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Azinphos-methyl

Index Azinphos-methyl

Azinphos-methyl (Guthion) (also spelled azinophos-methyl) is a broad spectrum organophosphate insecticide manufactured by Bayer CropScience, Gowan Co., and Makhteshim Agan. [1]

63 relations: Acetylcholinesterase, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, ADAMA Agricultural Solutions, Americamysis bahia, Anisodamine, Anthranilic acid, Anticonvulsant, Atropine, Azinphos-ethyl, Bayer, Benzamide, Bradycardia, Bronchus, Canadian English, Chemical weapon, Chlorpyrifos, Colony collapse disorder, Copper(I) cyanide, Cytochrome P450, Cytoskeleton, Diazonium compound, Dimethyl phthalate, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Environmental Risk Management Authority, European Union, Hydrazine, Hydrochloric acid, Insecticide, List of extremely hazardous substances, Malathion, Membrane bioreactor, Miosis, Nerve agent, Neurotoxin, Northwestern salamander, Notochord, Organophosphate, Organophosphorus compound, Pacific tree frog, Paracentrotus lividus, Paraformaldehyde, Perspiration, Pesticide, Phosphorylation, Photodissociation, Rainbow trout, Raney nickel, Receptor antagonist, Rhinella arenarum, Saliva, ..., Sea urchin, Serine, Sheepshead minnow, Sodium bicarbonate, Sodium nitride, Tears, Thionyl chloride, Toluene, United States Government Publishing Office, VX (nerve agent), Zebrafish, 1,2-Dichloroethane, 2-Nitroaniline. Expand index (13 more) »

Acetylcholinesterase

Acetylcholinesterase, encoded by HGNC gene ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is the primary cholinesterase in the body. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and of some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters. AChE is found at mainly neuromuscular junctions and in chemical synapses of the cholinergic type, where its activity serves to terminate synaptic transmission. It belongs to carboxylesterase family of enzymes. It is the primary target of inhibition by organophosphorus compounds such as nerve agents and pesticides.

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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (often abbreviated AChEI) or anti-cholinesterase is a chemical or a drug that inhibits the acetylcholinesterase enzyme from breaking down acetylcholine, thereby increasing both the level and duration of action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

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ADAMA Agricultural Solutions

ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd. (formerly Makhteshim Agan Industries Ltd.) is an Israeli manufacturer and distributor of branded off-patent crop protection products including herbicides, insecticides and fungicides.

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Americamysis bahia

Americamysis bahia is a shrimp-like crustacean in the order Mysida, the opossum shrimps.

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Anisodamine

Anisodamine, also known as 7β-hydroxyhyoscyamine, is an anticholinergic and α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used in the treatment of acute circulatory shock in China.

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Anthranilic acid

Anthranilic acid (o-amino-benzoic acid, 2-aminobenzoic acid, 2-AA, 2AA, AA) is an aromatic acid with the formula C6H4(NH2)(CO2H).

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Anticonvulsant

Anticonvulsants (also commonly known as antiepileptic drugs or as antiseizure drugs) are a diverse group of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures.

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Atropine

Atropine is a medication to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate and to decrease saliva production during surgery.

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Azinphos-ethyl

Azinphos-ethyl (also spelled azinophos-ethyl) was a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide.

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Bayer

Bayer AG is a German multinational, pharmaceutical and life sciences company.

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Benzamide

Benzamide is an off-white solid with the chemical formula of C6H5CONH2.

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Bradycardia

Bradycardia is a condition wherein an individual has a very slow heart rate, typically defined as a resting heart rate of under 60 beats per minute (BPM) in adults.

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Bronchus

A bronchus, is a passage of airway in the respiratory system that conducts air into the lungs.

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Canadian English

Canadian English (CanE, CE, en-CA) is the set of varieties of the English language native to Canada.

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Chemical weapon

A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans.

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Chlorpyrifos

Chlorpyrifos (CPS), sold under many brandnames, is an organophosphate pesticide used to kill a number of pests including insects and worms.

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Colony collapse disorder

Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is the phenomenon that occurs when the majority of worker bees in a colony disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees.

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Copper(I) cyanide

Copper(I) cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula CuCN.

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Cytochrome P450

Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are proteins of the superfamily containing heme as a cofactor and, therefore, are hemoproteins.

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Cytoskeleton

A cytoskeleton is present in all cells of all domains of life (archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes).

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Diazonium compound

Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group where R can be any organic group, such as an alkyl or an aryl, and X is an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halogen.

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Dimethyl phthalate

Dimethyl phthalate is an organic compound with molecular formula (C2H3O2)2C6H4.

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Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 is a United States federal law passed by the 99th United States Congress located at Title 42, Chapter 116 of the U.S. Code, concerned with emergency response preparedness.

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Environmental Risk Management Authority

The Environmental Risk Management Authority (ERMA) was a New Zealand government agency which controlled the introduction of hazardous substances and new organisms (invasive species and genetically modified organisms).

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Hydrazine

Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (also written), called diamidogen, archaically.

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Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.

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Insecticide

Insecticides are substances used to kill insects.

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List of extremely hazardous substances

This is the list of extremely hazardous substances defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002).

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Malathion

Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

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Membrane bioreactor

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is the combination of a membrane process like microfiltration or ultrafiltration with a biological wastewater treatment process, the activated sludge process.

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Miosis

Miosis is excessive constriction of the pupil.

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Nerve agent

Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs.

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Neurotoxin

Neurotoxins are toxins that are poisonous or destructive to nerve tissue (causing neurotoxicity).

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Northwestern salamander

The northwestern salamander (Ambystoma gracile) inhabits the northwest Pacific Coast of North America.

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Notochord

In anatomy, the notochord is a flexible rod made out of a material similar to cartilage.

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Organophosphate

Organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O.

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Organophosphorus compound

Organophosphorus compounds are organic compounds containing phosphorus.

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Pacific tree frog

The Pacific tree frog (Pseudacris regilla), also known as the Pacific chorus frog, has a range from the West Coast of the United States (from Northern California, Oregon, and Washington) to British Columbia in Canada and extreme southern Alaska.

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Paracentrotus lividus

Paracentrotus lividus is a species of sea urchin in the family Parechinidae commonly known as the purple sea urchin.

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Paraformaldehyde

Paraformaldehyde (PFA) is the smallest polyoxymethylene, the polymerization product of formaldehyde with a typical degree of polymerization of 8–100 units.

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Perspiration

Perspiration, also known as sweating, is the production of fluids secreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.

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Pesticide

Pesticides are substances that are meant to control pests, including weeds.

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Phosphorylation

In chemistry, phosphorylation of a molecule is the attachment of a phosphoryl group.

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Photodissociation

Photodissociation, photolysis, or photodecomposition is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons.

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Rainbow trout

The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a trout and species of salmonid native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.

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Raney nickel

Raney nickel, also called spongy nickel, is a fine-grained solid composed mostly of nickel derived from a nickel-aluminium alloy.

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Receptor antagonist

A receptor antagonist is a type of receptor ligand or drug that blocks or dampens a biological response by binding to and blocking a receptor rather than activating it like an agonist.

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Rhinella arenarum

Rhinella arenarum is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is found in Argentina from the Chubut Province northward, Bolivia east of the Andes, southern Brazil, and Uruguay; it is expected to occur in Paraguay.

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Saliva

Saliva is a watery substance formed in the mouths of animals, secreted by the salivary glands.

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Sea urchin

Sea urchins or urchins are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea.

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Serine

Serine (symbol Ser or S) is an ɑ-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

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Sheepshead minnow

The sheepshead minnow or sheepshead pupfish (Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus) is a subspecies of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinodontidae, the pupfishes.

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Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate), commonly known as baking soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3.

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Sodium nitride

Sodium nitride (Na3N) is the inorganic compound with the formula Na3N.

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Tears

Tearing, lacrimation, or lachrymation is the secretion of tears, which often serves to clean and lubricate the eyes in response to an irritation of the eyes.

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Thionyl chloride

Thionyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl2.

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Toluene

Toluene, also known as toluol, is an aromatic hydrocarbon.

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United States Government Publishing Office

The United States Government Publishing Office (GPO) (formerly the Government Printing Office) is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States federal government.

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VX (nerve agent)

VX is an extremely toxic synthetic chemical compound in the organophosphorus class, specifically, a thiophosphonate.

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Zebrafish

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a freshwater fish belonging to the minnow family (Cyprinidae) of the order Cypriniformes.

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1,2-Dichloroethane

The chemical compound 1,2-dichloroethane commonly known as ethylene dichloride (EDC), is a chlorinated hydrocarbon.

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2-Nitroaniline

2-Nitroaniline is an organic chemical compound that is chemically described as an aniline carrying a nitro functional group in position 2.

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Redirects here:

Azinphos methyl, Azinphosmethyl, C10H12N3O3PS2, Guthion, Methyl azinphos, O,O-Dimethyl-S-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3(4H)-ylmethyl phosphorodithioate.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azinphos-methyl

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