilical cord, for however brief a time and regardless of whether the umbilical cord or placenta are intact.

New!!: Maternal death and Live birth (human) · See more »

Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease affecting humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans (a group of single-celled microorganisms) belonging to the Plasmodium type.

New!!: Maternal death and Malaria · See more »

Malawi

Malawi (or; or maláwi), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland.

New!!: Maternal death and Malawi · See more »

Maternal mortality in fiction

Maternal death in fiction is a common theme encountered in literature, movies, and other media.

New!!: Maternal death and Maternal mortality in fiction · See more »

Maternal mortality in the United States

Maternal mortality refers to the rate in which mothers die from pregnancy-related causes.

New!!: Maternal death and Maternal mortality in the United States · See more »

Maternal Mortality Ratio

The Maternal Mortality Ratio is a key performance indicator for efforts to improve the health and safety of mothers before, during, and after childbirth per country worldwide.

New!!: Maternal death and Maternal Mortality Ratio · See more »

Maternal near miss

A maternal near miss (MNM) is an event in which a pregnant woman comes close to maternal death, but does not die – a "near-miss".

New!!: Maternal death and Maternal near miss · See more »

Millennium Development Goals

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were the eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration.

New!!: Maternal death and Millennium Development Goals · See more »

Myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle.

New!!: Maternal death and Myocardial infarction · See more »

Niger

Niger, also called the Niger officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa named after the Niger River.

New!!: Maternal death and Niger · See more »

Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.

New!!: Maternal death and Nigeria · See more »

Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment

The non-pneumatic anti-shock garment (NASG) is a low-technology first-aid device used to treat hypovolemic shock.

New!!: Maternal death and Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment · See more »

NPR

National Public Radio (usually shortened to NPR, stylized as npr) is an American privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization based in Washington, D.C. It serves as a national syndicator to a network of over 1,000 public radio stations in the United States.

New!!: Maternal death and NPR · See more »

Obstetric transition

In reproductive health, obstetric transition is a concept around the secular trend of countries gradually shifting from a pattern of high maternal mortality to low maternal mortality, from direct obstetric causes of maternal mortality to indirect causes, aging of maternal population, and moving from the natural history of pregnancy and childbirth to institutionalization of maternity care, medicalization and over medicalization.

New!!: Maternal death and Obstetric transition · See more »

Obstetrical bleeding

Obstetrical bleeding also known as obstetrical hemorrhage and maternal hemorrhage, refers to heavy bleeding during pregnancy, labor, or the postpartum period.

New!!: Maternal death and Obstetrical bleeding · See more »

Obstructed labour

Obstructed labour, also known as labour dystocia, is when, even though the uterus is contracting normally, the baby does not exit the pelvis during childbirth due to being physically blocked.

New!!: Maternal death and Obstructed labour · See more »

Overseas Development Institute

The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is an independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues, founded in 1960.

New!!: Maternal death and Overseas Development Institute · See more »

Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Maternal death and Pakistan · See more »

Pediatric nursing

Pediatric nursing is the medical care of neonates and children up to adolescence, usually in an in-patient hospital or day-clinic.

New!!: Maternal death and Pediatric nursing · See more »

Perinatal mortality

Perinatal mortality (PNM), also perinatal death, refers to the death of a fetus or neonate and is the basis to calculate the perinatal mortality rate.

New!!: Maternal death and Perinatal mortality · See more »

Postpartum bleeding

Postpartum bleeding or postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is often defined as the loss of more than 500 ml or 1,000 ml of blood within the first 24 hours following childbirth.

New!!: Maternal death and Postpartum bleeding · See more »

Postpartum infections

Postpartum infections, also known as childbed fever and puerperal fever, are any bacterial infections of the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage.

New!!: Maternal death and Postpartum infections · See more »

Pregnancy

Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman.

New!!: Maternal death and Pregnancy · See more »

Prenatal care

Prenatal care, also known as antenatal care, is a type of preventive healthcare.

New!!: Maternal death and Prenatal care · See more »

Preterm birth

Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age.

New!!: Maternal death and Preterm birth · See more »

Primary care

Primary care is the day-to-day healthcare given by a health care provider.

New!!: Maternal death and Primary care · See more »

ProPublica

ProPublica is an American nonprofit organization based in New York City.

New!!: Maternal death and ProPublica · See more »

Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (embolism).

New!!: Maternal death and Pulmonary embolism · See more »

Quartz (publication)

Quartz (qz.com) is a news website owned by Atlantic Media.

New!!: Maternal death and Quartz (publication) · See more »

Rwanda

Rwanda (U Rwanda), officially the Republic of Rwanda (Repubulika y'u Rwanda; République du Rwanda), is a sovereign state in Central and East Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland.

New!!: Maternal death and Rwanda · See more »

Sepsis

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.

New!!: Maternal death and Sepsis · See more »

Social inequality

Social inequality occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly, typically through norms of allocation, that engender specific patterns along lines of socially defined categories of persons.

New!!: Maternal death and Social inequality · See more »

Sudan

The Sudan or Sudan (السودان as-Sūdān) also known as North Sudan since South Sudan's independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan (جمهورية السودان Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa.

New!!: Maternal death and Sudan · See more »

Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a good collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations in 2015.

New!!: Maternal death and Sustainable Development Goals · See more »

Tanzania

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a sovereign state in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region.

New!!: Maternal death and Tanzania · See more »

The Lancet

The Lancet is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal.

New!!: Maternal death and The Lancet · See more »

Thrombosis

Thrombosis (from Ancient Greek θρόμβωσις thrómbōsis "clotting”) is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.

New!!: Maternal death and Thrombosis · See more »

Uganda

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda (Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a landlocked country in East Africa.

New!!: Maternal death and Uganda · See more »

United Nations Population Fund

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization.

New!!: Maternal death and United Nations Population Fund · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: Maternal death and United States · See more »

World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.

New!!: Maternal death and World Health Organization · See more »

Redirects here:

20th century/Maternal death rates, Death by childbirth, Death in childbirth, Gravidacide, Maternal Mortality, Maternal Mortality Rate, Maternal death rates, Maternal deaths, Maternal mortality, Maternal mortality rate, Obstetric death, Obstetrical death, Peripartum mortality, Pregnancy death, Pregnancy-associated death.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_death

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »