Table of Contents
100 relations: Acetic acid, Acetone, Alcohol (chemistry), Alkane, Alkene, Alkyl group, Alkylating antineoplastic agent, Alkylation unit, Alkylbenzene sulfonate, Alkynylation, Aluminium chloride, Amine, Antioxidant, Aryl group, Avgas, Base excision repair, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, Butene, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Carbanion, Carbene, Carbocation, Carbonyl group, Catalysis, Cativa process, Chemical reaction, Chemical weapon, Chemotherapy, Covalent bond, Cross-coupling reaction, Cumene, Demethylation, Diazomethane, Dimethyl sulfate, DNA, DNA repair, Electrophile, Ether, Ethoxylation, Ethyl acetate, Ethylbenzene, Ethylene, Ethylene oxide, Fluid catalytic cracking, Friedel–Crafts reaction, Gasoline, Green chemistry, Grignard reagent, Halide, Haloalkane, ... Expand index (50 more) »
- Oil refining
Acetic acid
Acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as,, or). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.
See Alkylation and Acetic acid
Acetone
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula.
Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon.
See Alkylation and Alcohol (chemistry)
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.
Alkyl group
In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen.
See Alkylation and Alkyl group
Alkylating antineoplastic agent
An alkylating antineoplastic agent is an alkylating agent used in cancer treatment that attaches an alkyl group (CnH2n+1) to DNA.
See Alkylation and Alkylating antineoplastic agent
Alkylation unit
An alkylation unit (alky) is one of the conversion processes used in petroleum refineries.
See Alkylation and Alkylation unit
Alkylbenzene sulfonate
Alkylbenzene sulfonates are a class of anionic surfactants, consisting of a hydrophilic sulfonate head-group and a hydrophobic alkylbenzene tail-group.
See Alkylation and Alkylbenzene sulfonate
Alkynylation
In organic chemistry, alkynylation is an addition reaction in which a terminal alkyne is added to a carbonyl group to form an α-alkynyl alcohol.
See Alkylation and Alkynylation
Aluminium chloride
Aluminium chloride, also known as aluminium trichloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Alkylation and Aluminium chloride
Amine
In chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
Antioxidant
Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation (usually occurring as autoxidation), a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals.
See Alkylation and Antioxidant
Aryl group
In organic chemistry, an aryl is any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl.
Avgas
Avgas (aviation gasoline, also known as aviation spirit in the UK) is an aviation fuel used in aircraft with spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
Base excision repair
Base excision repair (BER) is a cellular mechanism, studied in the fields of biochemistry and genetics, that repairs damaged DNA throughout the cell cycle.
See Alkylation and Base excision repair
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
The Brønsted–Lowry theory (also called proton theory of acids and bases) is an acid–base reaction theory which was first developed by Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry independently in 1923.
See Alkylation and Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Butene
Butene, also known as butylene, is an alkene with the formula.
Butylated hydroxytoluene
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), also known as dibutylhydroxytoluene, is a lipophilic organic compound, chemically a derivative of phenol, that is useful for its antioxidant properties.
See Alkylation and Butylated hydroxytoluene
Carbanion
In organic chemistry, a carbanion is an anion in which carbon is negatively charged.
Carbene
In organic chemistry, a carbene is a molecule containing a neutral carbon atom with a valence of two and two unshared valence electrons.
Carbocation
A carbocation is an ion with a positively charged carbon atom.
See Alkylation and Carbocation
Carbonyl group
For organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom.
See Alkylation and Carbonyl group
Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst. Alkylation and Catalysis are chemical processes.
Cativa process
The Cativa process is a method for the production of acetic acid by the carbonylation of methanol. Alkylation and Cativa process are industrial processes.
See Alkylation and Cativa process
Chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
See Alkylation and Chemical reaction
Chemical weapon
A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans.
See Alkylation and Chemical weapon
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard regimen.
See Alkylation and Chemotherapy
Covalent bond
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
See Alkylation and Covalent bond
Cross-coupling reaction
In organic chemistry, a cross-coupling reaction is a reaction where two different fragments are joined.
See Alkylation and Cross-coupling reaction
Cumene
Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that contains a benzene ring with an isopropyl substituent.
Demethylation
Demethylation is the chemical process resulting in the removal of a methyl group (CH3) from a molecule. Alkylation and Demethylation are organic reactions.
See Alkylation and Demethylation
Diazomethane
Diazomethane is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH2N2, discovered by German chemist Hans von Pechmann in 1894.
See Alkylation and Diazomethane
Dimethyl sulfate
Dimethyl sulfate (DMS) is a chemical compound with formula (CH3O)2SO2.
See Alkylation and Dimethyl sulfate
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
DNA repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.
Electrophile
In chemistry, an electrophile is a chemical species that forms bonds with nucleophiles by accepting an electron pair.
See Alkylation and Electrophile
Ether
In organic chemistry, ethers are a class of compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom bonded to two organyl groups (e.g., alkyl or aryl).
Ethoxylation
In organic chemistry, ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide adds to a substrate.
See Alkylation and Ethoxylation
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula, simplified to.
See Alkylation and Ethyl acetate
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene is an organic compound with the formula.
See Alkylation and Ethylbenzene
Ethylene
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or.
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene oxide is an organic compound with the formula. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene oxide easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening.
See Alkylation and Ethylene oxide
Fluid catalytic cracking
Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the conversion process used in petroleum refineries to convert the high-boiling point, high-molecular weight hydrocarbon fractions of petroleum (crude oils) into gasoline, alkene gases, and other petroleum products. Alkylation and Fluid catalytic cracking are chemical processes and oil refining.
See Alkylation and Fluid catalytic cracking
Friedel–Crafts reaction
The Friedel–Crafts reactions are a set of reactions developed by Charles Friedel and James Crafts in 1877 to attach substituents to an aromatic ring.
See Alkylation and Friedel–Crafts reaction
Gasoline
Gasoline or petrol is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
Green chemistry
Green chemistry, similar to sustainable chemistry or circular chemistry, is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the design of products and processes that minimize or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.
See Alkylation and Green chemistry
Grignard reagent
Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl.
See Alkylation and Grignard reagent
Halide
In chemistry, a halide (rarely halogenide) is a binary chemical compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically tennesside compound.
Haloalkane
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents.
Hydroamination
In organic chemistry, hydroamination is the addition of an bond of an amine across a carbon-carbon multiple bond of an alkene, alkyne, diene, or allene.
See Alkylation and Hydroamination
Hydrocarbon
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
See Alkylation and Hydrocarbon
Hydrodealkylation
Hydrodealkylation is a chemical reaction that often involves reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as toluene, in the presence of hydrogen gas to form a simpler aromatic hydrocarbon devoid of functional groups.
See Alkylation and Hydrodealkylation
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water.
See Alkylation and Hydrofluoric acid
Iodomethane
Iodomethane, also called methyl iodide, and commonly abbreviated "MeI", is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I.
See Alkylation and Iodomethane
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
Ion-exchange resin
An ion-exchange resin or ion-exchange polymer is a resin or polymer that acts as a medium for ion exchange.
See Alkylation and Ion-exchange resin
Ionic liquid
An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state at ambient conditions.
See Alkylation and Ionic liquid
Isobutane
Isobutane, also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH3)3.
Lewis acids and bases
A Lewis acid (named for the American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis) is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct.
See Alkylation and Lewis acids and bases
Linear alkylbenzene
Linear alkylbenzenes (sometimes also known as LABs) are a family of organic compounds with the formula C6H5CnH2n+1.
See Alkylation and Linear alkylbenzene
Menshutkin reaction
In organic chemistry, the Menshutkin reaction converts a tertiary amine into a quaternary ammonium salt by reaction with an alkyl halide.
See Alkylation and Menshutkin reaction
Methyl ether
Methyl ether may refer to.
See Alkylation and Methyl ether
Methylamine
Methylamine is an organic compound with a formula of.
See Alkylation and Methylamine
Methylation
Methylation, in the chemical sciences, is the addition of a methyl group on a substrate, or the substitution of an atom (or group) by a methyl group. Alkylation and Methylation are organic reactions.
See Alkylation and Methylation
Mustard gas
Mustard gas or sulfur mustard are names commonly used for the organosulfur chemical compound bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, which has the chemical structure S(CH2CH2Cl)2, as well as other species.
See Alkylation and Mustard gas
Nucleophile
In chemistry, a nucleophile is a chemical species that forms bonds by donating an electron pair.
See Alkylation and Nucleophile
Nucleotide base
Nucleotide bases (also nucleobases, nitrogenous bases) are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides, which, in turn, are components of nucleotides, with all of these monomers constituting the basic building blocks of nucleic acids.
See Alkylation and Nucleotide base
Octane
Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical formula C8H18, and the condensed structural formula CH3(CH2)6CH3.
Oil refinery
An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined into products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha. Alkylation and oil refinery are chemical processes and oil refining.
See Alkylation and Oil refinery
Organic sulfide
In organic chemistry, a sulfide (British English sulphide) or thioether is an organosulfur functional group with the connectivity as shown on right.
See Alkylation and Organic sulfide
Organocopper chemistry
Organocopper chemistry is the study of the physical properties, reactions, and synthesis of organocopper compounds, which are organometallic compounds containing a carbon to copper chemical bond.
See Alkylation and Organocopper chemistry
Organolithium reagent
In organometallic chemistry, organolithium reagents are chemical compounds that contain carbon–lithium (C–Li) bonds.
See Alkylation and Organolithium reagent
Organometallic chemistry
Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium, as well.
See Alkylation and Organometallic chemistry
Organosodium chemistry
Organosodium chemistry is the chemistry of organometallic compounds containing a carbon to sodium chemical bond.
See Alkylation and Organosodium chemistry
Oxidative addition
Oxidative addition and reductive elimination are two important and related classes of reactions in organometallic chemistry.
See Alkylation and Oxidative addition
Petroleum
Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.
Phenol
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula.
Propylene
Propylene, also known as propene, is an unsaturated organic compound with the chemical formula.
Quaternary ammonium cation
In organic chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively-charged polyatomic ions of the structure, where R is an alkyl group, an aryl group or organyl group.
See Alkylation and Quaternary ammonium cation
Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron.
See Alkylation and Radical (chemistry)
Reagent
In chemistry, a reagent or analytical reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or test if one occurs.
Silicotungstic acid
Silicotungstic acid or tungstosilicic acid is a heteropoly acid with the chemical formula.
See Alkylation and Silicotungstic acid
SN2 reaction
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) is a type of reaction mechanism that is common in organic chemistry.
See Alkylation and SN2 reaction
Solid acid
Solid acids are acids that are insoluble in the reaction medium.
Spectator ion
A spectator ion is an ion that exists both as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation of an aqueous solution.
See Alkylation and Spectator ion
Styrene
Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH.
Sulfonium
In organic chemistry, a sulfonium ion, also known as sulphonium ion or sulfanium ion, is a positively-charged ion (a "cation") featuring three organic substituents attached to sulfur.
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.
See Alkylation and Sulfuric acid
Surfactant
Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid.
Suzuki reaction
The Suzuki reaction or Suzuki coupling is an organic reaction that uses a palladium complex catalyst to cross-couple a boronic acid to an organohalide.
See Alkylation and Suzuki reaction
Thiol
In organic chemistry, a thiol, or thiol derivative, is any organosulfur compound of the form, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent.
Transalkylation
In organic chemistry, transalkylation is a chemical reaction involving the transfer of an alkyl group from one organic compound to another.
See Alkylation and Transalkylation
Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate
Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate is the organic oxonium compound with the formula.
See Alkylation and Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate
Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate
Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate is the organic compound with the formula.
See Alkylation and Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate
Trimethylsilyldiazomethane
Trimethylsilyldiazomethane is the organosilicon compound with the formula (CH3)3SiCHN2.
See Alkylation and Trimethylsilyldiazomethane
Williamson ether synthesis
The Williamson ether synthesis is an organic reaction, forming an ether from an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol (alkoxide).
See Alkylation and Williamson ether synthesis
Work-up
In chemistry, work-up refers to the series of manipulations required to isolate and purify the product(s) of a chemical reaction.
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane or iso-octane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2.
See Alkylation and 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
2-Methylhexane
2-Methylhexane (C7H16, also known as isoheptane, ethylisobutylmethane) is an isomer of heptane.
See Alkylation and 2-Methylhexane
See also
Oil refining
- Acid gas
- Alkylation
- Amine gas treating
- Aqueous Wastes from Petroleum and Petrochemical Plants
- Aromatization
- Basic sediment and water
- Catalytic reforming
- Copper sweetening
- Cracking (chemistry)
- Crude oil assay
- Crude oil stabilisation
- CrystaSulf
- Dissolved gas flotation
- Doctor sweetening process
- Downstream (petroleum industry)
- Edeleanu process
- Equilibrium catalyst
- Fluid catalytic cracking
- Gas flare
- Hydrodenitrogenation
- Hydrodesulfurization
- Hydrogenation
- Hydroprocessing
- Hydrotreated vegetable oil
- ISO 20815
- Induced gas flotation
- Industrial development in the Principality of Wallachia
- K factor (crude oil refining)
- Merox
- Methyl radical
- Millisecond furnace
- Nelson complexity index
- Octane rating
- Oil refineries
- Oil refinery
- Patoka Oil Terminal
- Penex
- Petroleum coke
- Rectisol
- Reid vapor pressure
- SNOX process
- Selexol
- Shukhov cracking process
- True vapor pressure
- Turnaround (refining)
- Vapor horn
- Wet sulfuric acid process
- William Merriam Burton
- Winterization of oil
References
Also known as Alkylated, Alkylating, Alkylating agent, Alkylating agents, Alkylating reagent, Alkylation (petroleum), Dealkylated, Dealkylation, Electrophilic alkylating agent, Ethylating agent, N-Dealkylation.