Faster access than browser!
183 relations: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Acre, Israel, Aimery of Cyprus, Al-Adil I, Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din, Al-Muzaffar Umar, Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg, Alexandria, Almohad Caliphate, Alys of France, Countess of Vexin, Amalric of Jerusalem, Ambroise, Anatolia, Angevin Empire, Antioch, Apollonia-Arsuf, Archbishop of Canterbury, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, Ashgate Publishing, Ashkelon, Assassins, Ayyubid dynasty, Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, Baldwin of Forde, Baldwin V of Jerusalem, Balian of Ibelin, Battle of Arsuf, Battle of Hattin, Battle of Iconium (1190), Battle of Jaffa (1192), Battle of Montgisard, Béla III of Hungary, Berengaria of Navarre, Bilbeis, Bohemond III of Antioch, Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty, Cairo, Cambridge University Press, Citadel, Conrad of Montferrat, Coronation, County of Tripoli, Crusade of 1197, Crusader states, Crusades, Cyprus, Damascus, Dartmouth, Devon, ..., Děpolt II, Deir al-Balah, Eastern Orthodox Church, Egypt in the Middle Ages, England, Ernoul, Famagusta, Farnham, Fatimid Caliphate, First Crusade, Fourth Crusade, Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia, Galley, Garnier de Nablus, Géza, son of Géza II of Hungary, Gökböri, Göksu, Genoa, Gerald of Wales, Grand Master (order), Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Guy of Lusignan, Henry II of England, Henry II, Count of Champagne, Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Hittin, Holy Land, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy, Humphrey IV of Toron, Infobase Publishing, Isaac II Angelos, Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus, Isabella I of Jerusalem, Itinerarium Regis Ricardi, Jaffa, Jerusalem, Jihad, Joan of England, Queen of Sicily, Joscelin III, Count of Edessa, Kilij Arslan II, King of Jerusalem, Kingdom of Cyprus, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kingdom of Sicily, Knights Hospitaller, Knights of Saint Thomas, Knights Templar, Konya, Leo I, King of Armenia, Leopold V, Duke of Austria, Leprosy, Levant, Limassol, Lisbon, List of Byzantine emperors, Lyon, Mainz Cathedral, Margaritus of Brindisi, Maria of Montferrat, Markward von Annweiler, Marseille, Marshall Hodgson, Massacre at Ayyadieh, Mecca, Mediterranean Sea, Merchant, Messina, Middle East, Military order (monastic society), Muslim, Muslim conquest of the Levant, Nizari Ismaili state, Nur ad-Din (died 1174), Order of Saint Lazarus, Order of the Holy Sepulchre, Oxford University Press, Palestine (region), Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem, Philip I, Count of Flanders, Philip II of France, Pilgrim, Pope Gregory VIII, Pope Urban III, Principality of Antioch, Ralph de Diceto, Rashid ad-Din Sinan, Raymond III, Count of Tripoli, Raynald of Châtillon, Red Sea, Republic of Genoa, Republic of Pisa, Richard de Camville, Richard I of England, Robert IV of Sablé, Roger of Hoveden, Rowman & Littlefield, Saladin, Saladin tithe, Sancho I of Portugal, Santarém, Portugal, Second Crusade, Shawar, Shirkuh, Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem, Siege of Acre (1189–1191), Siege of Jerusalem (1187), Sixth Crusade, Steven Runciman, Sultan of Egypt, Sultanate of Rum, Tancred, King of Sicily, Teutonic Order, Theobald V, Count of Blois, Thomas F. Madden, Thrace, Tiberias, Torres Novas, Trade, Treaty, Treaty of Jaffa, Tyre, Lebanon, Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Esztergom, University of Chicago, Vézelay, Vizier, Western Christianity, William II of Sicily, Zengid dynasty. Expand index (133 more) »
Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
The Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres is a French learned society devoted to the humanities, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the Institut de France.
New!!: Third Crusade and Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres · See more »
Acre, Israel
Acre (or, עַכּוֹ, ʻAko, most commonly spelled as Akko; عكّا, ʻAkkā) is a city in the coastal plain region of Israel's Northern District at the extremity of Haifa Bay.
New!!: Third Crusade and Acre, Israel · See more »
Aimery of Cyprus
Aimery of Lusignan (Aimericus; before 11551 April 1205), erroneously referred to as Amalric or Amaury in earlier scholarship, was the first King of Cyprus, reigning from 1196 to his death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Aimery of Cyprus · See more »
Al-Adil I
Al-Adil I (العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب,‎ "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the King, the Just, Sword of the Faith"; 1145–1218) was an Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria of Kurdish descent.
New!!: Third Crusade and Al-Adil I · See more »
Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din
Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din (الأفضل بن صلاح الدين, "most superior"; c. 1169 – 1225) popularly known as Al-Afdal (الأفضل), was one of seventeen sons of Saladin.
New!!: Third Crusade and Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din · See more »
Al-Muzaffar Umar
Al-Muzaffar Taqi al-Din Umar (المظفر تقي الدين عمر) (died 1191) was the Ayyubid prince of Hama from 1179 to 1191 and a general of Saladin.
New!!: Third Crusade and Al-Muzaffar Umar · See more »
Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg
Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg (born: – died: 25 February 1220) was a member of the House of Ascania.
New!!: Third Crusade and Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg · See more »
Alexandria
Alexandria (or; Arabic: الإسكندرية; Egyptian Arabic: إسكندرية; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ; Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ) is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic centre, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country.
New!!: Third Crusade and Alexandria · See more »
Almohad Caliphate
The Almohad Caliphate (British English:, U.S. English:; ⵉⵎⵡⴻⵃⵃⴷⴻⵏ (Imweḥḥden), from Arabic الموحدون, "the monotheists" or "the unifiers") was a Moroccan Berber Muslim movement and empire founded in the 12th century.
New!!: Third Crusade and Almohad Caliphate · See more »
Alys of France, Countess of Vexin
Alys of France, Countess of Vexin (4 October 1160 – c. 1220) was the daughter of King Louis VII of France and his second wife, Constance of Castile.
New!!: Third Crusade and Alys of France, Countess of Vexin · See more »
Amalric of Jerusalem
Amalric (Amalricus; Amaury; 113611 July 1174) was King of Jerusalem from 1163, and Count of Jaffa and Ascalon before his accession.
New!!: Third Crusade and Amalric of Jerusalem · See more »
Ambroise
Ambroise, sometimes Ambroise of Normandy, (flourished) was a Norman poet and chronicler of the Third Crusade, author of a work called L'Estoire de la guerre sainte, which describes in rhyming Old French verse the adventures of Richard Cœur de Lion as a crusader.
New!!: Third Crusade and Ambroise · See more »
Anatolia
Anatolia (Modern Greek: Ανατολία Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή Anatolḗ,; "east" or "rise"), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία Mikrá Asía, "small Asia"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.
New!!: Third Crusade and Anatolia · See more »
Angevin Empire
The Angevin Empire (L'Empire Plantagenêt) is a collective exonym referring to the possessions of the Angevin kings of England, who also held lands in France, during the 12th and 13th centuries.
New!!: Third Crusade and Angevin Empire · See more »
Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes (Antiókheia je epi Oróntou; also Syrian Antioch)Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ, "Antioch on Daphne"; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Μεγάλη, "Antioch the Great"; Antiochia ad Orontem; Անտիոք Antiok; ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ Anṭiokya; Hebrew: אנטיוכיה, Antiyokhya; Arabic: انطاكية, Anṭākiya; انطاکیه; Antakya.
New!!: Third Crusade and Antioch · See more »
Apollonia-Arsuf
Apollonia (Greek Απολλωνία) was an ancient city in Hellenistic and Roman Judea, in the Byzantine period renamed to Sozusa (Σώζουσα, or Sozusa in Palaestina to differentiate it from Sozusa in Libya).
New!!: Third Crusade and Apollonia-Arsuf · See more »
Archbishop of Canterbury
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury.
New!!: Third Crusade and Archbishop of Canterbury · See more »
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (Middle Armenian: Կիլիկիոյ Հայոց Թագաւորութիւն), also known as the Cilician Armenia (Կիլիկյան Հայաստան), Lesser Armenia, or New Armenia, was an independent principality formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuq invasion of Armenia.
New!!: Third Crusade and Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia · See more »
As-Salih Ismail al-Malik
As-Salih Ismaʿil al-Malik (1163–1181) was an emir of Damascus in 1174, the son of Nur ad-Din.
New!!: Third Crusade and As-Salih Ismail al-Malik · See more »
Ashgate Publishing
Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham (Surrey, United Kingdom).
New!!: Third Crusade and Ashgate Publishing · See more »
Ashkelon
Ashkelon (also spelled Ashqelon and Ascalon; help; عَسْقَلَان) is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip.
New!!: Third Crusade and Ashkelon · See more »
Assassins
Order of Assassins or simply Assassins (أساسين asāsīn, حشاشین Hashâshīn) is the common name used to refer to an Islamic sect formally known as the Nizari Ismailis.
New!!: Third Crusade and Assassins · See more »
Ayyubid dynasty
The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; خانەدانی ئەیووبیان) was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin founded by Saladin and centred in Egypt.
New!!: Third Crusade and Ayyubid dynasty · See more »
Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
Bahā' ad-Dīn Yusuf ibn Rafi ibn Shaddād (بهاء الدين ابن شداد; the honorific title "Bahā' ad-Dīn" means "splendor of the faith"; sometimes known as Bohadin or Boha-Eddyn) (5 March 1145 – 8 November 1234) was a 12th-century Muslim jurist and scholar, a Kurdish historian of great note, notable for writing a biography of Saladin whom he knew well.
New!!: Third Crusade and Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad · See more »
Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
Baldwin IV (Baudouin; Balduinus; 1161 – 16 March 1185), called the Leper, or The Leper King reigned as King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Baldwin IV of Jerusalem · See more »
Baldwin of Forde
Baldwin of Forde or FordSharpe Handlist of Latin Writers pp.
New!!: Third Crusade and Baldwin of Forde · See more »
Baldwin V of Jerusalem
Baldwin V (Baldwin of Montferrat, also known as Baudouinet; August 1177 August 1186) was crowned co-King of Jerusalem with his uncle, Baldwin IV in 1183, and once his uncle died, reigned alone from 1185 to 1186 under the regency of Count Raymond III of Tripoli.
New!!: Third Crusade and Baldwin V of Jerusalem · See more »
Balian of Ibelin
Balian of Ibelin (Balian d'Ibelin; 1143 – 1193), also known as the "Shaear Wahid" or "Hairy One" due to his notably thick body hair (which was said to have grown like a pelt in his later years), was a crusader noble of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century.
New!!: Third Crusade and Balian of Ibelin · See more »
Battle of Arsuf
The Battle of Arsuf was a battle of the Third Crusade in which Richard I of England defeated the forces of Ayyubid leader Saladin.
New!!: Third Crusade and Battle of Arsuf · See more »
Battle of Hattin
The Battle of Hattin took place on 4 July 1187, between the Crusader states of the Levant and the forces of the Ayyubid sultan Salah ad-Din, known in the West as Saladin.
New!!: Third Crusade and Battle of Hattin · See more »
Battle of Iconium (1190)
The Battle of Iconium (sometimes referred as the Battle of Konya) took place on May 18, 1190 during the Third Crusade, in the expedition of Frederick Barbarossa to the Holy Land.
New!!: Third Crusade and Battle of Iconium (1190) · See more »
Battle of Jaffa (1192)
The Battle of Jaffa took place during the Crusades, as one of a series of campaigns between the army of Sultan Saladin (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb) and the Crusader forces led by King Richard I of England (known as Richard the Lionheart).
New!!: Third Crusade and Battle of Jaffa (1192) · See more »
Battle of Montgisard
The Battle of Montgisard was fought between the Ayyubids and the Kingdom of Jerusalem on 25 November 1177.
New!!: Third Crusade and Battle of Montgisard · See more »
Béla III of Hungary
Béla III (III., Bela III, Belo III; 114823 April 1196) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1172 and 1196.
New!!: Third Crusade and Béla III of Hungary · See more »
Berengaria of Navarre
Berengaria of Navarre (Berengela, Berenguela, Bérengère; 1165–1170 – 23 December 1230) was Queen of England as the wife of Richard I of England.
New!!: Third Crusade and Berengaria of Navarre · See more »
Bilbeis
Bilbeis (بلبيس; Bohairic Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ/Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲏⲥ) is an ancient fortress city on the eastern edge of the southern Nile delta in Egypt, the site of the Ancient city and former bishopric of Phelbes and a Latin Catholic titular see.
New!!: Third Crusade and Bilbeis · See more »
Bohemond III of Antioch
Bohemond III of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the Child or the Stammerer (Bohémond le Bambe/le Baube; 1148–1201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201.
New!!: Third Crusade and Bohemond III of Antioch · See more »
Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
The Byzantine Empire or Byzantium is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the ethnic and Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.
New!!: Third Crusade and Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty · See more »
Cairo
Cairo (القاهرة) is the capital of Egypt.
New!!: Third Crusade and Cairo · See more »
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
New!!: Third Crusade and Cambridge University Press · See more »
Citadel
A citadel is the core fortified area of a town or city.
New!!: Third Crusade and Citadel · See more »
Conrad of Montferrat
Conrad of Montferrat (Italian: Corrado del Monferrato; Piedmontese: Conrà ëd Monfrà) (died 28 April 1192) was a north Italian nobleman, one of the major participants in the Third Crusade.
New!!: Third Crusade and Conrad of Montferrat · See more »
Coronation
A coronation is the act of placement or bestowal of a crown upon a monarch's head.
New!!: Third Crusade and Coronation · See more »
County of Tripoli
The County of Tripoli (1109–1289) was the last of the Crusader states.
New!!: Third Crusade and County of Tripoli · See more »
Crusade of 1197
The Crusade of 1197, also known as the Crusade of Henry VI (Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI.) or the German Crusade (Deutscher Kreuzzug) was a crusade launched by the Hohenstaufen emperor Henry VI in response to the aborted attempt of his father, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa during the Third Crusade in 1189–90.
New!!: Third Crusade and Crusade of 1197 · See more »
Crusader states
The Crusader states, also known as Outremer, were a number of mostly 12th- and 13th-century feudal Christian states created by Western European crusaders in Asia Minor, Greece and the Holy Land, and during the Northern Crusades in the eastern Baltic area.
New!!: Third Crusade and Crusader states · See more »
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.
New!!: Third Crusade and Crusades · See more »
Cyprus
Cyprus (Κύπρος; Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean.
New!!: Third Crusade and Cyprus · See more »
Damascus
Damascus (دمشق, Syrian) is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city.
New!!: Third Crusade and Damascus · See more »
Dartmouth, Devon
Dartmouth is a town and civil parish in the English county of Devon.
New!!: Third Crusade and Dartmouth, Devon · See more »
Děpolt II
Děpolt II (1150s – 21 November 1190), also known as Diepold II (modern English Theobald), was a Bohemian nobleman from the cadet branch of the Přemyslid dynasty and the leader of the Bohemian troop in the Third Crusade.
New!!: Third Crusade and Děpolt II · See more »
Deir al-Balah
Deir al-Balah or Dayr al-Balah (دير البلح translated Monastery of the Date Palm) is a Palestinian city in the central Gaza Strip and the administrative capital of the Deir el-Balah Governorate.
New!!: Third Crusade and Deir al-Balah · See more »
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.
New!!: Third Crusade and Eastern Orthodox Church · See more »
Egypt in the Middle Ages
Following the Islamic conquest in 639 AD, Lower Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Rashidun Caliphs and then the Ummayad Caliphs in Damascus, but in 747 the Ummayads were overthrown.
New!!: Third Crusade and Egypt in the Middle Ages · See more »
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
New!!: Third Crusade and England · See more »
Ernoul
Ernoul is the name generally given to the author of a chronicle of the late 12th century dealing with the fall of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.
New!!: Third Crusade and Ernoul · See more »
Famagusta
Famagusta (Αμμόχωστος; Mağusa, or Gazimağusa) is a city on the east coast of Cyprus.
New!!: Third Crusade and Famagusta · See more »
Farnham
Farnham is a town in Surrey, England, within the Borough of Waverley.
New!!: Third Crusade and Farnham · See more »
Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid Caliphate was an Islamic caliphate that spanned a large area of North Africa, from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west.
New!!: Third Crusade and Fatimid Caliphate · See more »
First Crusade
The First Crusade (1095–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Land, called for by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095.
New!!: Third Crusade and First Crusade · See more »
Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.
New!!: Third Crusade and Fourth Crusade · See more »
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick I (Friedrich I, Federico I; 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick Barbarossa (Federico Barbarossa), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 2 January 1155 until his death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia
Frederick VI of Hohenstaufen (February 1167 – 20 January 1191) was duke of Swabia from 1170 to his death at the siege of Acre.
New!!: Third Crusade and Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia · See more »
Galley
A galley is a type of ship that is propelled mainly by rowing.
New!!: Third Crusade and Galley · See more »
Garnier de Nablus
Garnier de Nablus was the 10th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1190 to 1192.
New!!: Third Crusade and Garnier de Nablus · See more »
Géza, son of Géza II of Hungary
Géza (1150s–1210) was a Hungarian royal prince and the youngest son of the King Géza II of Hungary.
New!!: Third Crusade and Géza, son of Géza II of Hungary · See more »
Gökböri
Gökböri (also rendered Gokbori, Kukburi and Kukuburi), or Muzaffar ad-Din Gökböri (full praise names: al-Malik al-Muazzam (the Exalted Prince) Muzaffar ad-Din (the Triumphant in the Faith)), was a leading emir and general of Sultan Saladin (Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb).
New!!: Third Crusade and Gökböri · See more »
Göksu
The Göksu (Turkish for "blue water" also called Geuk Su, Goksu Nehri; medieval Latin: Saleph, Ancient Greek: Καλύκαδνος Calycadnus) is a river on the Taşeli plateau (Turkey).
New!!: Third Crusade and Göksu · See more »
Genoa
Genoa (Genova,; Zêna; English, historically, and Genua) is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy.
New!!: Third Crusade and Genoa · See more »
Gerald of Wales
Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis; Gerallt Gymro; Gerald de Barri) was a Cambro-Norman archdeacon of Brecon and historian.
New!!: Third Crusade and Gerald of Wales · See more »
Grand Master (order)
Grand Master (Magister generalis; Großmeister) is a title of the supreme head of various orders, including chivalric orders such as military orders and dynastic orders of knighthood.
New!!: Third Crusade and Grand Master (order) · See more »
Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
The Grand Master (Hochmeister; Magister generalis) is the holder of the supreme office of the Teutonic Order. It is equivalent to the grand master of other military orders and the superior general in non-military Roman Catholic religious orders. Hochmeister, literally "high master", is only used in reference to the Teutonic Order, as Großmeister ("grand master") is used in German to refer to the leaders of other orders of knighthood. An early version of the full title in Latin was Magister Hospitalis Sanctae Mariae Alemannorum Hierosolymitani. Since 1216, the full title Magister Hospitalis Domus Sanctae Mariae Teutonicorum Hierosolymitani ("Master of the Hospital House of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Germans of Jerusalem") was used. The offices of Hochmeister and Deutschmeister (Magister Germaniae) were united in 1525. The title of Magister Germaniae had been introduced in 1219 as the head of the bailiwicks in the Holy Roman Empire, from 1381 also those in Italy, raised to the rank of a prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1494, but merged with the office of grand master under Walter von Cronberg in 1525, from which time the head of the order had the title of Hoch- und Deutschmeister.
New!!: Third Crusade and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order · See more »
Guy of Lusignan
Guy of Lusignan (c. 1150 – 18 July 1194) was a French Poitevin knight, son of Hugh VIII of the Lusignan dynasty.
New!!: Third Crusade and Guy of Lusignan · See more »
Henry II of England
Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also partially controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany.
New!!: Third Crusade and Henry II of England · See more »
Henry II, Count of Champagne
Henry II of Champagne (or Henry I of Jerusalem) (29 July 1166 – 10 September 1197) was count of Champagne from 1181 to 1197, and ruler of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197, although he never used the title of king.
New!!: Third Crusade and Henry II, Count of Champagne · See more »
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry VI (Heinrich VI) (November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1190 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
Hittin
Hittin (حطّين, transliterated Ḥiṭṭīn (حِـطِّـيْـن) or Ḥaṭṭīn (حَـطِّـيْـن)) was a Palestinian village located west of Tiberias.
New!!: Third Crusade and Hittin · See more »
Holy Land
The Holy Land (Hebrew: אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ, Terra Sancta; Arabic: الأرض المقدسة) is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that also includes the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River.
New!!: Third Crusade and Holy Land · See more »
Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor (historically Romanorum Imperator, "Emperor of the Romans") was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (800-1806 AD, from Charlemagne to Francis II).
New!!: Third Crusade and Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.
New!!: Third Crusade and Holy Roman Empire · See more »
Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy
Hugh III (1142 – August 25, 1192) was duke of Burgundy between 1162 and 1192.
New!!: Third Crusade and Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy · See more »
Humphrey IV of Toron
Humphrey IV of Toron (1166 – 1198) was a leading baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
New!!: Third Crusade and Humphrey IV of Toron · See more »
Infobase Publishing
Infobase Publishing is an American publisher of reference book titles and textbooks geared towards the North American library, secondary school, and university-level curriculum markets.
New!!: Third Crusade and Infobase Publishing · See more »
Isaac II Angelos
Isaac II Angelos or Angelus (Ἰσαάκιος Β’ Ἄγγελος, Isaakios II Angelos; September 1156 – January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.
New!!: Third Crusade and Isaac II Angelos · See more »
Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus
Isaac Komnenos or Comnenus (Ἰσαάκιος Κομνηνός, Isaakios Komnēnos; c. 1155 – 1195/1196), ruled Cyprus from 1184 to 1191, before Richard the Lionheart, King of England conquered the island during the Third Crusade.
New!!: Third Crusade and Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus · See more »
Isabella I of Jerusalem
Isabella I (1172 – 5 April 1205) was Queen regnant of Jerusalem from 1190 to her death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Isabella I of Jerusalem · See more »
Itinerarium Regis Ricardi
The Itinerarium Regis Ricardi (in full, Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi) is a Latin prose narrative of the Third Crusade, 1189-1192.
New!!: Third Crusade and Itinerarium Regis Ricardi · See more »
Jaffa
Jaffa, in Hebrew Yafo, or in Arabic Yaffa (יפו,; يَافَا, also called Japho or Joppa), the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel.
New!!: Third Crusade and Jaffa · See more »
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
New!!: Third Crusade and Jerusalem · See more »
Jihad
Jihad (جهاد) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim.
New!!: Third Crusade and Jihad · See more »
Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
Joan of England (October 1165 – 4 September 1199) was a queen consort of Sicily and countess consort of Toulouse.
New!!: Third Crusade and Joan of England, Queen of Sicily · See more »
Joscelin III, Count of Edessa
Joscelin III of Edessa (1159 – after 1190) was the titular Count of Edessa.
New!!: Third Crusade and Joscelin III, Count of Edessa · See more »
Kilij Arslan II
|type.
New!!: Third Crusade and Kilij Arslan II · See more »
King of Jerusalem
The King of Jerusalem was the supreme ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Crusader state founded by Christian princes in 1099 when the First Crusade took the city.
New!!: Third Crusade and King of Jerusalem · See more »
Kingdom of Cyprus
The Kingdom of Cyprus was a Crusader state that existed between 1192 and 1489.
New!!: Third Crusade and Kingdom of Cyprus · See more »
Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.
New!!: Third Crusade and Kingdom of France · See more »
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (1000–1946 with the exception of 1918–1920).
New!!: Third Crusade and Kingdom of Hungary · See more »
Kingdom of Jerusalem
The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was a crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 after the First Crusade.
New!!: Third Crusade and Kingdom of Jerusalem · See more »
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae, Regno di Sicilia, Regnu di Sicilia, Regne de Sicília, Reino de Sicilia) was a state that existed in the south of the Italian peninsula and for a time Africa from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816.
New!!: Third Crusade and Kingdom of Sicily · See more »
Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), also known as the Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Hospitalier or Hospitallers, was a medieval Catholic military order.
New!!: Third Crusade and Knights Hospitaller · See more »
Knights of Saint Thomas
The Hospitallers of St Thomas of Canterbury at Acre, usually called the Knights of St Thomas was a Christian military order of the Catholic Church.
New!!: Third Crusade and Knights of Saint Thomas · See more »
Knights Templar
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, the Knights Templar or simply as Templars, were a Catholic military order recognised in 1139 by papal bull Omne Datum Optimum of the Holy See.
New!!: Third Crusade and Knights Templar · See more »
Konya
Konya (Ikónion, Iconium) is a major city in south-western edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau and is the seventh-most-populous city in Turkey with a metropolitan population of over 2.1 million.
New!!: Third Crusade and Konya · See more »
Leo I, King of Armenia
Leo II (Levon I. Metsagorts; 1150 – 2 May 1219), also Leon II, Levon II or Lewon II, was the tenth lord of Armenian Cilicia or “Lord of the Mountains” (1187–1198/1199), and the first king of Armenian Cilicia (sometimes as Levon I the Magnificent or Lewon I) (1198/1199–1219).
New!!: Third Crusade and Leo I, King of Armenia · See more »
Leopold V, Duke of Austria
Leopold V (1157 – 31 December 1194), known as the Virtuous (der Tugendhafte), a member of the House of Babenberg, was Duke of Austria from 1177 and Duke of Styria from 1192 until his death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Leopold V, Duke of Austria · See more »
Leprosy
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a long-term infection by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis.
New!!: Third Crusade and Leprosy · See more »
Levant
The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean.
New!!: Third Crusade and Levant · See more »
Limassol
Limassol (Λεμεσός; Limasol or Leymosun) is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus and capital of the eponymous district.
New!!: Third Crusade and Limassol · See more »
Lisbon
Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 552,700, Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2.
New!!: Third Crusade and Lisbon · See more »
List of Byzantine emperors
This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire), to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD.
New!!: Third Crusade and List of Byzantine emperors · See more »
Lyon
Lyon (Liyon), is the third-largest city and second-largest urban area of France.
New!!: Third Crusade and Lyon · See more »
Mainz Cathedral
Mainz Cathedral or St.
New!!: Third Crusade and Mainz Cathedral · See more »
Margaritus of Brindisi
Margaritus of Brindisi (also Margarito; Italian Margaritone or Greek Megareites or Margaritoni: c. 1149 – 1197), called "the new Neptune", was the last great ammiratus ammiratorum (Grand Admiral) of Sicily.
New!!: Third Crusade and Margaritus of Brindisi · See more »
Maria of Montferrat
Maria of Montferrat (or Maria of Jerusalem) (1192–1212) was Queen of Jerusalem, the daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem and Conrad of Montferrat.
New!!: Third Crusade and Maria of Montferrat · See more »
Markward von Annweiler
Markward von Annweiler (died 1202) was Imperial Seneschal and Regent of the Kingdom of Sicily.
New!!: Third Crusade and Markward von Annweiler · See more »
Marseille
Marseille (Provençal: Marselha), is the second-largest city of France and the largest city of the Provence historical region.
New!!: Third Crusade and Marseille · See more »
Marshall Hodgson
Marshall Goodwin Simms Hodgson (April 11, 1922 – June 10, 1968), was an Islamic studies academic and a world historian at the University of Chicago.
New!!: Third Crusade and Marshall Hodgson · See more »
Massacre at Ayyadieh
The Massacre of Ayyadieh occurred during the Third Crusade after the fall of Acre when Richard I of England had more than two thousand Muslim soldiers and civilians from the captured city killed in front of the Saracen armies of Saladin on August 20, 1191.
New!!: Third Crusade and Massacre at Ayyadieh · See more »
Mecca
Mecca or Makkah (مكة is a city in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula, and the plain of Tihamah in Saudi Arabia, and is also the capital and administrative headquarters of the Makkah Region. The city is located inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of above sea level, and south of Medina. Its resident population in 2012 was roughly 2 million, although visitors more than triple this number every year during the Ḥajj (حَـجّ, "Pilgrimage") period held in the twelfth Muslim lunar month of Dhūl-Ḥijjah (ذُو الْـحِـجَّـة). As the birthplace of Muhammad, and the site of Muhammad's first revelation of the Quran (specifically, a cave from Mecca), Mecca is regarded as the holiest city in the religion of Islam and a pilgrimage to it known as the Hajj is obligatory for all able Muslims. Mecca is home to the Kaaba, by majority description Islam's holiest site, as well as being the direction of Muslim prayer. Mecca was long ruled by Muhammad's descendants, the sharifs, acting either as independent rulers or as vassals to larger polities. It was conquered by Ibn Saud in 1925. In its modern period, Mecca has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure, home to structures such as the Abraj Al Bait, also known as the Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel, the world's fourth tallest building and the building with the third largest amount of floor area. During this expansion, Mecca has lost some historical structures and archaeological sites, such as the Ajyad Fortress. Today, more than 15 million Muslims visit Mecca annually, including several million during the few days of the Hajj. As a result, Mecca has become one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the Muslim world,Fattah, Hassan M., The New York Times (20 January 2005). even though non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the city.
New!!: Third Crusade and Mecca · See more »
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.
New!!: Third Crusade and Mediterranean Sea · See more »
Merchant
A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people.
New!!: Third Crusade and Merchant · See more »
Messina
Messina (Sicilian: Missina; Messana, Μεσσήνη) is the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina.
New!!: Third Crusade and Messina · See more »
Middle East
The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).
New!!: Third Crusade and Middle East · See more »
Military order (monastic society)
A military order (Militaris ordinis) is a chivalric order with military elements.
New!!: Third Crusade and Military order (monastic society) · See more »
Muslim
A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.
New!!: Third Crusade and Muslim · See more »
Muslim conquest of the Levant
The Muslim conquest of the Levant (اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْإٍسْـلَامِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ, Al-Faṫṫḥul-Islāmiyyuash-Shām) or Arab conquest of the Levant (اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْـعَـرَبِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ, Al-Faṫṫḥul-ʿArabiyyu Lish-Shām) occurred in the first half of the 7th century,"Syria." Encyclopædia Britannica.
New!!: Third Crusade and Muslim conquest of the Levant · See more »
Nizari Ismaili state
The Nizari Ismaili state, also called the Alamut State, was a Shia Nizari Ismaili state founded by Hasan-i Sabbah after he took control of the Alamut Castle in 1090 AD.
New!!: Third Crusade and Nizari Ismaili state · See more »
Nur ad-Din (died 1174)
Nūr ad-Dīn Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿImād ad-Dīn Zengī (February 1118 – 15 May 1174), often shortened to his laqab Nur ad-Din (نور الدين, "Light of the Faith"), was a member of the Oghuz Turkish Zengid dynasty which ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire.
New!!: Third Crusade and Nur ad-Din (died 1174) · See more »
Order of Saint Lazarus
The Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem was a Catholic military order founded by crusaders around 1119 at a leper hospital in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose care became its original purpose, named after their patron saint, Lazarus.
New!!: Third Crusade and Order of Saint Lazarus · See more »
Order of the Holy Sepulchre
The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani, OESSH), also called Order of the Holy Sepulchre or Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, is a Roman Catholic order of knighthood under the protection of the Holy See.
New!!: Third Crusade and Order of the Holy Sepulchre · See more »
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.
New!!: Third Crusade and Oxford University Press · See more »
Palestine (region)
Palestine (فلسطين,,; Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; Palaestina; פלשתינה. Palestina) is a geographic region in Western Asia.
New!!: Third Crusade and Palestine (region) · See more »
Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem
Heraclius or Eraclius (1128 – 1190/91), was archbishop of Caesarea and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
New!!: Third Crusade and Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem · See more »
Philip I, Count of Flanders
Philip of Alsace (1143 – 1 August 1191) was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191.
New!!: Third Crusade and Philip I, Count of Flanders · See more »
Philip II of France
Philip II, known as Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223, a member of the House of Capet.
New!!: Third Crusade and Philip II of France · See more »
Pilgrim
A pilgrim (from the Latin peregrinus) is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on a journey to a holy place.
New!!: Third Crusade and Pilgrim · See more »
Pope Gregory VIII
Pope Gregory VIII (Gregorius VIII; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, reigned from 21 October to his death in 1187.
New!!: Third Crusade and Pope Gregory VIII · See more »
Pope Urban III
Pope Urban III (Urbanus III; died 20 October 1187), born Uberto Crivelli, reigned from 25 November 1185 to his death in 1187.
New!!: Third Crusade and Pope Urban III · See more »
Principality of Antioch
The Principality of Antioch was one of the crusader states created during the First Crusade which included parts of modern-day Turkey and Syria.
New!!: Third Crusade and Principality of Antioch · See more »
Ralph de Diceto
Ralph de Diceto (d. c. 1202) was archdeacon of Middlesex, dean of St Paul's Cathedral (from c. 1180), and author of two chronicles, the Abbreviationes chronicorum and the Ymagines historiarum.
New!!: Third Crusade and Ralph de Diceto · See more »
Rashid ad-Din Sinan
Rashīd ad-Dīn Sinān (رشيد الدين سنان), also known as the Old Man of the Mountain (شيخ الجبل Shaykh al-Jabal, Vetulus de Montanis) and also referred to Rashid al-Din Sinan, (1132/1135–1193), was a missionary and a leader of the Syrian branch of the Nizari Ismaili state (the Assassins), and a figure in the history of the Crusades.
New!!: Third Crusade and Rashid ad-Din Sinan · See more »
Raymond III, Count of Tripoli
Raymond III (1140 – September/October 1187) was count of Tripoli from 1152 to 1187.
New!!: Third Crusade and Raymond III, Count of Tripoli · See more »
Raynald of Châtillon
Raynald of Châtillon, also known as Reynald or Reginald of Châtillon (Renaud de Châtillon; 1125 – 4 July 1187), was Prince of Antioch from 1153 to 1160 or 1161, and Lord of Oultrejordain from 1175 until his death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Raynald of Châtillon · See more »
Red Sea
The Red Sea (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.
New!!: Third Crusade and Red Sea · See more »
Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna,; Res Publica Ianuensis; Repubblica di Genova) was an independent state from 1005 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast, incorporating Corsica from 1347 to 1768, and numerous other territories throughout the Mediterranean.
New!!: Third Crusade and Republic of Genoa · See more »
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa (Repubblica di Pisa) was a de facto independent state centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa during the late 10th and 11th centuries.
New!!: Third Crusade and Republic of Pisa · See more »
Richard de Camville
Richard de Camville (died 1191) was an English crusader knight, and one of Richard the Lionheart's senior commanders during the Third Crusade.
New!!: Third Crusade and Richard de Camville · See more »
Richard I of England
Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death.
New!!: Third Crusade and Richard I of England · See more »
Robert IV of Sablé
Robert IV de Sablé (1150 − 23 September 1193) was Lord of Sablé, the eleventh Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1192 and Lord of Cyprus from 1191 to 1192.
New!!: Third Crusade and Robert IV of Sablé · See more »
Roger of Hoveden
Roger of Hoveden or Howden (fl. 1174–1201) was a 12th-century English chronicler.
New!!: Third Crusade and Roger of Hoveden · See more »
Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949.
New!!: Third Crusade and Rowman & Littlefield · See more »
Saladin
An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب / ALA-LC: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی / ALA-LC: Selahedînê Eyûbî), known as Salah ad-Din or Saladin (11374 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.
New!!: Third Crusade and Saladin · See more »
Saladin tithe
The Saladin tithe, or the Aid of 1188, was a tax, or more specifically a tallage, levied in England and to some extent in France in 1188, in response to the capture of Jerusalem by Saladin in 1187.
New!!: Third Crusade and Saladin tithe · See more »
Sancho I of Portugal
Sancho I, nicknamed "the Populator" ("o Povoador"), King of Portugal (Coimbra, 11 November 115426 March 1211) was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fifth child of Afonso I of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy.
New!!: Third Crusade and Sancho I of Portugal · See more »
Santarém, Portugal
Santarém is a city and municipality located in the district of Santarém in Portugal.
New!!: Third Crusade and Santarém, Portugal · See more »
Second Crusade
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe.
New!!: Third Crusade and Second Crusade · See more »
Shawar
Shawar ibn Mujir al-Sa'di (Shāwar ibn Mudjīr as-Saʿdī; died January 18, 1169) was the de facto ruler of Fatimid Egypt, as vizier, from December 1162 until his assassination in 1169 by the general Shirkuh, the uncle of the Kurdish leader Saladin, with whom he was engaged in a three-way power struggle against the Crusader Amalric I of Jerusalem.
New!!: Third Crusade and Shawar · See more »
Shirkuh
Asad ad-Dīn Shīrkūh bin Shādhī (in أسد الدين شيركوه بن شاذي), also known as Shirkuh, Shêrkoh, or Shêrko (meaning "lion of the mountains" in Kurdish) (died 22 February 1169) was a Kurdish military commander, and uncle of Saladin.
New!!: Third Crusade and Shirkuh · See more »
Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem
Sibylla (French: "Sibylle", c. 1160–1190) was the Countess of Jaffa and Ascalon from 1176 and Queen of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1190.
New!!: Third Crusade and Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem · See more »
Siege of Acre (1189–1191)
The Siege of Acre was the first significant counter attack by King Guy of Jerusalem to the losses the kingdom experienced to Saladin, leader of the Muslims in Syria and Egypt and formed part of what later became known as the Third Crusade.
New!!: Third Crusade and Siege of Acre (1189–1191) · See more »
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
The Siege of Jerusalem was a siege on the city of Jerusalem that lasted from September 20 to October 2, 1187, when Balian of Ibelin surrendered the city to Saladin.
New!!: Third Crusade and Siege of Jerusalem (1187) · See more »
Sixth Crusade
The Sixth Crusade started in 1228 as an attempt to regain Jerusalem.
New!!: Third Crusade and Sixth Crusade · See more »
Steven Runciman
Sir James Cochran Stevenson Runciman, CH, FBA (7 July 1903 – 1 November 2000), known as Steven Runciman, was an English historian best known for his three-volume A History of the Crusades (1951–54).
New!!: Third Crusade and Steven Runciman · See more »
Sultan of Egypt
Sultan of Egypt was the status held by the rulers of Egypt after the establishment of the Ayyubid dynasty of Saladin in 1174 until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517.
New!!: Third Crusade and Sultan of Egypt · See more »
Sultanate of Rum
The Sultanate of Rûm (also known as the Rûm sultanate (سلجوقیان روم, Saljuqiyān-e Rum), Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate, Sultanate of Iconium, Anatolian Seljuk State (Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti) or Turkey Seljuk State (Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti)) was a Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim state established in the parts of Anatolia which had been conquered from the Byzantine Empire by the Seljuk Empire, which was established by the Seljuk Turks.
New!!: Third Crusade and Sultanate of Rum · See more »
Tancred, King of Sicily
Tancred (1138 – 20 February 1194) was King of Sicily from 1189 to 1194.
New!!: Third Crusade and Tancred, King of Sicily · See more »
Teutonic Order
The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem (official names: Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum, Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem), commonly the Teutonic Order (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.
New!!: Third Crusade and Teutonic Order · See more »
Theobald V, Count of Blois
Theobald V of Blois (1130 – 20 January 1191), also known as Theobald the Good (Thibaut le Bon), was Count of Blois from 1151 to 1191.
New!!: Third Crusade and Theobald V, Count of Blois · See more »
Thomas F. Madden
Thomas F. Madden (born 1960) is an American historian, a former Chair of the History Department at Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri, and Director of Saint Louis University's Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies.
New!!: Third Crusade and Thomas F. Madden · See more »
Thrace
Thrace (Modern Θράκη, Thráki; Тракия, Trakiya; Trakya) is a geographical and historical area in southeast Europe, now split between Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south and the Black Sea to the east.
New!!: Third Crusade and Thrace · See more »
Tiberias
Tiberias (טְבֶרְיָה, Tverya,; طبرية, Ṭabariyyah) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee.
New!!: Third Crusade and Tiberias · See more »
Torres Novas
Torres Novas is a Portuguese municipality in the district of Santarém, in the Médio Tejo of the Centro region.
New!!: Third Crusade and Torres Novas · See more »
Trade
Trade involves the transfer of goods or services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.
New!!: Third Crusade and Trade · See more »
Treaty
A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations.
New!!: Third Crusade and Treaty · See more »
Treaty of Jaffa
The Treaty of Jaffa was an agreement during the Crusades.
New!!: Third Crusade and Treaty of Jaffa · See more »
Tyre, Lebanon
Tyre (صور, Ṣūr; Phoenician:, Ṣūr; צוֹר, Ṣōr; Tiberian Hebrew, Ṣōr; Akkadian:, Ṣurru; Greek: Τύρος, Týros; Sur; Tyrus, Տիր, Tir), sometimes romanized as Sour, is a district capital in the South Governorate of Lebanon.
New!!: Third Crusade and Tyre, Lebanon · See more »
Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Esztergom
Ugrin from the kindred Csák (Csák nembeli Ugrin; died 1204) was a Hungarian prelate at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, who served as Bishop of Győr from 1188 to 1204, then briefly Archbishop-elect of Esztergom in 1204.
New!!: Third Crusade and Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Esztergom · See more »
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, U of C, or Chicago) is a private, non-profit research university in Chicago, Illinois.
New!!: Third Crusade and University of Chicago · See more »
Vézelay
Vézelay is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
New!!: Third Crusade and Vézelay · See more »
Vizier
A vizier (rarely; وزير wazīr; وازیر vazīr; vezir; Chinese: 宰相 zǎixiàng; উজির ujira; Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu): वज़ीर or وزیر vazeer; Punjabi: ਵਜ਼ੀਰ or وزير vazīra, sometimes spelt vazir, vizir, vasir, wazir, vesir or vezir) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister.
New!!: Third Crusade and Vizier · See more »
Western Christianity
Western Christianity is the type of Christianity which developed in the areas of the former Western Roman Empire.
New!!: Third Crusade and Western Christianity · See more »
William II of Sicily
William II (December 1153 – 11 November 1189), called the Good, was king of Sicily from 1166 to 1189.
New!!: Third Crusade and William II of Sicily · See more »
Zengid dynasty
The Zengid or Zangid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Oghuz Turk origin, which ruled parts of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia on behalf of the Seljuk Empire.
New!!: Third Crusade and Zengid dynasty · See more »
Redirects here:
3rd Crusade, 3rd crusade, Crusade of 1189, Kings crusade, Kings' Crusade, Kings' crusade, The Third Crusade, Third crusade.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Crusade
