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Strain theory (sociology)

Index Strain theory (sociology)

In sociology and criminology, strain theory states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. [1]

16 relations: Albert K. Cohen, Émile Durkheim, Citizenship, Criminology, Feedback, Illegitimate opportunity, Lloyd Ohlin, Neil Smelser, Richard Cloward, Richard Rosenfeld, Robert Agnew (criminologist), Robert K. Merton, Social structure, Society, Sociology, Travis Hirschi.

Albert K. Cohen

Albert K. Cohen (June 15, 1918 - November 25, 2014) was a prominent American criminologist.

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Émile Durkheim

David Émile Durkheim (or; April 15, 1858 – November 15, 1917) was a French sociologist.

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Citizenship

Citizenship is the status of a person recognized under the custom or law as being a legal member of a sovereign state or belonging to a nation.

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Criminology

Criminology (from Latin crīmen, "accusation" originally derived from the Ancient Greek verb "krino" "κρίνω", and Ancient Greek -λογία, -logy|-logia, from "logos" meaning: “word,” “reason,” or “plan”) is the scientific study of the nature, extent, management, causes, control, consequences, and prevention of criminal behavior, both on the individual and social levels.

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Feedback

Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop.

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Illegitimate opportunity

Illegitimate opportunity theory holds that individuals commit crimes when the chances of being caught are low but from readily available illegitimate opportunities.

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Lloyd Ohlin

Lloyd Edgar Ohlin (August 27, 1918 – December 6, 2008) was an American sociologist and criminologist who taught at Harvard Law School, Columbia University, and the University of Chicago over his career where he studied the causes and effects of crime and punishment, especially as it related to youthful offenders and delinquents.

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Neil Smelser

Neil Joseph Smelser (July 22, 1930 – October 2, 2017) was an emeritus professor of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Richard Cloward

Richard Andrew Cloward (December 25, 1926 – August 20, 2001) was an American sociologist and an activist.

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Richard Rosenfeld

Richard Rosenfeld (born 1952) is an American criminologist and Founders Professor at the University of Missouri–St. Louis.

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Robert Agnew (criminologist)

Robert Agnew (born December 1, 1953 in Atlantic City, New Jersey) is the Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Sociology at Emory University and past-president of the American Society of Criminology.

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Robert K. Merton

Robert King Merton (born Meyer Robert Schkolnick; 5 July 1910 – 23 February 2003) was an American sociologist.

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Social structure

In the social sciences, social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of the individuals.

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Society

A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

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Sociology

Sociology is the scientific study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.

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Travis Hirschi

Travis Warner Hirschi (April 15, 1935 – January 2, 2017) was an American sociologist and an emeritus professor of sociology at the University of Arizona.

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Redirects here:

Anomie theory, Lifestyle theory of criminology, Structural Strain Theory, Structural strain.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)

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