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19 relations: Adiponectin, Adiponectin receptor, Adiponectin receptor 2, AdipoRon, AMP-activated protein kinase, Arctigenin, Arctiin, C-terminus, Fatty acid, G protein, G protein–coupled receptor, Gene, Gramine, Matairesinol, N-terminus, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha, Progestin and adipoQ receptor, Protein, Transmembrane domain.
Adiponectin
Adiponectin (also referred to as GBP-28, apM1, AdipoQ and Acrp30) is a protein hormone which is involved in regulating glucose levels as well as fatty acid breakdown.
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Adiponectin receptor
The adiponectin receptors (AdipoRs) include the following two receptors, which are bound and activated by adiponectin.
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Adiponectin receptor 2
Adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ADIPOR2 gene.
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AdipoRon
AdipoRon is a selective, orally active, synthetic small-molecule agonist of the adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) and adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2) (Kd.
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AMP-activated protein kinase
5' AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis.
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Arctigenin
Arctigenin is a lignan found in certain plants of the Asteraceae, including the greater burdock (Arctium lappa) and ''Saussurea heteromalla''.
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Arctiin
Arctiin is a lignan found in many plants of the Asteraceae family, particularly the greater burdock (Arctium lappa) and ''Centaurea imperialis'', and in ''Trachelospermum asiaticum'', ''Saussurea heteromalla'', Retrieved on April 25, 2011.
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C-terminus
The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH).
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Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.
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G protein
G proteins, also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of proteins that act as molecular switches inside cells, and are involved in transmitting signals from a variety of stimuli outside a cell to its interior.
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G protein–coupled receptor
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven-(pass)-transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, serpentine receptor, and G protein–linked receptors (GPLR), constitute a large protein family of receptors that detect molecules outside the cell and activate internal signal transduction pathways and, ultimately, cellular responses.
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Gramine
Gramine (also called donaxine) is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid present in several plant species.
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Matairesinol
Matairesinol is a plant lignan.
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N-terminus
The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha), also known as NR1C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 1), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the PPARA gene.
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Progestin and adipoQ receptor
The progestin and adipoQ receptor (PAQR) family is a group of receptors related to but distinct from the G protein-coupled receptor family.
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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Transmembrane domain
Transmembrane domain usually denotes a transmembrane segment of single alpha helix of a transmembrane protein.
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ADIPOR1, ADIPOR1 (gene), AdipoR1, PAQR1.
