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Anabolic steroid

Index Anabolic steroid

Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 479 relations: Acne, Acne conglobata, Acrocyanosis, Acute kidney injury, Adipose tissue, Adolf Butenandt, Adolf Hitler, Aggression, Alcoholic hepatitis, Alkylation, Allopregnanolone, Allosteric modulator, Amateur sports, Amenorrhea, Amino acid, Anabolic steroid, Anabolism, Androgen, Androgen ester, Androgen prohormone, Androgen receptor, Androgen replacement therapy, Android fat distribution, Androstane, Androstanolone, Androstenediol, Androstenedione, Androstenone, Anemia, Anovulation, Anterior pituitary, Anti-social behaviour, Antiandrogen, Antigonadotropin, Anxiety, Aplastic anemia, Apoptosis, Appetite, Arcuate nucleus, Aromatase, Arrhythmia, Association of Tennis Professionals, Atherosclerosis, Athlete, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Azoospermia, Baseball, Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter), Bench press, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, ... Expand index (429 more) »

  2. Contraception for males

Acne

Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the skin clog hair follicles.

See Anabolic steroid and Acne

Acne conglobata

Acne conglobata is a highly inflammatory disease presenting with comedones, nodules, abscesses, and draining sinus tracts.

See Anabolic steroid and Acne conglobata

Acrocyanosis

Acrocyanosis is persistent blue or cyanotic discoloration of the extremities, most commonly occurring in the hands, although it also occurs in the feet and distal parts of face.

See Anabolic steroid and Acrocyanosis

Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within 7 days, as shown by an increase in serum creatinine or a decrease in urine output, or both.

See Anabolic steroid and Acute kidney injury

Adipose tissue

Adipose tissue (also known as body fat or simply fat) is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. Anabolic steroid and Adipose tissue are endocrine system.

See Anabolic steroid and Adipose tissue

Adolf Butenandt

Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist.

See Anabolic steroid and Adolf Butenandt

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.

See Anabolic steroid and Adolf Hitler

Aggression

Aggression is a behavior aimed at opposing or attacking something or someone.

See Anabolic steroid and Aggression

Alcoholic hepatitis

Alcoholic hepatitis is hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) due to excessive intake of alcohol.

See Anabolic steroid and Alcoholic hepatitis

Alkylation

Alkylation is a chemical reaction that entails transfer of an alkyl group.

See Anabolic steroid and Alkylation

Allopregnanolone

Allopregnanolone is a naturally occurring neurosteroid which is made in the body from the hormone progesterone.

See Anabolic steroid and Allopregnanolone

Allosteric modulator

In pharmacology and biochemistry, allosteric modulators are a group of substances that bind to a receptor to change that receptor's response to stimuli.

See Anabolic steroid and Allosteric modulator

Amateur sports

Amateur sports are sports in which participants engage largely or entirely without remuneration.

See Anabolic steroid and Amateur sports

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea or amenorrhoea is the absence of a menstrual period in a female who has reached reproductive age.

See Anabolic steroid and Amenorrhea

Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

See Anabolic steroid and Amino acid

Anabolic steroid

Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroid and anabolic steroid are anabolic–androgenic steroids, Contraception for males, doping in sport, endocrine system, exercise physiology, Hepatotoxins, hormonal antineoplastic drugs and IARC Group 2A carcinogens.

See Anabolic steroid and Anabolic steroid

Anabolism

Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct macromolecules like DNA or RNA from smaller units.

See Anabolic steroid and Anabolism

Androgen

An androgen (from Greek andr-, the stem of the word meaning "man") is any natural or synthetic steroid hormone that regulates the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors. Anabolic steroid and androgen are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Androgen

Androgen ester

An androgen or anabolic steroid ester is an ester of an androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) such as the natural testosterone or dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or the synthetic nandrolone (19-nortestosterone). Anabolic steroid and androgen ester are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Androgen ester

Androgen prohormone

An androgen prohormone, or proandrogen, is a prohormone (or prodrug) of an anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS). Anabolic steroid and androgen prohormone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Androgen prohormone

Androgen receptor

The androgen receptor (AR), also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.

See Anabolic steroid and Androgen receptor

Androgen replacement therapy

Androgen replacement therapy (ART), often referred to as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), is a form of hormone therapy in which androgens, often testosterone, are supplemented or replaced.

See Anabolic steroid and Androgen replacement therapy

Android fat distribution

Android fat distribution describes the distribution of human adipose tissue mainly around the trunk and upper body, in areas such as the abdomen, chest, shoulder and nape of the neck.

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Androstane

Androstane is a C19 steroidal hydrocarbon with a gonane core. Anabolic steroid and Androstane are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Androstane

Androstanolone

Androstanolone, or stanolone, also known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and sold under the brand name Andractim among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication and hormone which is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men. Anabolic steroid and Androstanolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Androstanolone

Androstenediol

Androstenediol, or 5-androstenediol (abbreviated as A5 or Δ5-diol), also known as androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol, is an endogenous weak androgen and estrogen steroid hormone and intermediate in the biosynthesis of testosterone from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Anabolic steroid and Androstenediol are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Androstenediol

Androstenedione

Androstenedione, or 4-androstenedione (abbreviated as A4 or Δ4-dione), also known as androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous weak androgen steroid hormone and intermediate in the biosynthesis of estrone and of testosterone from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Anabolic steroid and Androstenedione are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Androstenedione

Androstenone

Androstenone (5α-androst-16-en-3-one) is a 16-androstene class steroidal pheromone.

See Anabolic steroid and Androstenone

Anemia

Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.

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Anovulation

Anovulation is when the ovaries do not release an oocyte during a menstrual cycle.

See Anabolic steroid and Anovulation

Anterior pituitary

A major organ of the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the posterior lobe (posterior pituitary, or the neurohypophysis) makes up the pituitary gland (hypophysis) which, in humans, is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus. Anabolic steroid and anterior pituitary are endocrine system.

See Anabolic steroid and Anterior pituitary

Anti-social behaviour

Antisocial behaviours, sometimes called dissocial behaviours, are actions which are considered to violate the rights of or otherwise harm others by committing crime or nuisance, such as stealing and physical attack or noncriminal behaviours such as lying and manipulation.

See Anabolic steroid and Anti-social behaviour

Antiandrogen

Antiandrogens, also known as androgen antagonists or testosterone blockers, are a class of drugs that prevent androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from mediating their biological effects in the body. Anabolic steroid and Antiandrogen are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Antiandrogen

Antigonadotropin

An antigonadotropin is a drug which suppresses the activity and/or downstream effects of one or both of the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

See Anabolic steroid and Antigonadotropin

Anxiety

Anxiety is an emotion which is characterised by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events.

See Anabolic steroid and Anxiety

Aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a severe hematologic condition in which the body fails to make blood cells in sufficient numbers.

See Anabolic steroid and Aplastic anemia

Apoptosis

Apoptosis (from falling off) is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast.

See Anabolic steroid and Apoptosis

Appetite

Appetite is the desire to eat food items, usually due to hunger.

See Anabolic steroid and Appetite

Arcuate nucleus

The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH), or ARC, is also known as the infundibular nucleus to distinguish it from the arcuate nucleus of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem.

See Anabolic steroid and Arcuate nucleus

Aromatase

Aromatase, also called estrogen synthetase or estrogen synthase, is an enzyme responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of estrogens.

See Anabolic steroid and Aromatase

Arrhythmia

Arrhythmias, also known as cardiac arrhythmias, are irregularities in the heartbeat, including when it is too fast or too slow.

See Anabolic steroid and Arrhythmia

Association of Tennis Professionals

The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) is the governing body of the men's professional tennis circuits – the ATP Tour, the ATP Challenger Tour and the ATP Champions Tour.

See Anabolic steroid and Association of Tennis Professionals

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis, characterized by development of abnormalities called lesions in walls of arteries.

See Anabolic steroid and Atherosclerosis

Athlete

An athlete is most commonly a person who competes in one or more sports involving physical strength, speed, power, or endurance.

See Anabolic steroid and Athlete

Australian Broadcasting Corporation

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), is the national broadcaster of Australia.

See Anabolic steroid and Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Azoospermia

Azoospermia is the medical condition of a man whose semen contains no sperm.

See Anabolic steroid and Azoospermia

Baseball

Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding.

See Anabolic steroid and Baseball

Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)

Benjamin Sinclair Johnson, (born December 30, 1961) is a Canadian former sprinter.

See Anabolic steroid and Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)

Bench press

The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where a person presses a weight upwards while lying horizontally on a weight training bench.

See Anabolic steroid and Bench press

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland.

See Anabolic steroid and Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepines (BZD, BDZ, BZs), colloquially called "benzos", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.

See Anabolic steroid and Benzodiazepine

Bigger, Stronger, Faster*

Bigger, Stronger, Faster* is a 2008 documentary film directed by Chris Bell about the use of anabolic steroids as performance-enhancing drugs in the United States and how this practice relates to the American Dream.

See Anabolic steroid and Bigger, Stronger, Faster*

Bilirubin

Bilirubin (BR) (from the Latin for "red bile") is a red-orange compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in vertebrates.

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Bioassay

A bioassay is an analytical method to determine the potency or effect of a substance by its effect on living animals or plants (in vivo), or on living cells or tissues (in vitro).

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Bioavailability

In pharmacology, bioavailability is a subcategory of absorption and is the fraction (%) of an administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation.

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Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that each last from days to weeks.

See Anabolic steroid and Bipolar disorder

Black market

A black market, underground economy, or shadow economy is a clandestine market or series of transactions that has some aspect of illegality or is not compliant with an institutional set of rules.

See Anabolic steroid and Black market

Blinded experiment

In a blind or blinded experiment, information which may influence the participants of the experiment is withheld until after the experiment is complete.

See Anabolic steroid and Blinded experiment

Blood pressure

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels.

See Anabolic steroid and Blood pressure

Bodybuilding

Bodybuilding is the practice of progressive resistance exercise to build, control, and develop one's muscles via hypertrophy.

See Anabolic steroid and Bodybuilding

Bolandiol

Bolandiol (INN, also known as 19-nor-4-androstenediol, estr-4-ene-3β,17β-diol, or 3β-dihydronandrolone) is an anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) that was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Bolandiol are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Bolandiol

Bolandione

Bolandione, also known as 19-norandrostenedione, as well as 19-norandrost-4-en-3,17-dione or estr-4-ene-3,17-dione, is a precursor of the anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) nandrolone (19-nortestosterone). Anabolic steroid and Bolandione are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Bolandione

Boldenone

Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)-dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Anabolic steroid and Boldenone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Boldenone

Boldenone undecylenate

Boldenone undecylenate, or boldenone undecenoate, sold under the brand names Equipoise and Parenabol among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in veterinary medicine, mainly in horses. Anabolic steroid and boldenone undecylenate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Boldenone undecylenate

Boldione

Boldione, also known as androstadienedione or 1-dehydroandrostenedione, as well as 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione, is an important industrial precursor for various steroid hormones. Anabolic steroid and Boldione are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Boldione

Bone

A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals.

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Bone age

Bone age is the degree of a person's skeletal development.

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Bone marrow

Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue found within the spongy (also known as cancellous) portions of bones. Anabolic steroid and bone marrow are endocrine system.

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Bone resorption

Bone resorption is resorption of bone tissue, that is, the process by which osteoclasts break down the tissue in bones and release the minerals, resulting in a transfer of calcium from bone tissue to the blood.

See Anabolic steroid and Bone resorption

Borderline personality disorder

Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive, long-term pattern of significant interpersonal relationship instability, a distorted sense of self, and intense emotional responses.

See Anabolic steroid and Borderline personality disorder

Boxing

Boxing is a combat sport and martial art.

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Breast atrophy

Breast atrophy is the normal or spontaneous atrophy or shrinkage of the breasts.

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Breast cancer

Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue.

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Breast engorgement

Breast engorgement occurs in the mammary glands due to expansion and pressure exerted by the synthesis and storage of breast milk.

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Breast pain

Breast pain is the symptom of discomfort in either one or both breasts.

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Bulbospongiosus muscle

The bulbospongiosus muscles (in older texts bulbocavernosus and, for female muscle, constrictor cunni) are a subgroup of the superficial muscles of the perineum.

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Burn

A burn is an injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or ultraviolet radiation (such as sunburn).

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Cachexia

Cachexia is a complex syndrome associated with an underlying illness, causing ongoing muscle loss that is not entirely reversed with nutritional supplementation.

See Anabolic steroid and Cachexia

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

See Anabolic steroid and Cancer

Cardiac arrest

Cardiac arrest, also known as sudden cardiac arrest, is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating.

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Cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly (sometimes megacardia or megalocardia) is a medical condition in which the heart becomes enlarged.

See Anabolic steroid and Cardiomegaly

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy is a group of primary diseases of the heart muscle.

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Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels.

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Castration

Castration is any action, surgical, chemical, or otherwise, by which a male loses use of the testicles: the male gonad.

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Catabolism

Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

See Anabolic steroid and Catabolism

Cell (biology)

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life.

See Anabolic steroid and Cell (biology)

Cell membrane

The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment (the extracellular space).

See Anabolic steroid and Cell membrane

Cell nucleus

The cell nucleus (nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

See Anabolic steroid and Cell nucleus

Cellular differentiation

Cellular differentiation is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one.

See Anabolic steroid and Cellular differentiation

Cellulite

Cellulite or gynoid lipodystrophy (GLD) is the herniation of subcutaneous fat within fibrous connective tissue that manifests as skin dimpling and nodularity, often on the pelvic region (specifically the buttocks), lower limbs, and abdomen.

See Anabolic steroid and Cellulite

Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord.

See Anabolic steroid and Central nervous system

Chemical synthesis

Chemical synthesis (chemical combination) is the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or several products.

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Cholestasis

Cholestasis is a condition where the flow of bile from the liver to the duodenum is impaired.

See Anabolic steroid and Cholestasis

Cholesterol

Cholesterol is the principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.

See Anabolic steroid and Cholesterol

Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide

Over a three-day period between June 22 and 24, 2007, Chris Benoit, a 40-year-old Canadian professional wrestler employed by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), murdered his wife Nancy and their seven-year-old son, Daniel, before hanging himself at their residence in Fayetteville, Georgia, United States.

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Chronic condition

A chronic condition (also known as chronic disease or chronic illness) is a health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time.

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Ciba Specialty Chemicals

Ciba was a chemical company based in and near Basel, Switzerland.

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Clitoromegaly

Clitoromegaly (or macroclitoris) is an abnormal enlargement of the clitoris that is mostly congenital; it is otherwise acquired through deliberately induced clitoral enlargement e.g. body modification by use of anabolic steroids, including testosterone.

See Anabolic steroid and Clitoromegaly

Clomifene

Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. Anabolic steroid and Clomifene are Hepatotoxins.

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Clostebol

Clostebol (also known as 4-chlorotestosterone) usually as the ester clostebol acetate, is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). Anabolic steroid and clostebol are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Clostebol

Cloxotestosterone

Cloxotestosterone, also known as 17β-chloral hemiacetal testosterone, is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and an androgen ether – specifically, the 17β-trichloro hemiacetal ether of testosterone – which was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Cloxotestosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Cloxotestosterone

CNS Drugs (journal)

CNS Drugs is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Adis International (Springer Nature) that covers drug treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders.

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Coactivator (genetics)

A coactivator is a type of transcriptional coregulator that binds to an activator (a transcription factor) to increase the rate of transcription of a gene or set of genes.

See Anabolic steroid and Coactivator (genetics)

Cognitive impairment

Cognitive impairment is an inclusive term to describe any characteristic that acts as a barrier to the cognition process or different areas of cognition.

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Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is an AIS condition that results in the complete inability of the cell to respond to androgens.

See Anabolic steroid and Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

Conduct disorder

Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that includes theft, lies, physical violence that may lead to destruction, and reckless breaking of rules, in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated.

See Anabolic steroid and Conduct disorder

Controlled Drug in the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 aimed to control the possession and supply of numerous listed drugs and drug-like substances as a controlled substance.

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Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Loi réglementant certaines drogues et autres substances) is Canada's federal drug control statute.

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Controlled substance

A controlled substance is generally a drug or chemical whose manufacture, possession and use is regulated by a government, such as illicitly used drugs or prescription medications that are designated by law.

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Controlled Substances Act

The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is the statute establishing federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances is regulated.

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Coronary artery disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial ischemia, or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries of the heart.

See Anabolic steroid and Coronary artery disease

Correlation

In statistics, correlation or dependence is any statistical relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data.

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Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones.

See Anabolic steroid and Corticosteroid

Cortisol

Cortisol is a steroid hormone in the glucocorticoid class of hormones and a stress hormone.

See Anabolic steroid and Cortisol

Counterfeit medications

A counterfeit medication or a counterfeit drug is a medication or pharmaceutical item which is produced and sold with the intent to deceptively represent its origin, authenticity, or effectiveness.

See Anabolic steroid and Counterfeit medications

Cricket

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game that is played between two teams of eleven players on a field, at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps.

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Crime Control Act of 1990

The Crime Control Act of 1990 was a large Act of Congress that had a considerable impact on the juvenile crime control policies of the 1990s.

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Cryptorchidism

Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum.

See Anabolic steroid and Cryptorchidism

Cycle sport

Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles.

See Anabolic steroid and Cycle sport

Cypionic acid

Cypionic acid, also known as cyclopentylpropionic acid, is an aliphatic carboxylic acid with the molecular formula C8H14O2.

See Anabolic steroid and Cypionic acid

Cytoplasm

In cell biology, the cytoplasm describes all material within a eukaryotic cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus.

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Dairy farming

Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for the long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for the eventual sale of a dairy product.

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Danazol

Danazol, sold as Danocrine and other brand names, is a medication used in the treatment of endometriosis, fibrocystic breast disease, hereditary angioedema and other conditions. Anabolic steroid and Danazol are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

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David Handelsman

David Joshua Handelsman, (AO) is trained in Medicine and Endocrinology.

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Dehydroepiandrosterone

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), also known as androstenolone, is an endogenous steroid hormone precursor. Anabolic steroid and Dehydroepiandrosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Dehydroepiandrosterone

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, abbreviated as DHEA sulfate or DHEA-S, also known as androstenolone sulfate, is an endogenous androstane steroid that is produced by the adrenal cortex. Anabolic steroid and Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Delayed puberty

Delayed puberty is when a person lacks or has incomplete development of specific sexual characteristics past the usual age of onset of puberty.

See Anabolic steroid and Delayed puberty

Delusion

A delusion is a false fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence.

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Depot injection

A depot injection is a term for an injection formulation of a medication which releases slowly over time to permit less frequent administration of a medication.

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Depression (mood)

Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity.

See Anabolic steroid and Depression (mood)

Derivative (chemistry)

In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction.

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Designer drug

A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests.

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Desoxymethyltestosterone

Desoxymethyltestosterone (DMT), known by the nicknames Madol and Pheraplex, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-methylated derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) which was never marketed for medical use. Anabolic steroid and Desoxymethyltestosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

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Development of the human body

Development of the human body is the process of growth to maturity.

See Anabolic steroid and Development of the human body

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria.

See Anabolic steroid and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Diastole

Diastole is the relaxed phase of the cardiac cycle when the chambers of the heart are refilling with blood.

See Anabolic steroid and Diastole

Dienedione

Dienedione, also known as estra-4,9-diene-3,17-dione, is a synthetic, orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) of the 19-nortestosterone group that was never introduced for medical use. Anabolic steroid and Dienedione are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

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Dihydrotestosterone

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, 5α-DHT, androstanolone or stanolone) is an endogenous androgen sex steroid and hormone primarily involved in the growth and repair of the prostate and the penis, as well as the production of sebum and body hair composition. Anabolic steroid and Dihydrotestosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

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Dimethandrolone

Dimethandrolone (DMA), also known by its developmental code name CDB-1321, is an experimental androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) and progestogen medication which is under investigation for potential clinical use. Anabolic steroid and Dimethandrolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Contraception for males.

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Dimethandrolone undecanoate

Dimethandrolone undecanoate (DMAU), also known by its developmental code name CDB-4521, is an experimental androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) and progestogen medication which is under development as a potential birth control pill for men. Anabolic steroid and Dimethandrolone undecanoate are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Contraception for males.

See Anabolic steroid and Dimethandrolone undecanoate

Dissociation constant

In chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology, a dissociation constant (KD) is a specific type of equilibrium constant that measures the propensity of a larger object to separate (dissociate) reversibly into smaller components, as when a complex falls apart into its component molecules, or when a salt splits up into its component ions.

See Anabolic steroid and Dissociation constant

Doping in sport

In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletic competitors, as a way of cheating.

See Anabolic steroid and Doping in sport

Drostanolone

Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Drostanolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Drostanolone

Drostanolone propionate

Drostanolone propionate, or dromostanolone propionate, sold under the brand names Drolban, Masteril, and Masteron among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which was used to treat breast cancer in women but is now no longer marketed. Anabolic steroid and Drostanolone propionate are anabolic–androgenic steroids and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Drostanolone propionate

Drug Enforcement Administration

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice tasked with combating illicit drug trafficking and distribution within the U.S. It is the lead agency for domestic enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act, sharing concurrent jurisdiction with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S.

See Anabolic steroid and Drug Enforcement Administration

Drug metabolism

Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems.

See Anabolic steroid and Drug metabolism

Drug withdrawal

Drug withdrawal, drug withdrawal syndrome, or substance withdrawal syndrome, is the group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in the intake of pharmaceutical or recreational drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Drug withdrawal

Dyslipidemia

Dyslipidemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high or low amounts of any or all lipids (e.g. fats, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids) or lipoproteins in the blood.

See Anabolic steroid and Dyslipidemia

Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation.

See Anabolic steroid and Dysmenorrhea

Dysphoria

Dysphoria is a profound state of unease or dissatisfaction.

See Anabolic steroid and Dysphoria

Eastern Bloc

The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).

See Anabolic steroid and Eastern Bloc

Edema

Edema (AmE), also spelled oedema (BrE), and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue.

See Anabolic steroid and Edema

Embolism

An embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel.

See Anabolic steroid and Embolism

Emotional and behavioral disorders

Emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD; also known as behavioral and emotional disorders) refer to a disability classification used in educational settings that allows educational institutions to provide special education and related services to students who have displayed poor social and/or academic progress.

See Anabolic steroid and Emotional and behavioral disorders

Enanthic acid

Enanthic acid, also called heptanoic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid functional group.

See Anabolic steroid and Enanthic acid

Endocrine disease

Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system.

See Anabolic steroid and Endocrine disease

Endogeny (biology)

Endogenous substances and processes are those that originate from within a living system such as an organism, tissue, or cell.

See Anabolic steroid and Endogeny (biology)

Energy (psychological)

Energy is a concept in some psychological theories or models of a postulated unconscious mental functioning on a level between biology and consciousness.

See Anabolic steroid and Energy (psychological)

Enobosarm

Enobosarm, also formerly known as ostarine and by the developmental code names GTx-024, MK-2866, and S-22, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of androgen receptor-positive breast cancer in women and for improvement of body composition (e.g., prevention of muscle loss) in people taking GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide. Anabolic steroid and Enobosarm are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Enobosarm

Enzyme

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.

See Anabolic steroid and Enzyme

Epididymis

The epididymis (epididymides or) is an elongated tubular structure attached to the posterior side of each one of the two male reproductive glands, the testicles.

See Anabolic steroid and Epididymis

Epiphyseal plate

The epiphyseal plate, epiphysial plate, physis, or growth plate is a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone.

See Anabolic steroid and Epiphyseal plate

Erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED), also referred to as impotence, is a form of sexual dysfunction in males characterized by the persistent or recurring inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection with sufficient rigidity and duration for satisfactory sexual activity.

See Anabolic steroid and Erectile dysfunction

Erection

An erection (clinically: penile erection or penile tumescence) is a physiological phenomenon in which the penis becomes firm, engorged, and enlarged.

See Anabolic steroid and Erection

Ester

In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group.

See Anabolic steroid and Ester

Estradiol

Estradiol (E2), also spelled oestradiol, is an estrogen steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Anabolic steroid and Estradiol are Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Estradiol

Estrane

Estrane is a C18 steroid derivative, with a gonane core.

See Anabolic steroid and Estrane

Estrogen

Estrogen (oestrogen; see spelling differences) is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. Anabolic steroid and Estrogen are Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Estrogen

Estrogen (medication)

An estrogen (E) is a type of medication which is used most commonly in hormonal birth control and menopausal hormone therapy, and as part of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women. Anabolic steroid and estrogen (medication) are Hepatotoxins and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Estrogen (medication)

Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol (EE) is an estrogen medication which is used widely in birth control pills in combination with progestins. Anabolic steroid and Ethinylestradiol are Hepatotoxins and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Ethinylestradiol

Ethyl group

In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula, derived from ethane.

See Anabolic steroid and Ethyl group

Ethylestrenol

Ethylestrenol, also known as ethyloestrenol or ethylnandrol and sold under the brand names Maxibolin and Orabolin among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which has been used in the past for a variety of indications such as to promote weight gain and to treat anemia and osteoporosis but has been discontinued for use in humans. Anabolic steroid and Ethylestrenol are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Ethylestrenol

Euphoria

Euphoria is the experience (or affect) of pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness.

See Anabolic steroid and Euphoria

Failure to thrive

Failure to thrive (FTT), also known as weight faltering or faltering growth, indicates insufficient weight gain or absence of appropriate physical growth in children.

See Anabolic steroid and Failure to thrive

Fatty liver disease

Fatty liver disease (FLD), also known as hepatic steatosis and steatotic liver disease (SLD), is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver.

See Anabolic steroid and Fatty liver disease

Fertility

Fertility in colloquial terms refers the ability to have offspring.

See Anabolic steroid and Fertility

Fetus

A fetus or foetus (fetuses, foetuses, rarely feti or foeti) is the unborn offspring that develops from a mammal embryo.

See Anabolic steroid and Fetus

FIFA

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, more commonly known by its acronym FIFA, is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal.

See Anabolic steroid and FIFA

First pass effect

The first pass effect (also known as first-pass metabolism or presystemic metabolism) is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which leads to a reduction in the concentration of the active drug before it reaches the site of action or systemic circulation.

See Anabolic steroid and First pass effect

Fluoxymesterone

Fluoxymesterone, sold under the brand names Halotestin and Ultandren among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, breast cancer in women, and anemia. It is taken by mouth. Side effects of fluoxymesterone include symptoms of masculinization like acne, increased hair growth, voice changes, and increased sexual desire. Anabolic steroid and fluoxymesterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids, Hepatotoxins and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Fluoxymesterone

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histopathologic finding of scarring (sclerosis) of glomeruli and damage to renal podocytes.

See Anabolic steroid and Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone.

See Anabolic steroid and Follicle-stimulating hormone

Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

See Anabolic steroid and Food and Drug Administration

Football

Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal.

See Anabolic steroid and Football

Functional selectivity

Functional selectivity (or “agonist trafficking”, “biased agonism”, “biased signaling”, "ligand bias" and “differential engagement”) is the ligand-dependent selectivity for certain signal transduction pathways relative to a reference ligand (often the endogenous hormone or peptide) at the same receptor.

See Anabolic steroid and Functional selectivity

G.D. Searle, LLC

G.D. Searle, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer.

See Anabolic steroid and G.D. Searle, LLC

GABAA receptor

The GABAA receptor (GABAAR) is an ionotropic receptor and ligand-gated ion channel.

See Anabolic steroid and GABAA receptor

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) is an analytical method that combines the features of gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample.

See Anabolic steroid and Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Gender dysphoria

Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person experiences due to a mismatch between their gender identitytheir personal sense of their own genderand their sex assigned at birth.

See Anabolic steroid and Gender dysphoria

Gene

In biology, the word gene has two meanings.

See Anabolic steroid and Gene

Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, proteins or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype.

See Anabolic steroid and Gene expression

Genotype

The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material.

See Anabolic steroid and Genotype

Glossary of biology

This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.

See Anabolic steroid and Glossary of biology

Glucocorticoid

Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones. Anabolic steroid and Glucocorticoid are Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Glucocorticoid

Glucuronide

A glucuronide, also known as glucuronoside, is any substance produced by linking glucuronic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond.

See Anabolic steroid and Glucuronide

Gonad

A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes and sex hormones of an organism. Anabolic steroid and gonad are endocrine system.

See Anabolic steroid and Gonad

Gonadotropin

Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates.

See Anabolic steroid and Gonadotropin

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a releasing hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary.

See Anabolic steroid and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

GPRC6A

G protein-coupled receptor family C group 6 member A (GPRC6A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPRC6A gene.

See Anabolic steroid and GPRC6A

Growth hormone

Growth hormone (GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone (hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals.

See Anabolic steroid and Growth hormone

Growth hormone therapy

Growth hormone therapy refers to the use of growth hormone (GH) as a prescription medication—it is one form of hormone therapy.

See Anabolic steroid and Growth hormone therapy

Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia (also spelled gynaecomastia) is the abnormal non-cancerous enlargement of one or both breasts in males due to the growth of breast tissue as a result of a hormone imbalance between estrogens and androgens.

See Anabolic steroid and Gynecomastia

Hair loss

Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body.

See Anabolic steroid and Hair loss

Heart

The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals. Anabolic steroid and heart are endocrine system.

See Anabolic steroid and Heart

Heart failure

Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to fill with and pump blood.

See Anabolic steroid and Heart failure

Hematocrit

The hematocrit (Ht or HCT), also known by several other names, is the volume percentage (vol%) of red blood cells (RBCs) in blood, measured as part of a blood test.

See Anabolic steroid and Hematocrit

Hepatocellular adenoma

Hepatocellular adenoma (also known as hepatic adenoma or hepadenoma) is a rare, benign liver tumor.

See Anabolic steroid and Hepatocellular adenoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer in adults and is currently the most common cause of death in people with cirrhosis.

See Anabolic steroid and Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatotoxicity

Hepatotoxicity (from hepatic toxicity) implies chemical-driven liver damage.

See Anabolic steroid and Hepatotoxicity

Hereditary angioedema

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a disorder that results in recurrent attacks of severe swelling.

See Anabolic steroid and Hereditary angioedema

High-density lipoprotein

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is one of the five major groups of lipoproteins.

See Anabolic steroid and High-density lipoprotein

High-performance sport

High performance sport or elite sport is sport at the highest level of competition.

See Anabolic steroid and High-performance sport

Hirsutism

Hirsutism is excessive body hair on parts of the body where hair is normally absent or minimal.

See Anabolic steroid and Hirsutism

Histrionic personality disorder

Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking behaviors, usually beginning in early adulthood, including inappropriate seduction and an excessive desire for approval.

See Anabolic steroid and Histrionic personality disorder

HIV/AIDS

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.

See Anabolic steroid and HIV/AIDS

Hormone replacement therapy

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as menopausal hormone therapy or postmenopausal hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy used to treat symptoms associated with female menopause.

See Anabolic steroid and Hormone replacement therapy

Hot flash

Hot flashes (also known as hot flushes) are a form of flushing, often caused by the changing hormone levels that are characteristic of menopause.

See Anabolic steroid and Hot flash

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone for the maternal recognition of pregnancy produced by trophoblast cells that are surrounding a growing embryo (syncytiotrophoblast initially), which eventually forms the placenta after implantation.

See Anabolic steroid and Human chorionic gonadotropin

Human physical appearance

Human physical appearance is the outward phenotype or look of human beings.

See Anabolic steroid and Human physical appearance

Human skin

The human skin is the outer covering of the body and is the largest organ of the integumentary system.

See Anabolic steroid and Human skin

Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism is a medical condition characterized by high levels of androgens. Anabolic steroid and Hyperandrogenism are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Hyperandrogenism

Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypertension

Hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis is an abnormal amount of hair growth over the body.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypertrichosis

Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism means diminished functional activity of the gonads—the testicles or the ovaries—that may result in diminished production of sex hormones.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypogonadism

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH), is due to problems with either the hypothalamus or pituitary gland affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis).

See Anabolic steroid and Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Hypomania

Hypomania (literally "under mania" or "less than mania") is a mental and behavioral disorder, characterised essentially by an apparently non-contextual elevation of mood (euphoria) that contributes to persistently disinhibited behavior.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypomania

Hypoplasia

Hypoplasia (adjective form hypoplastic) is underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypoplasia

Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis

The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG axis, also known as the hypothalamic–pituitary–ovarian/testicular axis) refers to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonadal glands as if these individual endocrine glands were a single entity.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis

Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus (hypothalami) is a small part of the vertebrate brain that contains a number of nuclei with a variety of functions. Anabolic steroid and hypothalamus are endocrine system.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypothalamus

Hypothesis

A hypothesis (hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

See Anabolic steroid and Hypothesis

IARC group 2A

IARC group 2A agents are substances and exposure circumstances that have been classified as probable carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Anabolic steroid and IARC group 2A are IARC Group 2A carcinogens.

See Anabolic steroid and IARC group 2A

Idiopathic short stature

Idiopathic short stature (ISS) refers to extreme short stature that does not have a diagnostic explanation (idiopathic designates a condition that is unexplained or not understood) after an ordinary growth evaluation.

See Anabolic steroid and Idiopathic short stature

Immune disorder

An immune disorder is a dysfunction of the immune system.

See Anabolic steroid and Immune disorder

Impulsivity

In psychology, impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences.

See Anabolic steroid and Impulsivity

Infertility

Infertility is the inability of an animal or plant to reproduce by natural means.

See Anabolic steroid and Infertility

Injection (medicine)

An injection (often and usually referred to as a "shot" in US English, a "jab" in UK English, or a "jag" in Scottish English and Scots) is the act of administering a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe.

See Anabolic steroid and Injection (medicine)

Injury

Injury is physiological damage to the living tissue of any organism, whether in humans, in other animals, or in plants.

See Anabolic steroid and Injury

Insulin resistance

Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathological condition in which cells either fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin or downregulate insulin receptors in response to hyperinsulinemia.

See Anabolic steroid and Insulin resistance

Integumentary system

The integumentary system is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of an animal's body.

See Anabolic steroid and Integumentary system

Intensive animal farming

Intensive animal farming, industrial livestock production, and macro-farms, also known (particularly by opponents) as factory farming, is a type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry designed to maximize production while minimizing costs.

See Anabolic steroid and Intensive animal farming

International Agency for Research on Cancer

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC; Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, CIRC) is an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organization of the United Nations.

See Anabolic steroid and International Agency for Research on Cancer

International Olympic Committee

The International Olympic Committee (IOC; Comité international olympique, CIO) is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

See Anabolic steroid and International Olympic Committee

Intersex

Intersex people are individuals born with any of several sex characteristics, including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".

See Anabolic steroid and Intersex

Intramuscular injection

Intramuscular injection, often abbreviated IM, is the injection of a substance into a muscle.

See Anabolic steroid and Intramuscular injection

Irritability

Irritability is the excitatory ability that living organisms have to respond to changes in their environment.

See Anabolic steroid and Irritability

Jaundice

Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and sclera due to high bilirubin levels.

See Anabolic steroid and Jaundice

John Bosley Ziegler

John Bosley Ziegler (ca. 1920–1983) — known as John Ziegler and Montana Jack — was the American physician who originally developed the anabolic steroid Methandrostenolone (Dianabol, DBOL) which was released in the USA in 1958 by Ciba.

See Anabolic steroid and John Bosley Ziegler

John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.

See Anabolic steroid and John F. Kennedy

Juiced (book)

Juiced: Wild Times, Rampant 'Roids, Smash Hits & How Baseball Got Big is a 2005 book by Jose Canseco and his personal account of steroid usage in Major League Baseball.

See Anabolic steroid and Juiced (book)

Ketone

In organic chemistry, a ketone is an organic compound with the structure, where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents.

See Anabolic steroid and Ketone

Kidney disease

Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney.

See Anabolic steroid and Kidney disease

Kidney failure

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a medical condition in which the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste products from the blood, functioning at less than 15% of normal levels. Kidney failure is classified as either acute kidney failure, which develops rapidly and may resolve; and chronic kidney failure, which develops slowly and can often be irreversible.

See Anabolic steroid and Kidney failure

Laboratory rat

Laboratory rats or lab rats are strains of the rat subspecies Rattus norvegicus domestica (Domestic Norwegian rat) which are bred and kept for scientific research.

See Anabolic steroid and Laboratory rat

Late-onset hypogonadism

Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) or testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) is a term for a condition in older men characterized by measurably low testosterone levels and clinical symptoms mostly of a sexual nature, including decreased desire for mating, fewer spontaneous erections, and erectile dysfunction.

See Anabolic steroid and Late-onset hypogonadism

Lean body mass

Lean body mass (LBM), sometimes conflated with, is a component of body composition.

See Anabolic steroid and Lean body mass

Left ventricular hypertrophy

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is thickening of the heart muscle of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, left-sided ventricular hypertrophy and resulting increased left ventricular mass.

See Anabolic steroid and Left ventricular hypertrophy

Leopold Ružička

Leopold Ružička (born Lavoslav Stjepan Ružička; 13 September 1887 – 26 September 1976) was a Croatian-Swiss scientist and joint winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" "including the first chemical synthesis of male sex hormones." He worked most of his life in Switzerland, and received eight doctorates honoris causa in science, medicine, and law; seven prizes and medals; and twenty-four honorary memberships in chemical, biochemical, and other scientific societies.

See Anabolic steroid and Leopold Ružička

Leukemia

Leukemia (also spelled leukaemia; pronounced) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells.

See Anabolic steroid and Leukemia

Levator ani

The levator ani is a broad, thin muscle group, situated on either side of the pelvis.

See Anabolic steroid and Levator ani

Leydig cell

Leydig cells, also known as interstitial cells of the testes and interstitial cells of Leydig, are found adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testicle and produce testosterone in the presence of luteinizing hormone (LH).

See Anabolic steroid and Leydig cell

Libido

In psychology, libido (from the Latin, 'desire') is psychic drive or energy, usually conceived as sexual in nature, but sometimes conceived as including other forms of desire.

See Anabolic steroid and Libido

Linda McMahon

Linda Marie McMahon (née Edwards; born October 4, 1948) is an American political executive, business executive, and retired professional wrestling performer.

See Anabolic steroid and Linda McMahon

List of androgen esters

This is a list of androgen esters, including esters (as well as ethers) of natural androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) like nandrolone (19-nortestosterone). Anabolic steroid and list of androgen esters are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and List of androgen esters

List of androgens/anabolic steroids available in the United States

This is a complete list of androgens/anabolic steroids (AAS) and formulations that are approved by the and available in the United States. Anabolic steroid and list of androgens/anabolic steroids available in the United States are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and List of androgens/anabolic steroids available in the United States

Liver disease

Liver disease, or hepatic disease, is any of many diseases of the liver.

See Anabolic steroid and Liver disease

Liver function tests

Liver function tests (LFTs or LFs), also referred to as a hepatic panel, are groups of blood tests that provide information about the state of a patient's liver.

See Anabolic steroid and Liver function tests

Low-density lipoprotein

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is one of the five major groups of lipoprotein that transport all fat molecules around the body in extracellular water.

See Anabolic steroid and Low-density lipoprotein

Luteinizing hormone

Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as luteinising hormone, lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland.

See Anabolic steroid and Luteinizing hormone

Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league and the highest level of organized baseball in the United States and Canada.

See Anabolic steroid and Major League Baseball

Male contraceptive

Male contraceptives, also known as male birth control, are methods of preventing pregnancy by interrupting the function of sperm. Anabolic steroid and male contraceptive are Contraception for males.

See Anabolic steroid and Male contraceptive

Male infertility

Male infertility refers to a sexually mature male's inability to impregnate a fertile female.

See Anabolic steroid and Male infertility

Male reproductive system

The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction.

See Anabolic steroid and Male reproductive system

Mania

Mania, also known as manic syndrome, is a mental and behavioral disorder defined as a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, and energy level, or "a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with lability of affect." During a manic episode, an individual will experience rapidly changing emotions and moods, highly influenced by surrounding stimuli.

See Anabolic steroid and Mania

Marburg

Marburg is a university town in the German federal state (Bundesland) of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (Landkreis).

See Anabolic steroid and Marburg

Masculinizing hormone therapy

Masculinizing hormone therapy, also known as transmasculine hormone therapy or female-to-male (or FTM) hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy and gender affirming therapy which is used to change the secondary sexual characteristics of transgender people from feminine or androgynous to masculine.

See Anabolic steroid and Masculinizing hormone therapy

Median

The median of a set of numbers is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution.

See Anabolic steroid and Median

Membrane androgen receptor

Membrane androgen receptors (mARs) are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which bind and are activated by testosterone and/or other androgens.

See Anabolic steroid and Membrane androgen receptor

Menopause

Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time when menstrual periods permanently stop, marking the end of reproduction.

See Anabolic steroid and Menopause

Menstrual cycle

The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible.

See Anabolic steroid and Menstrual cycle

Menstrual disorder

A menstrual disorder is characterized as any abnormal condition with regards to a woman's menstrual cycle.

See Anabolic steroid and Menstrual disorder

Mepitiostane

Mepitiostane, sold under the brand name Thioderon, is an orally active antiestrogen and anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which is marketed in Japan as an antineoplastic agent for the treatment of breast cancer. Anabolic steroid and Mepitiostane are anabolic–androgenic steroids and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Mepitiostane

Mesabolone

Mesabolone, also known as 1-testosterone 17β-methoxycyclopentyl ether, is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) that was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Mesabolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Mesabolone

Mestanolone

Mestanolone, also known as methylandrostanolone and sold under the brand names Androstalone and Ermalone among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is mostly no longer used. Anabolic steroid and Mestanolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Mestanolone

Mesterolone

Mesterolone, sold under the brand name Proviron among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels. Anabolic steroid and Mesterolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Mesterolone

Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

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Metabolite

In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism.

See Anabolic steroid and Metabolite

Metandienone

Metandienone, also known as methandienone or methandrostenolone and sold under the brand name Dianabol (D-Bol) among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is still quite often used because of its affordability and effectiveness for bulking cycles. Anabolic steroid and Metandienone are anabolic–androgenic steroids, doping in sport and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Metandienone

Metenolone

Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Anabolic steroid and metenolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Metenolone

Metenolone acetate

Metenolone acetate, or methenolone acetate, sold under the brand names Primobolan and Nibal, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of anemia due to bone marrow failure. Anabolic steroid and Metenolone acetate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Metenolone acetate

Metenolone enanthate

Metenolone enanthate, or methenolone enanthate, sold under the brand names Primobolan Depot and Nibal Injection, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of anemia due to bone marrow failure. Anabolic steroid and Metenolone enanthate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Metenolone enanthate

Methasterone

Methasterone, also known as methyldrostanolone and known by the nickname Superdrol, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) which was never marketed for medical use. Anabolic steroid and Methasterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Methasterone

Methoxydienone

Methoxydienone, also known as methoxygonadiene, as well as 3-methoxy-17-dehydro-18-methyl-19-nor-δ2,5(10)-testosterone or 13β-ethyl-3-methoxygona-2,5(10)-dien-17-one, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and progestogen of the 19-nortestosterone group related to levonorgestrel which was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Methoxydienone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Methoxydienone

Methyl group

In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula (whereas normal methane has the formula). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me.

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Methylestradiol

Methylestradiol, sold under the brand names Ginecosid, Ginecoside, Mediol, and Renodiol, is an estrogen medication which is used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms.

See Anabolic steroid and Methylestradiol

Methylstenbolone

Methylstenbolone, known by the nicknames M-Sten, Methyl-Sten, and Ultradrol, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-methylated derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) which was never introduced for medical use. Anabolic steroid and Methylstenbolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Methylstenbolone

Methyltestosterone

Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low doses as a component of menopausal hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, osteoporosis, and low sexual desire in women, and to treat breast cancer in women. Anabolic steroid and Methyltestosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids, doping in sport, Hepatotoxins and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Methyltestosterone

Metribolone

Metribolone (developmental code R1881, also known as methyltrienolone) is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-alkylated nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) derivative which was never marketed for medical use but has been widely used in scientific research as a hot ligand in androgen receptor (AR) ligand binding assays (LBAs) and as a photoaffinity label for the AR. Anabolic steroid and Metribolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Metribolone

Mibolerone

Mibolerone, also known as dimethylnortestosterone (DMNT) and sold under the brand names Cheque Drops and Matenon, is a synthetic, orally active, and extremely potent anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-alkylated nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) derivative which was marketed by Upjohn for use as a veterinary drug. Anabolic steroid and Mibolerone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Mibolerone

Mixed martial arts

Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport based on striking, grappling and ground fighting, incorporating techniques from various combat sports from around the world.

See Anabolic steroid and Mixed martial arts

Molecular modification

Molecular modification is chemical alteration of a known and previously characterized lead compound for the purpose of enhancing its usefulness as a drug.

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Mood disorder

A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature.

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Mood swing

A mood swing is an extreme or sudden change of mood.

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Mossman–Pacey paradox

The Mossman–Pacey paradox is an evolutionary irony in which certain actions often taken by men to improve their sexual attractiveness end up lowering their fertility.

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Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue.

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Muscle cell

A muscle cell, also known as a myocyte, is a mature contractile cell in the muscle of an animal.

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Muscle dysmorphia

Muscle dysmorphia is a subtype of the obsessive mental disorder body dysmorphic disorder, but is often also grouped with eating disorders.

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Muscle hypertrophy

Muscle hypertrophy or muscle building involves a hypertrophy or increase in size of skeletal muscle through a growth in size of its component cells. Anabolic steroid and muscle hypertrophy are exercise physiology.

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Musculoskeletal disorder

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or pain in the human musculoskeletal system, including the joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons, and structures that support limbs, neck and back.

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Myocardial infarction

A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle.

See Anabolic steroid and Myocardial infarction

Nandrolone

Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen which exists in the male body at a ratio of 1:50 compared to testosterone. Anabolic steroid and Nandrolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Nandrolone

Nandrolone decanoate

Nandrolone decanoate, sold under the brand names Rolon and Deca-Durabolin, among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used primarily in the treatment of anemias and wasting syndromes, as well as osteoporosis in menopausal women. Anabolic steroid and Nandrolone decanoate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Nandrolone decanoate

Nandrolone phenylpropionate

Nandrolone phenylpropionate (NPP), or nandrolone phenpropionate, sold under the brand name Durabolin among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which has been used primarily in the treatment of breast cancer and osteoporosis in women. Anabolic steroid and nandrolone phenylpropionate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Nandrolone phenylpropionate

Narcissistic personality disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a life-long pattern of exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and a diminished ability to empathize with other people's feelings.

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National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

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National Football League

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC).

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National Hockey League

The National Hockey League (NHL; Ligue nationale de hockey, LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Negative feedback

Negative feedback (or balancing feedback) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.

See Anabolic steroid and Negative feedback

Neurological disorder

A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system.

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Neuron

A neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network in the nervous system.

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Neurosteroid

Neurosteroids, also known as neuroactive steroids, are endogenous or exogenous steroids that rapidly alter neuronal excitability through interaction with ligand-gated ion channels and other cell surface receptors.

See Anabolic steroid and Neurosteroid

Neurotoxicity

Neurotoxicity is a form of toxicity in which a biological, chemical, or physical agent produces an adverse effect on the structure or function of the central and/or peripheral nervous system.

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Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.

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Nocturnal emission

A nocturnal emission, also known as a wet dream, sex dream, or sleep orgasm, is a spontaneous orgasm during sleep that includes ejaculation for a male, or vaginal lubrication and/or an orgasm for a female.

See Anabolic steroid and Nocturnal emission

Norethandrolone

Norethandrolone, sold under the brand names Nilevar and Pronabol among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which has been used to promote muscle growth and to treat severe burns, physical trauma, and aplastic anemia but has mostly been discontinued. Anabolic steroid and Norethandrolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Norethandrolone

OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

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Off-label use

Off-label use is the use of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication or in an unapproved age group, dosage, or route of administration.

See Anabolic steroid and Off-label use

Oligomenorrhea

Oligomenorrhea is infrequent menstrual periods.

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Oligospermia

Terms oligospermia, oligozoospermia, and low sperm count refer to semen with a low concentration of sperm and is a common finding in male infertility.

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Olympic Games

The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.

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Olympic weightlifting

Weightlifting (often known as Olympic weightlifting) is a sport in which athletes compete in lifting a barbell loaded with weight plates from the ground to overhead, with the aim of successfully lifting the heaviest weights.

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Oral administration

| name.

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Organized crime

Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local group of centralized enterprises run to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit.

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Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase in fracture risk.

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Oxabolone

Oxabolone is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) of the nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) group which was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Oxabolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

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Oxandrolone

Oxandrolone is an androgen and synthetic anabolic steroid (AAS) medication to help promote weight gain in various situations, to help offset protein catabolism caused by long-term corticosteroid therapy, to support recovery from severe burns, to treat bone pain associated with osteoporosis, to aid in the development of girls with Turner syndrome, and for other indications. Anabolic steroid and Oxandrolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Oxandrolone

Oxymetholone

Oxymetholone, sold under the brand names Anadrol and Anapolon among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used primarily in the treatment of anemia. Anabolic steroid and Oxymetholone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Oxymetholone

Paranoid personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is a mental disorder characterized by paranoia, and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others.

See Anabolic steroid and Paranoid personality disorder

Passive–aggressive personality disorder

Passive–aggressive personality disorder, also called negativistic personality disorder, is characterized by procrastination, covert obstructionism, inefficiency and stubbornness.

See Anabolic steroid and Passive–aggressive personality disorder

Pattern hair loss

Pattern hair loss (also known as androgenetic alopecia (AGA)) is a hair loss condition that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp.

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Pediatric endocrinology

Pediatric endocrinology (British: Paediatric) is a medical subspecialty dealing with disorders of the endocrine glands, such as variations of physical growth and sexual development in childhood, diabetes and many more.

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Peliosis hepatis

Peliosis hepatis is an uncommon vascular condition characterised by multiple, randomly distributed, blood-filled cavities throughout the liver.

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Penis

A penis (penises or penes) is a male sex organ that is used to inseminate female or hermaphrodite animals during copulation.

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Peptide hormone

Peptide hormones are hormones whose molecules are peptides.

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Performance-enhancing substance

Performance-enhancing substances, also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity performance in humans.

See Anabolic steroid and Performance-enhancing substance

Pharmaceutical industry

The pharmaceutical industry is an industry involved in medicine that discovers, develops, produces, and markets pharmaceutical goods for use as drugs that function by being administered to (or self-administered by) patients using such medications with the goal of curing and/or preventing disease (as well as possibly alleviating symptoms of illness and/or injury).

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Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics (PD) is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs).

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Phenotype

In genetics, the phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism.

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Police corruption

Police corruption is a form of police misconduct in which law enforcement officers end up breaking their political contract and abusing their power for personal gain.

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Polycythemia

Polycythemia (also known as polycythaemia) is a laboratory finding in which the hematocrit (the volume percentage of red blood cells in the blood) and/or hemoglobin concentration are increased in the blood.

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Postpartum period

The postpartum (or postnatal) period begins after childbirth and is typically considered to last for six weeks.

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Prasterone

Prasterone, also known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and sold under the brand name Intrarosa among others, is a medication as well as over-the-counter dietary supplement which is used to correct DHEA deficiency due to adrenal insufficiency or old age, as a component of menopausal hormone therapy, to treat painful sexual intercourse due to vaginal atrophy, and to prepare the cervix for childbirth, among other uses. Anabolic steroid and Prasterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Prasterone

Precocious puberty

In medicine, precocious puberty is puberty occurring at an unusually early age.

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Precursor (chemistry)

In chemistry, a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound.

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Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.

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Pregnenolone sulfate

Pregnenolone sulfate (PS, PREGS) is an endogenous excitatory neurosteroid that is synthesized from pregnenolone.

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Prenatal development

Prenatal development involves the development of the embryo and of the fetus during a viviparous animal's gestation.

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Priapism

Priapism is a condition in which a penis remains erect for hours in the absence of stimulation or after stimulation has ended.

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Prodrug

A prodrug is a pharmacologically inactive medication or compound that, after intake, is metabolized (i.e., converted within the body) into a pharmacologically active drug.

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Progesterone receptor

The progesterone receptor (PR), also known as NR3C3 or nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 3, is a protein found inside cells.

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Progestogen

Progestogens, also sometimes written progestins, progestagens or gestagens, are a class of natural or synthetic steroid hormones that bind to and activate the progesterone receptors (PR).

See Anabolic steroid and Progestogen

Progestogen (medication)

A progestogen, also referred to as a progestagen, gestagen, or gestogen, is a type of medication which produces effects similar to those of the natural female sex hormone progesterone in the body. Anabolic steroid and progestogen (medication) are Contraception for males.

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Prohormone

A prohormone is a committed precursor of a hormone consisting of peptide hormones synthesized together that has a minimal hormonal effect by itself because of its expression-suppressing structure, often created by protein folding and binding additional peptide chains to certain ends, that makes hormone receptor binding sites located on its peptide hormone chain segments inaccessible.

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Prostanozol

Prostanozol, also known as demethylstanozolol tetrahydropyran ether, is an androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) and designer steroid which acts as a prodrug of the 17α-demethylated analogue of stanozolol (Winstrol). Anabolic steroid and Prostanozol are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

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Prostate

The prostate is both an accessory gland of the male reproductive system and a muscle-driven mechanical switch between urination and ejaculation.

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Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder.

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Protein biosynthesis

Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of new proteins.

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Psychosis

Psychosis is a condition of the mind or psyche that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real.

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Puberty

Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction.

See Anabolic steroid and Puberty

Quality of life

Quality of life (QOL) is defined by the World Health Organization as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns".

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Quinbolone

Quinbolone, sold under the brand names Anabolicum and Anabolvis, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which was previously marketed in Italy. Anabolic steroid and Quinbolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Quinbolone

Racing

In sports, racing is a competition of speed, in which competitors try to complete a given task in the shortest amount of time.

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Raynaud syndrome

Raynaud syndrome, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a medical condition in which the spasm of small arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow to end arterioles.

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Receptor (biochemistry)

In biochemistry and pharmacology, receptors are chemical structures, composed of protein, that receive and transduce signals that may be integrated into biological systems.

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Recklessness (psychology)

Recklessness (also called unchariness) is disregard for or indifference to the dangers of a situation or for the consequences of one's actions, as in deciding to act without stopping to think beforehand.

See Anabolic steroid and Recklessness (psychology)

Red blood cell

Red blood cells (RBCs), referred to as erythrocytes (with -cyte translated as 'cell' in modern usage) in academia and medical publishing, also known as red cells, erythroid cells, and rarely haematids, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.

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Renal cell carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule, a part of the very small tubes in the kidney that transport primary urine.

See Anabolic steroid and Renal cell carcinoma

Reproductive system disease

A reproductive system disease is any disease of the human reproductive system.

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Response element

Response elements are short sequences of DNA within a gene promoter or enhancer region that are able to bind specific transcription factors and regulate transcription of genes.

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Rhabdomyolysis

Rhabdomyolysis (shortened as rhabdo) is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly, often due to high intensity exercise over a short period of time.

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Route of administration

In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body.

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Scalp

The scalp is the area of the head where head hair grows.

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Schizotypal personality disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder (StPD or SPD), also known as schizotypal disorder, is a cluster A personality disorder.

See Anabolic steroid and Schizotypal personality disorder

Sebaceous gland

A sebaceous gland or oil gland is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals.

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Selective androgen receptor modulator

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a class of drugs that selectively activate the androgen receptor in specific tissues, promoting muscle and bone growth while having less effect on male reproductive tissues like the prostate gland.

See Anabolic steroid and Selective androgen receptor modulator

Seminal vesicles

The seminal vesicles (also called vesicular glands or seminal glands) are a pair of convoluted tubular accessory glands that lie behind the urinary bladder of male mammals.

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Seoul

Seoul, officially Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest city of South Korea.

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Sex hormone

Sex hormones, also known as sex steroids, gonadocorticoids and gonadal steroids, are steroid hormones that interact with vertebrate steroid hormone receptors.

See Anabolic steroid and Sex hormone

Sexual function

Sexual function is how the body reacts in different stages of the sexual response cycle.

See Anabolic steroid and Sexual function

Short stature

Short stature refers to a height of a human which is below typical.

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Shot put

The shot put is a track and field event involving "putting" (throwing) a heavy spherical ball—the shot—as far as possible.

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Side effect

In medicine, a side effect is an effect, whether therapeutic or adverse, that is unintended; although the term is predominantly employed to describe adverse effects, it can also apply to beneficial, but unintended, consequences of the use of a drug.

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Signal transduction

Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events.

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Silandrone

Silandrone (developmental code name SC-16148), also known as testosterone 17β-trimethylsilyl ether or 17β-trimethylsilyltestosterone, as well as 17β-(trimethylsiloxy)androst-4-en-3-one, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and an androgen ether – specifically, the 17β-trimethylsilyl ether of testosterone – which was developed by the G. Anabolic steroid and Silandrone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

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Skeletal muscle

Skeletal muscle (commonly referred to as muscle) is one of the three types of vertebrate muscle tissue, the other being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.

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Skin

Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation. Anabolic steroid and Skin are endocrine system.

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Skin condition

A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, nails, and related muscle and glands.

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Smuggling

Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations.

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Sperm

Sperm (sperm or sperms) is the male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller, male one).

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Spermatogenesis

Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testicle.

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Sport

Sport is a form of physical activity or game.

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Stanozolol

Stanozolol (abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Anabolic steroid and Stanozolol are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Stanozolol

Steric effects

Steric effects arise from the spatial arrangement of atoms.

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Steroid

A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.

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Steroid rosacea

Steroid-induced rosacea is an iatrogenic condition (induced by the physician or patient) from the use of either systemic steroid or topical steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Steroid rosacea

Steroid use in Bollywood

The use of steroids by Bollywood actors has become highlighted in a number of newspaper and web articles where actors and models with previously very thin physiques have in a short period of time developed muscular bodies.

See Anabolic steroid and Steroid use in Bollywood

Steroidogenic enzyme

Steroidogenic enzymes are enzymes that are involved in steroidogenesis and steroid biosynthesis.

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Sterol

Sterol is an organic compound with formula, whose molecule is derived from that of gonane by replacement of a hydrogen atom on C3 position by a hydroxyl group.

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Strain (injury)

A strain is an acute or chronic soft tissue injury that occurs to a muscle, tendon, or both.

See Anabolic steroid and Strain (injury)

Stretch marks

Stretch marks, also known as striae or striae distensae, are a form of scarring on the skin with an off-color hue.

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Stroke

Stroke (also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack) is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death.

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Stunted growth

Stunted growth, also known as stunting or linear growth failure, is defined as impaired growth and development manifested by low height-for-age.

See Anabolic steroid and Stunted growth

Substance abuse

Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others.

See Anabolic steroid and Substance abuse

Substance dependence

Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption of the drug.

See Anabolic steroid and Substance dependence

Suicide

Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.

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Surgery

Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (i.e., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars or skin tags) or foreign bodies.

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Sushruta Samhita

The Sushruta Samhita (lit) is an ancient Sanskrit text on medicine and one of the most important such treatises on this subject to survive from the ancient world.

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Syntex

Laboratorios Syntex SA (later Syntex Laboratories, Inc.) was a pharmaceutical company formed in Mexico City in January 1944 by Russell Marker, Emeric Somlo, and Federico Lehmann to manufacture therapeutic steroids from the Mexican yams called cabeza de negro (Dioscorea mexicana) and Barbasco (Dioscorea composita).

See Anabolic steroid and Syntex

Tendon rupture

Tendon rupture is a condition in which a tendon separates in whole or in part from tissue to which it is attached, or is itself torn or otherwise divided in whole or in part.

See Anabolic steroid and Tendon rupture

Teratology

Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span.

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Testicle

A testicle or testis (testes) is the male gonad in all bilaterians, including humans. Anabolic steroid and testicle are endocrine system.

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Testicular atrophy

Testicular atrophy is a medical condition in which one or both testicles (or "testes") diminish in size and may be accompanied by reduced testicular function.

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Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is cancer that develops in the testicles, a part of the male reproductive system.

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Testosterone

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in males. Anabolic steroid and Testosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Testosterone

Testosterone (medication)

Testosterone (T) is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone. Anabolic steroid and Testosterone (medication) are anabolic–androgenic steroids and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Anabolic steroid and Testosterone (medication)

Testosterone cypionate

Testosterone cypionate, sold under the brand name Depo-Testosterone among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men. It is also used in hormone therapy for transgender men. It is given by injection into muscle or subcutaneously, once every one to four weeks, depending on clinical indication. Anabolic steroid and testosterone cypionate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Testosterone cypionate

Testosterone enanthate

Testosterone enanthate is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men. Anabolic steroid and testosterone enanthate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Testosterone enanthate

Testosterone propionate

Testosterone propionate, sold under the brand name Testoviron among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men. Anabolic steroid and testosterone propionate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Testosterone propionate

Testosterone undecanoate

Testosterone undecanoate, sold under the brand name Nebido among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication that is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, It is taken by mouth or given by injection into muscle. Anabolic steroid and testosterone undecanoate are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Contraception for males.

See Anabolic steroid and Testosterone undecanoate

Tetrahydrogestrinone

Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG), known by the nickname The Clear, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) which was never marketed for medical use. Anabolic steroid and Tetrahydrogestrinone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and Tetrahydrogestrinone

Thrombosis

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.

See Anabolic steroid and Thrombosis

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA Wrestling or simply TNA) is an American professional wrestling promotion based in Nashville, Tennessee.

See Anabolic steroid and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

Track and field

Athletics (or track and field in the United States) is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills.

See Anabolic steroid and Track and field

Trans man

A trans man (short for transgender man) is a man who was assigned female at birth.

See Anabolic steroid and Trans man

Trans woman

A trans woman (short for transgender woman) is a woman who was assigned male at birth.

See Anabolic steroid and Trans woman

Transdermal patch

A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream.

See Anabolic steroid and Transdermal patch

Transgender

A transgender person (often shortened to trans person) is someone whose gender identity differs from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth.

See Anabolic steroid and Transgender

Trapezius

The trapezius is a large paired trapezoid-shaped surface muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae of the spine and laterally to the spine of the scapula.

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Trenbolone

Trenbolone is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) of the nandrolone group which itself was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Trenbolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Trenbolone

Trenbolone acetate

Trenbolone acetate, sold under brand names such as Finajet and Finaplix among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in veterinary medicine, specifically to increase the profitability of livestock by promoting muscle growth in cattle. Anabolic steroid and Trenbolone acetate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Trenbolone acetate

Trenbolone enanthate

Trenbolone enanthate, known by the nickname Trenabol, is a synthetic and injected anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of nandrolone which was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and Trenbolone enanthate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Trenbolone enanthate

Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate

Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate, or trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate, sold under the brand names Parabolan and Hexabolan, is a synthetic, injected anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the nandrolone group and an androgen ester – specifically, the C17β hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (cyclohexylmethylcarbonate) ester of trenbolone – which was marketed in France for medical use in humans but has since been discontinued. Anabolic steroid and trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate

Trestolone

Trestolone, also known as 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone (MENT), is an experimental androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) and progestogen medication which has been under development for potential use as a form of hormonal birth control for men and in androgen replacement therapy for low testosterone levels in men but has never been marketed for medical use. Anabolic steroid and Trestolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Contraception for males.

See Anabolic steroid and Trestolone

Undecylic acid

Undecylic acid (systematically named undecanoic acid) is a carboxylic acid with chemical formula.

See Anabolic steroid and Undecylic acid

United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

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United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability

The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the main investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives.

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Uterine hypoplasia

Uterine hypoplasia, also known as naive uterus or infantile uterus, is a reproductive disorder characterized by hypoplasia of the uterus.

See Anabolic steroid and Uterine hypoplasia

Vas deferens

The vas deferens (vasa deferentia), with the more modern name ductus deferens (ductūs deferentes), is part of the male reproductive system of many vertebrates.

See Anabolic steroid and Vas deferens

Vasodilation

Vasodilation, also known as vasorelaxation, is the widening of blood vessels.

See Anabolic steroid and Vasodilation

Vastus lateralis muscle

The vastus lateralis, also called the vastus externus, is the largest and most powerful part of the quadriceps femoris, a muscle in the thigh.

See Anabolic steroid and Vastus lateralis muscle

Veterinary medicine

Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, management, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in non-human animals.

See Anabolic steroid and Veterinary medicine

Vince McMahon

Vincent Kennedy McMahon (born August 24, 1945) is an American businessman and former professional wrestling promoter.

See Anabolic steroid and Vince McMahon

Violence

Violence is the use of physical force to cause harm to people, or non-human life, such as pain, injury, death, damage, or destruction.

See Anabolic steroid and Violence

Virilization

Virilization or masculinization is the biological development of adult male characteristics in young males or females.

See Anabolic steroid and Virilization

Vocal cords

In humans, the vocal cords, also known as vocal folds, are folds of throat tissues that are key in creating sounds through vocalization.

See Anabolic steroid and Vocal cords

Voice change

A voice change or voice mutation, sometimes referred to as a voice break or voice crack, commonly refers to the deepening of the voice of men as they reach puberty.

See Anabolic steroid and Voice change

Weight gain

Weight gain is an increase in body weight.

See Anabolic steroid and Weight gain

Weight loss

Weight loss, in the context of medicine, health, or physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, by a mean loss of fluid, body fat (adipose tissue), or lean mass (namely bone mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other connective tissue).

See Anabolic steroid and Weight loss

Well-being

Well-being, or wellbeing, also known as wellness, prudential value, prosperity or quality of life, is what is intrinsically valuable relative to someone.

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Word stem

In linguistics, a word stem is a part of a word responsible for its lexical meaning.

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World Anti-Doping Agency

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA; Agence mondiale antidopage, AMA) is a foundation initiated by the International Olympic Committee based in Canada to promote, coordinate, and monitor the fight against drugs in sports. Anabolic steroid and World Anti-Doping Agency are doping in sport.

See Anabolic steroid and World Anti-Doping Agency

Wrestling

Wrestling is a martial art and combat sport that involves grappling with an opponent and striving to obtain a position of advantage through different throws or techniques, within a given ruleset.

See Anabolic steroid and Wrestling

WWE

World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) is an American professional wrestling promotion.

See Anabolic steroid and WWE

Zinc transporter ZIP9

Zinc transporter ZIP9, also known as Zrt- and Irt-like protein 9 (ZIP9) and solute carrier family 39 member 9, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC39A9 gene.

See Anabolic steroid and Zinc transporter ZIP9

Zurich

Zurich (Zürich) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich.

See Anabolic steroid and Zurich

1-Testosterone

1-Testosterone (abbreviated and nicknamed as 1-Testo, 1-T), also known as δ1-dihydrotestosterone (δ1-DHT), as well as dihydroboldenone, is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 5α-reduced derivative of boldenone (Δ1-testosterone). Anabolic steroid and 1-Testosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and 1-Testosterone

11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone

11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) which was developed by the Contraceptive Development Branch (CDB) of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and has not been marketed at this time. Anabolic steroid and 11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Contraception for males.

See Anabolic steroid and 11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone

17α-Alkylated anabolic steroid

A 17α-alkylated anabolic steroid is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) that features an alkyl group, specifically a methyl or ethyl group, at the C17α position. Anabolic steroid and 17α-Alkylated anabolic steroid are anabolic–androgenic steroids and Hepatotoxins.

See Anabolic steroid and 17α-Alkylated anabolic steroid

1988 Summer Olympics

The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXIV Olympiad and officially branded as Seoul 1988, were an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea.

See Anabolic steroid and 1988 Summer Olympics

3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-HSD) may refer to.

See Anabolic steroid and 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3α-Androstanediol

3α-Androstanediol also known as 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol and sometimes shortened in the literature to 3α-diol, is an endogenous steroid hormone and neurosteroid and a metabolite of androgens like dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Anabolic steroid and 3α-Androstanediol are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and 3α-Androstanediol

3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) is an enzyme (1.1.1.50) that plays a role in the metabolism of steroids and non-steroidal compounds in humans and other species, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and so on.

See Anabolic steroid and 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3β-Androstanediol

3β-Androstanediol, also known as 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol, and sometimes shortened in the literature to 3β-diol, is an endogenous steroid hormone and a metabolite of androgens like dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

See Anabolic steroid and 3β-Androstanediol

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase (3β-HSD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of the steroid progesterone from pregnenolone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone from 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, and androstenedione from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the adrenal gland.

See Anabolic steroid and 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

4-Hydroxytestosterone

4-Hydroxytestosterone (4-OHT), also known as 4,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of testosterone that was never marketed. Anabolic steroid and 4-Hydroxytestosterone are anabolic–androgenic steroids and exercise physiology.

See Anabolic steroid and 4-Hydroxytestosterone

5α-Dihydronandrolone

5α-Dihydronandrolone (also known as 5α-DHN, dihydronandrolone, DHN, 5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone, or 5α-estran-17β-ol-3-one) is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 5α-reduced derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone). Anabolic steroid and 5α-Dihydronandrolone are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and 5α-Dihydronandrolone

5α-Reductase

5α-Reductases, also known as 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases, are enzymes involved in steroid metabolism.

See Anabolic steroid and 5α-Reductase

5α-Reductase 2 deficiency

5α-Reductase 2 deficiency (5αR2D) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a mutation in SRD5A2, a gene encoding the enzyme 5α-reductase type 2 (5αR2).

See Anabolic steroid and 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency

7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione

7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione), or 7α-methyl-19-norandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione, also known as trestione, as well as 7α-methylestr-4-ene-3,17-dione, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone). Anabolic steroid and 7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione are anabolic–androgenic steroids.

See Anabolic steroid and 7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione

See also

Contraception for males

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolic_steroid

Also known as Adverse effects of anabolic steroids, Anaboilc steroid, Anabolic Steroids, Anabolic agent, Anabolic agents, Anabolic androgenic steroid, Anabolic androgenic steroids, Anabolic drug, Anabolic hormone, Anabolic steroid abuse, Anabolic-androgenic steroid, Anabolic-androgenic steroids, Anabolic-androgenic steroids abuse, Anabolic:androgenic ratio, Anasteroids, Androgenic anabolic steroid, Androgenic anabolic steroids, Androgenic-anabolic steroid, Androgenic-anabolic steroids, Androgenic-myotrophic index, Androgenic-myotrophic ratio, Androgenic:anabolic ratio, Artificial androgen, Hershberger assay, Hershberger test, Juice Monkey, Legal issues of anabolic steroids, Legal issues of steroids, Legal issues steroids, Legality of anabolic steroids, Myotrophic-androgenic index, Myotrophic-androgenic ratio, Roid Rage, Roid Ragin, Roid-rage, Steroid psychosis, Steroid use, Steroids in High School Athletics, Synthetic androgen, Xenoandrogen, Xenoandrogens.

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