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157 relations: Agrégation, Alain Finkielkraut, Alain Madelin, Aquitaine, Arab Spring, Armenia, École nationale d'administration, École nationale d'administration publique, École normale supérieure (Paris), Édith Cresson, Édouard Balladur, Élisabeth Hubert, Éric Raoult, Éric Zemmour, Île-de-France, Baccalauréat, Bashar al-Assad, Bernard Pons, Bordeaux, Bordeaux Métropole, Charles Millon, Charles Pasqua, Claude Évin, Claude Chirac, Claude Goasguen, Constitutional Council (France), Corinne Lepage, Corruption scandals in the Paris region, Court of Cassation (France), Cultural assimilation, David Pujadas, Democratic Movement (France), Dominique Perben, Euro, European Parliament, European Parliament election, 1989, Eurozone, Federalisation of the European Union, François Bayrou, François Fillon, François Hollande, François Léotard, François Mitterrand, Françoise de Panafieu, France, France 2, Franck Borotra, French ban on face covering, French cantonal elections, 1979, French Fifth Republic, ..., French legislative election, 1978, French legislative election, 1986, French legislative election, 1997, French legislative election, 2007, French legislative election, 2012, French Parliament, French presidential election, 1981, French presidential election, 1988, French presidential election, 1995, French presidential election, 2012, French presidential election, 2017, French regional elections, 2010, French-American Foundation, Gaullist Party, Gérard Longuet, Gironde, Gironde's 2nd constituency, Greek government-debt crisis, Guy Drut, Henri Emmanuelli, Hervé de Charette, Hervé Morin, International Criminal Court, Islamic extremism, Jacques Barrot, Jacques Chaban-Delmas, Jacques Chirac, Jacques Toubon, Jean Arthuis, Jean Puech, Jean-Claude Gaudin, Jean-François Copé, Jean-Louis Borloo, Jean-Louis Debré, Jean-Marc Ayrault, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Juxtaposed controls, Kent, Kim Il-sung, Landes (department), Laurent Fabius, Le Canard enchaîné, Le Figaro, Le Monde, Le Parisien, Les Échos (newspaper), Lionel Jospin, List of Budget Ministers of France, List of Government spokespeople of France, List of mayors of Bordeaux, Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy, Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Maastricht Treaty, Marine Le Pen, May 1968 events in France, Mayor (France), Michèle Alliot-Marie, Michèle Delaunay, Michel Aurillac, Michel Debré, Minister of the Armed Forces (France), Ministry of Ecology, Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, Mont-de-Marsan, Montreal, Mouvement des Entreprises de France, Municipal council (France), National Assembly (France), National Rally (France), Nelly Olin, Nicolas Sarkozy, Opération Turquoise, Pardon, Paris, Philippe Douste-Blazy, Philippe Séguin, Philippe Vasseur, Pierre Bérégovoy, Pierre-André Périssol, Political party, Politics of France, Pope Benedict XVI, President of France, Prime Minister of France, Quebec, Radical Party (France), Rally for the Republic, Reuters, Roger Romani, Roland Dumas, Scapegoat, Sciences Po, Social integration, Socialist Party (France), The Daily Telegraph, The Republicans (France), The Republicans (France) presidential primary, 2016, Union for a Popular Movement, Union of Democrats and Independents, United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016, United Nations, Université du Québec à Montréal, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, World War II, Yves Galland, 1995 strikes in France, 2011 military intervention in Libya. Expand index (107 more) »
Agrégation
In France, the agrégation is a competitive examination for civil service in the French public education system.
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Alain Finkielkraut
Alain Finkielkraut (born 30 June 1949) is a French philosopher and public intellectual.
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Alain Madelin
Alain Madelin (born 26 March 1946, in Paris) is a French politician and a former minister of that country.
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Aquitaine
Aquitaine (Aquitània; Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Aguiéne), archaic Guyenne/Guienne (Occitan: Guiana) was a traditional region of France, and was an administrative region of France until 1 January 2016.
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Arab Spring
The Arab Spring (الربيع العربي ar-Rabīʻ al-ʻArabī), also referred to as Arab Revolutions (الثورات العربية aṯ-'awrāt al-ʻarabiyyah), was a revolutionary wave of both violent and non-violent demonstrations, protests, riots, coups, foreign interventions, and civil wars in North Africa and the Middle East that began on 18 December 2010 in Tunisia with the Tunisian Revolution.
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Armenia
Armenia (translit), officially the Republic of Armenia (translit), is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia.
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École nationale d'administration
The École nationale d'administration (generally referred to as ÉNA;; National School of Administration) is a French grande école, created in 1945 by French President, Charles de Gaulle, and principal author of the French Constitution, Michel Debré, to democratise access to the senior civil service.
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École nationale d'administration publique
The École nationale d'administration publique (ENAP meaning National School of Public Administration) is a school in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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École normale supérieure (Paris)
The École normale supérieure (also known as Normale sup', Ulm, ENS Paris, l'École and most often just as ENS) is one of the most selective and prestigious French grandes écoles (higher education establishment outside the framework of the public university system) and a constituent college of Université PSL.
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Édith Cresson
Édith Cresson (born Édith Campion, 27 January 1934) is a French politician.
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Édouard Balladur
Édouard Balladur (born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from 29 March 1993 to 10 May 1995.
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Élisabeth Hubert
Élisabeth Hubert (born 26 May 1956) is a French doctor, politician and businesswoman.
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Éric Raoult
Éric Raoult (Paris, 19 June 1955) is a French politician, currently affiliated to the Union for a Popular Movement.
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Éric Zemmour
Éric Justin Léon Zemmour (born 31 August 1958) is a French writer and political journalist.
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Île-de-France
Île-de-France ("Island of France"), also known as the région parisienne ("Parisian Region"), is one of the 18 regions of France and includes the city of Paris.
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Baccalauréat
The baccalauréat, often known in France colloquially as bac, is an academic qualification that French students take after high school.
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Bashar al-Assad
Bashar Hafez al-Assad (بشار حافظ الأسد, Levantine pronunciation:;; born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who has been the 19th and current President of Syria since 17 July 2000.
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Bernard Pons
Bernard Pons (born 18 July 1926, Beziers) was a French politician and medical doctor who was a member of the Union of Democrats for the Republic from 1971 to 1976 and a member of the Rally for the Republic party thereafter.
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Bordeaux
Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: Bordèu) is a port city on the Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France.
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Bordeaux Métropole
Bordeaux Métropole is the métropole, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Bordeaux.
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Charles Millon
Charles Marie Philippe Millon, born on 13 November 1945 in Belley, Ain, is a French politician.
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Charles Pasqua
Charles Pasqua (18 April 1927 – 29 June 2015) was a French businessman and Gaullist politician.
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Claude Évin
Claude Évin (born 29 June 1949) is a French politician and lawyer.
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Claude Chirac
Claude Chirac, (born 6 December 1962), the youngest daughter of French president Jacques Chirac, has been her father's personal advisor since 1994.
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Claude Goasguen
Claude Goasguen (born 12 March 1945) is a member of the National Assembly of France.
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Constitutional Council (France)
The Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel) is the highest constitutional authority in France.
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Corinne Lepage
Corinne Dominique Marguerite Lepage (born 11 May 1951) is a French politician.
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Corruption scandals in the Paris region
In the 1980s and 1990s there were, in the Paris region (Île-de-France), multiple instances of alleged and proved political corruption cases, as well as cases of abuse of public money and resources.
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Court of Cassation (France)
The Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) founded in 1804 is one of France's courts of last resort having jurisdiction over all matters triable in the judicial stream with scope of certifying questions of law and review in determining miscarriages of justice.
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Cultural assimilation
Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble those of a dominant group.
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David Pujadas
David Pujadas (born 2 December 1964) is a French journalist and television host.
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Democratic Movement (France)
The Democratic Movement (Mouvement démocrate; MoDem) is a centrist political party in France that is characterised by a strong pro-European stance.
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Dominique Perben
Dominique Perben (born 11 August 1945) is a French politician.
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Euro
The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the European Union.
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European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU).
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European Parliament election, 1989
The 1989 European Parliamentary Election was a European election held across the 12 European Community member states in June 1989.
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Eurozone
No description.
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Federalisation of the European Union
Federalisation of the European Union is the institutional process by which the European Union (EU) is transformed from a confederation (a union of sovereign states) towards a federation (a single federal state with a central government, consisting of a number of partially self-governing federated states).
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François Bayrou
François Bayrou (born 25 May 1951) is a French centrist politician and the president of the Democratic Movement (MoDem), who was a candidate in the 2002, 2007 and 2012 French presidential elections.
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François Fillon
François Charles Armand Fillon (born 4 March 1954) is a retired French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 2007 to 2012 under President Nicolas Sarkozy.
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François Hollande
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 2012 to 2017.
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François Léotard
François Gerard Marie Léotard (born 26 March 1942, in Cannes) is a retired French politician.
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François Mitterrand
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French statesman who was President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office of any French president.
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Françoise de Panafieu
Françoise de Panafieu (born 12 December 1948 at Moyeuvre-Grande) is a French politician, member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party and mayor of the 17th arrondissement of Paris.
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France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
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France 2
France 2 is a French public national television channel.
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Franck Borotra
Franck Borotra (born 30 August 1937) is a French politician, member of the Rally for the Republic party (Rassemblement pour la République; RPR). He served as Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones from 7 November 1995 to 2 June 1997 under the government of Prime Minister Alain Juppé and was a member of the National Assembly from 1986 to 2002.
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French ban on face covering
The French ban on face covering (LOI n° 2010-1192: Loi interdisant la dissimulation du visage dans l'espace public, "Law of 2010-1192: Act prohibiting concealment of the face in public space") is an act of parliament passed by the Senate of France on 14 September 2010, resulting in the ban on the wearing of face-covering headgear, including masks, helmets, balaclavas, niqābs and other veils covering the face in public places, except under specified circumstances.
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French cantonal elections, 1979
Cantonale elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 18 and 15 March 1979.
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French Fifth Republic
The Fifth Republic, France's current republican system of government, was established by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958.
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French legislative election, 1978
The French legislative elections took place on 12 March and 19 March 1978 to elect the sixth National Assembly of the Fifth Republic.
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French legislative election, 1986
The French legislative elections took place on 16 March 1986 to elect the eighth National Assembly of the Fifth Republic.
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French legislative election, 1997
A French legislative election took place on 25 May and 1 June 1997 to elect the 11th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic.
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French legislative election, 2007
The French legislative elections took place on 10 June and 17 June 2007 to elect the 13th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic, a few weeks after the French presidential election run-off on 6 May.
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French legislative election, 2012
Legislative elections took place on 10 and 17 June 2012 (and on other dates for small numbers of voters outside metropolitan France) to select the members of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic – a little over a month after the French presidential election run-off held on 6 May.
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French Parliament
The French Parliament (Parlement français) is the bicameral legislature of the French Republic, consisting of the Senate (Sénat) and the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale).
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French presidential election, 1981
The French presidential election of 1981 took place on 10 May 1981, giving the presidency of France to François Mitterrand, the first Socialist president of the Fifth Republic.
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French presidential election, 1988
Presidential elections were held in France on 24 April and 8 May 1988.
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French presidential election, 1995
Presidential elections took place in France on 23 April and 7 May 1995, to elect the fifth president of the Fifth Republic.
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French presidential election, 2012
A presidential election was held in France on 22 April 2012 (or 21 April in some overseas departments and territories), with a second round run-off held on 6 May (or 5 May for those same territories) to elect the President of France (who is also ex officio one of the two joint heads of state of Andorra, a sovereign state).
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French presidential election, 2017
The 2017 French presidential election was held on 23 April and 7 May 2017.
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French regional elections, 2010
Regional elections were held in France on 14 and 21 March 2010.
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French-American Foundation
The French-American Foundation is a privately funded, non-governmental organization established to promote bilateral relations between France and the United States on topics of importance to the two countries, with a focus on contact between upcoming leaders from each country.
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Gaullist Party
In France, the Gaullist Party is usually used to refer to the largest party professing to be Gaullist.
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Gérard Longuet
Gérard Longuet (born 24 February 1946 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French conservative politician.
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Gironde
Gironde (in Occitan Gironda) is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwest France.
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Gironde's 2nd constituency
The 2nd constituency of the Gironde is a French legislative constituency in the Gironde ''département''.
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Greek government-debt crisis
The Greek government-debt crisis (also known as the Greek Depression) was the sovereign debt crisis faced by Greece in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007–08.
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Guy Drut
Guy Drut (born 6 December 1950) is an Olympic champion and politician who won gold at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal in the 110 m hurdles.
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Henri Emmanuelli
Henri Emmanuelli (31 May 1945 – 21 March 2017) was a French politician.
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Hervé de Charette
Hervé de Charette (born 30 July 1938 in Paris) is a French centrist politician.
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Hervé Morin
Hervé Morin (born 17 August 1961) is a French politician, currently the President of Normandy.
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International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that sits in The Hague in the Netherlands.
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Islamic extremism
Islamic extremism has been defined by the British government as any form of Islam that opposes "democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs." Related terms include "Islamist extremism" and Islamism.
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Jacques Barrot
Jacques Barrot (3 February 1937 – 3 December 2014) was a French politician, who served as European Commissioner for Justice between 2008 and 2010, after having spent four years serving as Commissioner for Transport (2004–2008) and Commissioner for Regional Policy for eight months (2004).
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Jacques Chaban-Delmas
Jacques Chaban-Delmas (7 March 1915 – 10 November 2000) was a French Gaullist politician.
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Jacques Chirac
Jacques René Chirac (born 29 November 1932) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 to 2007.
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Jacques Toubon
Jacques Toubon (born 29 June 1941 in Nice, France) is a right-wing French politician who held several major national and Parisian offices.
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Jean Arthuis
Jean Georges Arthuis (born 7 October 1944 in Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Maine-et-Loire) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament from France, he also serves as Senator representing Morbihan in the French Parliament.
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Jean Puech
Jean Puech (born 22 February 1942, in Viviez) is a French politician.
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Jean-Claude Gaudin
Jean-Claude Gaudin (born 8 October 1939) is a French politician for The Republicans.
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Jean-François Copé
Jean-François Copé (born 5 May 1964) is a French politician.
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Jean-Louis Borloo
Jean-Louis Borloo (born 7 April 1951 in Paris) is a French politician and was the leader of the Union of Democrats and Independents, and French Minister for Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Town and Country Planning (Regional Development) between 2007 and 2010.
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Jean-Louis Debré
Jean-Louis Debré (born 30 September 1944) is a French conservative politician who served as President of the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and President of the Constitutional Council from 2007 to 2016.
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Jean-Marc Ayrault
Jean-Marc Ayrault (born 25 January 1950) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 16 May 2012 to 31 March 2014.
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Jean-Pierre Raffarin
Jean-Pierre Raffarin (born 3 August 1948) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005.
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Juxtaposed controls
Juxtaposed controls (in bureaux à contrôles nationaux juxtaposés, or "BCNJ"; in kantoren waar de nationale controles van beide landen naast elkaar geschieden) are an arrangement between Belgium, France, and the United Kingdom whereby immigration checks on certain cross-Channel routes take place before boarding the train or ferry, rather than upon arrival after disembarkation.
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Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties.
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Kim Il-sung
Kim Il-sung (or Kim Il Sung) (born Kim Sŏng-ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was the first leader of North Korea, from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.
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Landes (department)
The Landes (Gascon: Lanas) is a department in southwestern France.
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Laurent Fabius
Laurent Fabius (born 20 August 1946) is a French Socialist politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 17 July 1984 to 20 March 1986.
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Le Canard enchaîné
Le Canard enchaîné (English: The Chained Duck or The Chained Paper, as "canard" is French slang meaning "newspaper"), is a satirical weekly newspaper in France.
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Le Figaro
Le Figaro is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826 and published in Paris.
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Le Monde
Le Monde (The World) is a French daily afternoon newspaper founded by Hubert Beuve-Méry at the request of Charles de Gaulle (as Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic) on 19 December 1944, shortly after the Liberation of Paris, and published continuously since its first edition.
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Le Parisien
Le Parisien (French for "The Parisian") is a French daily newspaper covering both international and national news, and local news of Paris and its suburbs.
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Les Échos (newspaper)
Les Échos is the first daily French financial newspaper, edited in Paris since 1908.
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Lionel Jospin
Lionel Jospin (born 12 July 1937) is a French politician, who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002.
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List of Budget Ministers of France
This is the list of the Minister of Budget of France (Ministre du budget) sometime also called Delegated Minister of Budget (ministre délégué au budget) or Secretary of State for the Budget (secrétaire d'État au budget).
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List of Government spokespeople of France
A list of Government spokespeople of France.
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List of mayors of Bordeaux
Before the French Revolution, the municipality of Bordeaux was headed by the jurat (Jurat).
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Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy
Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy is a public high school and sixth-form college/junior and senior high school in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.
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Lycée Louis-le-Grand
The Lycée Louis-le-Grand is a prestigious secondary school located in Paris.
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Maastricht Treaty
The Treaty on European Union (TEU; also referred to as the Treaty of Maastricht is one of two treaties forming the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU), the other being the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU; also referred to as the Treaty of Rome). The TEU was originally signed on 7 February 1992 by the members of the European Community in Maastricht, Netherlands to further European integration. On 9–10 December 1991, the same city hosted the European Council which drafted the treaty. Upon its entry into force on 1 November 1993 during the Delors Commission, it created the three pillars structure of the European Union and led to the creation of the single European currency, the euro. TEU comprised two novel titles respectively on Common Foreign and Security Policy and Cooperation in the Fields of Justice and Home Affairs, which replaced the former informal intergovernmental cooperation bodies named TREVI and European Political Cooperation on EU Foreign policy coordination. In addition TEU also comprised three titles which amended the three pre-existing community treaties: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community which had its abbreviation renamed from TEEC to TEC (being known as TFEU since 2007). The Maastricht Treaty (TEU) and all pre-existing treaties, has subsequently been further amended by the treaties of Amsterdam (1997), Nice (2001) and Lisbon (2009).
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Marine Le Pen
Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (born 5 August 1968) is a French politician and lawyer serving as President of the National Rally political party (previously named National Front) since 2011, with a brief interruption in 2017.
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May 1968 events in France
The volatile period of civil unrest in France during May 1968 was punctuated by demonstrations and massive general strikes as well as the occupation of universities and factories across France.
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Mayor (France)
In France, a mayor (maire in French) is chairperson of the municipal council, which organizes the work and deliberates on municipal matters.
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Michèle Alliot-Marie
Michèle Yvette Marie-Thérèse Jeanne Honorine Alliot-Marie (born 10 September 1946) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from France.
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Michèle Delaunay
Michèle Delaunay (born Clermont-Ferrand, 8 January 1947) is a French politician who, until her appointment as Junior Minister for the Elderly and Dependent Care at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health by President François Hollande on 16 May 2012, was a member of the National Assembly of France where she represented the 2nd constituency of the Gironde on behalf of the Socialist Party.
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Michel Aurillac
Michel Aurillac (11 July 1928 – 6 July 2017) was a French lawyer, politician and author.
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Michel Debré
Michel Jean-Pierre Debré (15 January 1912 – 2 August 1996) was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic.
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Minister of the Armed Forces (France)
The Ministry of the Armed Forces (Ministre des Armées) is the French cabinet member charged with running the French Armed Forces.
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Ministry of Ecology
The Ministry for an Ecological and Solidary Transition (French: Ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire), was created as the Ministry of the Environment (French: Ministère de l'Environnement) in 1971.
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Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the ministry in the government of France that handles France's foreign relations.
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Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan (Gascon: Lo Mont de Marçan) is a commune and capital of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
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Montreal
Montreal (officially Montréal) is the most populous municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec and the second-most populous municipality in Canada.
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Mouvement des Entreprises de France
The Mouvement des entreprises de France (MEDEF), or the Movement of the Enterprises of France, is the largest employer federation in France.
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Municipal council (France)
In France, a municipal council (French: conseil municipal) is an elected body of the commune responsible for "executing, in its deliberations, the business of the town" (translated).
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National Assembly (France)
The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of France under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).
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National Rally (France)
The National Rally (Rassemblement national, RN), formerly known as the National Front (Front national,; FN) until 2018, is a right-wing populist and nationalist political party in France.
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Nelly Olin
Nelly Olin (23 March 1941 – 26 October 2017) was a Minister of Environment in France under Dominique de Villepin's government.
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Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa KOGF GCB (born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012.
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Opération Turquoise
Opération Turquoise was a French-led military operation in Rwanda in 1994 under the mandate of the United Nations.
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Pardon
A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be absolved of guilt for an alleged crime or other legal offense, as if the act never occurred.
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Paris
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.
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Philippe Douste-Blazy
Philippe Douste-Blazy (born 1 January 1953) is a United Nations official and former French centre-right politician.
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Philippe Séguin
Philippe Séguin (21 April 1943 – 7 January 2010) was a French political figure who was President of the National Assembly from 1993 to 1997 and President of the Cour des Comptes (Court of Financial Auditors) of France from 2004 to 2010.
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Philippe Vasseur
Philippe Vasseur (b. 31 August 1943, Le Touquet-Paris-Plage) is a French politician.
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Pierre Bérégovoy
Pierre Eugène Bérégovoy (23 December 1925 – 1 May 1993) was a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under President François Mitterrand from 2 April 1992 to 29 March 1993.
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Pierre-André Périssol
Pierre-André Périssol, born April 30, 1947 in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, is a French politician, former Minister of Housing, and former Deputy in the National Assembly of France.
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Political party
A political party is an organised group of people, often with common views, who come together to contest elections and hold power in government.
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Politics of France
The politics of France take place with the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic.
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Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI (Benedictus XVI; Benedetto XVI; Benedikt XVI; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger;; 16 April 1927) served as Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2005 until his resignation in 2013.
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President of France
The President of the French Republic (Président de la République française) is the executive head of state of France in the French Fifth Republic.
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Prime Minister of France
The French Prime Minister (Premier ministre français) in the Fifth Republic is the head of government.
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Quebec
Quebec (Québec)According to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in English; the name is.
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Radical Party (France)
The Radical Party (Parti radical, also Parti radical valoisien, abbreviated to Rad.) was a liberal and social-liberal political party in France.
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Rally for the Republic
The Rally for the Republic (Rassemblement pour la République; RPR), was a Neo-Gaullist and conservative political party in France.
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Reuters
Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
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Roger Romani
Roger Romani (born 25 August 1934) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the city of Paris.
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Roland Dumas
Roland Dumas (born 23 August 1922 in Limoges, Haute-Vienne) is a lawyer and French Socialist politician who served notably as Foreign Minister under President François Mitterrand from 1984 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1993.
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Scapegoat
In the Bible, a scapegoat is an animal which is ritually burdened with the sins of others then driven away.
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Sciences Po
The Paris Institute of Political Studies (Institut d'études politiques de Paris), commonly referred as Sciences Po, is a highly selective French university (legally a grande école).
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Social integration
Social integration is the process during which newcomers or minorities are incorporated into the social structure of the host society.
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Socialist Party (France)
The Socialist Party (Parti socialiste, PS) is a social-democratic political party in France, and the largest party of the French centre-left.
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The Daily Telegraph
The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.
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The Republicans (France)
The Republicans (Les Républicains; LR) is a centre-right political party in France.
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The Republicans (France) presidential primary, 2016
The Republicans held a presidential primary election, officially called the open primary of the right and centre (primaire ouverte de la droite et du centre), to select a candidate for the 2017 French presidential election.
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Union for a Popular Movement
The Union for a Popular Movement (Union pour un mouvement populaire; UMP) was a centre-right political party in France that was one of the two major contemporary political parties in France along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS).
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Union of Democrats and Independents
The Union of Democrats and Independents (Union des démocrates et indépendants, UDI) is a centrist political party in France founded on 18 September 2012 on the basis of the parliamentary group of the same name in the National Assembly.
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United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
The United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, also known as the EU referendum and the Brexit referendum, took place on 23 June 2016 in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar to gauge support for the country either remaining a member of, or leaving, the European Union (EU) under the provisions of the European Union Referendum Act 2015 and also the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.
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Université du Québec à Montréal
The Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) is a public university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Valéry Marie René Georges Giscard d'Estaing (born 2 February 1926), also known as Giscard or VGE, is a French author and elder statesman who served as President of France from 1974 to 1981 and is now a member of the Constitutional Council.
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World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
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Yves Galland
Yves Galland (born 8 March 1941 in Paris), is a French politician and entrepreneur.
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1995 strikes in France
In late 1995, a series of general strikes were organized in France, mostly in the public sector.
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2011 military intervention in Libya
On 19 March 2011, a multi-state NATO-led coalition began a military intervention in Libya, ostensibly to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973.
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Redirects here:
Alain Juppe, Alain Jupé, Alain M. Juppe, Alain Marie Juppe, Alain Marie Juppé, Alan Juppe, Juppe, Alain Marie, Juppé, Juppé, Alain Marie.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Juppé
