Antiandrogen

Antiandrogens, also known as androgen antagonists or testosterone blockers, are a class of drugs that prevent androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from mediating their biological effects in the body. ^[1]

313 relations: Abiraterone acetate, Acne, Adrenal gland, Adrenal insufficiency, Adrenal steroid, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Agonist, Aldosterone, Alfatradiol, Allylestrenol, Alternative splicing, Amenorrhea, Aminoglutethimide, Anabolic steroid, Androgen, Androgen deficiency, Androgen deprivation therapy, Androgen insensitivity syndrome, Androgen prohormone, Androgen receptor, Androgen receptor degrader, Androgen replacement therapy, Androgen synthesis inhibitor, Androgen-dependent condition, Androstenedione, Androvax, Anemia, Antiandrogens in the environment, Antibiotic, Antibody, Anticorticotropin, Antiestrogen, Antigonadotropin, Antiprogestogen, Apalutamide, Aromatase inhibitor, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Benorterone, Benzoyl peroxide, Bicalutamide, Bifluranol, Bioassay, Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy, Biological activity, Biosynthesis, Birth control, Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, Body fat percentage, Body hair, Body shape, ... Expand index (263 more) » « Shrink index
Anaphrodisia
Antiandrogens
Hair loss medications
Hair removal
Psychoactive drugs
Sex hormones

Abiraterone acetate

Abiraterone acetate, sold under the brand name Zytiga among others, is a medication used to treat prostate cancer. Antiandrogen and Abiraterone acetate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Abiraterone acetate

Acne

Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the skin clog hair follicles.

See Antiandrogen and Acne

Adrenal gland

The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol.

See Antiandrogen and Adrenal gland

Adrenal insufficiency

Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Adrenal insufficiency

Adrenal steroid

Adrenal steroids are steroids that are derived from the adrenal glands.

See Antiandrogen and Adrenal steroid

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; also adrenocorticotropin, corticotropin) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.

See Antiandrogen and Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Agonist

An agonist is a chemical that activates a receptor to produce a biological response.

See Antiandrogen and Agonist

Aldosterone

Aldosterone is the main mineralocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.

See Antiandrogen and Aldosterone

Alfatradiol

Alfatradiol, also known as 17α-estradiol and sold under the brand names Avicis, Avixis, Ell-Cranell Alpha, and Pantostin, is a weak estrogen and 5α-reductase inhibitor medication which is used topically in the treatment of pattern hair loss (androgenic alopecia or pattern baldness) in men and women. Antiandrogen and Alfatradiol are hair loss medications.

See Antiandrogen and Alfatradiol

Allylestrenol

Allylestrenol, sold under the brand names Gestanin and Turinal among others, is a progestin medication which is used to treat recurrent and threatened miscarriage and to prevent premature labor in pregnant women. Antiandrogen and Allylestrenol are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Allylestrenol

Alternative splicing

Alternative splicing, or alternative RNA splicing, or differential splicing, is an alternative splicing process during gene expression that allows a single gene to produce different splice variants.

See Antiandrogen and Alternative splicing

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea or amenorrhoea is the absence of a menstrual period in a female who has reached reproductive age.

See Antiandrogen and Amenorrhea

Aminoglutethimide

Aminoglutethimide (AG), sold under the brand names Elipten, Cytadren, and Orimeten among others, is a medication which has been used in the treatment of seizures, Cushing's syndrome, breast cancer, and prostate cancer, among other indications. Antiandrogen and Aminoglutethimide are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Aminoglutethimide

Anabolic steroid

Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Antiandrogen and anabolic steroid are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Anabolic steroid

Androgen

An androgen (from Greek andr-, the stem of the word meaning "man") is any natural or synthetic steroid hormone that regulates the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors. Antiandrogen and androgen are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen

Androgen deficiency

Androgen deficiency is a medical condition characterized by insufficient androgenic activity in the body.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen deficiency

Androgen deprivation therapy

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), also called androgen ablation therapy or androgen suppression therapy, is an antihormone therapy whose main use is in treating prostate cancer.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen deprivation therapy

Androgen insensitivity syndrome

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a condition involving the inability to respond to androgens, typically due to androgen receptor dysfunction.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen insensitivity syndrome

Androgen prohormone

An androgen prohormone, or proandrogen, is a prohormone (or prodrug) of an anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS).

See Antiandrogen and Androgen prohormone

Androgen receptor

The androgen receptor (AR), also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen receptor

Androgen receptor degrader

A (selective) androgen receptor degrader or downregulator (SARD) is a type of drug which interacts with the androgen receptor (AR) such that it causes the AR to be degraded and thus downregulated. Antiandrogen and androgen receptor degrader are antiandrogens and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen receptor degrader

Androgen replacement therapy

Androgen replacement therapy (ART), often referred to as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), is a form of hormone therapy in which androgens, often testosterone, are supplemented or replaced.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen replacement therapy

Androgen synthesis inhibitor

An androgen synthesis inhibitor is a type of drug which inhibits the enzymatic synthesis of androgens, such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

See Antiandrogen and Androgen synthesis inhibitor

Androgen-dependent condition

An androgen-dependent condition, disease, disorder, or syndrome, is a medical condition that is, in part or full, dependent on, or is sensitive to, the presence of androgenic activity in the body.

See Antiandrogen and Androgen-dependent condition

Androstenedione

Androstenedione, or 4-androstenedione (abbreviated as A4 or Δ4-dione), also known as androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous weak androgen steroid hormone and intermediate in the biosynthesis of estrone and of testosterone from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).

See Antiandrogen and Androstenedione

Androvax

Androvax, also known as androstenedione:human serum albumin conjugate, is an immunogen and vaccine against androstenedione that is used in veterinary medicine to increase the ovulation rate and number of lambs born to ewes.

See Antiandrogen and Androvax

Anemia

Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.

See Antiandrogen and Anemia

Antiandrogens in the environment

Antiandrogens in the environment have become a topic of concern. Antiandrogen and Antiandrogens in the environment are antiandrogens.

See Antiandrogen and Antiandrogens in the environment

Antibiotic

An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.

See Antiandrogen and Antibiotic

Antibody

An antibody (Ab) is the secreted form of a B cell receptor; the term immunoglobulin (Ig) can refer to either the membrane-bound form or the secreted form of the B cell receptor, but they are, broadly speaking, the same protein, and so the terms are often treated as synonymous.

See Antiandrogen and Antibody

Anticorticotropin

An anticorticotropin, or anticorticotrophin, is a drug which opposes the actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and/or adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in relation to their stimulatory effects on the adrenal glands, or which otherwise suppresses steroid hormone production in the adrenal glands.

See Antiandrogen and Anticorticotropin

Antiestrogen

Antiestrogens, also known as estrogen antagonists or estrogen blockers, are a class of drugs which prevent estrogens like estradiol from mediating their biological effects in the body. Antiandrogen and Antiestrogen are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Antiestrogen

Antigonadotropin

An antigonadotropin is a drug which suppresses the activity and/or downstream effects of one or both of the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

See Antiandrogen and Antigonadotropin

Antiprogestogen

Antiprogestogens, or antiprogestins, also known as progesterone antagonists or progesterone blockers, are a class of drugs which prevent progestogens like progesterone from mediating their biological effects in the body.

See Antiandrogen and Antiprogestogen

Apalutamide

Apalutamide, sold under the brand name Erleada among others, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) medication which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Antiandrogen and Apalutamide are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Apalutamide

Aromatase inhibitor

Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are a class of drugs used in the treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal women and in men, and gynecomastia in men. Antiandrogen and Aromatase inhibitor are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Aromatase inhibitor

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland.

See Antiandrogen and Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benorterone

Benorterone, also known by its developmental code name SKF-7690 and as 17α-methyl-B-nortestosterone, is a steroidal antiandrogen which was studied for potential medical use but was never marketed.

See Antiandrogen and Benorterone

Benzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound (specifically, an organic peroxide) with structural formula, often abbreviated as (BzO)2. Antiandrogen and Benzoyl peroxide are anti-acne preparations.

See Antiandrogen and Benzoyl peroxide

Bicalutamide

Bicalutamide, sold under the brand name Casodex among others, is an antiandrogen medication that is primarily used to treat prostate cancer. Antiandrogen and Bicalutamide are anti-acne preparations, antiandrogens, hair loss medications, hair removal and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Bicalutamide

Bifluranol

Bifluranol (brand name Prostarex; former developmental code name BX-341) is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen of the stilbestrol group related to diethylstilbestrol that has been used as an antiandrogen in the United Kingdom in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

See Antiandrogen and Bifluranol

Bioassay

A bioassay is an analytical method to determine the potency or effect of a substance by its effect on living animals or plants (in vivo), or on living cells or tissues (in vitro).

See Antiandrogen and Bioassay

Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy

Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT), also known as bioidentical hormone therapy (BHT) or natural hormone therapy, is the use of hormones that are identical on a molecular level with endogenous hormones in hormone replacement therapy.

See Antiandrogen and Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy

Biological activity

In pharmacology, biological activity or pharmacological activity describes the beneficial or adverse effects of a drug on living matter.

See Antiandrogen and Biological activity

Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis, i.e., chemical synthesis occuring in biological contexts, is a term most often referring to multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed processes where chemical substances absorbed as nutrients (or previously converted through biosynthesis) serve as enzyme substrates, with conversion by the living organism either into simpler or more complex products.

See Antiandrogen and Biosynthesis

Birth control

Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unintended pregnancy.

See Antiandrogen and Birth control

Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether

Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (commonly abbreviated BADGE or DGEBA) is an organic compound and is a liquid epoxy resin.

See Antiandrogen and Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether

Body fat percentage

The body fat percentage of an organism is the total mass of its fat divided by its total body mass, multiplied by 100; body fat includes essential body fat and storage body fat.

See Antiandrogen and Body fat percentage

Body hair

Body hair or androgenic hair is terminal hair that develops on the human body during and after puberty.

See Antiandrogen and Body hair

Body shape

Human body shape is a complex phenomenon with sophisticated detail and function.

See Antiandrogen and Body shape

BOMT

BOMT, also known by its developmental code name Ro 7-2340 and as 6α-bromo-4-oxa-17α-methyl-5α-dihydrotestosterone, is a synthetic steroidal antiandrogen which was first produced in 1970 and was never marketed for medical use.

See Antiandrogen and BOMT

Brain

The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals.

See Antiandrogen and Brain

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue.

See Antiandrogen and Breast cancer

Breast development

Breast development, also known as mammogenesis, is a complex biological process in primates that takes place throughout a female's life.

See Antiandrogen and Breast development

Breast enlargement

Breast enlargement is the enlargement of the breasts.

See Antiandrogen and Breast enlargement

Breast pain

Breast pain is the symptom of discomfort in either one or both breasts.

See Antiandrogen and Breast pain

Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels.

See Antiandrogen and Cardiovascular disease

Castration

Castration is any action, surgical, chemical, or otherwise, by which a male loses use of the testicles: the male gonad.

See Antiandrogen and Castration

Cell division

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

See Antiandrogen and Cell division

Cetrorelix

Cetrorelix, or cetrorelix acetate, sold under the brand name Cetrotide, is an injectable gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist.

See Antiandrogen and Cetrorelix

Chemical structure

A chemical structure of a molecule is a spatial arrangement of its atoms and their chemical bonds.

See Antiandrogen and Chemical structure

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard regimen.

See Antiandrogen and Chemotherapy

Chlormadinone acetate

Chlormadinone acetate (CMA), sold under the brand names Belara, Gynorelle, Lutéran, and Prostal among others, is a progestin and antiandrogen medication which is used in birth control pills to prevent pregnancy, as a component of menopausal hormone therapy, in the treatment of gynecological disorders, and in the treatment of androgen-dependent conditions like enlarged prostate and prostate cancer in men and acne and hirsutism in women. Antiandrogen and Chlormadinone acetate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Chlormadinone acetate

Cholesterol

Cholesterol is the principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.

See Antiandrogen and Cholesterol

Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme

Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme is commonly referred to as P450scc, where "scc" is an acronym for side-chain cleavage.

See Antiandrogen and Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme

Cioteronel

Cioteronel (developmental code name CPC-10997; former tentative brand names Cyoctol, X-Andron) is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) that was never marketed. Antiandrogen and Cioteronel are anti-acne preparations.

See Antiandrogen and Cioteronel

Clascoterone

Clascoterone, sold under the brand name Winlevi, is an antiandrogen medication which is used topically in the treatment of acne. Antiandrogen and Clascoterone are anti-acne preparations.

See Antiandrogen and Clascoterone

Combined oral contraceptive pill

The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as "the pill", is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women.

See Antiandrogen and Combined oral contraceptive pill

Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is an AIS condition that results in the complete inability of the cell to respond to androgens.

See Antiandrogen and Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by impaired cortisol synthesis.

See Antiandrogen and Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Conjugated estrogens

Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications. Antiandrogen and conjugated estrogens are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Conjugated estrogens

Corticotropin-releasing hormone

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) (also known as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) or corticoliberin; corticotropin may also be spelled corticotrophin) is a peptide hormone involved in stress responses.

See Antiandrogen and Corticotropin-releasing hormone

Cortisol

Cortisol is a steroid hormone in the glucocorticoid class of hormones and a stress hormone.

See Antiandrogen and Cortisol

Covalent bond

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.

See Antiandrogen and Covalent bond

CYP17A1

Cytochrome P450 17A1 (steroid 17α-monooxygenase, 17α-hydroxylase, 17-alpha-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase, 17,20-desmolase) is an enzyme of the hydroxylase type that in humans is encoded by the CYP17A1 gene on chromosome 10.

See Antiandrogen and CYP17A1

CYP17A1 inhibitor

A CYP17A1 inhibitor is a type of drug which inhibits the enzyme CYP17A1. Antiandrogen and CYP17A1 inhibitor are antiandrogens and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and CYP17A1 inhibitor

Cyproterone

Cyproterone, also known by its developmental code name SH-80881, is a steroidal antiandrogen which was studied in the 1960s and 1970s but was never introduced for medical use.

See Antiandrogen and Cyproterone

Cyproterone acetate

Cyproterone acetate (CPA), sold alone under the brand name Androcur or with ethinylestradiol under the brand names Diane or Diane-35 among others, is an antiandrogen and progestin medication used in the treatment of androgen-dependent conditions such as acne, excessive body hair growth, early puberty, and prostate cancer, as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender individuals, and in birth control pills. Antiandrogen and Cyproterone acetate are anti-acne preparations, antiandrogens, hair loss medications, hair removal and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Cyproterone acetate

Cytochrome P450

Cytochromes P450 (P450s or CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that mostly, but not exclusively, function as monooxygenases.

See Antiandrogen and Cytochrome P450

Dehydroepiandrosterone

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), also known as androstenolone, is an endogenous steroid hormone precursor. Antiandrogen and Dehydroepiandrosterone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Dehydroepiandrosterone

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, abbreviated as DHEA sulfate or DHEA-S, also known as androstenolone sulfate, is an endogenous androstane steroid that is produced by the adrenal cortex.

See Antiandrogen and Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Depression (mood)

Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity.

See Antiandrogen and Depression (mood)

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a fluorinated glucocorticoid medication used to treat rheumatic problems, a number of skin diseases, severe allergies, asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease, croup, brain swelling, eye pain following eye surgery, superior vena cava syndrome (a complication of some forms of cancer), and along with antibiotics in tuberculosis.

See Antiandrogen and Dexamethasone

Diabetes medication

Drugs used in diabetes treat diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood.

See Antiandrogen and Diabetes medication

Dienogest

Dienogest, sold under the brand name Visanne among others, is a progestin medication which is used in birth control pills and in the treatment of endometriosis.

See Antiandrogen and Dienogest

Diethylstilbestrol

Diethylstilbestrol (DES), also known as stilbestrol or stilboestrol, is a nonsteroidal estrogen medication, which is presently rarely used. Antiandrogen and Diethylstilbestrol are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Diethylstilbestrol

Dihydrotestosterone

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, 5α-DHT, androstanolone or stanolone) is an endogenous androgen sex steroid and hormone primarily involved in the growth and repair of the prostate and the penis, as well as the production of sebum and body hair composition. Antiandrogen and Dihydrotestosterone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Dihydrotestosterone

Dimethandrolone undecanoate

Dimethandrolone undecanoate (DMAU), also known by its developmental code name CDB-4521, is an experimental androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) and progestogen medication which is under development as a potential birth control pill for men.

See Antiandrogen and Dimethandrolone undecanoate

Dimethylcurcumin

Dimethylcurcumin (development code ASC-J9) is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen and a synthetic curcuminoid which is under development by AndroScience Corporation as a topical medication for the treatment of acne vulgaris.

See Antiandrogen and Dimethylcurcumin

DIMP (antiandrogen)

DIMP (developmental code name Ro 7-8117), or N-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolylmethyl)phthalimide, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) structurally related to thalidomide (which also binds to and antagonizes the androgen receptor (AR)) that was first described in 1973 and was never marketed.

See Antiandrogen and DIMP (antiandrogen)

Downregulation and upregulation

In biochemistry, in the biological context of organisms' regulation of gene expression and production of gene products, downregulation is the process by which a cell decreases the production and quantities of its cellular components, such as RNA and proteins, in response to an external stimulus.

See Antiandrogen and Downregulation and upregulation

Drospirenone

Drospirenone is a progestin and antiandrogen medication which is used in birth control pills to prevent pregnancy and in menopausal hormone therapy, among other uses.

See Antiandrogen and Drospirenone

Drug

A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect.

See Antiandrogen and Drug

Drug interaction

In pharmaceutical sciences, drug interactions occur when a drug's mechanism of action is affected by the concomitant administration of substances such as foods, beverages, or other drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Drug interaction

Drug overdose

A drug overdose (overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities much greater than are recommended.

See Antiandrogen and Drug overdose

Dutasteride

Dutasteride, sold under the brand name Avodart among others, is a medication primarily used to treat the symptoms of a benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an enlarged prostate not associated with cancer. Antiandrogen and Dutasteride are hair loss medications, hair removal and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Dutasteride

Efficacy

Efficacy is the ability to perform a task to a satisfactory or expected degree.

See Antiandrogen and Efficacy

Elagolix

Elagolix, sold under the brand name Orilissa, is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH antagonist) medication which is used in the treatment of pain associated with endometriosis in women.

See Antiandrogen and Elagolix

Enobosarm

Enobosarm, also formerly known as ostarine and by the developmental code names GTx-024, MK-2866, and S-22, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of androgen receptor-positive breast cancer in women and for improvement of body composition (e.g., prevention of muscle loss) in people taking GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide. Antiandrogen and Enobosarm are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Enobosarm

Enzalutamide

Enzalutamide, sold under the brand name Xtandi, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) medication which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Antiandrogen and Enzalutamide are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Enzalutamide

Enzyme

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.

See Antiandrogen and Enzyme

Enzyme inducer

An enzyme inducer is a type of drug that increases the metabolic activity of an enzyme either by binding to the enzyme and activating it, or by increasing the expression of the gene coding for the enzyme.

See Antiandrogen and Enzyme inducer

Enzyme inhibitor

An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and blocks its activity.

See Antiandrogen and Enzyme inhibitor

EPI-001

EPI-001 is the first inhibitor of the androgen receptor amino-terminal domain.

See Antiandrogen and EPI-001

Epristeride

Epristeride, sold under the brand names Aipuliete and Chuanliu, is a medication which is used in the treatment of enlarged prostate in China.

See Antiandrogen and Epristeride

Erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED), also referred to as impotence, is a form of sexual dysfunction in males characterized by the persistent or recurring inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection with sufficient rigidity and duration for satisfactory sexual activity.

See Antiandrogen and Erectile dysfunction

Erection

An erection (clinically: penile erection or penile tumescence) is a physiological phenomenon in which the penis becomes firm, engorged, and enlarged.

See Antiandrogen and Erection

Estradiol (medication)

Estradiol (E2) is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone. Antiandrogen and Estradiol (medication) are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Estradiol (medication)

Estradiol undecylate

Estradiol undecylate (EU, EUn, E2U), also known as estradiol undecanoate and formerly sold under the brand names Delestrec and Progynon Depot 100 among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. Antiandrogen and estradiol undecylate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Estradiol undecylate

Estradiol valerate

Estradiol valerate (EV), sold for use by mouth under the brand name Progynova and for use by injection under the brand names Delestrogen and Progynon Depot among others, is an estrogen medication. Antiandrogen and Estradiol valerate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Estradiol valerate

Estramustine phosphate

Estramustine phosphate (EMP), also known as estradiol normustine phosphate and sold under the brand names Emcyt and Estracyt, is a dual estrogen and chemotherapy medication which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. Antiandrogen and Estramustine phosphate are antiandrogens and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Estramustine phosphate

Estrogen

Estrogen (oestrogen; see spelling differences) is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. Antiandrogen and Estrogen are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Estrogen

Estrogen (medication)

An estrogen (E) is a type of medication which is used most commonly in hormonal birth control and menopausal hormone therapy, and as part of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women. Antiandrogen and estrogen (medication) are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Estrogen (medication)

Estrogen receptor

Estrogen receptors (ERs) are a group of proteins found inside cells.

See Antiandrogen and Estrogen receptor

Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol (EE) is an estrogen medication which is used widely in birth control pills in combination with progestins. Antiandrogen and Ethinylestradiol are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Ethinylestradiol

Fatigue

Fatigue describes a state of tiredness (which is not sleepiness), exhaustion or loss of energy.

See Antiandrogen and Fatigue

Fecundity

Fecundity is defined in two ways; in human demography, it is the potential for reproduction of a recorded population as opposed to a sole organism, while in population biology, it is considered similar to fertility, the natural capability to produce offspring, measured by the number of gametes (eggs), seed set, or asexual propagules.

See Antiandrogen and Fecundity

Female

An organism's sex is female (symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction.

See Antiandrogen and Female

Femininity

Femininity (also called womanliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with women and girls.

See Antiandrogen and Femininity

Feminization (biology)

In biology and medicine, feminization is the development in an organism of physical characteristics that are usually unique to the females of the species.

See Antiandrogen and Feminization (biology)

Feminizing hormone therapy

Feminizing hormone therapy, also known as transfeminine hormone therapy, is hormone therapy and sex reassignment therapy to change the secondary sex characteristics of transgender people from masculine or androgynous to feminine.

See Antiandrogen and Feminizing hormone therapy

Fertility

Fertility in colloquial terms refers the ability to have offspring.

See Antiandrogen and Fertility

Fetus

A fetus or foetus (fetuses, foetuses, rarely feti or foeti) is the unborn offspring that develops from a mammal embryo.

See Antiandrogen and Fetus

Finasteride

Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used to treat pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. Antiandrogen and Finasteride are hair loss medications and hair removal.

See Antiandrogen and Finasteride

First pass effect

The first pass effect (also known as first-pass metabolism or presystemic metabolism) is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which leads to a reduction in the concentration of the active drug before it reaches the site of action or systemic circulation.

See Antiandrogen and First pass effect

Flutamide

Flutamide, sold under the brand name Eulexin among others, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) which is used primarily to treat prostate cancer. Antiandrogen and Flutamide are anti-acne preparations, hair loss medications, hair removal and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Flutamide

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone. Antiandrogen and Follicle-stimulating hormone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Follicle-stimulating hormone

Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

See Antiandrogen and Food and Drug Administration

Fulvestrant

Fulvestrant, sold under the brand name Faslodex among others, is an antiestrogenic medication used to treat hormone receptor (HR)-positive metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression as well as HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer in combination with abemaciclib or palbociclib in women with disease progression after endocrine therapy. Antiandrogen and Fulvestrant are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Fulvestrant

Function (biology)

In evolutionary biology, function is the reason some object or process occurred in a system that evolved through natural selection.

See Antiandrogen and Function (biology)

Gender-affirming surgery

Gender-affirming surgery is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender.

See Antiandrogen and Gender-affirming surgery

Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, proteins or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype.

See Antiandrogen and Gene expression

Gestonorone caproate

Gestonorone caproate, also known as gestronol hexanoate or norhydroxyprogesterone caproate and sold under the brand names Depostat and Primostat, is a progestin medication which is used in the treatment of enlarged prostate and cancer of the endometrium. Antiandrogen and Gestonorone caproate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Gestonorone caproate

Glucocorticoid

Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Glucocorticoid

Gonad

A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes and sex hormones of an organism.

See Antiandrogen and Gonad

Gonadotropin

Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. Antiandrogen and gonadotropin are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Gonadotropin

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a releasing hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. Antiandrogen and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist

A gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) is a type of medication which affects gonadotropins and sex hormones. Antiandrogen and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist are antiandrogens and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists (GnRH antagonists) are a class of medications that antagonize the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH receptor) and thus the action of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Antiandrogen and gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist are antiandrogens and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone modulator

A GnRH modulator, or GnRH receptor modulator, also known as an LHRH modulator or LHRH receptor modulator, is a type of medication which modulates the GnRH receptor, the biological target of the hypothalamic hormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH; also known as luteinizing-releasing hormone, or LHRH). Antiandrogen and gonadotropin-releasing hormone modulator are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone modulator

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor

The gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR), also known as the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone receptor (LHRHR), is a member of the seven-transmembrane, G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family.

See Antiandrogen and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor

Goserelin

Goserelin, sold under the brand name Zoladex among others, is a medication which is used to suppress production of the sex hormones (testosterone and estrogen), particularly in the treatment of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

See Antiandrogen and Goserelin

Growth factor

A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and occasionally cellular differentiation.

See Antiandrogen and Growth factor

Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia (also spelled gynaecomastia) is the abnormal non-cancerous enlargement of one or both breasts in males due to the growth of breast tissue as a result of a hormone imbalance between estrogens and androgens.

See Antiandrogen and Gynecomastia

Gynoid fat distribution

Gynoid fat is the body fat that forms around the lower body, specifically the hips, thighs and buttocks.

See Antiandrogen and Gynoid fat distribution

Hair disease

Hair diseases are illnesses that impact the persistence and regular growth of hair.

See Antiandrogen and Hair disease

Hair follicle

The hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin.

See Antiandrogen and Hair follicle

Hepatotoxicity

Hepatotoxicity (from hepatic toxicity) implies chemical-driven liver damage.

See Antiandrogen and Hepatotoxicity

Hidradenitis suppurativa

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), sometimes known as acne inversa or Verneuil's disease, is a long-term dermatological condition characterized by the occurrence of inflamed and swollen lumps.

See Antiandrogen and Hidradenitis suppurativa

High-dose estrogen therapy

High-dose estrogen therapy (HDE) is a type of hormone therapy in which high doses of estrogens are given. Antiandrogen and high-dose estrogen therapy are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and High-dose estrogen therapy

Hirsutism

Hirsutism is excessive body hair on parts of the body where hair is normally absent or minimal.

See Antiandrogen and Hirsutism

Hormone receptor positive breast tumor

A hormone-receptor-positive (HR+) tumor is a tumor which consists of cells that express receptors for certain hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Hormone receptor positive breast tumor

Hot flash

Hot flashes (also known as hot flushes) are a form of flushing, often caused by the changing hormone levels that are characteristic of menopause.

See Antiandrogen and Hot flash

Human penis size

Human penises vary in size on a number of measures, including length and circumference when flaccid and erect.

See Antiandrogen and Human penis size

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate, sold under the brand name Delalutin among others, is a medication used to reduce the risk of preterm birth in women pregnant with one baby who have a history of spontaneous preterm birth.

See Antiandrogen and Hydroxyprogesterone caproate

Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism is a medical condition characterized by high levels of androgens.

See Antiandrogen and Hyperandrogenism

Hyperkalemia

Hyperkalemia is an elevated level of potassium (K+) in the blood.

See Antiandrogen and Hyperkalemia

Hypersexuality

Hypersexuality is a presumed mental disorder that causes unwanted or excessive sexual arousal, causing people to engage in or think about sexual activity to a point of distress or impairment.

See Antiandrogen and Hypersexuality

Hypoestrogenism

Hypoestrogenism, or estrogen deficiency, refers to a lower than normal level of estrogen.

See Antiandrogen and Hypoestrogenism

Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis or HTPA axis) is a complex set of direct influences and feedback interactions among three components: the hypothalamus (a part of the brain located below the thalamus), the pituitary gland (a pea-shaped structure located below the hypothalamus), and the adrenal (also called "suprarenal") glands (small, conical organs on top of the kidneys).

See Antiandrogen and Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis

Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis

The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG axis, also known as the hypothalamic–pituitary–ovarian/testicular axis) refers to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonadal glands as if these individual endocrine glands were a single entity.

See Antiandrogen and Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis

Immunogen

An immunogen is any substance that generates B-cell (humoral/antibody) and/or T-cell (cellular) adaptive immune responses upon exposure to a host organism.

See Antiandrogen and Immunogen

Infertility

Infertility is the inability of an animal or plant to reproduce by natural means.

See Antiandrogen and Infertility

Inocoterone acetate

Inocoterone acetate (developmental code names RU-38882, RU-882) is a steroid-like nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) that was developed for topical administration to treat acne but was never marketed. Antiandrogen and Inocoterone acetate are anti-acne preparations.

See Antiandrogen and Inocoterone acetate

Insulin resistance

Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathological condition in which cells either fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin or downregulate insulin receptors in response to hyperinsulinemia.

See Antiandrogen and Insulin resistance

International Journal of Transgender Health

The International Journal of Transgender Health (IJTH) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on gender dysphoria and gender incongruence, the medical treatment of transgender individuals, social and legal acceptance of gender affirming surgery, and professional and public education on transgender health.

See Antiandrogen and International Journal of Transgender Health

Intersex

Intersex people are individuals born with any of several sex characteristics, including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".

See Antiandrogen and Intersex

Irregular menstruation

Irregular menstruation is a menstrual disorder whose manifestations include irregular cycle lengths as well as metrorrhagia (vaginal bleeding between expected periods).

See Antiandrogen and Irregular menstruation

Irreversible antagonist

An irreversible antagonist is a type of antagonist that binds permanently to a receptor, either by forming a covalent bond to the active site, or alternatively just by binding so tightly that the rate of dissociation is effectively zero at relevant time scales.

See Antiandrogen and Irreversible antagonist

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See Antiandrogen and Italy

Karyotype

A karyotype is the general appearance of the complete set of chromosomes in the cells of a species or in an individual organism, mainly including their sizes, numbers, and shapes.

See Antiandrogen and Karyotype

Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole, sold under the brand name Nizoral among others, is an antiandrogen, antifungal, and antiglucocorticoid medication used to treat a number of fungal infections. Antiandrogen and Ketoconazole are hair loss medications and hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Ketoconazole

Lean body mass

Lean body mass (LBM), sometimes conflated with, is a component of body composition.

See Antiandrogen and Lean body mass

Leuprorelin

Leuprorelin, also known as leuprolide, is a manufactured version of a hormone used to treat prostate cancer, breast cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, for early puberty, or as part of transgender hormone therapy. Antiandrogen and Leuprorelin are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Leuprorelin

Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel is a hormonal medication which is used in a number of birth control methods.

See Antiandrogen and Levonorgestrel

Libido

In psychology, libido (from the Latin, 'desire') is psychic drive or energy, usually conceived as sexual in nature, but sometimes conceived as including other forms of desire.

See Antiandrogen and Libido

Ligand (biochemistry)

In biochemistry and pharmacology, a ligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.

See Antiandrogen and Ligand (biochemistry)

List of estrogen esters

This is a list of estrogen esters, or ester prodrugs of estrogens.

See Antiandrogen and List of estrogen esters

Liver

The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.

See Antiandrogen and Liver

Luteinizing hormone

Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as luteinising hormone, lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Antiandrogen and Luteinizing hormone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Luteinizing hormone

Male contraceptive

Male contraceptives, also known as male birth control, are methods of preventing pregnancy by interrupting the function of sperm.

See Antiandrogen and Male contraceptive

Maximum androgen blockade

Maximum or maximal androgen blockade (MAB) or complete or combined androgen blockade (CAB) is a medical treatment involving the combination of both androgen receptor (AR) antagonism and inhibition or suppression of androgen production to attain maximal effectiveness in androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).

See Antiandrogen and Maximum androgen blockade

Medrogestone

Medrogestone, sold under the brand name Colprone among others, is a progestin medication which has been used in menopausal hormone therapy and in the treatment of gynecological disorders.

See Antiandrogen and Medrogestone

Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), also known as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) in injectable form and sold under the brand name Depo-Provera among others, is a hormonal medication of the progestin type. Antiandrogen and medroxyprogesterone acetate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Megestrol acetate

Megestrol acetate (MGA), sold under the brand name Megace among others, is a progestin medication which is used mainly as an appetite stimulant to treat wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Antiandrogen and Megestrol acetate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Megestrol acetate

Membrane androgen receptor

Membrane androgen receptors (mARs) are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which bind and are activated by testosterone and/or other androgens.

See Antiandrogen and Membrane androgen receptor

Menopause

Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time when menstrual periods permanently stop, marking the end of reproduction.

See Antiandrogen and Menopause

Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

See Antiandrogen and Metabolism

Metabolite

In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism.

See Antiandrogen and Metabolite

Metformin

Metformin, sold under the brand name Glucophage, among others, is the main first-line medication for the treatment of typenbsp2 diabetes, particularly in people who are overweight.

See Antiandrogen and Metformin

Mineralocorticoid

Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which in turn are a class of steroid hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Mineralocorticoid

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist

A mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA or MCRA) or aldosterone antagonist, is a diuretic drug which antagonizes the action of aldosterone at mineralocorticoid receptors.

See Antiandrogen and Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist

Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue.

See Antiandrogen and Muscle

Mutation

In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA.

See Antiandrogen and Mutation

N-Terminal domain antiandrogen

N-Terminal domain antiandrogens are a novel type of antiandrogen that bind to the ''N''-terminal domain of the androgen receptor (AR) instead of the ligand-binding domain (where all currently-available antiandrogens bind) and disrupt interactions between the AR and its coregulatory binding partners, thereby blocking AR-mediated gene transcription. Antiandrogen and n-Terminal domain antiandrogen are antiandrogens.

See Antiandrogen and N-Terminal domain antiandrogen

N-terminus

The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide, referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.

See Antiandrogen and N-terminus

Nandrolone

Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen which exists in the male body at a ratio of 1:50 compared to testosterone.

See Antiandrogen and Nandrolone

Negative feedback

Negative feedback (or balancing feedback) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.

See Antiandrogen and Negative feedback

Neurosteroid

Neurosteroids, also known as neuroactive steroids, are endogenous or exogenous steroids that rapidly alter neuronal excitability through interaction with ligand-gated ion channels and other cell surface receptors.

See Antiandrogen and Neurosteroid

Nilutamide

Nilutamide, sold under the brand names Nilandron and Anandron, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Antiandrogen and Nilutamide are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Nilutamide

Nomegestrol acetate

Nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC), sold under the brand names Lutenyl and Zoely among others, is a progestin medication which is used in birth control pills, menopausal hormone therapy, and for the treatment of gynecological disorders.

See Antiandrogen and Nomegestrol acetate

Nonsteroidal

A nonsteroidal compound is a drug that is not a steroid nor a steroid derivative.

See Antiandrogen and Nonsteroidal

Nonsteroidal antiandrogen

A nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) is an antiandrogen with a nonsteroidal chemical structure. Antiandrogen and nonsteroidal antiandrogen are anti-acne preparations, antiandrogens, hair loss medications, hair removal, hormonal antineoplastic drugs and sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Nonsteroidal antiandrogen

Norethisterone

Norethisterone, also known as norethindrone and sold under many brand names, is a progestin medication used in birth control pills, menopausal hormone therapy, and for the treatment of gynecological disorders.

See Antiandrogen and Norethisterone

Nuclear receptor

In the field of molecular biology, nuclear receptors are a class of proteins responsible for sensing steroids, thyroid hormones, vitamins, and certain other molecules.

See Antiandrogen and Nuclear receptor

Obsessive–compulsive disorder

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental and behavioral disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts (an obsession) and feels the need to perform certain routines (compulsions) repeatedly to relieve the distress caused by the obsession, to the extent where it impairs general function.

See Antiandrogen and Obsessive–compulsive disorder

Off-target activity

Off-target activity is biological activity of a drug that is different from and not at that of its intended biological target.

See Antiandrogen and Off-target activity

Oral administration

| name.

See Antiandrogen and Oral administration

Oral contraceptive pill

Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control.

See Antiandrogen and Oral contraceptive pill

Orchiectomy

Orchiectomy (also named orchidectomy) is a surgical procedure in which one or both testicles are removed.

See Antiandrogen and Orchiectomy

Organic compound

Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.

See Antiandrogen and Organic compound

Osaterone acetate

Osaterone acetate, sold under the brand name Ypozane, is a medication which is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of enlarged prostate in dogs.

See Antiandrogen and Osaterone acetate

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase in fracture risk.

See Antiandrogen and Osteoporosis

Ovandrotone albumin

Ovandrotone albumin (brand names Fecundin, Ovastim), also known as polyandroalbumin, as well as ovandrotone:human serum albumin conjugate, is an immunogen and vaccine against androstenedione that is used in veterinary medicine to increase the ovulation rate and number of lambs born to ewes.

See Antiandrogen and Ovandrotone albumin

Ovulation

Ovulation is the release of eggs from the ovaries.

See Antiandrogen and Ovulation

Oxendolone

Oxendolone, sold under the brand names Prostetin and Roxenone, is an antiandrogen and progestin medication which is used in Japan in the treatment of enlarged prostate.

See Antiandrogen and Oxendolone

Paraphilia

A paraphilia is an experience of recurring or intense sexual arousal to atypical objects, places, situations, fantasies, behaviors, or individuals.

See Antiandrogen and Paraphilia

Partial agonist

In pharmacology, partial agonists are drugs that bind to and activate a given receptor, but have only partial efficacy at the receptor relative to a full agonist.

See Antiandrogen and Partial agonist

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury.

See Antiandrogen and Pathophysiology

Pattern hair loss

Pattern hair loss (also known as androgenetic alopecia (AGA)) is a hair loss condition that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp.

See Antiandrogen and Pattern hair loss

Pedophilia

Pedophilia (alternatively spelled paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children.

See Antiandrogen and Pedophilia

Penis

A penis (penises or penes) is a male sex organ that is used to inseminate female or hermaphrodite animals during copulation.

See Antiandrogen and Penis

Peptide

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

See Antiandrogen and Peptide

Peptide hormone

Peptide hormones are hormones whose molecules are peptides.

See Antiandrogen and Peptide hormone

Phenotype

In genetics, the phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism.

See Antiandrogen and Phenotype

Physical strength

Physical strength is the measure of an individual's exertion of force on physical objects.

See Antiandrogen and Physical strength

Pituitary gland

The pituitary gland or hypophysis is an endocrine gland in vertebrates.

See Antiandrogen and Pituitary gland

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age.

See Antiandrogen and Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polyestradiol phosphate

Polyestradiol phosphate (PEP), sold under the brand name Estradurin, is an estrogen medication which is used primarily in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. Antiandrogen and Polyestradiol phosphate are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Polyestradiol phosphate

Precocious puberty

In medicine, precocious puberty is puberty occurring at an unusually early age.

See Antiandrogen and Precocious puberty

Precursor (chemistry)

In chemistry, a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound.

See Antiandrogen and Precursor (chemistry)

Prednisone

Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases.

See Antiandrogen and Prednisone

Pregnancy

Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's uterus (womb).

See Antiandrogen and Pregnancy

Pregnane

Pregnane, also known as 17β-ethylandrostane or as 10β,13β-dimethyl-17β-ethylgonane, is a C21 steroid and, indirectly, a parent of progesterone.

See Antiandrogen and Pregnane

Pregnenolone

Pregnenolone (P5), or pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one, is an endogenous steroid and precursor/metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of most of the steroid hormones, including the progestogens, androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids.

See Antiandrogen and Pregnenolone

Preventive healthcare

Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, is the application of healthcare measures to prevent diseases.

See Antiandrogen and Preventive healthcare

Priapism

Priapism is a condition in which a penis remains erect for hours in the absence of stimulation or after stimulation has ended.

See Antiandrogen and Priapism

Progesterone

Progesterone (P4) is an endogenous steroid and progestogen sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Antiandrogen and Progesterone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Progesterone

Progesterone (medication)

Progesterone (P4), sold under the brand name Prometrium among others, is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone.

See Antiandrogen and Progesterone (medication)

Progesterone receptor

The progesterone receptor (PR), also known as NR3C3 or nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 3, is a protein found inside cells.

See Antiandrogen and Progesterone receptor

Progestogen

Progestogens, also sometimes written progestins, progestagens or gestagens, are a class of natural or synthetic steroid hormones that bind to and activate the progesterone receptors (PR). Antiandrogen and Progestogen are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Progestogen

Progestogen (medication)

A progestogen, also referred to as a progestagen, gestagen, or gestogen, is a type of medication which produces effects similar to those of the natural female sex hormone progesterone in the body.

See Antiandrogen and Progestogen (medication)

Progonadotropin

A progonadotropin, or hypergonadotropin, also known as a gonad stimulant, is a type of drug which increases the secretion of one or both of the major gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

See Antiandrogen and Progonadotropin

Promegestone

Promegestone, sold under the brand name Surgestone, is a progestin medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and in the treatment of gynecological disorders. Antiandrogen and Promegestone are antiandrogens.

See Antiandrogen and Promegestone

Prostate

The prostate is both an accessory gland of the male reproductive system and a muscle-driven mechanical switch between urination and ejaculation.

See Antiandrogen and Prostate

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder.

See Antiandrogen and Prostate cancer

Protein–protein interaction

Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are physical contacts of high specificity established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events steered by interactions that include electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonding and the hydrophobic effect.

See Antiandrogen and Protein–protein interaction

Puberty

Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction.

See Antiandrogen and Puberty

Puberty blocker

Puberty blockers (also called puberty inhibitors or hormone blockers) are medicines used to postpone puberty in children.

See Antiandrogen and Puberty blocker

Ralaniten

Ralaniten (developmental code name EPI-002) is an N-terminal domain antiandrogen which was never marketed.

See Antiandrogen and Ralaniten

Ralaniten acetate

Ralaniten acetate (developmental code name EPI-506) is a first-in-class antiandrogen that targets the ''N''-terminal domain (NTD) of the androgen receptor (AR) developed by ESSA Pharmaceuticals and was under investigation for the treatment of prostate cancer.

See Antiandrogen and Ralaniten acetate

Receptor antagonist

A receptor antagonist is a type of receptor ligand or drug that blocks or dampens a biological response by binding to and blocking a receptor rather than activating it like an agonist.

See Antiandrogen and Receptor antagonist

Recidivism

Recidivism (from recidive and -ism, from Latin recidivus "recurring", from re- "back" and cado "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to extinguish it.

See Antiandrogen and Recidivism

Rosterolone

Rosterolone (developmental code name SH-434), also known as 17α-propylmesterolone or 1α-methyl-17α-propyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol-3-one, is a steroidal antiandrogen which was first described in 1984 and was developed for topical administration but was never marketed. Antiandrogen and Rosterolone are anti-acne preparations.

See Antiandrogen and Rosterolone

Route of administration

In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body.

See Antiandrogen and Route of administration

RU-22930

RU-22930 is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) related to the NSAAs flutamide and nilutamide (RU-23908) and was developed by Roussel Uclaf but was never marketed.

See Antiandrogen and RU-22930

RU-58642

RU-58642 is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) derived from nilutamide with very high affinity and selectivity for the androgen receptor (AR), which made it among the most potent and efficacious antiandrogens known at the time of its discovery.

See Antiandrogen and RU-58642

RU-58841

RU-58841, also known as PSK-3841 or HMR-3841, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) which was initially developed in the 1980s by Roussel Uclaf, the French pharmaceutical company from which it received its name. Antiandrogen and rU-58841 are anti-acne preparations, hair loss medications and hair removal.

See Antiandrogen and RU-58841

Saw palmetto extract

Saw palmetto extract is an extract of the fruit of the saw palmetto. Antiandrogen and saw palmetto extract are hair loss medications.

See Antiandrogen and Saw palmetto extract

Sebaceous gland

A sebaceous gland or oil gland is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals.

See Antiandrogen and Sebaceous gland

Secondary sex characteristic

A secondary sex characteristic is a physical characteristic of an organism that is related to or derived from its sex, but not directly part of its reproductive system.

See Antiandrogen and Secondary sex characteristic

Secretion

Secretion is the movement of material from one point to another, such as a secreted chemical substance from a cell or gland.

See Antiandrogen and Secretion

Seizure

A seizure is a period of symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.

See Antiandrogen and Seizure

Selective androgen receptor modulator

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a class of drugs that selectively activate the androgen receptor in specific tissues, promoting muscle and bone growth while having less effect on male reproductive tissues like the prostate gland.

See Antiandrogen and Selective androgen receptor modulator

Selective estrogen receptor degrader

A selective estrogen receptor degrader or downregulator (SERD) is a type of drug which binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) and, in the process of doing so, causes the ER to be degraded and thus downregulated. Antiandrogen and selective estrogen receptor degrader are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Selective estrogen receptor degrader

Serenoa

Serenoa repens, commonly known as saw palmetto, is a small palm, growing to a maximum height around.

See Antiandrogen and Serenoa

Seviteronel

Seviteronel (developmental codes VT-464 and, formerly, INO-464) is an experimental cancer medication which is under development by Viamet Pharmaceuticals and Innocrin Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of prostate cancer and breast cancer.

See Antiandrogen and Seviteronel

Sex hormone

Sex hormones, also known as sex steroids, gonadocorticoids and gonadal steroids, are steroid hormones that interact with vertebrate steroid hormone receptors. Antiandrogen and sex hormone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Sex hormone

Sex hormone-binding globulin

Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) or sex steroid-binding globulin (SSBG) is a glycoprotein that binds to androgens and estrogens.

See Antiandrogen and Sex hormone-binding globulin

Sex offender

A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a sex crime.

See Antiandrogen and Sex offender

Sex organ

A sex organ, also known as a reproductive organ, is a part of an organism that is involved in sexual reproduction.

See Antiandrogen and Sex organ

Sex-hormonal agent

A sex-hormonal agent, also known as a sex-hormone receptor modulator, is a type of hormonal agent which specifically modulates the effects of sex hormones and of their biological targets, the sex hormone receptors. Antiandrogen and sex-hormonal agent are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Sex-hormonal agent

Sexual differentiation

Sexual differentiation is the process of development of the sex differences between males and females from an undifferentiated zygote.

See Antiandrogen and Sexual differentiation

Sexual dysfunction

Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm.

See Antiandrogen and Sexual dysfunction

Sexual function

Sexual function is how the body reacts in different stages of the sexual response cycle.

See Antiandrogen and Sexual function

Shoulder

The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons.

See Antiandrogen and Shoulder

Side effect

In medicine, a side effect is an effect, whether therapeutic or adverse, that is unintended; although the term is predominantly employed to describe adverse effects, it can also apply to beneficial, but unintended, consequences of the use of a drug.

See Antiandrogen and Side effect

Skeletal muscle

Skeletal muscle (commonly referred to as muscle) is one of the three types of vertebrate muscle tissue, the other being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.

See Antiandrogen and Skeletal muscle

Skin

Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation.

See Antiandrogen and Skin

Skin condition

A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, nails, and related muscle and glands.

See Antiandrogen and Skin condition

Spironolactone

Spironolactone, sold under the brand name Aldactone among others, is a diuretic medication primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Antiandrogen and Spironolactone are anti-acne preparations, hair loss medications and hair removal.

See Antiandrogen and Spironolactone

Steroid

A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.

See Antiandrogen and Steroid

Steroid hormone

A steroid hormone is a steroid that acts as a hormone.

See Antiandrogen and Steroid hormone

Steroidal antiandrogen

A steroidal antiandrogen (SAA) is an antiandrogen with a steroidal chemical structure. Antiandrogen and steroidal antiandrogen are anti-acne preparations, antiandrogens, hair loss medications, hair removal, hormonal antineoplastic drugs and sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Steroidal antiandrogen

Steroidogenesis inhibitor

A steroidogenesis inhibitor, also known as a steroid biosynthesis inhibitor, is a type of drug which inhibits one or more of the enzymes that are involved in the process of steroidogenesis, the biosynthesis of endogenous steroids and steroid hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Steroidogenesis inhibitor

Teratology

Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span.

See Antiandrogen and Teratology

Testicle

A testicle or testis (testes) is the male gonad in all bilaterians, including humans.

See Antiandrogen and Testicle

Testosterone

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in males. Antiandrogen and Testosterone are sex hormones.

See Antiandrogen and Testosterone

Testosterone (medication)

Testosterone (T) is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone. Antiandrogen and Testosterone (medication) are hormonal antineoplastic drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Testosterone (medication)

Thalidomide

Thalidomide, sold under the brand names Contergan and Thalomid among others, is an oral medication used to treat a number of cancers (e.g., multiple myeloma), graft-versus-host disease, and many skin disorders (e.g., complications of leprosy such as skin lesions).

See Antiandrogen and Thalidomide

Tissue growth

Tissue growth is the process by which a tissue increases its size.

See Antiandrogen and Tissue growth

Tissue selectivity

Tissue selectivity is a topic in distribution (pharmacology) and property of some drugs.

See Antiandrogen and Tissue selectivity

Tolerability

Tolerability refers to the degree to which overt adverse effects of a drug can be tolerated by a patient.

See Antiandrogen and Tolerability

Topical medication

A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body.

See Antiandrogen and Topical medication

Topilutamide

Topilutamide, known more commonly as fluridil and sold under the brand name Eucapil, is an antiandrogen medication which is used in the treatment of pattern hair loss in men and women. Antiandrogen and Topilutamide are hair loss medications.

See Antiandrogen and Topilutamide

Topterone

Topterone (developmental code name WIN-17665), also known as 17α-propyltestosterone (or simply propyltestosterone) or as 17α-propylandrost-4-en-17β-ol-3-one, is a steroidal antiandrogen that was first reported in 1978 and was developed for topical administration but, due to poor effectiveness, was never marketed. Antiandrogen and Topterone are anti-acne preparations.

See Antiandrogen and Topterone

Toxicity

Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.

See Antiandrogen and Toxicity

Trans woman

A trans woman (short for transgender woman) is a woman who was assigned male at birth.

See Antiandrogen and Trans woman

Transcortin

Transcortin, also known as corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) or serpin A6, is a protein produced in the liver in animals.

See Antiandrogen and Transcortin

Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

See Antiandrogen and Transcription (biology)

Transgender hormone therapy

Transgender hormone therapy, also called hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT), is a form of hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender nonconforming individuals for the purpose of more closely aligning their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity.

See Antiandrogen and Transgender hormone therapy

Transgender youth

Transgender youth are children or adolescents who do not identify with the sex they were assigned at birth.

See Antiandrogen and Transgender youth

Trimegestone

Trimegestone, sold under the brand names Ondeva and Totelle among others, is a progestin medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and in the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Antiandrogen and Trimegestone are antiandrogens.

See Antiandrogen and Trimegestone

Trimethyltrienolone

Trimethyltrienolone (TMT), also known by its developmental code name R-2956 or RU-2956, is an antiandrogen medication which was never introduced for medical use but has been used in scientific research.

See Antiandrogen and Trimethyltrienolone

Triple-negative breast cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is any breast cancer that either lacks or shows low levels of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression and/or gene amplification (i.e. the tumor is negative on all three tests giving the name triple-negative).

See Antiandrogen and Triple-negative breast cancer

United States Department of Health and Human Services

The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of the U.S. people and providing essential human services.

See Antiandrogen and United States Department of Health and Human Services

Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.

See Antiandrogen and Vaccine

Vagina

In mammals and other animals, the vagina (vaginas or vaginae) is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract.

See Antiandrogen and Vagina

Veterinary medicine

Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, management, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in non-human animals.

See Antiandrogen and Veterinary medicine

Virilization

Virilization or masculinization is the biological development of adult male characteristics in young males or females.

See Antiandrogen and Virilization

Voice change

A voice change or voice mutation, sometimes referred to as a voice break or voice crack, commonly refers to the deepening of the voice of men as they reach puberty.

See Antiandrogen and Voice change

5α-Reductase

5α-Reductases, also known as 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases, are enzymes involved in steroid metabolism.

See Antiandrogen and 5α-Reductase

5α-Reductase inhibitor

5α-Reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), also known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers, are a class of medications with antiandrogenic effects which are used primarily in the treatment of enlarged prostate and scalp hair loss. Antiandrogen and 5α-Reductase inhibitor are antiandrogens, hair loss medications and hair removal.

See Antiandrogen and 5α-Reductase inhibitor

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiandrogen

Also known as AR antagonist, AR antagonists, AR blocker, AR blockers, Androgen antagonist, Androgen antagonists, Androgen blocker, Androgen blockers, Androgen receptor antagonist, Androgen receptor antagonists, Androgen receptor blocker, Androgen receptor blockers, Anti androgen, Anti-androgen, Anti-androgenic, Anti-androgens, Antiandrogen therapy, Antiandrogenic, Antiandrogens, Antigonadotropic anti-androgen, Antigonadotropic anti-androgens, Antigonadotropic antiandrogen, Antigonadotropic antiandrogens, Pure anti-androgen, Pure anti-androgens, Pure antiandrogen, Pure antiandrogens, Testosterone antagonist, Testosterone antagonists, Testosterone blocker, Testosterone blockers.

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Antiandrogen

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