Faster access than browser!
20 relations: Advice (complexity), BPP (complexity), Cambridge University Press, Complexity class, Computational complexity theory, Decision problem, Generalized Riemann hypothesis, Graph isomorphism problem, Interactive proof system, IP (complexity), NP (complexity), Oracle machine, Polynomial hierarchy, PP (complexity), PSPACE, QMA, Random number generation, S2P (complexity), Sipser–Lautemann theorem, Zero-knowledge proof.
Advice (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, an advice string is an extra input to a Turing machine that is allowed to depend on the length n of the input, but not on the input itself.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Advice (complexity) · See more »
BPP (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, BPP, which stands for bounded-error probabilistic polynomial time is the class of decision problems solvable by a probabilistic Turing machine in polynomial time with an error probability bounded away from 1/2 for all instances.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and BPP (complexity) · See more »
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Cambridge University Press · See more »
Complexity class
In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of problems of related resource-based complexity.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Complexity class · See more »
Computational complexity theory
Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Computational complexity theory · See more »
Decision problem
In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a decision problem is a problem that can be posed as a yes-no question of the input values.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Decision problem · See more »
Generalized Riemann hypothesis
The Riemann hypothesis is one of the most important conjectures in mathematics.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Generalized Riemann hypothesis · See more »
Graph isomorphism problem
The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Graph isomorphism problem · See more »
Interactive proof system
In computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two parties.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Interactive proof system · See more »
IP (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, the class IP (which stands for Interactive Polynomial time) is the class of problems solvable by an interactive proof system.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and IP (complexity) · See more »
NP (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, NP (for nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to describe certain types of decision problems.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and NP (complexity) · See more »
Oracle machine
In complexity theory and computability theory, an oracle machine is an abstract machine used to study decision problems.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Oracle machine · See more »
Polynomial hierarchy
In computational complexity theory, the polynomial hierarchy (sometimes called the polynomial-time hierarchy) is a hierarchy of complexity classes that generalize the classes P, NP and co-NP to oracle machines.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Polynomial hierarchy · See more »
PP (complexity)
In complexity theory, PP is the class of decision problems solvable by a probabilistic Turing machine in polynomial time, with an error probability of less than 1/2 for all instances.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and PP (complexity) · See more »
PSPACE
In computational complexity theory, PSPACE is the set of all decision problems that can be solved by a Turing machine using a polynomial amount of space.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and PSPACE · See more »
QMA
In computational complexity theory, QMA, which stands for Quantum Merlin Arthur, is the quantum analog of the nonprobabilistic complexity class NP or the probabilistic complexity class MA.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and QMA · See more »
Random number generation
Random number generation is the generation of a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by a random chance, usually through a hardware random-number generator (RNG).
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Random number generation · See more »
S2P (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, S is a complexity class, intermediate between the first and second levels of the polynomial hierarchy.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and S2P (complexity) · See more »
Sipser–Lautemann theorem
In computational complexity theory, the Sipser–Lautemann theorem or Sipser–Gács–Lautemann theorem states that bounded-error probabilistic polynomial (BPP) time is contained in the polynomial time hierarchy, and more specifically Σ2 ∩ Π2.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Sipser–Lautemann theorem · See more »
Zero-knowledge proof
In cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof or zero-knowledge protocol is a method by which one party (the prover Peggy) can prove to another party (the verifier Victor) that she knows a value x, without conveying any information apart from the fact that she knows the value x. Another way of understanding this would be: Interactive zero-knowledge proofs require interaction between the individual (or computer system) proving their knowledge and the individual validating the proof.
New!!: Arthur–Merlin protocol and Zero-knowledge proof · See more »
Redirects here:
AM (complexity), Arthur-Merlin, Arthur-Merlin protocol, CoAM, MA (complexity), Merlin-Arthur protocol.
