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Aves in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

Index Aves in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae published in 1758, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus described 554 species of bird and gave each a binomial name. [1]

568 relations: African penguin, Albatross, Alpine swift, American flamingo, American goldfinch, American kestrel, American Ornithological Society, American redstart, American white ibis, Andean condor, Ani (bird), Antillean crested hummingbird, Arabian bustard, Archives of Natural History, Ascension frigatebird, Asian koel, Atlantic canary, Atlantic puffin, Auk, Author citation (zoology), Avocet, Baltimore oriole, Bananaquit, Bar-tailed godwit, Barbary dove, Bare-necked fruitcrow, Barn swallow, Bay-headed tanager, Bearded reedling, Bearded vulture, Bee-eater, Belted kingfisher, Binomial nomenclature, Bird, Bird-of-paradise, Biswamoy Biswas, Black crowned crane, Black grouse, Black guillemot, Black skimmer, Black stork, Black tern, Black woodpecker, Black-bellied sandgrouse, Black-bellied whistling duck, Black-billed amazon, Black-breasted weaver, Black-capped lory, Black-crowned night heron, Black-eared wheatear, ..., Black-faced grassquit, Black-headed canary, Black-headed parrot, Black-headed weaver, Black-hooded oriole, Black-legged kittiwake, Black-necked aracari, Black-rumped flameback, Black-tailed godwit, Black-throated loon, Black-winged red bishop, Black-winged stilt, Blue grosbeak, Blue jay, Blue rock thrush, Blue waxbill, Blue-and-yellow macaw, Blue-crowned hanging parrot, Blue-headed quail-dove, Blue-tailed emerald, Blue-throated bee-eater, Bluethroat, Bobolink, Bohemian waxwing, Boreal owl, Brambling, Brant (goose), Brown noddy, Brown shrike, Brown thrasher, Brown-throated parakeet, Bufflehead, Bunting (bird), Bustard, Canada goose, Cape petrel, Cape sugarbird, Cardinalis, Carib grackle, Carl Eduard Hellmayr, Carl Linnaeus, Carolina parakeet, Carrion crow, Cassowary, Cattle egret, Certhia, Charles Vaurie, Chattering lory, Chestnut-fronted macaw, Chicken, Chimney swift, Chinese hwamei, Coal tit, Collared falconet, Columbidae, Common blackbird, Common buzzard, Common chaffinch, Common crane, Common cuckoo, Common eider, Common emerald dove, Common goldeneye, Common grackle, Common greenshank, Common ground dove, Common gull, Common hill myna, Common house martin, Common iora, Common kestrel, Common kingfisher, Common linnet, Common merganser, Common moorhen, Common ostrich, Common pheasant, Common pochard, Common quail, Common raven, Common redpoll, Common redshank, Common redstart, Common reed bunting, Common ringed plover, Common sandpiper, Common scoter, Common shelduck, Common snipe, Common starling, Common swift, Common tern, Common waxbill, Common wood pigeon, Condor, Coot, Corn bunting, Corn crake, Cornell University Press, Crane (bird), Crested lark, Crested myna, Crimson topaz, Crimson-hooded manakin, Crow, Cuban amazon, Cuban bullfinch, Cuckoo, Curassow, Curlew, Dark-eyed junco, Demoiselle crane, Dodo, Domestic duck, Duck, Dunlin, Dunnock, Eagle, Eastern bluebird, Eastern imperial eagle, Eastern kingbird, Eastern meadowlark, Eastern screech owl, Eastern towhee, Egyptian plover, Egyptian vulture, Ernst Mayr, Eurasian bittern, Eurasian blackcap, Eurasian blue tit, Eurasian bullfinch, Eurasian coot, Eurasian curlew, Eurasian dotterel, Eurasian eagle-owl, Eurasian golden oriole, Eurasian hobby, Eurasian jay, Eurasian magpie, Eurasian nuthatch, Eurasian oystercatcher, Eurasian penduline tit, Eurasian pygmy owl, Eurasian scops owl, Eurasian siskin, Eurasian skylark, Eurasian sparrowhawk, Eurasian spoonbill, Eurasian stone-curlew, Eurasian teal, Eurasian three-toed woodpecker, Eurasian tree sparrow, Eurasian treecreeper, Eurasian wigeon, Eurasian woodcock, Eurasian wren, Eurasian wryneck, European bee-eater, European crested tit, European golden plover, European goldfinch, European green woodpecker, European greenfinch, European honey buzzard, European nightjar, European robin, European roller, European storm petrel, European turtle dove, Falcon, Festive amazon, Fieldfare, Finch, Flame bowerbird, Flamingo, Frank Gill (ornithologist), Gadwall, Garganey, Genus, Glossy swiftlet, Godwit, Goldcrest, Golden eagle, Golden pheasant, Golden-headed manakin, Goose, Great auk, Great black-backed gull, Great blue heron, Great bustard, Great cormorant, Great crested flycatcher, Great crested grebe, Great curassow, Great egret, Great grey shrike, Great hornbill, Great reed warbler, Great spotted cuckoo, Great spotted woodpecker, Great tit, Great white pelican, Greater Antillean bullfinch, Greater bird-of-paradise, Greater painted-snipe, Greater prairie chicken, Greater rhea, Grebe, Green heron, Green honeycreeper, Green sandpiper, Green-rumped parrotlet, Green-throated carib, Green-winged pytilia, Grey heron, Grey parrot, Grey partridge, Grey peacock-pheasant, Grey plover, Grey-winged trumpeter, Greylag goose, Grouse, Guianan red cotinga, Guinea turaco, Gull, Gyrfalcon, Harlequin duck, Harpy eagle, Hawfinch, Hazel grouse, Helmeted guineafowl, Heron, Hooded crow, Hooded merganser, Hoopoe, Hornbill, Horned grebe, Horned lark, House sparrow, Hudsonian godwit, Hummingbird, Ibis, Indian paradise flycatcher, Indian peafowl, Indian roller, Indian silverbill, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, International Ornithologists' Union, Ivory-billed woodpecker, Jamaican lizard cuckoo, Jamaican mango, Jamaican poorwill, Jamaican tody, James Clements, Java sparrow, Joel Asaph Allen, Johann Reinhold Forster, John Ray, Journal of Natural History, Junglefowl, Kentish plover, Killdeer, King bird-of-paradise, King eider, King vulture, Kingfisher, Lanius, Lanner falcon, Lapland longspur, Lark, Laughing falcon, Laughing gull, Lesser black-backed gull, Lesser spotted woodpecker, Lesser vasa parrot, Lesser white-fronted goose, Lesser whitethroat, Lined seedeater, Little auk, Little blue heron, Little bustard, Long-eared owl, Long-tailed duck, Long-tailed paradise whydah, Long-tailed shrike, Long-tailed tit, Loon, Mallard, Manakin, Mandarin duck, Marbled godwit, Mark Catesby, Marsh tit, Mathurin Jacques Brisson, Meadow pipit, Mergus, Merlin (bird), Middle spotted woodpecker, Mistle thrush, Montagu's harrier, Mourning dove, Muscovy duck, Myna, Nicobar pigeon, Nightjar, Nomen dubium, Northern bald ibis, Northern bobwhite, Northern cardinal, Northern flicker, Northern gannet, Northern goshawk, Northern hawk-owl, Northern jacana, Northern lapwing, Northern mockingbird, Northern parula, Northern pintail, Northern shoveler, Northern wheatear, Nuthatch, Old World oriole, Opal-rumped tanager, Orange-fronted parakeet, Orangequit, Order (biology), Oriental dwarf kingfisher, Oriental magpie-robin, Ornate lorikeet, Ortolan bunting, Osprey, Owl, Oystercatcher, Painted bunting, Paradise jacamar, Parasitic jaeger, Parrot, Peafowl, Pelican, Penguin, Petrel, Phalarope, Pheasant, Pied avocet, Pied kingfisher, Pied myna, Pied-billed grebe, Pileated woodpecker, Pine grosbeak, Pipit, Plover, Princeton University Press, Purple honeycreeper, Purple martin, Purple-naped lory, Pyrrhula, Rail (bird), Ratite, Raven, Razorbill, Red avadavat, Red crossbill, Red junglefowl, Red kite, Red knot, Red lory, Red phalarope, Red-backed shrike, Red-bellied woodpecker, Red-billed chough, Red-billed parrot, Red-billed quelea, Red-billed streamertail, Red-billed tropicbird, Red-breasted meadowlark, Red-breasted merganser, Red-breasted parakeet, Red-cowled cardinal, Red-fan parrot, Red-headed finch, Red-headed lovebird, Red-headed woodpecker, Red-legged partridge, Red-legged thrush, Red-lored amazon, Red-necked phalarope, Red-shouldered macaw, Red-tailed amazon, Red-whiskered bulbul, Reddish hermit, Redwing, Rhinoceros hornbill, Ring ouzel, Roller, Rook (bird), Roseate spoonbill, Rosy starling, Ruby-throated hummingbird, Ruby-topaz hummingbird, Ruddy quail-dove, Ruddy turnstone, Ruddy-breasted seedeater, Ruff, Sand martin, Sandhill crane, Sandpiper, Sarus crane, Satyr tragopan, Scaly-breasted munia, Scarlet ibis, Scarlet macaw, Scarlet-backed flowerpecker, Sedge warbler, Sharp-tailed grouse, Siberian jay, Silver pheasant, Skimmer, Smew, Smooth-billed ani, Snow bunting, Snow goose, Snowy owl, Song thrush, Sooty barbthroat, Sora (bird), Southern black korhaan, Southern cassowary, Southern red bishop, Southern rockhopper penguin, Species, Speckled pigeon, Spoon-billed sandpiper, Spoonbill, Spotted nutcracker, Spruce grouse, Spur-winged lapwing, Starling, Stock dove, Stork, Striated heron, Subspecies, Summer tanager, Sun parakeet, Surf scoter, Swallow, Swallow-tailed kite, Swan, Swan goose, Swift, Tawny owl, Tawny pipit, Tern, The Auk, The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, Thick-billed murre, Thrush (bird), Thrush nightingale, Tit (bird), Toucan, Tree pipit, Tropicbird, Trumpeter (bird), Tufted duck, Turkey (bird), Turkey vulture, Turquoise-fronted amazon, Twite, Velvet scoter, Vervain hummingbird, Violaceous euphonia, Vulture, Wagtail, Wandering albatross, Water pipit, Water rail, West Indian whistling duck, Western capercaillie, Western jackdaw, Western marsh harrier, Western spindalis, Western swamphen, Western yellow wagtail, Whimbrel, Whinchat, White stork, White wagtail, White-bellied drongo, White-cheeked pintail, White-chinned petrel, White-crowned manakin, White-crowned pigeon, White-necked jacobin, White-tailed eagle, White-throated dipper, White-throated kingfisher, White-throated toucan, White-winged dove, Whooper swan, Whooping crane, Wild turkey, William Turton, Willow ptarmigan, Willow warbler, Wood duck, Wood sandpiper, Wood stork, Woodchat shrike, Woodlark, Woodpecker, Wryneck, Yellow-billed amazon, Yellow-billed cuckoo, Yellow-breasted chat, Yellow-crowned night heron, Yellow-rumped cacique, Yellowhammer, Zootaxa, 12th edition of Systema Naturae. Expand index (518 more) »

African penguin

The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as the jackass penguin and black-footed penguin, is a species of penguin, confined to southern African waters.

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Albatross

Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds related to the procellariids, storm petrels and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses).

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Alpine swift

The Alpine swift (Tachymarptis melba) formerly Apus melba, is a species of swift.

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American flamingo

The American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) is a large species of flamingo closely related to the greater flamingo and Chilean flamingo.

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American goldfinch

The American goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is a small North American bird in the finch family.

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American kestrel

The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest and most common falcon in North America.

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American Ornithological Society

The American Ornithological Society (AOS) is an ornithological organization based in the United States.

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American redstart

The American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) is a New World warbler.

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American white ibis

The American white ibis (Eudocimus albus) is a species of bird in the ibis family, Threskiornithidae.

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Andean condor

The Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) is a South American bird in the New World vulture family Cathartidae and is the only member of the genus Vultur.

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Ani (bird)

The anis are the three species of near-passerine birds in the genus Crotophaga of the cuckoo family.

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Antillean crested hummingbird

The Antillean crested hummingbird (Orthorhyncus cristatus) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

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Arabian bustard

The Arabian bustard (Ardeotis arabs) is a species of bustard which is found across the Sahel region of Africa and south western Arabia.

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Archives of Natural History

The Archives of Natural History (formerly the Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History) is a peer-reviewed academic journal and the official journal of the Society for the History of Natural History.

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Ascension frigatebird

The Ascension frigatebird (Fregata aquila) is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae which breeds on Boatswain Bird Island and Ascension Island in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.

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Asian koel

The Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes.

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Atlantic canary

The Atlantic canary (Serinus canaria), known worldwide simply as the wild canary and also called the island canary, canary, or common canary, is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Serinus in the finch family, Fringillidae.

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Atlantic puffin

The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica), also known as the common puffin, is a species of seabird in the auk family.

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Auk

An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes.

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Author citation (zoology)

In zoological nomenclature, author citation refers to listing the person (or team) who first makes a scientific name of a taxon available.

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Avocet

The four species of avocets are a genus, Recurvirostra, of waders in the same avian family as the stilts.

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Baltimore oriole

The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird.

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Bananaquit

The bananaquit (Coereba flaveola) is a species of passerine bird of uncertain relation.

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Bar-tailed godwit

The bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica) is a large wader in the family Scolopacidae.

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Barbary dove

The Barbary dove, ringed turtle dove, ringneck dove, ring-necked turtle dove, or ring dove (Streptopelia risoria) is a domestic member of the dove family (Columbidae).

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Bare-necked fruitcrow

The bare-necked fruitcrow (Gymnoderus foetidus) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae.

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Barn swallow

The barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) is the most widespread species of swallow in the world.

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Bay-headed tanager

The bay-headed tanager (Tangara gyrola) is a medium-sized passerine bird.

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Bearded reedling

The bearded reedling (Panurus biarmicus) is a small, sexually dimorphic reed-bed passerine bird.

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Bearded vulture

The bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), also known as the Lämmergeier or ossifrage, is a bird of prey and the only member of the genus Gypaetus.

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Bee-eater

The bee-eaters are a group of near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae containing three genera and 27 species.

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Belted kingfisher

The belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) is a large, conspicuous water kingfisher, the only member of that group commonly found in the northern United States and Canada.

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Binomial nomenclature

Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system") also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.

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Bird

Birds, also known as Aves, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

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Bird-of-paradise

The birds-of-paradise are members of the family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes.

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Biswamoy Biswas

Biswamoy Biswas (June 2, 1923 – August 10, 1994) was an Indian ornithologist who was born in Calcutta, the son of a professor of Geology.

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Black crowned crane

The black crowned crane (Balearica pavonina) is a bird in the crane family Gruidae.

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Black grouse

The black grouse or blackgame or blackcock (Tetrao tetrix) is a large game bird in the grouse family.

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Black guillemot

The black guillemot or tystie (Cepphus grylle) is a medium-sized alcid.

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Black skimmer

The black skimmer (Rynchops niger) is a tern-like seabird, one of three very similar birds species in the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae.

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Black stork

The black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

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Black tern

The black tern (Chlidonias niger) is a small tern generally found in or near inland water in Europe and North America.

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Black woodpecker

The black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) is a large woodpecker that lives in mature forest across the northern palearctic.

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Black-bellied sandgrouse

The black-bellied sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis) is a medium large bird in the sandgrouse family.

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Black-bellied whistling duck

The black-bellied whistling duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis), formerly also called black-bellied tree duck, is a whistling duck that breeds from the southernmost United States and tropical Central to south-central South America.

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Black-billed amazon

The black-billed amazon (Amazona agilis) is a parrot endemic to Jamaica.

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Black-breasted weaver

The black-breasted weaver, also known as the Bengal weaver or black-throated weaver (Ploceus benghalensis), is a weaver resident in the northern river plains of the Indian subcontinent.

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Black-capped lory

The black-capped lory (Lorius lory) also known as western black-capped lory or the tricolored lory, is a parrot found in New Guinea and adjacent smaller islands.

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Black-crowned night heron

The black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), or black-capped night heron, commonly shortened to just night heron in Eurasia, is a medium-sized heron found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia (where it is replaced by the closely related rufous night heron, with which it has hybridized in the area of contact).

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Black-eared wheatear

The black-eared wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica) is a wheatear, a small migratory passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae).

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Black-faced grassquit

The black-faced grassquit (Tiaris bicolor) is a small bird.

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Black-headed canary

The black-headed canary (Serinus alario) is a species of finch found in Lesotho, Namibia and South Africa.

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Black-headed parrot

The black-headed parrot (Pionites melanocephalus; sometimes incorrectly Pionites melanocephala), also known as the black-headed caique, black-capped parrot or pallid parrot (for P. m. pallidus), is one of the two species in the genus Pionites of the family Psittacidae; the other species being the allopatric white-bellied parrot.

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Black-headed weaver

The black-headed weaver (Ploceus melanocephalus), also known as yellow-backed weaver, is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family.

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Black-hooded oriole

The black-hooded oriole (Oriolus xanthornus) is a member of the oriole family of passerine birds and is a resident breeder in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia.

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Black-legged kittiwake

The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a seabird species in the gull family Laridae.

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Black-necked aracari

The black-necked aracari, or black-necked araçari (Pteroglossus aracari), is a species of bird in the toucan family.

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Black-rumped flameback

The black-rumped flameback (Dinopium benghalense), also known as the lesser golden-backed woodpecker or lesser goldenback, is a woodpecker found widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent.

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Black-tailed godwit

The black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa) is a large, long-legged, long-billed shorebird first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.

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Black-throated loon

The black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia.

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Black-winged red bishop

The black-winged red bishop (Euplectes hordeaceus), formerly known in southern Africa as the fire-crowned bishop, is a resident breeding bird species in tropical Africa from Senegal to Sudan and south to Angola, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

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Black-winged stilt

The black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus) is a widely distributed very long-legged wader in the avocet and stilt family (Recurvirostridae).

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Blue grosbeak

The blue grosbeak (Passerina caerulea), is a medium-sized seed-eating bird in the same family as the northern cardinal, "tropical" or New World buntings, and "cardinal-grosbeaks" or New World grosbeaks.

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Blue jay

The blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to North America.

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Blue rock thrush

The blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius) is a species of chat.

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Blue waxbill

The blue waxbill (Uraeginthus angolensis), also called Southern blue waxbill, blue-breasted waxbill, Southern cordon-bleu, blue-cheeked cordon-bleu, blue-breasted cordon-bleu and Angola cordon-bleu, is a common species of estrildid finch found in Southern Africa.

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Blue-and-yellow macaw

The blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna), also known as the blue-and-gold macaw, is a large South American parrot with blue top parts and yellow under parts.

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Blue-crowned hanging parrot

The blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus) is a small (length) mainly green parrot found in forested lowlands in southern Burma and Thailand, Malaya, Singapore, and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo).

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Blue-headed quail-dove

The blue-headed quail-dove (Starnoenas cyanocephala), or blue-headed partridge-dove, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae.

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Blue-tailed emerald

The blue-tailed emerald (Chlorostilbon mellisugus) is a hummingbird found in tropical and subtropical South America east of the Andes from Colombia east to the Guianas and Trinidad, and south to northern Bolivia and central Brazil.

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Blue-throated bee-eater

The blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) is a species of bird in the bee-eater family.

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Bluethroat

The bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.

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Bobolink

The bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) is a small New World blackbird and the only member of the genus Dolichonyx.

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Bohemian waxwing

The Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) is a starling-sized passerine bird that breeds in the northern forests of Eurasia and North America.

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Boreal owl

The boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) is a small owl.

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Brambling

The brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

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Brant (goose)

The brant, also known as the brent goose (Branta bernicla) is a species of goose of the genus Branta.

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Brown noddy

The brown noddy or common noddy (Anous stolidus) is a seabird in the family Laridae.

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Brown shrike

The brown shrike (Lanius cristatus) is a bird in the shrike family that is found mainly in Asia.

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Brown thrasher

The brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) is a bird in the family Mimidae, which also includes the New World catbirds and mockingbirds.

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Brown-throated parakeet

The brown-throated parakeet (Eupsittula pertinax), commonly known as the St Thomas conure or brown-throated conure in aviculture, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Bufflehead

The bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) is a small sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes.

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Bunting (bird)

Buntings are a group of Eurasian and African passerine birds of the family Emberizidae.

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Bustard

Bustards, including floricans and korhaans, are large, terrestrial birds living mainly in dry grassland areas and on the steppes of the Old World.

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Canada goose

The Canada goose (Branta canadensis), also called the Canadian goose, is a large wild goose species with a black head and neck, white cheeks, white under its chin, and a brown body.

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Cape petrel

The Cape petrel (Daption capense), also called the Cape pigeon, pintado petrel, or Cape fulmar, is a common seabird of the Southern Ocean from the family Procellariidae.

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Cape sugarbird

The Cape sugarbird (Promerops cafer) is one of the six bird species endemic to the Fynbos biome of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa.

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Cardinalis

Cardinalis is a genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae.

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Carib grackle

The Carib grackle (Quiscalus lugubris) is a New World tropical blackbird, a resident breeder in the Lesser Antilles and northern South America east of the Andes, from Colombia east to Venezuela and north-eastern Brazil.

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Carl Eduard Hellmayr

Carl Eduard Hellmayr (29 January 1878, Vienna, Austria – 24 February 1944, Orselina, Switzerland) was an Austrian ornithologist.

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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von LinnéBlunt (2004), p. 171.

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Carolina parakeet

The Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis) or Carolina conure was a small green neotropical parrot with a bright yellow head, reddish orange face and pale beak native to the eastern, midwest and plains states of the United States and was the only indigenous parrot within its range, as well as one of only two parrots native to the United States (the other being the thick-billed parrot).

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Carrion crow

The carrion crow (Corvus corone) is a passerine bird of the family Corvidae and the genus Corvus which is native to western Europe and eastern Asia.

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Cassowary

Cassowaries, genus Casuarius, are ratites (flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bone) that are native to the tropical forests of New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and Indonesia), nearby islands, and northeastern Australia.

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Cattle egret

The cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a cosmopolitan species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.

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Certhia

Certhia is the genus of birds containing the typical treecreepers, which together with the African and Indian spotted creepers make up the family Certhiidae.

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Charles Vaurie

Charles Vaurie (7 July 1906, Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne, France – 13 May 1975, Reading, Pennsylvania) was a French-born American ornithologist.

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Chattering lory

The chattering lory (Lorius garrulus) is a forest-dwelling parrot endemic to North Maluku, Indonesia.

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Chestnut-fronted macaw

The chestnut-fronted macaw or severe macaw (Ara severus) is one of the largest of the mini-macaws.

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Chicken

The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a type of domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the red junglefowl.

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Chimney swift

The chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica) is a bird belonging to the swift family Apodidae.

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Chinese hwamei

The Chinese hwamei or melodious laughingthrush (Garrulax canorus) is a passerine bird of eastern Asia in the family Leiothrichidae.

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Coal tit

The coal tit (Periparus ater) is a passerine bird in the tit family, Paridae.

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Collared falconet

The collared falconet (Microhierax caerulescens) is a species of bird of prey in the Falconidae family.

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Columbidae

Pigeons and doves constitute the animal family Columbidae and the order Columbiformes, which includes about 42 genera and 310 species.

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Common blackbird

The common blackbird (Turdus merula) is a species of true thrush.

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Common buzzard

The common buzzard (Buteo buteo) is a medium-to-large bird of prey whose range covers most of Europe and extends into Asia.

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Common chaffinch

The common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), usually known simply as the chaffinch, is a common and widespread small passerine bird in the finch family.

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Common crane

The common crane (Grus grus), also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes.

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Common cuckoo

The common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, Cuculiformes, which includes the roadrunners, the anis and the coucals.

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Common eider

The common eider (pronounced) (Somateria mollissima) is a large (in body length) sea-duck that is distributed over the northern coasts of Europe, North America and eastern Siberia.

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Common emerald dove

The common emerald dove, Asian emerald dove, or grey-capped emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in the tropical and sub-tropical parts of the Indian Subcontinent and east through Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, the Sakishima Islands of Japan and Indonesia.

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Common goldeneye

The common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) is a medium-sized sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes.

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Common grackle

The common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) is a large icterid which is found in large numbers through much of North America.

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Common greenshank

The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders.

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Common ground dove

The common ground dove (Columbina passerina) is a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America.

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Common gull

The common gull (Larus canus) is a medium-sized gull that breeds in northern Asia, northern Europe, and northwestern North America.

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Common hill myna

The common hill myna (Gracula religiosa), sometimes spelled "mynah" and formerly simply known as hill myna, is the myna most commonly seen in aviculture, where it is often simply referred to by the latter two names.

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Common house martin

The common house martin (Delichon urbicum), sometimes called the northern house martin or, particularly in Europe, just house martin, is a migratory passerine bird of the swallow family which breeds in Europe, north Africa and temperate Asia; and winters in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical Asia.

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Common iora

The common iora (Aegithina tiphia) is a small passerine bird found across the tropical Indian subcontinent with populations showing plumage variations, some of which are designated as subspecies.

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Common kestrel

The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae.

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Common kingfisher

The common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) also known as the Eurasian kingfisher, and river kingfisher, is a small kingfisher with seven subspecies recognized within its wide distribution across Eurasia and North Africa.

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Common linnet

The common linnet (Linaria cannabina) is a small passerine bird of the finch family, Fringillidae.

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Common merganser

The common merganser (North American) or goosander (Eurasian) (Mergus merganser) is a large duck of rivers and lakes in forested areas of Europe, northern and central Asia, and North America.

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Common moorhen

The common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) (also known as the waterhen and as the swamp chicken) is a bird species in the family Rallidae.

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Common ostrich

The ostrich or common ostrich (Struthio camelus) is either of two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus Struthio, which is in the ratite family.

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Common pheasant

The common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is a bird in the pheasant family (Phasianidae).

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Common pochard

The common pochard (Aythya ferina) is a medium-sized diving duck.

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Common quail

The common quail (Coturnix coturnix) or European quail is a small ground-nesting game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.

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Common raven

The common raven (Corvus corax), also known as the northern raven, is a large all-black passerine bird.

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Common redpoll

The common redpoll (Acanthis flammea) is a species of bird in the finch family.

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Common redshank

The common redshank or simply redshank (Tringa totanus) is a Eurasian wader in the large family Scolopacidae.

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Common redstart

The common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), or often simply redstart, is a small passerine bird in the redstart genus Phoenicurus.

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Common reed bunting

The common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae.

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Common ringed plover

The common ringed plover or ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) is a small plover that breeds in Arctic Eurasia.

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Common sandpiper

The common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) is a small Palearctic wader.

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Common scoter

The common scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a large sea duck, in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and Asia east to the Olenyok River.

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Common shelduck

The common shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) is a waterfowl species of the shelduck genus, Tadorna.

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Common snipe

The common snipe (Gallinago gallinago) is a small, stocky wader native to the Old World.

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Common starling

The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known as the European starling, or in the British Isles just the starling, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae.

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Common swift

The common swift (Apus apus) is a medium-sized bird, superficially similar to the barn swallow or house martin but somewhat larger, though not stemming from those passerine species, being in the order Apodiformes.

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Common tern

The common tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird in the family Laridae.

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Common waxbill

The common waxbill (Estrilda astrild), also known as the St Helena waxbill, is a small passerine bird belonging to the estrildid finch family.

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Common wood pigeon

The common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) is a large species in the dove and pigeon family.

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Condor

Condor is the common name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus.

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Coot

Coots are small water birds that are members of the rail family, Rallidae.

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Corn bunting

The corn bunting (Emberiza calandra) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae.

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Corn crake

The corn crake, corncrake or landrail (Crex crex) is a bird in the rail family.

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Cornell University Press

The Cornell University Press is a division of Cornell University housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.

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Crane (bird)

Cranes are a family, Gruidae, of large, long-legged and long-necked birds in the group Gruiformes.

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Crested lark

The crested lark (Galerida cristata) is a species of lark distinguished from the other 81 species of lark by the crest of feathers that rise up in territorial or courtship displays and when singing.

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Crested myna

The crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) is a species of starling native to southeastern China and Indochina.

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Crimson topaz

The crimson topaz (Topaza pella) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

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Crimson-hooded manakin

The crimson-hooded manakin (Pipra aureola) is a species of bird in the Pipridae family.

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Crow

A Crow is a bird of the genus Corvus, or more broadly is a synonym for all of Corvus.

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Cuban amazon

The Cuban amazon (Amazona leucocephala) also known as Cuban parrot or the rose-throated parrot, is a medium-sized mainly green parrot found in woodlands and dry forests of Cuba, the Bahamas and Cayman Islands in the Caribbean.

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Cuban bullfinch

The Cuban bullfinch (Melopyrrha nigra) is a songbird species of the genus Melopyrrha.

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Cuckoo

The cuckoos are a family of birds, Cuculidae, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes.

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Curassow

Curassows are one of the three major groups of cracid birds.

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Curlew

The curlews, genus Numenius, are a group of eight species of birds, characterised by long, slender, downcurved bills and mottled brown plumage.

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Dark-eyed junco

The dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis) is a species of the juncos, a genus of small grayish American sparrows.

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Demoiselle crane

The demoiselle crane (Grus virgo) is a species of crane found in central Eurasia, ranging from the Black Sea to Mongolia and North Eastern China.

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Dodo

The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

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Domestic duck

Domestic ducks are ducks that are raised for meat, eggs and down.

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Duck

Duck is the common name for a large number of species in the waterfowl family Anatidae, which also includes swans and geese.

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Dunlin

The dunlin (Calidris alpina) is a small wader, sometimes separated with the other "stints" in Erolia.

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Dunnock

The dunnock (Prunella modularis) is a small passerine, or perching bird, found throughout temperate Europe and into Asia.

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Eagle

Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.

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Eastern bluebird

The eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis) is a small thrush found in open woodlands, farmlands, and orchards.

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Eastern imperial eagle

The eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) is a large species of bird of prey that breeds from southeastern Europe to western and central Asia.

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Eastern kingbird

The eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) is a large tyrant flycatcher native to North America.

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Eastern meadowlark

The eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna) is a medium-sized icterid bird, very similar in appearance to the western meadowlark.

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Eastern screech owl

The eastern screech owl or eastern screech-owl (Megascops asio) is a small owl that is relatively common in Eastern North America, from Mexico to Canada.

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Eastern towhee

The eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) is a large New World sparrow.

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Egyptian plover

The Egyptian plover (Pluvianus aegyptius), also known as the crocodile bird, is a wader, the only member of the genus Pluvianus.

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Egyptian vulture

The Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), also called the white scavenger vulture or pharaoh's chicken, is a small Old World vulture and the only member of the genus Neophron.

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Ernst Mayr

Ernst Walter Mayr (5 July 1904 – 3 February 2005) was one of the 20th century's leading evolutionary biologists.

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Eurasian bittern

The Eurasian bittern or great bittern (Botaurus stellaris) is a wading bird in the bittern subfamily (Botaurinae) of the heron family Ardeidae.

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Eurasian blackcap

The Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) usually known simply as the blackcap, is a common and widespread typical warbler.

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Eurasian blue tit

The Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a small passerine bird in the tit family, Paridae.

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Eurasian bullfinch

The Eurasian bullfinch, common bullfinch or bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) is a small passerine bird in the finch family, Fringillidae.

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Eurasian coot

The Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), also known as the common coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae.

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Eurasian curlew

The Eurasian curlew or common curlew (Numenius arquata) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae.

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Eurasian dotterel

The Eurasian dotterel (Charadrius morinellus), also known in Europe as just dotterel, is a small wader in the plover family of birds.

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Eurasian eagle-owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia.

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Eurasian golden oriole

The Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus) or simply golden oriole, is the only member of the oriole family of passerine birds breeding in Northern Hemisphere temperate regions.

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Eurasian hobby

The Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), or just simply hobby, is a small slim falcon.

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Eurasian jay

The Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) is a species of bird occurring over a vast region from Western Europe and north-west Africa to the Indian Subcontinent and further to the eastern seaboard of Asia and down into south-east Asia.

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Eurasian magpie

The Eurasian magpie or common magpie (Pica pica) is a resident breeding bird throughout northern part of Eurasian continent.

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Eurasian nuthatch

The Eurasian nuthatch or wood nuthatch (Sitta europaea) is a small passerine bird found throughout temperate Asia and in Europe, where its name is the nuthatch.

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Eurasian oystercatcher

The Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) also known as the common pied oystercatcher, or palaearctic oystercatcher, or (in Europe) just oystercatcher, is a wader in the oystercatcher bird family Haematopodidae.

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Eurasian penduline tit

The Eurasian penduline tit or European penduline tit (Remiz pendulinus) is a passerine bird of the genus Remiz.

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Eurasian pygmy owl

The Eurasian pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) is the smallest owl in Europe.

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Eurasian scops owl

The Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops), also known as the European scops owl or just scops owl, is a small owl.

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Eurasian siskin

The Eurasian siskin (Spinus spinus) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

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Eurasian skylark

The Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) is a small passerine bird species.

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Eurasian sparrowhawk

The Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus), also known as the northern sparrowhawk or simply the sparrowhawk, is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

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Eurasian spoonbill

The Eurasian spoonbill or common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) is a wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae.

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Eurasian stone-curlew

The Eurasian stone curlew, Eurasian thick-knee, or simply stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) is a northern species of the Burhinidae (stone-curlew) bird family.

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Eurasian teal

The Eurasian teal or common teal (Anas crecca) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in temperate Eurasia and migrates south in winter.

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Eurasian three-toed woodpecker

The three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) is a medium-sized woodpecker.

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Eurasian tree sparrow

The Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus) is a passerine bird in the sparrow family with a rich chestnut crown and nape, and a black patch on each pure white cheek.

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Eurasian treecreeper

The Eurasian treecreeper or common treecreeper (Certhia familiaris) is a small passerine bird also known in the British Isles, where it is the only living member of its genus, simply as treecreeper.

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Eurasian wigeon

The Eurasian wigeon, also known as widgeon (Mareca penelope) is one of three species of wigeon in the dabbling duck genus Mareca.

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Eurasian woodcock

The Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) is a medium-small wading bird found in temperate and subarctic Eurasia.

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Eurasian wren

The Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) is a very small bird, and the only member of the wren family Troglodytidae found in Eurasia and Africa (Maghreb).

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Eurasian wryneck

The Eurasian wryneck (Jynx torquilla) is a species of wryneck in the woodpecker family.

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European bee-eater

The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae.

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European crested tit

The European crested tit, or simply crested tit (Lophophanes cristatus) (formerly Parus cristatus), is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.

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European golden plover

The European golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria), also known as the Eurasian golden plover or just the golden plover within Europe, is a largish plover.

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European goldfinch

The European goldfinch or goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), is a small passerine bird in the finch family that is native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia.

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European green woodpecker

The European green woodpecker (Picus viridis) is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae.

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European greenfinch

The European greenfinch, or just greenfinch (Chloris chloris), is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

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European honey buzzard

The European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), also known as the pern or common pern, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

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European nightjar

The European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), Eurasian nightjar or just nightjar, is a crepuscular and nocturnal bird in the nightjar family that breeds across most of Europe and temperate Asia.

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European robin

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a small insectivorous passerine bird, specifically a chat, that was formerly classified as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae) but is now considered to be an Old World flycatcher.

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European roller

The European roller (Coracias garrulus) is the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe.

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European storm petrel

The European storm petrel, British storm petrel or just storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus) is a seabird in the northern storm petrel family, Hydrobatidae.

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European turtle dove

The European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons.

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Falcon

Falcons are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species.

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Festive amazon

The festive amazon (Amazona festiva), also known as the festive parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Fieldfare

The fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) is a member of the thrush family Turdidae.

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Finch

The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae.

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Flame bowerbird

The flame bowerbird (Sericulus aureus) is one of the most brilliantly coloured bowerbirds.

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Flamingo

Flamingos or flamingoes are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, the only bird family in the order Phoenicopteriformes.

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Frank Gill (ornithologist)

Frank Bennington Gill (October 2, 1941 in New York City) is an American ornithologist with worldwide research interests and birding experience.

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Gadwall

The gadwall (Mareca strepera) is a common and widespread dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.

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Garganey

The garganey (Spatula querquedula) is a small dabbling duck.

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Genus

A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.

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Glossy swiftlet

The glossy swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae.

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Godwit

The godwits are a group of large, long-billed, long-legged and strongly migratory waders of the bird genus Limosa.

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Goldcrest

The goldcrest (Regulus regulus) is a very small passerine bird in the kinglet family.

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Golden eagle

The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Golden pheasant

The golden pheasant or Chinese pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) is a gamebird of the order Galliformes (gallinaceous birds) and the family Phasianidae (pheasants).

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Golden-headed manakin

The golden-headed manakin (Ceratopipra erythrocephala) is a small passerine bird which breeds in tropical Central and South America in both wet and dry forests, secondary growth and plantations.

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Goose

Geese are waterfowl of the family Anatidae.

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Great auk

The great auk (Pinguinus impennis) is a species of flightless alcid that became extinct in the mid-19th century.

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Great black-backed gull

The great black-backed gull (Larus marinus), mistakenly called greater black-backed gull by some, is the largest member of the gull family.

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Great blue heron

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North America and Central America, as well as the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands.

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Great bustard

The great bustard (Otis tarda) is a bird in the bustard family, the only member of the genus Otis.

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Great cormorant

The great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), known as the great black cormorant across the Northern Hemisphere, the black cormorant in Australia, the large cormorant in India and the black shag further south in New Zealand, is a widespread member of the cormorant family of seabirds.

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Great crested flycatcher

The great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family.

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Great crested grebe

The great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) is a member of the grebe family of water birds noted for its elaborate mating display.

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Great curassow

The great curassow (Crax rubra) (hocofaisán, pavón norteño) is a large, pheasant-like bird from the Neotropical rainforests, its range extending from eastern Mexico, through Central America to western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.

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Great egret

The great egret (Ardea alba), also known as the common egret, large egret or (in the Old World) great white egret or great white heron is a large, widely distributed egret, with four subspecies found in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and southern Europe.

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Great grey shrike

The great grey shrike, northern grey shrike, or northern shrike (Lanius excubitor) is a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae).

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Great hornbill

The great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) also known as the great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill, is one of the larger members of the hornbill family.

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Great reed warbler

The great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) is a Eurasian passerine in the genus Acrocephalus.

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Great spotted cuckoo

The great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, which also includes the roadrunners, the anis and the coucals.

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Great spotted woodpecker

The great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) is a medium-sized woodpecker with pied black and white plumage and a red patch on the lower belly.

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Great tit

The great tit (Parus major) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.

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Great white pelican

The great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) also known as the eastern white pelican, rosy pelican or white pelican is a bird in the pelican family.

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Greater Antillean bullfinch

The Greater Antillean bullfinch (Loxigilla violacea) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Greater bird-of-paradise

The greater bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea apoda) is a bird-of-paradise in the genus Paradisaea.

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Greater painted-snipe

The greater painted-snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) is a species of wader in the family Rostratulidae.

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Greater prairie chicken

The greater prairie chicken or pinnated grouse (Tympanuchus cupido), sometimes called a boomer,Friederici, Peter (July 20, 1989).

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Greater rhea

The greater rhea (Rhea americana) is a species of flightless bird native to eastern South America.

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Grebe

A grebe is a member of the order Podicipediformes and the only type of bird associated with this order.

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Green heron

The green heron (Butorides virescens) is a small heron of North and Central America.

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Green honeycreeper

The green honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza) is a small bird in the tanager family.

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Green sandpiper

The green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) is a small wader (shorebird) of the Old World.

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Green-rumped parrotlet

The green-rumped parrotlet (Forpus passerinus) is a small Neotropical parrot.

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Green-throated carib

The green-throated carib (Eulampis holosericeus) is a species of hummingbird in the genus Eulampis, which contains one other species.

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Green-winged pytilia

The green-winged pytilia (Pytilia melba) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa.

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Grey heron

The grey heron (Ardea cinerea) is a long-legged predatory wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia and also parts of Africa.

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Grey parrot

The grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), also known as the Congo grey parrot or African grey parrot, is an Old World parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Grey partridge

The grey partridge (Perdix perdix), also known as the English partridge, Hungarian partridge, or hun, is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds.

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Grey peacock-pheasant

The grey peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum), also known as Burmese peacock-pheasant, is a large Asian member of the order Galliformes.

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Grey plover

The grey plover (Pluvialis squatarola), known as the black-bellied plover in North America, is a medium-sized plover breeding in Arctic regions.

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Grey-winged trumpeter

The grey-winged trumpeter (Psophia crepitans) is a member of a small family of birds, the Psophiidae.

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Greylag goose

The greylag goose (Anser anser) is a species of large goose in the waterfowl family Anatidae and the type species of the genus Anser.

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Grouse

Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes, in the family Phasianidae.

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Guianan red cotinga

The Guianan red cotinga (Phoenicircus carnifex) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas.

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Guinea turaco

The Guinea turaco (Tauraco persa), also known as the green turaco, is a species of turaco, a group of near-passerines birds.

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Gull

Gulls or seagulls are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari.

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Gyrfalcon

The gyrfalcon is a bird of prey (Falco rusticolus), the largest of the falcon species. The abbreviation gyr is also used. It breeds on Arctic coasts and tundra, and the islands of northern North America, Europe, and Asia. It is mainly a resident there also, but some gyrfalcons disperse more widely after the breeding season, or in winter. Individual vagrancy can take birds for long distances. Its plumage varies with location, with birds being coloured from all-white to dark brown. These colour variations are called morphs. Like other falcons, it shows sexual dimorphism, with the female much larger than the male. For centuries, the gyrfalcon has been valued as a hunting bird. Typical prey includes the ptarmigan and waterfowl, which it may take in flight; it also takes fish and mammals.

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Harlequin duck

The harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) is a small sea duck.

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Harpy eagle

The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) is a neotropical species of eagle.

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Hawfinch

The hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) is a passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

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Hazel grouse

The hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia), sometimes called the hazel hen, is one of the smaller members of the grouse family of birds.

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Helmeted guineafowl

The helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris) is the best known of the guineafowl bird family, Numididae, and the only member of the genus Numida.

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Heron

The herons are the long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.

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Hooded crow

The hooded crow (Corvus cornix) (also called hoodie) is a Eurasian bird species in the ''Corvus'' genus.

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Hooded merganser

The hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) is a species of small duck.

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Hoopoe

Hoopoes are colourful birds found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for their distinctive "crown" of feathers.

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Hornbill

The hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a family of bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia.

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Horned grebe

The horned grebe or Slavonian grebe (Podiceps auritus) is a relatively small waterbird in the family Podicipedidae.

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Horned lark

The horned lark (Eremophila alpestris), called the shore lark in Europe, is a species of lark in the Alaudidae family found across the northern hemisphere.

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House sparrow

The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world.

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Hudsonian godwit

The Hudsonian godwit (Limosa haemastica) is a large shorebird in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae.

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.

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Ibis

The ibises (collective plural ibis; classical plurals ibides and ibes) are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, that inhabit wetlands, forests and plains.

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Indian paradise flycatcher

The Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) is a medium-sized passerine bird native to Asia that is widely distributed.

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Indian peafowl

The Indian peafowl or blue peafowl (Pavo cristatus), a large and brightly coloured bird, is a species of peafowl native to South Asia, but introduced in many other parts of the world.

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Indian roller

The Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis), is a member of the roller family of birds.

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Indian silverbill

The Indian silverbill or white-throated munia (Euodice malabarica) is a small passerine bird found in the Indian Subcontinent and adjoining regions that was formerly considered to include the closely related African silverbill (Euodice cantans).

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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature

The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is an organization dedicated to "achieving stability and sense in the scientific naming of animals".

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International Ornithologists' Union

The International Ornithologists' Union, formerly known as the International Ornithological Committee, is a group of about 200 international ornithologists, and is responsible for the International Ornithological Congress and other international ornithological activities, undertaken by its standing committees.

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Ivory-billed woodpecker

The ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) is one of the largest woodpeckers in the world, at roughly long and in wingspan.

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Jamaican lizard cuckoo

The Jamaican lizard cuckoo (Coccyzus vetula) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae.

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Jamaican mango

The Jamaican mango (Anthracothorax mango) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

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Jamaican poorwill

The Jamaican poorwill (Siphonorhis americana), also known as the Jamaican pauraque or Jamaican least pauraqué, is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae.

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Jamaican tody

Found only in Jamaica, the Jamaican tody (Todus todus) is a small and colourful bird, predominantly green above, with a red throat and yellow underparts, with some pink on the sides.

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James Clements

James Franklin "Jim" Clements (October 31, 1927 – June 9, 2005) was an American ornithologist, author and businessman.

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Java sparrow

The Java sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora), also known as Java finch, Java rice sparrow or Java rice bird, is a small passerine bird.

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Joel Asaph Allen

Joel Asaph Allen (July 19, 1838 – August 29, 1921) was an American zoologist, mammalogist and ornithologist.

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Johann Reinhold Forster

Johann Reinhold Forster (22 October 1729 – 9 December 1798) was a Reformed (Calvinist) pastor and naturalist of partially Scottish descent who made contributions to the early ornithology of Europe and North America.

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John Ray

John Ray FRS (29 November 1627 – 17 January 1705) was an English naturalist widely regarded as one of the earliest of the English parson-naturalists.

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Journal of Natural History

The Journal of Natural History is a scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis focusing on entomology and zoology.

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Junglefowl

Junglefowl are the four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the Gallinaceous bird order, which occur in India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.

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Kentish plover

The Kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) is a small cosmopolitan shorebird (40-44 g) of the family Charadriidae that breeds on the shores of saline lakes, lagoons, and coasts, populating sand dunes, marshes, semi-arid desert, and tundra.

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Killdeer

The killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) is a medium-sized plover.

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King bird-of-paradise

The king bird-of-paradise (Cicinnurus regius) is a passerine bird of the Paradisaeidae (Bird-of-paradise) family.

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King eider

The king eider (pronounced) (Somateria spectabilis) is a large sea duck that breeds along Northern Hemisphere Arctic coasts of northeast Europe, North America and Asia.

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King vulture

The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) is a large bird found in Central and South America.

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Kingfisher

Kingfishers or Alcedinidae are a family of small to medium-sized, brightly colored birds in the order Coraciiformes.

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Lanius

Lanius, the typical shrikes, are a genus of passerine birds in the shrike family.

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Lanner falcon

The lanner falcon (Falco biarmicus) is a medium-sized bird of prey that breeds in Africa, southeast Europe and just into Asia.

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Lapland longspur

The Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus), also known as the Lapland bunting, is a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae, a group separated by most modern authors from the Fringillidae (Old World finches).

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Lark

Larks are passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.

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Laughing falcon

The laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans), also called the snake hawk (erroneously, since it is not a hawk), is a medium-sized bird of prey in the falcon family (Falconidae), the only member of the genus Herpetotheres.

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Laughing gull

The laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) is a medium-sized gull of North and South America.

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Lesser black-backed gull

The lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus) is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe.

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Lesser spotted woodpecker

The lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor) is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae.

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Lesser vasa parrot

The lesser vasa parrot or black parrot (Coracopsis nigra) is a black coloured parrot native to Comoros, Madagascar, Mayotte, and Seychelles.

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Lesser white-fronted goose

The lesser white-fronted goose (Anser erythropus) is a goose closely related to the larger white-fronted goose (A. albifrons).

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Lesser whitethroat

The lesser whitethroat (Sylvia curruca) is a common and widespread typical warbler which breeds in temperate Europe, except the southwest, and in western and central Asia.

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Lined seedeater

The lined seedeater (Sporophila lineola) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Little auk

The little auk or dovekie (Alle alle) is a small auk, the only member of the genus Alle.

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Little blue heron

The little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) is a small heron.

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Little bustard

The little bustard (Tetrax tetrax) is a large bird in the bustard family, the only member of the genus Tetrax.

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Long-eared owl

The long-eared owl (Asio otus), also known as the northern long-eared owl, is a species of owl which breeds in Europe, Asia, and North America.

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Long-tailed duck

The long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis), once known as oldsquaw, is a medium-sized sea duck.

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Long-tailed paradise whydah

The long-tailed paradise whydah or eastern paradise whydah (Vidua paradisaea) is a small brown sparrow-like bird of Eastern Africa, from eastern South Sudan to southern Angola.

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Long-tailed shrike

The long-tailed shrike or rufous-backed shrike (Lanius schach) is a member of the bird family Laniidae, the shrikes.

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Long-tailed tit

The long-tailed tit or long-tailed bushtit (Aegithalos caudatus), occasionally referred to as the silver-throated tit or silver-throated dasher, is a common bird found throughout Europe and Asia.

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Loon

The loons (North America) or divers (Great Britain/Ireland) are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and northern Eurasia.

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Mallard

The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.

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Manakin

The manakins are a family, Pipridae, of small suboscine passerine birds.

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Mandarin duck

The mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) is a perching duck species found in East Asia.

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Marbled godwit

The marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa) is a large shorebird.

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Mark Catesby

Mark Catesby (24 March 1683 – 23 December 1749) was an English naturalist.

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Marsh tit

The marsh tit (Poecile palustris) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae and genus Poecile, closely related to the willow, Père David's and Songar tits.

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Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Mathurin Jacques Brisson (30 April 1723 – 23 June 1806) was a French zoologist and natural philosopher.

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Meadow pipit

The meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis) is a small passerine bird which breeds in much of northwestern Eurasia, from southeastern Greenland and Iceland east to just east of the Ural Mountains in Russia, and south to central France and Romania; there is also an isolated population in the Caucasus Mountains.

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Mergus

Mergus is the genus of the typical mergansers, fish-eating ducks in the subfamily Anatinae.

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Merlin (bird)

The Merlin (Falco columbarius) is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere, with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia.

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Middle spotted woodpecker

The middle spotted woodpecker (Dendrocoptes medius) is a European woodpecker belonging to the genus Dendrocoptes.

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Mistle thrush

The mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus) is a bird common to much of Europe, Asia and North Africa.

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Montagu's harrier

The Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus) is a migratory bird of prey of the harrier family.

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Mourning dove

The mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family, Columbidae.

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Muscovy duck

The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) is a large duck native to Mexico, Central, and South America.

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Myna

The myna (also known as mynah) is a bird of the starling family (Sturnidae).

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Nicobar pigeon

The Nicobar pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) is a pigeon found on small islands and in coastal regions from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, east through the Malay Archipelago, to the Solomons and Palau.

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Nightjar

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the family Caprimulgidae, characterized by long wings, short legs and very short bills.

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Nomen dubium

In zoological nomenclature, a nomen dubium (Latin for "doubtful name", plural nomina dubia) is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application.

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Northern bald ibis

The northern bald ibis, hermit ibis, or waldrapp (Geronticus eremita) is a migratory bird found in barren, semi-desert or rocky habitats, often close to running water.

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Northern bobwhite

The northern bobwhite, Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) is a ground-dwelling bird native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean.

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Northern cardinal

The northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a North American bird in the genus Cardinalis; it is also known colloquially as the redbird, common cardinal or just cardinal (which was its name prior to 1985).

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Northern flicker

The northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) is a medium-sized bird of the woodpecker family.

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Northern gannet

The northern gannet (Morus bassanus) is a seabird, the largest species of the gannet family, Sulidae.

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Northern goshawk

The northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is a medium-large raptor in the family Accipitridae, which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harriers.

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Northern hawk-owl

The northern hawk-owl (Surnia ulula) is a non-migratory owl that usually stays within its breeding range, though it sometimes irrupts southward.

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Northern jacana

The northern jacana or northern jaçana (Jacana spinosa) is a wader which is a resident breeder from coastal Mexico to western Panama, and on Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola.

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Northern lapwing

The northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), also known as the peewit or pewit, tuit or tew-it, green plover, or (in Britain and Ireland) just lapwing, is a bird in the lapwing family. It is common through temperate Eurasia. It is highly migratory over most of its extensive range, wintering further south as far as north Africa, northern India, Pakistan, and parts of China. It migrates mainly by day, often in large flocks. Lowland breeders in westernmost areas of Europe are resident. It occasionally is a vagrant to North America, especially after storms, as in the Canadian sightings after storms in December 1927 and in January 1966. It is a wader that breeds on cultivated land and other short vegetation habitats. 3–4 eggs are laid in a ground scrape. The nest and young are defended noisily and aggressively against all intruders, up to and including horses and cattle. In winter, it forms huge flocks on open land, particularly arable land and mud-flats.

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Northern mockingbird

The northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is the only mockingbird commonly found in North America.

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Northern parula

The northern parula (Setophaga americana) is a small New World warbler.

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Northern pintail

The pintail or northern pintail (Anas acuta) is a duck with wide geographic distribution that breeds in the northern areas of Europe, Asia and North America.

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Northern shoveler

The northern shoveler (Spatula clypeata), known simply in Britain as the shoveler, is a common and widespread duck.

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Northern wheatear

The northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.

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Nuthatch

The nuthatches constitute a genus, Sitta, of small passerine birds belonging to the family Sittidae.

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Old World oriole

The Old World orioles (Oriolidae) are an Old World family of passerine birds.

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Opal-rumped tanager

The opal-rumped tanager (Tangara velia) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Orange-fronted parakeet

The orange-fronted parakeet or orange-fronted conure (Eupsittula canicularis), also known as the half-moon conure, is a medium-sized parrot that is resident from western Mexico to Costa Rica.

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Orangequit

The orangequit (Euneornis campestris) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Order (biology)

In biological classification, the order (ordo) is.

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Oriental dwarf kingfisher

The Oriental dwarf kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca), also known as the black-backed kingfisher or three-toed kingfisher, is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae.

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Oriental magpie-robin

The oriental magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but now considered an Old World flycatcher.

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Ornate lorikeet

The ornate lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus) is a monotypic species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

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Ortolan bunting

The ortolan (Emberiza hortulana) or ortolan bunting, is a bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a passerine family now separated by most modern scholars from the finches, Fringillidae.

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Osprey

The osprey or more specifically the western osprey (Pandion haliaetus) — also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk — is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range.

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Owl

Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes, which includes about 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight.

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Oystercatcher

The oystercatchers are a group of waders forming the family Haematopodidae, which has a single genus, Haematopus.

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Painted bunting

The painted bunting (Passerina ciris) is a species of bird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae, that is native to North America.

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Paradise jacamar

The paradise jacamar (Galbula dea) is a small, approximately long bird with a long pointed tail, dark brown cap, white throat and long needle-like bill.

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Parasitic jaeger

The parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus), also known as the Arctic skua or parasitic skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae.

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Parrot

Parrots, also known as psittacines, are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.

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Peafowl

The peafowl include three species of birds in the genera Pavo and Afropavo of the Phasianidae family, the pheasants and their allies.

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Pelican

Pelicans are a genus of large water birds that make up the family Pelecanidae.

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Penguin

Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic, flightless birds.

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Petrel

Petrels are tube-nosed seabirds in the bird order Procellariiformes.

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Phalarope

A phalarope is any of three living species of slender-necked shorebirds in the genus Phalaropus of the bird family Scolopacidae.

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Pheasant

Pheasants are birds of several genera within the subfamily Phasianinae, of the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.

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Pied avocet

The pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) is a large black and white wader in the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae.

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Pied kingfisher

The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a water kingfisher and is found widely distributed across Africa and Asia.

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Pied myna

The pied myna or Asian pied starling (Gracupica contra) is a species of starling found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

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Pied-billed grebe

The pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) is a species of the grebe family of water birds.

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Pileated woodpecker

The pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is a woodpecker native to North America.

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Pine grosbeak

The pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) is a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae.

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Pipit

The pipits are a cosmopolitan genus, Anthus, of small passerine birds with medium to long tails.

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Plover

Plovers are a widely distributed group of wading birds belonging to the subfamily Charadriinae.

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Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.

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Purple honeycreeper

The purple honeycreeper (Cyanerpes caeruleus) is a small bird in the tanager family.

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Purple martin

The purple martin (Progne subis) is the largest North American swallow.

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Purple-naped lory

The purple-naped lory (Lorius domicella) is a monotypic species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

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Pyrrhula

Pyrrhula is a small genus of passerine birds, commonly called bullfinches, belonging to the finch family (Fringillidae).

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Rail (bird)

The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized ground-living birds.

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Ratite

A ratite is any of a diverse group of flightless and mostly large and long-legged birds of the infraclass Palaeognathae.

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Raven

A raven is one of several larger-bodied species of the genus Corvus.

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Razorbill

The razorbill (Alca torda) is a colonial seabird that comes to land only to breed.

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Red avadavat

The red avadavat, red munia or strawberry finch (Amandava amandava) is a sparrow-sized bird of the family Estrildidae.

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Red crossbill

The red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae, also known as the common crossbill in Eurasia.

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Red junglefowl

The red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) is a tropical member of the family Phasianidae.

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Red kite

The red kite (Milvus milvus) is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers.

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Red knot

The red knot (Calidris canutus) (just knot in English-speaking Europe) is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia.

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Red lory

The red lory (Eos bornea) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

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Red phalarope

The red phalarope (called grey phalarope in Europe), Phalaropus fulicarius, is a small wader.

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Red-backed shrike

The red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio) is a carnivorous passerine bird and member of the shrike family Laniidae.

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Red-bellied woodpecker

The red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) is a medium-sized woodpecker of the family Picidae.

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Red-billed chough

The red-billed chough, Cornish chough or simply chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax), is a bird in the crow family, one of only two species in the genus Pyrrhocorax.

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Red-billed parrot

The red-billed parrot (Pionus sordidus) or red-billed pionus is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Red-billed quelea

The red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea), also known as the red-billed weaver or red-billed dioch, is a small—approximately long and weighing —migratory, sparrow-like bird of the weaver family, Ploceidae, native to Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Red-billed streamertail

The red-billed streamertail (Trochilus polytmus), also known as the doctor bird, scissor-tail or scissors tail hummingbird, is indigenous to Jamaica, where it is the most abundant and widespread member of the hummingbird family.

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Red-billed tropicbird

The red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) is a tropicbird, one of three closely related species of seabird of tropical oceans.

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Red-breasted meadowlark

The red-breasted meadowlark (Leistes militaris) is a passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae.

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Red-breasted merganser

The red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator) is a diving duck, one of the sawbills.

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Red-breasted parakeet

The red-breasted parakeet (Psittacula alexandri) is among the more widespread species of the genus and is the species which has the most geographical variations.

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Red-cowled cardinal

The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana) is a bird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae).

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Red-fan parrot

The red-fan parrot (Deroptyus accipitrinus), also known as the hawk-headed parrot, is an unusual New World parrot hailing from the Amazon Rainforest.

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Red-headed finch

The red-headed finch (Amadina erythrocephala) (also known as the paradise finch or the red-headed weaver) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa.

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Red-headed lovebird

The red-headed lovebird (Agapornis pullarius) also known as the red-faced lovebird is a member of the genus Agapornis, a group commonly known as lovebirds.

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Red-headed woodpecker

The red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) is a small or medium-sized woodpecker from temperate North America.

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Red-legged partridge

The red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds.

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Red-legged thrush

The red-legged thrush (Turdus plumbeus) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae.

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Red-lored amazon

The red-lored amazon or red-lored parrot (Amazona autumnalis) is a species of amazon parrot, native to tropical regions of the Americas, from eastern Mexico south to Ecuador where it occurs in humid evergreen to semi-deciduous forests up to 1,100 m altitude.

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Red-necked phalarope

The red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) is a small wader.

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Red-shouldered macaw

The red-shouldered macaw (Diopsittaca nobilis) is a small green South American parrot, a member of a large group of Neotropical parrots called macaws.

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Red-tailed amazon

The red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis), also known as the red-tailed parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Red-whiskered bulbul

The red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus), or crested bulbul, is a passerine bird found in Asia.

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Reddish hermit

The reddish hermit (Phaethornis ruber) is a species of bird in the family Trochilidae, the hummingbirds.

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Redwing

The redwing (Turdus iliacus) is a bird in the thrush family, Turdidae, native to Europe and Asia, slightly smaller than the related song thrush.

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Rhinoceros hornbill

The rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) is a large species of forest hornbill (Bucerotidae).

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Ring ouzel

The ring ouzel (Turdus torquatus) is a European member of the thrush family, Turdidae.

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Roller

The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds.

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Rook (bird)

The rook (Corvus frugilegus) is a member of the family Corvidae in the passerine order of birds.

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Roseate spoonbill

The roseate spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) - sometimes placed in its own genus Ajaja - is a gregarious wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family, Threskiornithidae.

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Rosy starling

The rosy starling (Pastor roseus) is a passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae, also known as the rose-coloured starling or rose-coloured pastor.

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Ruby-throated hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Eastern North America for the summer to breed.

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Ruby-topaz hummingbird

The ruby-topaz hummingbird (Chrysolampis mosquitus), commonly referred to simply as the ruby topaz, is a small bird that breeds in the Lesser Antilles and tropical northern South America from Colombia, Venezuela and the Guyanas, south to central Brazil and northern Bolivia; also from Colombia into southern Panama.

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Ruddy quail-dove

The ruddy quail-dove (Geotrygon montana) is a member of the bird family Columbidae, which includes doves and pigeons.

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Ruddy turnstone

The ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a small wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria.

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Ruddy-breasted seedeater

The ruddy-breasted seedeater (Sporophila minuta) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Ruff

The ruff (Calidris pugnax) is a medium-sized wading bird that breeds in marshes and wet meadows across northern Eurasia.

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Sand martin

The sand martin (Riparia riparia) or European sand martin, bank swallow in the Americas, and collared sand martin in the Indian Subcontinent, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family.

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Sandhill crane

The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species of large crane of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia.

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Sandpiper

Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders or shorebirds.

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Sarus crane

The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large non-migratory crane found in parts of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia.

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Satyr tragopan

The satyr tragopan (Tragopan satyra) also known as the crimson horned pheasant, is a pheasant found in the Himalayan reaches of India, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan.

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Scaly-breasted munia

The scaly-breasted munia or spotted munia (Lonchura punctulata), known in the pet trade as nutmeg mannikin or spice finch, is a sparrow-sized estrildid finch native to tropical Asia.

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Scarlet ibis

The scarlet ibis (Eudocimus ruber) is a species of ibis in the bird family Threskiornithidae.

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Scarlet macaw

The scarlet macaw (Ara macao) is a large red, yellow, and blue South American parrot, a member of a large group of Neotropical parrots called macaws.

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Scarlet-backed flowerpecker

The scarlet-backed flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum) is a species of passerine bird in the flowerpecker family Dicaeidae.

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Sedge warbler

The sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) is an Old World warbler in the genus Acrocephalus.

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Sharp-tailed grouse

The sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus) (previously: Tetrao phasianellus) is a medium-sized prairie grouse.

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Siberian jay

The Siberian Jay (Perisoreus infaustus) is a small jay with a widespread distribution within the coniferous forests in North Eurasia.

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Silver pheasant

The silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) is a species of pheasant found in forests, mainly in mountains, of mainland Southeast Asia, and eastern and southern China, with introduced populations in Hawaii and various locations in the US mainland.

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Skimmer

The skimmers, forming the genus Rynchops, are tern-like birds in the family Laridae.

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Smew

The smew (Mergellus albellus) is a species of duck, and is the only living member of the genus Mergellus.

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Smooth-billed ani

The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) is a large near passerine bird in the cuckoo family.

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Snow bunting

The snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) is a passerine bird in the family Calcariidae.

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Snow goose

The snow goose (Anser caerulescens), consisting of both a white phase and blue phase (blue goose), is a North American species of goose commonly collectively referred to as "light geese".

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Snowy owl

The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), also known as the polar owl or white owl, is a large, white owl of the typical owl family.

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Song thrush

The song thrush (Turdus philomelos) is a thrush that breeds across much of Eurasia.

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Sooty barbthroat

The sooty barbthroat (Threnetes niger) is a hummingbird species in the family Trochilidae.

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Sora (bird)

The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake.

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Southern black korhaan

The southern black korhaan or black bustard (Afrotis afra) is a species of bird in the bustard family, Otididae.

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Southern cassowary

The southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) also known as double-wattled cassowary, Australian cassowary or two-wattled cassowary, is a large flightless black bird.

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Southern red bishop

The southern red bishop or red bishop (Euplectes orix) is a small passerine bird belonging to the bishop and widowbird genus Euplectes in the weaver family, the Ploceidae.

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Southern rockhopper penguin

The southern rockhopper penguin group (Eudyptes chrysocome), are two subspecies of rockhopper penguin, that together are sometimes considered distinct from the northern rockhopper penguin.

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Species

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.

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Speckled pigeon

The speckled pigeon (Columba guinea), or (African) rock pigeon, is a pigeon that is a resident breeding bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara.

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Spoon-billed sandpiper

The spoon-billed sandpiper (Calidris pygmaea) is a small wader which breeds in north-eastern Russia and winters in Southeast Asia.

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Spoonbill

Spoonbills are a genus, Platalea, of large, long-legged wading birds.

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Spotted nutcracker

The spotted nutcracker, Eurasian nutcracker, or just nutcracker, (Nucifraga caryocatactes) is a passerine bird slightly larger than the Eurasian jay.

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Spruce grouse

The spruce grouse or Canada grouse (Falcipennis canadensis) is a medium-sized grouse closely associated with the coniferous boreal forests or taiga of North America.

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Spur-winged lapwing

The spur-winged lapwing or spur-winged plover (Vanellus spinosus) is a lapwing species, one of a group of largish waders in the family Charadriidae.

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Starling

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae.

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Stock dove

The stock dove (Columba oenas) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons.

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Stork

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills.

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Striated heron

The striated heron (Butorides striata) also known as mangrove heron, little heron or green-backed heron, is a small heron, about 44 cm tall.

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Subspecies

In biological classification, the term subspecies refers to a unity of populations of a species living in a subdivision of the species’s global range and varies from other populations of the same species by morphological characteristics.

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Summer tanager

The summer tanager (Piranga rubra), is a medium-sized American songbird.

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Sun parakeet

The sun parakeet or sun conure (Aratinga solstitialis) is a medium-sized, vibrantly colored parrot native to northeastern South America.

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Surf scoter

The surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a large sea duck native to North America.

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Swallow

The swallows and martins, or Hirundinidae, are a family of passerine birds found around the world on all continents except Antarctica.

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Swallow-tailed kite

The swallow-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus) is a pernine raptor which breeds from the southeastern United States to eastern Peru and northern Argentina.

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Swan

Swans are birds of the family Anatidae within the genus Cygnus.

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Swan goose

The swan goose (Anser cygnoides) is a rare large goose with a natural breeding range in inland Mongolia, northernmost China, and southeastern Russia.

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Swift

The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds.

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Tawny owl

The tawny owl or brown owl (Strix aluco) is a stocky, medium-sized owl commonly found in woodlands across much of Eurasia.

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Tawny pipit

The tawny pipit (Anthus campestris) is a medium-large passerine bird which breeds in much of temperate Europe and Asia, and northwest Africa.

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Tern

Terns are seabirds in the family Laridae that have a worldwide distribution and are normally found near the sea, rivers, or wetlands.

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The Auk

The Auk: Ornithological Advances is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the American Ornithological Society (AOS).

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The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World

The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World is a book by Jim Clements which presents a list of the bird species of the world.

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Thick-billed murre

The thick-billed murre or Brünnich's guillemot (Uria lomvia) is a bird in the auk family (Alcidae).

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Thrush (bird)

The thrushes are a family, Turdidae, of passerine birds with a worldwide distribution.

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Thrush nightingale

The thrush nightingale (Luscinia luscinia), also known as the sprosser, is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.

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Tit (bird)

The tits, chickadees, and titmice constitute the Paridae, a large family of small passerine birds which occur mainly in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa.

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Toucan

Toucans are members of the Neotropical near passerine bird family Ramphastidae.

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Tree pipit

The tree pipit (Anthus trivialis) is a small passerine bird which breeds across most of Europe and temperate western and central Asia.

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Tropicbird

Tropicbirds are a family, Phaethontidae, of tropical pelagic seabirds.

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Trumpeter (bird)

The trumpeters are a family of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America.

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Tufted duck

The tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) is a small diving duck with a population of close to one million birds.

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Turkey (bird)

The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, which is native to the Americas.

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Turkey vulture

The turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), also known in some North American regions as the turkey buzzard (or just buzzard), and in some areas of the Caribbean as the John crow or carrion crow, is the most widespread of the New World vultures.

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Turquoise-fronted amazon

The turquoise-fronted amazon (Amazona aestiva), also called the turquoise-fronted parrot, the blue-fronted amazon and the blue-fronted parrot, is a South American species of amazon parrot and one of the most common amazon parrots kept in captivity as a pet or companion parrot.

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Twite

The twite (Linaria flavirostris) is a small brown passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

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Velvet scoter

The velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca), also called a velvet duck, is a large sea duck, which breeds over the far north of Europe and Asia west of the Yenisey basin.The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek melas "black" and netta "duck".

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Vervain hummingbird

The vervain hummingbird (Mellisuga minima) is a species of hummingbird found in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Jamaica, and is a vagrant to Puerto Rico.

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Violaceous euphonia

The violaceous euphonia (Euphonia violacea) is a small passerine bird in the true finch family.

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Vulture

A vulture is a scavenging bird of prey.

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Wagtail

The wagtails are a genus, Motacilla, of passerine birds in the family Motacillidae.

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Wandering albatross

The wandering albatross, snowy albatross, white-winged albatross or goonieRobertson, C. J. R. (2003) (Diomedea exulans) is a large seabird from the family Diomedeidae, which has a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean.

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Water pipit

The water pipit (Anthus spinoletta) is a small passerine bird which breeds in the mountains of Southern Europe and Southern Asia eastwards to China.

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Water rail

The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa.

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West Indian whistling duck

The West Indian whistling duck (Dendrocygna arborea) is a whistling duck that breeds in the Caribbean.

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Western capercaillie

The western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), also known as the wood grouse, heather cock, or just capercaillie, is the largest member of the grouse family.

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Western jackdaw

The western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula), also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, European jackdaw, or simply jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family.

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Western marsh harrier

The western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus) is a large harrier, a bird of prey from temperate and subtropical western Eurasia and adjacent Africa.

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Western spindalis

The western spindalis (Spindalis zena) is a songbird species.

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Western swamphen

The western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a swamphen in the rail family Rallidae, one of the six species of purple swamphen.

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Western yellow wagtail

The western yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava) is a small passerine in the wagtail family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and longclaws.

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Whimbrel

The whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae.

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Whinchat

The whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) is a small migratory passerine bird breeding in Europe and western Asia and wintering in central Africa.

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White stork

The white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

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White wagtail

The white wagtail (Motacilla alba) is a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which also includes pipits and longclaws.

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White-bellied drongo

The white-bellied drongo (Dicrurus caerulescens) is a species of drongo found across the Indian Subcontinent.

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White-cheeked pintail

The white-cheeked pintail (Anas bahamensis), also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck, is a species of dabbling duck.

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White-chinned petrel

The white-chinned petrel or Cape hen,ZipCode Zoo (19 Jun 2009) Procellaria aequinoctialis, is a large shearwater in the family Procellariidae.

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White-crowned manakin

The white-crowned manakin (Pseudopipra pipra) is a small passerine bird in the manakin family Pipridae.

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White-crowned pigeon

The white-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala, formerly Columba leucocephala) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).

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White-necked jacobin

The white-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora) is a large and attractive hummingbird that ranges from Mexico, south to Peru, Bolivia and south Brazil.

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White-tailed eagle

The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) is a very large eagle widely distributed across Eurasia.

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White-throated dipper

The white-throated dipper (Cinclus cinclus), also known as the European dipper or just dipper, is an aquatic passerine bird found in Europe, Middle East, Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent.

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White-throated kingfisher

The white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) also known as the white-breasted kingfisher is a tree kingfisher, widely distributed in Asia from Turkey east through the Indian subcontinent to the Philippines.

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White-throated toucan

The white-throated toucan (Ramphastos tucanus) is a near-passerine bird in the family Ramphastidae found in South America throughout the Amazon Basin including the adjacent Tocantins and Araguaia River drainage.

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White-winged dove

The white-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica) is a dove whose native range extends from the south-western United States through Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

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Whooper swan

The whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus), pronounced hooper swan, is a large Northern Hemisphere swan.

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Whooping crane

The whooping crane (Grus americana), the tallest North American bird, is an endangered crane species named for its whooping sound.

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Wild turkey

The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an upland ground bird native to North America and is the heaviest member of the diverse Galliformes.

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William Turton

William Turton (21 May 1762 – 28 December 1835) was an English naturalist.

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Willow ptarmigan

The willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) is a bird in the grouse subfamily Tetraoninae of the pheasant family Phasianidae.

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Willow warbler

The willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) is a very common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe and Asia, from Ireland east to the Anadyr River basin in eastern Siberia.

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Wood duck

No description.

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Wood sandpiper

The wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola) is a small wader.

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Wood stork

The wood stork (Mycteria americana) is a large American wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

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Woodchat shrike

The woodchat shrike (Lanius senator) is a member of the shrike family Laniidae.

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Woodlark

The woodlark or wood lark (Lullula arborea) is the only extant species in the lark genus Lullula.

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Woodpecker

Woodpeckers are part of the family Picidae, a group of near-passerine birds that also consist of piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers.

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Wryneck

The wrynecks (genus Jynx) are a small but distinctive group of small Old World woodpeckers.

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Yellow-billed amazon

The yellow-billed amazon, also called the Jamaican amazon, (Amazona collaria) is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Yellow-billed cuckoo

The yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) is a cuckoo.

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Yellow-breasted chat

The yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens) is a large songbird found in North America, and is the only member of the family Icteriidae.

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Yellow-crowned night heron

The yellow-crowned night heron (Nyctanassa violacea), is one of two species of night herons found in the Americas, the other one being the black-crowned night heron.

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Yellow-rumped cacique

The yellow-rumped cacique (Cacicus cela) is a passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae.

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Yellowhammer

The yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) is a passerine bird in the bunting family that is native to Eurasia and has been introduced to New Zealand and Australia.

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Zootaxa

Zootaxa is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists.

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12th edition of Systema Naturae

The 12th edition of Systema Naturae was the last edition of Systema Naturae to be overseen by its author, Carl Linnaeus.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae

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