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34 relations: Bagan, Bamar people, Bayinnaung, Burmese language, Forty Years' War, Hanthawaddy Kingdom, Hsipaw, Inwa, Kalay, Kingdom of Mrauk U, Konbaung dynasty, Minkhaung I, Mogaung, Mohnyin, Mohnyin Thado, Mon people, Myanmar, Myinsaing Kingdom, Pagan Kingdom, Pinya, Pinya Kingdom, Prome Kingdom, Rakhine State, Sagaing, Sagaing Kingdom, Shan language, Shan people, Shan States, Swa Saw Ke, Taungoo, Thado Minbya, Theravada, Thohanbwa, Upper Myanmar.
Bagan
Bagan (formerly Pagan) is an ancient city located in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar.
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Bamar people
The Bamar (also historically the Burmese and Burmans) are the dominant ethnic group in Myanmar.
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Bayinnaung
Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta (ဘုရင့်နောင် ကျော်ထင်နော်ရထာ; บุเรงนองกะยอดินนรธา,; 16 January 1516 – 10 October 1581) was king of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1550 to 1581.
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Burmese language
The Burmese language (မြန်မာဘာသာ, MLCTS: mranmabhasa, IPA) is the official language of Myanmar.
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Forty Years' War
The Forty Years' War (အနှစ်လေးဆယ်စစ်; 1385 – 1424; also Ava-Pegu War or the Mon-Burmese War) was a military conflict fought between the Burmese-speaking Kingdom of Ava and the Mon-speaking Kingdom of Hanthawaddy Pegu.
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Hanthawaddy Kingdom
The Hanthawaddy Kingdom (ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်;,; also Hanthawaddy Pegu or simply Pegu) was the dominant kingdom that ruled lower Burma (Myanmar) from 1287 to 1539 and from 1550 to 1552.
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Hsipaw
Hsipaw (သီပေါ; Shan:; also known as Thibaw), is the principal town of Hsipaw Township in Shan State, Myanmar on the banks of the Duthawadi River.
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Inwa
Inwa or Ava (or; also spelled Innwa), located in Mandalay Region, Burma (Myanmar), is an ancient imperial capital of successive Burmese kingdoms from the 14th to 19th centuries.
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Kalay
Kalay, also known as Karlay, is a town in the Sagaing Division of Myanmar.
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Kingdom of Mrauk U
The Kingdom of Mrauk-U was an independent coastal kingdom of Arakan which existed for over 350 years.
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Konbaung dynasty
The Konbaung dynasty (ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်), formerly known as the Alompra dynasty, or Alaungpaya dynasty, was the last dynasty that ruled Burma/Myanmar from 1752 to 1885.
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Minkhaung I
Minkhaung I of Ava (ပထမ မင်းခေါင်; also spelled Mingaung; 1373–1422) was king of Ava from 1400 to 1422.
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Mogaung
Mogaung (မိုးကောင်း; Shan: Mong Kawng) is a town in Kachin State, Myanmar.
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Mohnyin
Mohnyin (မိုးညှင်း,; Shan:Mong Yang) is a town in Kachin State, Myanmar.
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Mohnyin Thado
Mohnyin Thado (မိုးညှင်းသတိုး,; Mohnyin Mintaya; 1379 – 1439) was king of Ava from 1426 to 1439.
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Mon people
The Mon (မောန် or မည်; မွန်လူမျိုး,; មន, มอญ) are an ethnic group from Myanmar living mostly in Mon State, Bago Region, the Irrawaddy Delta and along the southern border of Thailand and Myanmar.
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Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.
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Myinsaing Kingdom
The Myinsaing Kingdom (မြင်စိုင်းခေတ်) was the kingdom that ruled central Burma (Myanmar) from 1297 to 1313.
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Pagan Kingdom
The Kingdom of Pagan (ပုဂံခေတ်,, lit. "Pagan Period"; also commonly known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire) was the first kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar).
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Pinya
Pinya (ပင်းယ), or Vijayapura, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pinya, located near Ava, Mandalay Region, Myanmar.
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Pinya Kingdom
The Pinya Kingdom (ပင်းယခေတ်) was the kingdom that ruled Central Myanmar (Burma) from 1313 to 1365.
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Prome Kingdom
The Prome Kingdom (ဒုတိယ သရေခေတ္တရာ နေပြည်တော်) was a kingdom that existed for six decades between 1482 and 1542 in present-day central Burma (Myanmar).
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Rakhine State
Rakhine State (Rakhine pronunciation;; formerly Arakan) is a state in Myanmar (Burma).
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Sagaing
Sagaing is the capital of Sagaing Region (formerly Sagaing Division).
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Sagaing Kingdom
The Sagaing Kingdom (စစ်ကိုင်း နေပြည်တော်) was a small kingdom ruled by a junior branch of the Myinsaing dynasty from 1315 to 1365.
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Shan language
The Shan language (Shan written: လိၵ်ႈတႆး), Shan spoken: ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး), or ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး,; ရှမ်းဘာသာ,; ภาษาไทใหญ่) is the native language of the Shan people and is mostly spoken in Shan State, Burma. It is also spoken in pockets of Kachin State in Burma, in northern Thailand, and decreasingly in Assam. Shan is a member of the Tai–Kadai language family, and is related to Thai. It has five tones, which do not correspond exactly to Thai tones, plus a "sixth tone" used for emphasis. It is called Tai Yai, or Tai Long in the Tai languages. The number of Shan speakers is not known in part because the Shan population is unknown. Estimates of Shan people range from four million to 30 million, though the true number is somewhere around six million, with about half speaking the Shan language. In 2001 Patrick Johnstone and Jason Mandryk estimated 3.2 million Shan speakers in Myanmar; the Mahidol University Institute for Language and Culture gave the number of Shan speakers in Thailand as 95,000 in 2006.http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code.
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Shan people
The Shan (တႆး;, ရှမ်းလူမျိုး;; ไทใหญ่ or ฉาน) are a Tai ethnic group of Southeast Asia.
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Shan States
Shan States and British Shan States (1885 - 1948) is an historic name for Minor Kingdoms (analogous to Princely state of British India) ruled by Saopha (similar to Thai royal title Chao Fa Prince or Princess) in large areas of today's Burma (Myanmar), China's Yunnan Province, Laos and Northern Thailand from the late 13th century until the mid-20th century.
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Swa Saw Ke
Mingyi Swa Saw Ke (မင်းကြီး စွာစော်ကဲ,; also spelled စွာစောကဲ, Minkyiswasawke or Swasawke; 1330–1400) was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400.
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Taungoo
Taungoo (also spelled Toungoo) is a district-level city in the Bago Region of Myanmar, 220 km from Yangon, towards the north-eastern end of the division, with mountain ranges to the east and west.
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Thado Minbya
Thado Minbya (သတိုးမင်းဖျား,; also Thadominbya; 7 December 1345 – 3 September 1367) was the founder of the Kingdom of Ava.
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Theravada
Theravāda (Pali, literally "school of the elder monks") is a branch of Buddhism that uses the Buddha's teaching preserved in the Pāli Canon as its doctrinal core.
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Thohanbwa
Thohanbwa (သိုဟန်ဘွား,; Shan: သိူဝ်ႁၢၼ်ၾႃ့; 1505 – May 1542) was king of Ava from 1527 to 1542.
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Upper Myanmar
Upper Burma (အထက်မြန်မာပြည်, also called Real Myanmar) refers to a geographic region of Burma (Myanmar), traditionally encompassing Mandalay and its periphery (modern Mandalay, Sagaing, Magway Regions), or more broadly speaking, Kachin and Shan States.
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Redirects here:
Ava Dynasty, Ava Kingdom, Innwa Kingdom, Inwa Kingdom, Kingdom of Awa, Kingdom of Innwa, Kingdom of Inwa.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ava
